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Kenya

Photo: John Storr · CC0 · via Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale

The peak of Kilimanjaro in Tanzania as seen from a commercial flight, ratio.
Tanzania

Photo: ZSM , cropped by Jjtkk · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale

Kenya and Tanzania

Kenya and Tanzania compared on 353 statistics from 65 publishers, each reading with its own year. In the Country Index 2026, Kenya is placed 117th and Tanzania is placed 142nd of 183 countries.

Share

Country Index 2026 · standing

117thKenyaof 183 placed · would sit between 110th and 123rd if any one key statistic were dropped
142ndTanzaniaof 183 placed · would sit between 137th and 144th if any one key statistic were dropped

A standing is a place in this site’s own index of published statistics, not a score. The full Country Index 2026

At a glance

  • Population1.2×

    Kenya: 55,339,003people

    Tanzania: 66,617,606people

    2023 · UN DESA Population Division

  • Land area1.5×

    Kenya: 580,880km²

    Tanzania: 884,000km²

    2024 · FAO

  • GDP per person

    Kenya: 5,995international $, PPP

    Tanzania: 3,821international $, PPP

    2025 · World Bank Group

  • Life expectancy

    Kenya: 63.65years at birth

    Tanzania: 67years at birth

    2023 · UN DESA Population Division

  • Human development

    Kenya: 0.628HDI, 0–1

    Tanzania: 0.555HDI, 0–1

    2023 · UNDP Human Development Report Office

  • Unemployment

    Kenya: 5.449% of the labour force

    Tanzania: 1.572% of the labour force

    2025 · ILO

The newest published figure for each, as each country’s profile prints it. A multiple is given for the two sizes only.

01The answer first

In short

Kenya’s GDP per person is the higher of the two: Kenya 5,995 and Tanzania 3,821 international dollars at purchasing power parity (World Bank Group, 2025).

Tanzania has 1.2 times as many people, and 1.5 times the land area.

Measured as places in each statistic’s own field, the two are furthest apart on forest area change (1.47 and -1.02, FAO 2025), energy efficiency policy (73.89 and 9.66, ESMAP 2023) and container import dwell time (2.8 and 8.8, World Bank Group 2024). They are closest on antenatal care (four or more visits) (66 and 65.1, UNICEF 2022), neonatal mortality rate (20.7 and 19.9, UN IGME 2024) and freedom of foreign travel (0.745 and 0.7, V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg 2025).

For 39 of the 353 shared statistics the newest readings describe different years. Those rows print both years and are left out of every comparison above.

Nothing here counts the statistics on which one country is placed higher than the other: such a count would weigh a minor survey question the same as life expectancy. The one overall answer this site gives is the Country Index 2026, below.

02Country Index 2026

Subject by subject in the Country Index

Each country’s place among the countries with a standing on each subject, first on the left. A standing is built from a few key statistics per subject; how it is made is on the index’s own page.

The full index
  1. Governance & Institutionsjoint 96th · 95th of 194
  2. Economy & Innovation82nd · 141st of 176
  3. Work & Labour139th · joint 29th of 182
  4. Education & Knowledge137th · 169th of 198
  5. Health & Wellbeing167th · 169th of 200
  6. Development & Human Capital167th · 173rd of 196
  7. Environment & Sustainability47th · joint 50th of 186
  8. Gender & Equalityjoint 106th · 115th of 183
  9. Democracy & Civil Liberties106th · joint 149th of 198
  10. Peace & Security111th · joint 100th of 177
  11. Risk & Resiliencejoint 165th · 169th of 193
  12. Mobility & Trade44th · joint 139th of 177
  13. Food & Agriculturejoint 158th · 149th of 184
  14. Poverty & Inequality141st · 148th of 159
  15. Energy49th · joint 98th of 165
  16. Digital & Technology72nd · 63rd of 198

Not voting in this edition, so no standings for anybody: Money & Public Finance, People & Population. Their statistics are still compared below.

03The evidence

Every statistic, subject by subject

353 statistics measure both countries; 16 more measure only Kenya and 21 only Tanzania. Each subject opens with its key statistics on a strip of every country measured, then lists the rest.

All statistics

Governance & Institutions

Kenya:joint 96thTanzania:95thof 194

Kenya on Governance & Institutions →Tanzania on Governance & Institutions →

Key statistics · the 4 the Governance & Institutions standing is built from

  1. Corruption Perceptions Index

    Transparency International · 2025 · Higher is better

    Across the 182 countries measured, values run from 9 to 89; the middle country is at 39.

    9dashed: the middle country, 3989

    Kenya: 30130th of 181 · rank

    Tanzania: 4084th of 181 · rank

  2. Government Effectiveness

    World Bank Group · 2025 · Higher is better

    Across the 209 countries measured, values run from -2.251 to 2.092; the middle country is at 0.101.

    -2.251dashed: the middle country, 0.1012.092

    Kenya: -0.089

    Tanzania: -0.255

  3. Judicial Constraints on the Executive Index

    V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · Higher is better

    Across the 176 countries measured, values run from 0.003 to 0.988; the middle country is at 0.676.

    0.003dashed: the middle country, 0.6760.988

    Kenya: 0.788

    Tanzania: 0.722

  4. Statistical Performance Indicators

    World Bank Group · 2024 · Higher is better

    Across the 188 countries measured, values run from 27.12 to 94.14; the middle country is at 69.3.

    27.12dashed: the middle country, 69.394.14

    Kenya: 73.36

    Tanzania: 68.22

Governance & Institutions: statistics measuring both Kenya and Tanzania
Also measured · 30KenyaTanzania
Bribery IncidenceWorld Bank Group · years differ · Lower is better33.1920259th of 175 · position · derived · 1 = worst6.89202397th of 175 · position · derived · 1 = worst
Central Bank Independence IndexAna Carolina Garriga, University of Essex · 2023 · No better end0.4160.662
Climate Readiness (ND-GAIN)Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame · 2024 · Higher is better0.268166th of 192 · rank0.336129th of 192 · rank
Completeness of Birth RegistrationUNICEF · 2022 · Higher is better7667.7
Control of CorruptionWorld Bank Group · 2025 · Higher is better-0.855163rd of 211 · position · derived-0.334122nd of 211 · position · derived
Country Policy and Institutional AssessmentWorld Bank Group · 2025 · Higher is better3.8178th of 78 · position · derived3.62515th of 78 · position · derived
Debt Service on External DebtWorld Bank Group · 2024 · Lower is better27.2218th of 109 · position · derived · 1 = worst12.0958th of 109 · position · derived · 1 = worst
Disability Benefit CoverageILO · years differ · Higher is better2.420210.62019
Equal Protection IndexV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · Higher is better0.511117th of 176 · position · derived0.7266th of 176 · position · derived
External Debt Stocks (% of GNI)World Bank Group · 2024 · Lower is better34.9976th of 110 · position · derived · 1 = worst47.3245th of 110 · position · derived · 1 = worst
Firms Expecting to Make Informal Payments to Public OfficialsWorld Bank Group · years differ · Lower is better39.4620258th of 178 · position · derived · 1 = worst6.705202389th of 178 · position · derived · 1 = worst
Foundational ID OwnershipWorld Bank Group (ID4D) · 2024 · Higher is better92.5861.82
General Government ConsumptionWorld Bank Group · 2025 · No better end11.21105th of 132 · position · derived9.78116th of 132 · position · derived
Global Indicators of Regulatory Governance ScoreWorld Bank Group · 2018 · Higher is better3.251
Liberal Democracy IndexV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · Higher is better0.44674th of 176 · position · derived0.29797th of 176 · position · derived
Meritocratic Appointment in the State AdministrationV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · Higher is better0.39382nd of 176 · position · derived0.51575th of 176 · position · derived
Neopatrimonial Rule IndexV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · Lower is better0.336107th of 176 · position · derived · 1 = worst0.323111th of 176 · position · derived · 1 = worst
Old-Age Pension CoverageILO · 2021 · Higher is better19.86
Open Data InventoryOpen Data Watch · 2024 · Higher is better6173rd of 168 · rank5690th of 168 · rank
Political Corruption IndexV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · Lower is better0.56482nd of 176 · position · derived · 1 = worst0.329113th of 176 · position · derived · 1 = worst
Public Sector EmploymentWorld Bank Group · years differ · No better end7.5182015101st of 135 · position · derived3.2992020124th of 135 · position · derived
Public Sector Wage BillWorld Bank Group · 2022 · No better end3.965149th of 168 · position · derived4.362140th of 168 · position · derived
Regulatory QualityWorld Bank Group · 2025 · Higher is better-0.373126th of 209 · position · derived-0.494139th of 209 · position · derived
Rigorous and Impartial Public AdministrationV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · Higher is better0.581st of 176 · position · derived0.34388th of 176 · position · derived
Senior Management Time Spent on Government RegulationWorld Bank Group · years differ · No better end6.686202513.592023
State Authority over TerritoryV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · Higher is better86.297.8
State Capacity IndexJonathan K. Hanson (University of Michigan) and Rachel Sigman (Naval Postgraduate School) · 2015 · Higher is better-0.079128th of 166 · position · derived0.37890th of 166 · position · derived
State Fiscal Source of RevenueV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · Higher is better1.86953rd of 176 · position · derived1.0496th of 176 · position · derived
Trade Union DensityILO · years differ · Higher is better9.72019106th of 139 · position · derived24.3201540th of 139 · position · derived
Voice and AccountabilityWorld Bank Group · 2025 · Higher is better-0.334122nd of 206 · position · derived-0.786143rd of 206 · position · derived

Measured for Kenya only: Child and Family Benefit Coverage

Measured for Tanzania only: Business Ready: Operational Efficiency · Business Ready: Public Services · Business Ready: Regulatory Framework

Economy & Innovation

Kenya:82ndTanzania:141stof 176

Kenya on Economy & Innovation →Tanzania on Economy & Innovation →

Key statistics · the 4 the Economy & Innovation standing is built from

  1. Account Ownership at a Financial Institution

    World Bank Group · 2024 · Higher is better

    Across the 139 countries measured, values run from 14.83 to 99.85; the middle country is at 72.83.

    14.83dashed: the middle country, 72.8399.85

    Kenya: 90.12

    Tanzania: 59.83

  2. Economic Complexity Index

    Growth Lab at Harvard University · 2024 · Higher is better

    Across the 145 countries measured, values run from -3.53 to 1.729; the middle country is at 0.131.

    -3.53dashed: the middle country, 0.1311.729

    Kenya: -0.26890th of 145 · rank

    Tanzania: -0.923112th of 145 · rank

  3. Firms with a Bank Loan or Line of Credit

    World Bank Group · latest reading per country · Higher is better

    Across the 179 countries measured, values run from 2.113 to 88.52; the middle country is at 35.95.

    2.113dashed: the middle country, 35.9588.52

    Kenya: 46.852025

    Tanzania: 16.672023

  4. GDP per Capita (PPP)

    World Bank Group · 2025 · Higher is better

    Across the 185 countries measured, values run from 1,067 to 139,593; the middle country is at 17,265.

    1,067dashed: the middle country, 17,265139,593

    Kenya: 5,995

    Tanzania: 3,821

Economy & Innovation: statistics measuring both Kenya and Tanzania
Also measured · 42KenyaTanzania
Actual Individual Consumption per Capita (PPP)World Bank Group · 2021 · Higher is better4,579134th of 173 · position · derived2,221158th of 173 · position · derived
Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing Value Added (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2025 · No better end23.1620th of 158 · position · derived22.9124th of 158 · position · derived
Commodity Export DependenceUNCTAD · 2024 · No better end69.9389.47
Complexity Outlook IndexGrowth Lab at Harvard University · 2024 · No better end1.0350.516
Comprehensive Wealth per CapitaWorld Bank Group · 2020 · Higher is better21,733103rd of 150 · position · derived11,853130th of 150 · position · derived
Container Port TrafficUNCTAD · 2024 · No better end2,005,07651st of 103 · position · derived985,00070th of 103 · position · derived
Creative Goods ExportsUNCTAD · 2024 · No better end0.9290.86
Crop Production IndexFAO · 2022 · Higher is better116.9756th of 195 · position · derived100.37126th of 195 · position · derived
Export Concentration IndexUNCTAD · 2025 · No better end0.1860.375
Exports of Goods and Services (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2025 · No better end15.76120th of 138 · position · derived18.98114th of 138 · position · derived
Firms Competing Against Informal FirmsWorld Bank Group · years differ · Lower is better54.06202555th of 181 · position · derived · 1 = worst53.07202360th of 181 · position · derived · 1 = worst
Firms with an International Quality CertificationWorld Bank Group · years differ · Higher is better12.9520252.5342023
Food Production IndexFAO · 2022 · Higher is better112.3871st of 195 · position · derived109.985th of 195 · position · derived
Foreign Direct Investment InflowsUNCTAD · 2025 · No better end2.3431.859
Frontier Technology Readiness IndexUNCTAD · 2023 · Higher is better0.371113th of 170 · position · derived0.185154th of 170 · position · derived
GDP GrowthWorld Bank Group · 2025 · Higher is better4.63351st of 186 · position · derived5.85333rd of 186 · position · derived
Global Innovation IndexWorld Intellectual Property Organization · 2025 · Higher is better21.38102nd of 139 · rank17.45121st of 139 · rank
GNI per Capita (PPP)World Bank Group · 2025 · Higher is better5,86373rd of 102 · position · derived3,83082nd of 102 · position · derived
Gross Capital Formation (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2025 · No better end16.96109th of 131 · position · derived40.684th of 131 · position · derived
Gross Savings (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2024 · No better end15.57112th of 146 · position · derived36.5113th of 146 · position · derived
Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison)GGDC · 2022 · Higher is better3,404132nd of 166 · position · derived3,057134th of 166 · position · derived
Household ConsumptionWorld Bank Group · 2025 · No better end76.9426th of 131 · position · derived50.54111th of 131 · position · derived
Imports of Goods and Services (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2025 · No better end21.76119th of 138 · position · derived19.99125th of 138 · position · derived
Industry Value Added including Construction (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2025 · No better end16.27136th of 158 · position · derived29.7944th of 158 · position · derived
Inflation, GDP DeflatorWorld Bank Group · 2025 · No better end3.4935.122
Informal Output (DGE Model Estimate)World Bank Group (Prospects Group) · 2020 · Lower is better25.9340.74
Interest Payments on External DebtWorld Bank Group · 2024 · Lower is better1.42958th of 112 · position · derived · 1 = worst1.01175th of 112 · position · derived · 1 = worst
Livestock Production IndexFAO · 2022 · Higher is better103.71115th of 194 · position · derived145.4715th of 194 · position · derived
Management Practices IndexWorld Bank Group · years differ · Higher is better61.44202525th of 169 · position · derived53.2202380th of 169 · position · derived
Merchant Fleet by Country of OwnershipUNCTAD · 2026 · No better end25.55112.56
Price Level of Household ConsumptionGGDC · 2023 · No better end0.3370.301
Productive Capacities IndexUNCTAD · 2022 · Higher is better36.78148th of 195 · position · derived29.98167th of 195 · position · derived
Researchers per Million InhabitantsUIS · years differ · Higher is better384.02202491st of 145 · position · derived19.322013too old to compare141st of 145 · position · derived
Scholarly ArticlesOurResearch · 2025 · No better end11,7067,476
Services ExportsUNCTAD · 2025 · No better end6.0417.928
Statutory Minimum WageILO · 2024 · No better end361.17228.15
Tariff Rate, Applied, Weighted Mean, All ProductsWorld Bank Group · 2022 · No better end11.78.64
Terms of Trade IndexUNCTAD · 2025 · No better end98.6138.73
Total Factor Productivity LevelGGDC · 2023 · Higher is better0.490.337
Total Natural Resources Rents (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2021 · No better end1.228107th of 180 · position · derived6.69460th of 180 · position · derived
Trade (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2025 · No better end37.52123rd of 138 · position · derived38.97121st of 138 · position · derived
Water-Use EfficiencyFAO · 2023 · Higher is better14.478.93

Measured for Kenya only: Adjusted Net Savings · Manufacturing Value Added (% of GDP) · New Business Density · Research and Development Spending · Statutory Corporate Income Tax Rate · Tax Revenue (% of GDP)

Measured for Tanzania only: Average Monthly Earnings of Employees · Creative Services Exports

Work & Labour

Kenya:139thTanzania:joint 29thof 182

Kenya on Work & Labour →Tanzania on Work & Labour →

Key statistics · the 4 the Work & Labour standing is built from

  1. Employment-to-Population Ratio

    ILO · 2025 · Higher is better

    Across the 182 countries measured, values run from 21.21 to 86.9; the middle country is at 57.72.

    21.21dashed: the middle country, 57.7286.9

    Kenya: 63.71

    Tanzania: 82.4

  2. Labour Income Share

    ILO · 2025 · Higher is better

    Across the 182 countries measured, values run from 9.691 to 75.13; the middle country is at 46.23.

    9.691dashed: the middle country, 46.2375.13

    Kenya: 33.28

    Tanzania: 54.19

  3. Unemployment Rate

    ILO · 2025 · Lower is better

    Across the 182 countries measured, values run from 0.13 to 34.2; the middle country is at 5.084.

    0.13dashed: the middle country, 5.08434.2

    Kenya: 5.449

    Tanzania: 1.572

  4. Vulnerable Employment

    ILO · 2025 · Lower is better

    Across the 182 countries measured, values run from 0.456 to 90.22; the middle country is at 28.67.

    0.456dashed: the middle country, 28.6790.22

    Kenya: 63.83

    Tanzania: 83.65

Work & Labour: statistics measuring both Kenya and Tanzania
Also measured · 20KenyaTanzania
Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing Value Added per WorkerWorld Bank Group · 2025 · Higher is better1,633121st of 151 · position · derived855.37138th of 151 · position · derived
Average Weekly Hours WorkedILO · 2025 · No better end38.8992nd of 182 · position · derived40.0680th of 182 · position · derived
Compliance with Labour RightsILO · 2024 · Lower is better41.43
Employment in AgricultureILO · 2025 · No better end45.7927th of 182 · position · derived64.5710th of 182 · position · derived
Employment in IndustryILO · 2025 · No better end12.48154th of 182 · position · derived8.104169th of 182 · position · derived
Employment in ServicesILO · 2025 · No better end41.73148th of 182 · position · derived27.32174th of 182 · position · derived
Employment Injury Protection CoverageILO · years differ · Higher is better12.420193.82021
Female Labour Force Participation RateILO · 2025 · Higher is better63.0428th of 182 · position · derived80.284th of 182 · position · derived
Firms Offering Formal TrainingWorld Bank Group · years differ · Higher is better36.01202519.952023
GDP per Person EmployedWorld Bank Group · 2025 · Higher is better14,763135th of 168 · position · derived7,791154th of 168 · position · derived
Human Capital Wealth per CapitaWorld Bank Group · 2020 · Higher is better17,44988th of 151 · position · derived5,603132nd of 151 · position · derived
Informal Employment RateILO · years differ · Lower is better79.28201922nd of 97 · position · derived · 1 = worst90.1720257th of 97 · position · derived · 1 = worst
Labour Force Participation RateILO · 2025 · Higher is better67.3941st of 182 · position · derived83.724th of 182 · position · derived
Labour Productivity per Hour WorkedILO · 2025 · Higher is better7.32142nd of 182 · position · derived3.86165th of 182 · position · derived
Length of Paid Maternity LeaveWorld Bank Group · 2025 · Higher is better9084
Length of Paid Paternity LeaveWorld Bank Group · 2025 · Higher is better143
Self-Employment RateILO · 2025 · No better end64.840th of 182 · position · derived85.347th of 182 · position · derived
Unemployment Benefit CoverageILO · years differ · Higher is better0202210.72021
Working Poverty RateILO · 2025 · Lower is better33.0644.72
Youth Unemployment RateILO · 2025 · Lower is better15.2573rd of 182 · position · derived · 1 = worst2.381176th of 182 · position · derived · 1 = worst

Measured for Tanzania only: Female Share of Senior and Middle Management · Gini Index of Monthly Earnings · Low Pay Rate · Share of Temporary Employees · Youth Not in Education, Employment or Training

Education & Knowledge

Kenya:137thTanzania:169thof 198

Kenya on Education & Knowledge →Tanzania on Education & Knowledge →

Key statistics · the 4 the Education & Knowledge standing is built from

  1. Government Spending on Education

    UIS · 2023 · Higher is better

    Across the 123 countries measured, values run from 0 to 16.39; the middle country is at 3.709.

    0dashed: the middle country, 3.70916.39

    Kenya: 3.962

    Tanzania: 3.259

  2. Out-of-School Rate, Primary

    UIS · latest reading per country · Lower is better

    Across the 192 countries measured, values run from 0.004 to 65.6; the middle country is at 3.691.

    0.004dashed: the middle country, 3.69165.6

    Kenya: 32.92022

    Tanzania: 16.372024

  3. Participation in Organised Learning One Year Before Primary

    UIS · latest reading per country · Higher is better

    Across the 187 countries measured, values run from 3.411 to 100; the middle country is at 85.9.

    3.411dashed: the middle country, 85.9100

    Kenya: 92.122023

    Tanzania: 67.972024

  4. Upper Secondary Completion Rate

    UIS · 2025 · Higher is better

    Across the 164 countries measured, values run from 2.13 to 99.27; the middle country is at 64.87.

    2.13dashed: the middle country, 64.8799.27

    Kenya: 41.64

    Tanzania: 8.67

Education & Knowledge: statistics measuring both Kenya and Tanzania
Also measured · 17KenyaTanzania
Academic Freedom IndexV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · Higher is better0.86429th of 176 · position · derived0.515106th of 176 · position · derived
Adult Literacy RateUIS · years differ · Higher is better82.232000too old to compare118th of 172 · position · derived78.212022125th of 172 · position · derived
Expected Years of SchoolingUNDP Human Development Report Office · 2023 · Higher is better11.47148th of 195 · position · derived8.586183rd of 195 · position · derived
Female Share of ResearchersUIS · years differ · No better end44.53202429.832013too old to compare
Gender Parity Index, Tertiary EnrolmentUIS · 2024 · Closer to 1 is better0.79334th of 95 · position · derived0.82331st of 95 · position · derived
Harmonized Test ScoresWorld Bank Group · 2020 · Higher is better454.9652nd of 172 · position · derived388.48116th of 172 · position · derived
Intergenerational Persistence in EducationWorld Bank Group · years differ · Lower is better0.481201358th of 153 · position · derived · 1 = worst0.452201273rd of 153 · position · derived · 1 = worst
Learning-Adjusted Years of SchoolWorld Bank Group · 2020 · Higher is better8.46974th of 172 · position · derived4.485157th of 172 · position · derived
Lower Secondary Completion RateUIS · 2025 · Higher is better60.34114th of 164 · position · derived34.21150th of 164 · position · derived
Mean Years of SchoolingUNDP Human Development Report Office · 2023 · Higher is better8.625121st of 193 · position · derived6.065153rd of 193 · position · derived
Minimum Proficiency in Mathematics, End of PrimaryUIS · years differ · Higher is better36.920238.12013
Minimum Proficiency in Reading, End of PrimaryUIS · years differ · Higher is better25.5202360.62013
Primary Completion RateUIS · 2025 · Higher is better88.36112th of 165 · position · derived75.72132nd of 165 · position · derived
Tertiary Enrolment RatioUIS · 2024 · Higher is better10.4288th of 95 · position · derived4.01994th of 95 · position · derived
Trust in ScientistsWellcome Trust · 2020 · No better end18.4431.11
Wealth Parity Index, Lower Secondary CompletionUIS · 2022 · Closer to 1 is better0.6920.118
Youth Literacy RateUIS · years differ · Higher is better93.18201487.072022

Measured for Kenya only: Learning Poverty · Nobel Prize Laureates by Country of Birth

Measured for Tanzania only: Female Share of STEM Graduates · Inbound Mobility Rate, Tertiary · Out-of-School Rate, Lower Secondary Age · Outbound Mobility Ratio, Tertiary · Pre-Primary Net Enrolment Rate · Primary Schools with Electricity · Pupils per Qualified Teacher, Primary · Share of Graduates from ICT Programmes

Health & Wellbeing

Kenya:167thTanzania:169thof 200

Kenya on Health & Wellbeing →Tanzania on Health & Wellbeing →

Key statistics · the 4 the Health & Wellbeing standing is built from

  1. Life Expectancy at Birth

    UN DESA Population Division · 2023 · Higher is better

    Across the 222 countries measured, values run from 54.46 to 86.37; the middle country is at 74.63.

    54.46dashed: the middle country, 74.6386.37

    Kenya: 63.65

    Tanzania: 67

  2. Prevalence of Severe Food Insecurity

    FAO · 2023 · Lower is better

    Across the 133 countries measured, values run from 0 to 63.1; the middle country is at 4.7.

    0dashed: the middle country, 4.763.1

    Kenya: 28.1

    Tanzania: 24.4

  3. Stunting Prevalence in Children Under Five

    UNICEF, WHO and World Bank Group (Joint Malnutrition Estimates) · latest reading per country · Lower is better

    Across the 162 countries measured, values run from 0.518 to 52.8; the middle country is at 13.8.

    0.518dashed: the middle country, 13.852.8

    Kenya: 17.6

    Tanzania: 30.01

  4. Under-Five Mortality Rate

    UN IGME · 2024 · Lower is better

    Across the 200 countries measured, values run from 1.26 to 115.65; the middle country is at 14.54.

    1.26dashed: the middle country, 14.54115.65

    Kenya: 38.85

    Tanzania: 37

Health & Wellbeing: statistics measuring both Kenya and Tanzania
Also measured · 49KenyaTanzania
Adolescent Birth Rate (Ages 15–19)UN DESA Population Division · 2023 · Lower is better56.3159th of 222 · position · derived · 1 = worst113.2114th of 222 · position · derived · 1 = worst
Adult Mortality (Probability of Dying Between 15 and 60)UN DESA Population Division · 2023 · Lower is better316.467th of 222 · position · derived · 1 = worst242.2925th of 222 · position · derived · 1 = worst
Adults Who Have Been Too Anxious or Depressed to Carry OnWellcome Trust · 2020 · No better end32.2526.27
Agreement That Vaccines Are SafeWellcome Trust · 2018 · Higher is better89.2327th of 144 · position · derived95.535th of 144 · position · derived
Antenatal Care Coverage, At Least Four VisitsUNICEF · 2022 · Higher is better66112th of 153 · position · derived65.1113th of 153 · position · derived
Caesarean Section RateUNICEF · 2022 · No better end16.510.8
Care-Seeking for Children with Symptoms of PneumoniaUNICEF · years differ · Higher is better73202248th of 127 · position · derived52.3201694th of 127 · position · derived
Coefficient of Variation of Habitual Caloric ConsumptionFAO · 2024 · Lower is better0.290.35
Contraceptive Prevalence (Any Method)UN DESA Population Division · 2023 · No better end46.131.6
Cost of a Healthy DietFAO · 2025 · No better end4.53.53
Days Above 35°CECMWF · 2025 · Lower is better73.25.42
Demand for Family Planning Satisfied by Modern MethodsUN DESA Population Division · 2023 · Higher is better81.739th of 196 · position · derived55.8141st of 196 · position · derived
Early Initiation of BreastfeedingUNICEF · 2022 · Higher is better60.1351st of 136 · position · derived70.223rd of 136 · position · derived
Exclusive Breastfeeding Under Six MonthsUNICEF · 2022 · Higher is better59.7122nd of 136 · position · derived64.313th of 136 · position · derived
Female Genital Mutilation PrevalenceUNICEF · 2022 · Lower is better14.88.2
Fish and Seafood Supply per PersonFAO · 2023 · No better end2.866.4
Fruit Supply per PersonFAO · 2023 · Higher is better79.2167.18
Gender Inequality IndexUNDP Human Development Report Office · 2023 · Lower is better0.526143rd of 172 · rank0.504134th of 172 · rank
Global Multidimensional Poverty IndexOPHI · 2022 · Lower is better0.11340th of 109 · position · derived · 1 = worst0.22128th of 109 · position · derived · 1 = worst
Global Report on Food CrisesFSIN · 2024 · Lower is better1236th of 44 · position · derived · 1 = worst1334th of 44 · position · derived · 1 = worst
HPV Vaccination Coverage, GirlsWUENIC · 2025 · Higher is better6999
Human Capital IndexWorld Bank Group · 2020 · Higher is better0.54792nd of 172 · position · derived0.39150th of 172 · position · derived
Immunisation Coverage, DTP3WUENIC · 2025 · Higher is better8883
Immunisation Coverage, Measles First Dose (MCV1)WUENIC · 2025 · Higher is better8084
Infant Mortality RateUN IGME · 2024 · Lower is better34.1537th of 200 · position · derived · 1 = worst28.7150th of 200 · position · derived · 1 = worst
INFORM Severity IndexACAPS · 2025 · Lower is better3.431st of 81 · position · derived · 1 = worst2.558th of 81 · position · derived · 1 = worst
Insecticide-Treated Net UseMAP · 2025 · Higher is better43.6761.54
Institutional DeliveriesUNICEF · 2022 · Higher is better88.181.2
Life Expectancy at Age 65UN DESA Population Division · 2023 · Higher is better14.02173rd of 222 · position · derived14.75151st of 222 · position · derived
Low Birthweight PrevalenceUNICEF and WHO (Joint Low Birthweight Estimates) · 2020 · Lower is better9.97184th of 158 · position · derived · 1 = worst9.70488th of 158 · position · derived · 1 = worst
Malaria Incidence (P. falciparum)MAP · 2025 · Lower is better71.85131.18
Malaria Mortality (P. falciparum)MAP · 2024 · Lower is better6.29520.09
Meat Supply per PersonFAO · 2023 · No better end10.1812.17
Minimum Dietary Diversity, Children Aged 6–23 MonthsUNICEF · 2022 · Higher is better36.9359th of 115 · position · derived18.7795th of 115 · position · derived
Modern Contraceptive PrevalenceUN DESA Population Division · 2023 · No better end42.726.4
Mortality Rate, Ages 5–14UN IGME · 2024 · Lower is better4.37667th of 200 · position · derived · 1 = worst11.8420th of 200 · position · derived · 1 = worst
Neonatal Mortality RateUN IGME · 2024 · Lower is better20.744th of 200 · position · derived · 1 = worst19.946th of 200 · position · derived · 1 = worst
Oral Rehydration Salts for Children with DiarrhoeaUNICEF · 2022 · Higher is better48.351st of 127 · position · derived39.173rd of 127 · position · derived
Overweight Prevalence in Children Under FiveUNICEF, WHO and World Bank Group (Joint Malnutrition Estimates) · 2024 · Lower is better4.334111th of 163 · position · derived · 1 = worst4.73399th of 163 · position · derived · 1 = worst
Pesticide Use per HectareFAO · 2024 · No better end0.9123rd of 178 · position · derived0178th of 178 · position · derived
PM2.5 Air Pollution ExposureAtmospheric Composition Analysis Group, Washington University in St. Louis · 2023 · Lower is better1882nd of 220 · position · derived · 1 = worst15.2103rd of 220 · position · derived · 1 = worst
Postnatal Care for Newborns Within Two DaysUNICEF · 2022 · Higher is better82.657th of 109 · position · derived53.985th of 109 · position · derived
Prevalence of Moderate or Severe Food InsecurityFAO · 2024 · Lower is better71.711th of 135 · position · derived · 1 = worst5722nd of 135 · position · derived · 1 = worst
Prevalence of UndernourishmentFAO · 2023 · Lower is better36.87th of 104 · position · derived · 1 = worst20.225th of 104 · position · derived · 1 = worst
Severe Child Food Poverty, Children Aged 6–23 MonthsUNICEF · 2022 · Lower is better16.266th of 113 · position · derived · 1 = worst21.7954th of 113 · position · derived · 1 = worst
Share of Dietary Energy Supply from Cereals, Roots and TubersFAO · 2022 · Lower is better5060
Stillbirth RateUN IGME · 2023 · Lower is better16.2641st of 200 · position · derived · 1 = worst19.3127th of 200 · position · derived · 1 = worst
Vegetable Supply per PersonFAO · 2023 · Higher is better55.5842.14
Wasting Prevalence in Children Under FiveUNICEF, WHO and World Bank Group (Joint Malnutrition Estimates) · 2022 · Lower is better4.52965th of 163 · position · derived · 1 = worst3.12496th of 163 · position · derived · 1 = worst

Measured for Kenya only: Catastrophic Out-of-Pocket Health Spending

Development & Human Capital

Kenya:167thTanzania:173rdof 196

Kenya on Development & Human Capital →Tanzania on Development & Human Capital →

Key statistics · the 3 the Development & Human Capital standing is built from

  1. Human Development Index

    UNDP Human Development Report Office · 2023 · Higher is better

    Across the 193 countries measured, values run from 0.388 to 0.972; the middle country is at 0.762.

    0.388dashed: the middle country, 0.7620.972

    Kenya: 0.628143rd of 193 · rank

    Tanzania: 0.555165th of 193 · rank

  2. Maternal Mortality Ratio

    MMEIG · 2023 · Lower is better

    Across the 195 countries measured, values run from 0.11 to 992.83; the middle country is at 46.65.

    0.11dashed: the middle country, 46.65992.83

    Kenya: 378.8

    Tanzania: 275.84

  3. Social Protection Coverage

    ILO · latest reading per country · Higher is better

    Across the 209 countries measured, values run from 0 to 100; the middle country is at 52.1.

    0dashed: the middle country, 52.1100

    Kenya: 9

    Tanzania: 11.4

Development & Human Capital: statistics measuring both Kenya and Tanzania
Also measured · 11KenyaTanzania
Access to ElectricityWorld Bank Group · 2024 · Higher is better7752.4
Access to Electricity, RuralWorld Bank Group · 2024 · Higher is better67.133.7
Adequacy of Social Protection and Labour BenefitsWorld Bank Group · years differ · Higher is better5.927201513.352014
Child MarriageUNICEF · 2022 · Lower is better12.592nd of 143 · position · derived · 1 = worst29.137th of 143 · position · derived · 1 = worst
Coefficient of Human InequalityUNDP Human Development Report Office · 2023 · Lower is better26.7454th of 169 · position · derived · 1 = worst29.0647th of 169 · position · derived · 1 = worst
Gender Development IndexUNDP Human Development Report Office · 2023 · Closer to 1 is better0.944129th of 184 · position · derived0.951120th of 184 · position · derived
Inequality-adjusted Human Development IndexUNDP Human Development Report Office · 2023 · Higher is better0.456122nd of 169 · position · derived0.391134th of 169 · position · derived
Multidimensional Poverty MeasureWorld Bank Group · years differ · Lower is better47.28202228th of 157 · position · derived · 1 = worst58.94201815th of 157 · position · derived · 1 = worst
Net Official Development Assistance ReceivedOECD Development Assistance Committee · 2023 · No better end2.45967th of 130 · position · derived3.94348th of 130 · position · derived
Planetary pressures-adjusted HDIUNDP Human Development Report Office · 2023 · Higher is better0.61104th of 156 · position · derived0.541127th of 156 · position · derived
Poverty Headcount at $3.00 a Day, Line-up EstimatesWorld Bank Group · 2024 · Lower is better43.3647.02

Environment & Sustainability

Kenya:47thTanzania:joint 50thof 186

Kenya on Environment & Sustainability →Tanzania on Environment & Sustainability →

Key statistics · the 4 the Environment & Sustainability standing is built from

  1. CO₂ Emissions per Capita

    Global Carbon Project · 2024 · Lower is better

    Across the 210 countries measured, values run from 0.054 to 41.27; the middle country is at 3.21.

    0.054dashed: the middle country, 3.2141.27

    Kenya: 0.376

    Tanzania: 0.292

  2. Ecological Footprint

    Global Footprint Network · 2025 · Lower is better

    Across the 126 countries measured, values run from 0.514 to 11.73; the middle country is at 2.296.

    0.514dashed: the middle country, 2.29611.73

    Kenya: 0.993

    Tanzania: 0.967

  3. Organic Agricultural Area

    FAO · 2024 · Higher is better

    Across the 156 countries measured, values run from 0 to 86.38; the middle country is at 0.725.

    0dashed: the middle country, 0.72586.38

    Kenya: 0.61

    Tanzania: 0.47

  4. Water Stress

    FAO · 2023 · Lower is better

    Across the 177 countries measured, values run from 0.03 to 3,851; the middle country is at 10.

    0.03dashed: the middle country, 103,851

    Kenya: 11.2

    Tanzania: 12.96

Environment & Sustainability: statistics measuring both Kenya and Tanzania
Also measured · 34KenyaTanzania
Agricultural EmissionsFAO · 2023 · No better end53,63232nd of 193 · position · derived81,42422nd of 193 · position · derived
Agricultural Emissions IntensityFAO · 2023 · Lower is better3.0938th of 190 · position · derived · 1 = worst4.1925th of 190 · position · derived · 1 = worst
Agricultural LandFAO · 2023 · No better end49.5363rd of 209 · position · derived44.6280th of 209 · position · derived
Annual Forest Area Change RateFAO · 2025 · Higher is better1.47-1.02
Arable Land per PersonFAO · 2023 · No better end0.1297th of 206 · position · derived0.20360th of 206 · position · derived
Baseline Water Stress (Aqueduct)WRI · 2019 · Lower is better0.7881.905
Burned AreaGWIS · 2025 · No better end318,2108,400,109
Children's Climate Risk IndexUNICEF · 2020 · Lower is better6.349th of 163 · rank · 1 = worst6.740th of 163 · rank · 1 = worst
Coal Share of Electricity GenerationEmber · 2024 · Lower is better00
Consumption-Based CO₂ EmissionsGlobal Carbon Project · 2023 · No better end9.5477.038
Cropland Nitrogen BalanceFAO · 2023 · No better end18.8310.19
Energy Intensity of GDP (PPP)EIA · 2024 · Lower is better1.1681.409
Fertilizer Consumption per HectareFAO · 2023 · No better end50.46119th of 188 · position · derived20.71144th of 188 · position · derived
Fisheries and Aquaculture ProductionFAO · 2024 · No better end168,703605,107
Forest AreaFAO · 2023 · No better end6.217177th of 210 · position · derived50.0552nd of 210 · position · derived
Forest Area within Legally Established Protected AreasFAO · 2025 · Higher is better49.6634.45
Land Under Cereal ProductionFAO · 2023 · No better end2,928,05045th of 179 · position · derived6,521,44327th of 179 · position · derived
Livestock DensityFAO · 2023 · No better end0.7268th of 188 · position · derived0.5984th of 188 · position · derived
Low-Carbon Share of Electricity GenerationEmber · 2024 · Higher is better91.4819th of 162 · position · derived32.9290th of 162 · position · derived
Mangrove AreaGlobal Mangrove Watch (Aberystwyth University, JAXA, soloEO, Wetlands International, The Nature Conservancy) · 2025 · No better end51,977110,688
Methane EmissionsEDGAR · 2025 · No better end2,3752,121
Municipal Solid Waste GenerationWorld Bank Group · 2021 · Lower is better0.179195th of 201 · position · derived · 1 = worst0.655138th of 201 · position · derived · 1 = worst
ND-GAIN Country IndexNotre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame · 2024 · Higher is better39.29147th of 190 · rank41.54135th of 190 · rank
Operating Coal Power CapacityGlobal Energy Monitor · 2026 · No better end00
Operating Wind Power CapacityGlobal Energy Monitor · 2026 · No better end632.50
Population Living Below 5 m ElevationCenter for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University · 2015 · No better end0.410.368
Renewable Internal Freshwater Resources per CapitaFAO · 2022 · Higher is better381.55157th of 181 · position · derived1,298117th of 181 · position · derived
Solar Electricity Installed CapacityEIA · 2024 · No better end0.3690.02
Solar Share of Electricity GenerationEmber · 2024 · No better end4.9770.452
Temperature Change on LandFAO · 2025 · No better end1.1171.06
Tree Cover LossWorld Resources Institute — Global Forest Watch (data: University of Maryland) · 2025 · No better end10,418203,747
Tropical Moist Forest DeforestationJRC · 2025 · No better end0.0010.003
Water Withdrawal by SectorFAO · 2022 · No better end80.2150th of 171 · position · derived89.3529th of 171 · position · derived
Wind and Solar Share of Electricity GenerationEmber · 2024 · Higher is better21.340.452

Measured for Kenya only: Agricultural Irrigated Land · Environmentally Related Tax Revenue

Gender & Equality

Kenya:joint 106thTanzania:115thof 183

Kenya on Gender & Equality →Tanzania on Gender & Equality →

Key statistics · the 4 the Gender & Equality standing is built from

  1. Firms with a Female Top Manager

    World Bank Group · latest reading per country · Higher is better

    Across the 179 countries measured, values run from 1.429 to 62.9; the middle country is at 19.16.

    1.429dashed: the middle country, 19.1662.9

    Kenya: 17.752025

    Tanzania: 17.512023

  2. Social Institutions and Gender Index

    OECD · 2023 · Lower is better

    Across the 140 countries measured, values run from 6.7 to 67.4; the middle country is at 25.2.

    6.7dashed: the middle country, 25.267.4

    Kenya: 32.9

    Tanzania: 49.6

  3. Women, Business and the Law

    World Bank Group · 2025 · Higher is better

    Across the 190 countries measured, values run from 3.125 to 100; the middle country is at 81.25.

    3.125dashed: the middle country, 81.25100

    Kenya: 83.75

    Tanzania: 81.25

  4. Women's Political Empowerment Index

    V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · Higher is better

    Across the 176 countries measured, values run from 0.028 to 0.954; the middle country is at 0.772.

    0.028dashed: the middle country, 0.7720.954

    Kenya: 0.804

    Tanzania: 0.834

Gender & Equality: statistics measuring both Kenya and Tanzania
Also measured · 10KenyaTanzania
Account Ownership Among WomenWorld Bank Group · 2024 · Higher is better86.5242nd of 139 · position · derived54.9393rd of 139 · position · derived
Female-Headed HouseholdsUN DESA Population Division · 2022 · No better end33.8928.64
Firms with Female Participation in OwnershipWorld Bank Group · years differ · Higher is better36.48202585th of 181 · position · derived13.222023159th of 181 · position · derived
Global Gender Parity IndexUNDP Human Development Report Office and UN Women · 2022 · Higher is better0.7690.714
Legal Guarantees of Women's Equal Rights to LandFAO · years differ · Higher is better5202052021
Mean Age at First Marriage, WomenUN DESA Population Division · years differ · No better end21.92014212016
Sex Ratio at BirthUN DESA Population Division · 2023 · No better end102.2103.1
Women Who Think a Husband Is Justified in Hitting or Beating His WifeUNICEF · 2022 · Lower is better32.449th of 125 · position · derived · 1 = worst47.826th of 125 · position · derived · 1 = worst
Women's Empowerment IndexUNDP Human Development Report Office and UN Women · 2022 · Higher is better0.5910.51
Women's Share of Agricultural LandownersFAO · years differ · No better end54.46202247.92019

Measured for Kenya only: Gender Social Norms Index

Democracy & Civil Liberties

Kenya:106thTanzania:joint 149thof 198

Kenya on Democracy & Civil Liberties →Tanzania on Democracy & Civil Liberties →

Key statistics · the 4 the Democracy & Civil Liberties standing is built from

  1. Civic Space Ratings

    CIVICUS · 2025 · Higher is better

    Across the 198 countries measured, values run from 2.17 to 100; the middle country is at 50.46.

    2.17dashed: the middle country, 50.46100

    Kenya: 31.14

    Tanzania: 26.23

  2. Perceptions of Electoral Integrity Index

    EIP · latest reading per country · Higher is better

    Across the 171 countries measured, values run from 12.86 to 88.61; the middle country is at 54.78.

    12.86dashed: the middle country, 54.7888.61

    Kenya: 62.812022

    Tanzania: 19.642025

  3. Rule of Law

    World Bank Group · 2025 · Higher is better

    Across the 211 countries measured, values run from -2.199 to 2.012; the middle country is at -0.102.

    -2.199dashed: the middle country, -0.1022.012

    Kenya: -0.474

    Tanzania: -0.571

  4. V-Dem Electoral Democracy Index

    V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · Higher is better

    Across the 176 countries measured, values run from 0.016 to 0.913; the middle country is at 0.497.

    0.016dashed: the middle country, 0.4970.913

    Kenya: 0.563

    Tanzania: 0.365

Democracy & Civil Liberties: statistics measuring both Kenya and Tanzania
Also measured · 15KenyaTanzania
Deliberative Democracy IndexV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · Higher is better0.45465th of 176 · position · derived0.2997th of 176 · position · derived
Egalitarian Democracy IndexV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · Higher is better0.34784th of 176 · position · derived0.31889th of 176 · position · derived
Exclusion by Socio-Economic GroupV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2023 · Lower is better0.34597th of 174 · position · derived · 1 = worst0.35894th of 174 · position · derived · 1 = worst
Freedom of Expression and Alternative Sources of Information IndexV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · Higher is better0.929th of 176 · position · derived0.552117th of 176 · position · derived
Freedom of Foreign MovementV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · Higher is better0.745114th of 176 · position · derived0.7116th of 176 · position · derived
Freedom of Peaceful AssemblyV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · Higher is better0.142105th of 172 · position · derived-0.825131st of 172 · position · derived
Freedom of ReligionV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · Higher is better1.63961st of 176 · position · derived0.96107th of 176 · position · derived
Government Censorship of the MediaV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · Higher is better1.72136th of 176 · position · derived-1.157144th of 176 · position · derived
Government Dissemination of False Information (Domestic)V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · Higher is better-0.99124th of 176 · position · derived-0.514105th of 176 · position · derived
Government Internet ShutdownsV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · Higher is better1.43665th of 176 · position · derived-0.334125th of 176 · position · derived
Government Social Media CensorshipV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · Higher is better0.77777th of 176 · position · derived-0.759129th of 176 · position · derived
Mass MobilizationV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · No better end2.4790.072
Military Dimension IndexV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · Lower is better0.10
Participatory Democracy IndexV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · Higher is better0.33579th of 176 · position · derived0.245102nd of 176 · position · derived
Political PolarizationV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · Lower is better0.66975th of 172 · position · derived · 1 = worst-0.09598th of 172 · position · derived · 1 = worst

Peace & Security

Kenya:111thTanzania:joint 100thof 177

Kenya on Peace & Security →Tanzania on Peace & Security →

Key statistics · the 4 the Peace & Security standing is built from

  1. Global Militarisation Index

    BICC · 2023 · Lower is better

    Across the 149 countries measured, values run from 3.512 to 351.09; the middle country is at 100.66.

    3.512dashed: the middle country, 100.66351.09

    Kenya: 57.14133rd of 149 · rank

    Tanzania: 71.51112th of 149 · rank

  2. Physical Violence Index

    V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · Higher is better

    Across the 176 countries measured, values run from 0.053 to 0.989; the middle country is at 0.79.

    0.053dashed: the middle country, 0.790.989

    Kenya: 0.62

    Tanzania: 0.728

  3. Political Stability and Absence of Violence

    World Bank Group · 2025 · Higher is better

    Across the 211 countries measured, values run from -2.506 to 1.563; the middle country is at 0.171.

    -2.506dashed: the middle country, 0.1711.563

    Kenya: -1.119

    Tanzania: -0.476

  4. Political Violence by Non-State Actors

    V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · Lower is better

    Across the 171 countries measured, values run from -3.182 to 3.375; the middle country is at -0.661.

    -3.182dashed: the middle country, -0.6613.375

    Kenya: 0.952

    Tanzania: 0.282

Peace & Security: statistics measuring both Kenya and Tanzania
Also measured · 7KenyaTanzania
Armed Forces Personnel (% of population)U.S. Department of State · 2019 · Lower is better0.050.05
Arms Imports (% of total imports)U.S. Department of State · 2019 · No better end0.30
Civilian Deaths in Organized ViolenceUCDP · 2025 · Lower is better121,009
Deaths in Non-State ConflictUCDP · 2025 · Lower is better260
Deaths in Organized ViolenceUCDP · 2025 · Lower is better8039th of 59 · position · derived · 1 = worst1,00919th of 59 · position · derived · 1 = worst
Deaths in State-Based Armed ConflictUCDP · 2025 · Lower is better440
Refugees by Country of OriginUNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency · 2025 · No better end13,3251,592

Risk & Resilience

Kenya:joint 165thTanzania:169thof 193

Kenya on Risk & Resilience →Tanzania on Risk & Resilience →

Key statistics · the 4 the Risk & Resilience standing is built from

  1. Able to Raise Emergency Funds Within 30 Days

    World Bank Group · latest reading per country · Higher is better

    Across the 142 countries measured, values run from 16.49 to 93.69; the middle country is at 53.85.

    16.49dashed: the middle country, 53.8593.69

    Kenya: 49.77

    Tanzania: 53.04

  2. Climate Vulnerability (ND-GAIN)

    Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame · 2024 · Lower is better

    Across the 190 countries measured, values run from 0.263 to 0.655; the middle country is at 0.45.

    0.263dashed: the middle country, 0.450.655

    Kenya: 0.482122nd of 190 · rank

    Tanzania: 0.505141st of 190 · rank

  3. INFORM Risk Index

    European Commission Joint Research Centre, with the Inter-Agency Standing Committee · 2025 · Lower is better

    Across the 191 countries measured, values run from 0.7 to 8.5; the middle country is at 3.7.

    0.7dashed: the middle country, 3.78.5

    Kenya: 6.2

    Tanzania: 5.6

  4. World Risk Index

    Institute for International Law of Peace and Armed Conflict (IFHV), Ruhr University Bochum · 2025 · Lower is better

    Across the 193 countries measured, values run from 0.18 to 46.56; the middle country is at 4.17.

    0.18dashed: the middle country, 4.1746.56

    Kenya: 13.72

    Tanzania: 16.11

Risk & Resilience: statistics measuring both Kenya and Tanzania
Also measured · 8KenyaTanzania
Adults Who Experienced a Natural Disaster or Severe WeatherWorld Bank Group · 2024 · Lower is better25.3535th of 98 · position · derived · 1 = worst13.869th of 98 · position · derived · 1 = worst
Asylum-Seekers by Country of AsylumUNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency · 2025 · No better end218,64643,262
Drought Risk (Aqueduct)WRI · 2019 · Lower is better3.01541st of 138 · rank · 1 = worst2.31594th of 138 · rank · 1 = worst
Firms Whose Assets Were Damaged by Extreme WeatherWorld Bank Group · years differ · Lower is better8.816202588th of 163 · position · derived · 1 = worst4.942023115th of 163 · position · derived · 1 = worst
Per Capita Food Supply VariabilityFAO · 2024 · Lower is better5231
Refugee Population by Country of AsylumUNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency · 2025 · No better end617,125171,142
Riverine Flood Risk (Aqueduct)WRI · 2019 · Lower is better4.03128th of 163 · rank · 1 = worst3.8137th of 163 · rank · 1 = worst
World Risk Poll Resilience IndexLloyd's Register Foundation · 2023 · Higher is better5153

Measured for Kenya only: Stateless Persons by Country of Residence

Mobility & Trade

Kenya:44thTanzania:joint 139thof 177

Kenya on Mobility & Trade →Tanzania on Mobility & Trade →

Key statistics · the 4 the Mobility & Trade standing is built from

  1. Container Import Dwell Time

    World Bank Group · 2024 · Lower is better

    Across the 156 countries measured, values run from 1 to 21.6; the middle country is at 4.4.

    1dashed: the middle country, 4.421.6

    Kenya: 2.8

    Tanzania: 8.8

  2. ICT Goods Exports

    UNCTAD · 2024 · Higher is better

    Across the 120 countries measured, values run from 0 to 61.45; the middle country is at 0.975.

    0dashed: the middle country, 0.97561.45

    Kenya: no reading in this edition

    Tanzania: 0.1

  3. Liner Shipping Connectivity Index

    UNCTAD · 2025 · Higher is better

    Across the 168 countries measured, values run from 4.13 to 1,313; the middle country is at 60.84.

    4.13dashed: the middle country, 60.841,313

    Kenya: 83.0562nd of 177 · rank

    Tanzania: 69.7374th of 177 · rank

  4. Logistics Performance Index

    World Bank Group · 2023 · Higher is better

    Across the 139 countries measured, values run from 1.9 to 4.3; the middle country is at 2.9.

    1.9dashed: the middle country, 2.94.3

    Kenya: no reading in this edition

    Tanzania: no reading in this edition

Mobility & Trade: statistics measuring both Kenya and Tanzania
Also measured · 9KenyaTanzania
Average Time to Clear Exports Through CustomsWorld Bank Group · years differ · Lower is better5.757202566th of 174 · position · derived · 1 = worst6.494202360th of 174 · position · derived · 1 = worst
Cereal Import Dependency RatioFAO · 2022 · No better end49.51.8
Cost of Sending RemittancesWorld Bank Group · 2023 · Lower is better3.8635th of 93 · position · derived · 1 = worst5.29620th of 93 · position · derived · 1 = worst
Digital Services Trade Restrictiveness IndexOECD · 2025 · Lower is better0.3720th of 125 · position · derived · 1 = worst0.5275th of 125 · position · derived · 1 = worst
EmigrantsUN DESA Population Division · 2024 · No better end540,466225,017
FDI Regulatory Restrictiveness IndexOECD · 2024 · Lower is better0.22319th of 104 · position · derived · 1 = worst0.3249th of 104 · position · derived · 1 = worst
International MigrantsUN DESA Population Division · 2024 · No better end992,536462,371
International Migrants as a Share of PopulationUN DESA Population Division · 2024 · No better end1.7590.674
Net Migration RateUN DESA Population Division · 2023 · No better end-0.181-0.591

Food & Agriculture

Kenya:joint 158thTanzania:149thof 184

Kenya on Food & Agriculture →Tanzania on Food & Agriculture →

Key statistics · the 4 the Food & Agriculture standing is built from

  1. Agriculture Orientation Index

    FAO · 2024 · Higher is better

    Across the 132 countries measured, values run from 0.03 to 5.38; the middle country is at 0.305.

    0.03dashed: the middle country, 0.3055.38

    Kenya: 0.12

    Tanzania: 0.1

  2. Cereal Yield

    FAO · 2023 · Higher is better

    Across the 179 countries measured, values run from 23 to 29,147; the middle country is at 3,072.

    23dashed: the middle country, 3,07229,147

    Kenya: 1,758

    Tanzania: 1,961

  3. Dietary Energy Supply

    FAO · 2024 · Higher is better

    Across the 155 countries measured, values run from 1,757 to 3,962; the middle country is at 2,982.

    1,757dashed: the middle country, 2,9823,962

    Kenya: 2,187

    Tanzania: 2,527

  4. Across the 186 countries measured, values run from 1.67 to 4.57; the middle country is at 3.14.

    1.67dashed: the middle country, 3.144.57

    Kenya: 2.86

    Tanzania: 3

Poverty & Inequality

Kenya:141stTanzania:148thof 159

Kenya on Poverty & Inequality →Tanzania on Poverty & Inequality →

Key statistics · the 3 the Poverty & Inequality standing is built from

  1. Gini Index

    World Bank Group · latest reading per country · Lower is better

    Across the 159 countries measured, values run from 23 to 59.07; the middle country is at 33.72.

    23dashed: the middle country, 33.7259.07

    Kenya: 38.532022

    Tanzania: 40.492018

  2. Poverty Gap at $3.00 a Day

    World Bank Group · latest reading per country · Lower is better

    Across the 159 countries measured, values run from 0 to 48.69; the middle country is at 0.345.

    0dashed: the middle country, 0.34548.69

    Kenya: 13.582022

    Tanzania: 16.742018

  3. Across the 145 countries measured, values run from 0.6 to 93.9; the middle country is at 26.4.

    0.6dashed: the middle country, 26.493.9

    Kenya: 76.3

    Tanzania: 73

Poverty & Inequality: statistics measuring both Kenya and Tanzania
Also measured · 1KenyaTanzania
Poverty Headcount at National Poverty LinesWorld Bank Group · years differ · No better end39.8202226.42018

Measured for Kenya only: Income Growth of the Poorest 40%

Money & Public Finance

No standings: this subject does not vote in the Country Index this edition.

Money & Public Finance: statistics measuring both Kenya and Tanzania
Measured · 5KenyaTanzania
Firms Using Banks to Finance InvestmentWorld Bank Group · years differ · No better end42.14202514.122023
Made or Received a Digital PaymentWorld Bank Group · 2024 · Higher is better89.282nd of 98 · position · derived57.1439th of 98 · position · derived
Saved at a Financial Institution or with Mobile MoneyWorld Bank Group · 2024 · Higher is better54.424th of 98 · position · derived25.9148th of 98 · position · derived
Share of Firms' Payments Made ElectronicallyWorld Bank Group · years differ · Higher is better71.9202524.62023
Short-Term Share of External DebtWorld Bank Group · 2024 · Lower is better4.6829.308

Energy

Kenya:49thTanzania:joint 98thof 165

Kenya on Energy →Tanzania on Energy →

Key statistics · the 3 the Energy standing is built from

  1. Carbon Intensity of Electricity

    Ember · 2024 · Lower is better

    Across the 165 countries measured, values run from 23.73 to 1,306; the middle country is at 433.75.

    23.73dashed: the middle country, 433.751,306

    Kenya: 85.82

    Tanzania: 343.89

  2. Renewable Share of Electricity Generation

    Ember · 2024 · Higher is better

    Across the 165 countries measured, values run from 0 to 100; the middle country is at 32.06.

    0dashed: the middle country, 32.06100

    Kenya: 91.48

    Tanzania: 32.92

  3. World Energy Trilemma Index

    World Energy Council · 2023 · Higher is better

    Across the 126 countries measured, values run from 27.7 to 83.2; the middle country is at 63.8.

    27.7dashed: the middle country, 63.883.2

    Kenya: 52.477th of 99 · rank

    Tanzania: 39.993rd of 99 · rank

Energy: statistics measuring both Kenya and Tanzania
Also measured · 15KenyaTanzania
Crude Oil ProductionEIA · 2025 · No better end00
Firms Identifying Electricity as a Major ConstraintWorld Bank Group · years differ · Lower is better17.662025125th of 179 · position · derived · 1 = worst42.16202340th of 179 · position · derived · 1 = worst
Firms Owning or Sharing a GeneratorWorld Bank Group · years differ · Lower is better60.71202538.752023
Gas Share of Electricity GenerationEmber · 2024 · No better end062.78
Hydro Share of Electricity GenerationEmber · 2024 · No better end23.3831.67
Natural Gas ProductionEIA · 2024 · No better end01.992
Net Electricity Imports (share of generation)Ember · 2024 · No better end11.242.149
Nuclear Share of Electricity GenerationEmber · 2024 · No better end00
Photovoltaic Power Potential (PVOUT)World Bank Group (ESMAP), data by Solargis · 2020 · No better end4.5044.507
Primary Energy Consumption per CapitaEIA · 2024 · No better end5.7213.941
Primary Energy ProductionEIA · 2024 · No better end0.0430.129
RISE Clean Cooking Policy ScoreESMAP · 2023 · Higher is better80.6955.56
RISE Electricity Access Policy ScoreESMAP · 2023 · Higher is better89.234th of 56 · position · derived89.913rd of 56 · position · derived
RISE Energy Efficiency Policy ScoreESMAP · 2023 · Higher is better73.899.66
RISE Renewable Energy Policy ScoreESMAP · 2023 · Higher is better42.9322.5

Digital & Technology

Kenya:72ndTanzania:63rdof 198

Kenya on Digital & Technology →Tanzania on Digital & Technology →

Key statistics · the 4 the Digital & Technology standing is built from

  1. Digitally-Deliverable Services Exports

    UNCTAD · 2024 · Higher is better

    Across the 170 countries measured, values run from 0.377 to 87.15; the middle country is at 25.42.

    0.377dashed: the middle country, 25.4287.15

    Kenya: 32.62

    Tanzania: no reading in this edition

  2. Government AI Readiness Index

    Oxford Insights · 2025 · Higher is better

    Across the 195 countries measured, values run from 12.12 to 88.36; the middle country is at 40.19.

    12.12dashed: the middle country, 40.1988.36

    Kenya: 52.5568th of 195 · rank

    Tanzania: 41.4593rd of 195 · rank

  3. Government Cyber Security Capacity

    V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · Higher is better

    Across the 176 countries measured, values run from -2.66 to 3.715; the middle country is at 0.196.

    -2.66dashed: the middle country, 0.1963.715

    Kenya: 0.345

    Tanzania: 0.35

  4. GovTech Maturity Index

    World Bank Group · 2025 · Higher is better

    Across the 196 countries measured, values run from 0.01 to 0.997; the middle country is at 0.63.

    0.01dashed: the middle country, 0.630.997

    Kenya: 0.77

    Tanzania: 0.88

Digital & Technology: statistics measuring both Kenya and Tanzania
Also measured · 10KenyaTanzania
AI User Share of the Working-Age PopulationMicrosoft AI Economy Institute · 2026 · Higher is better8.98
Anthropic AI Usage IndexAnthropic · 2026 · No better end0.340.07
Firms Experiencing Internet DisruptionsWorld Bank Group · years differ · Lower is better59202524th of 163 · position · derived · 1 = worst24.952023110th of 163 · position · derived · 1 = worst
Firms with Their Own WebsiteWorld Bank Group · years differ · Higher is better73.89202553rd of 181 · position · derived34.282023152nd of 181 · position · derived
GitHub DevelopersGitHub · 2026 · No better end678,197121,146
GitHub Git PushesGitHub · 2025 · No better end1,256,334131,748
GitHub RepositoriesGitHub · 2026 · No better end3,235,413230,116
Internet Use Among AdultsWorld Bank Group · 2024 · Higher is better60.49105th of 140 · position · derived20.44136th of 140 · position · derived
Mobile Phone OwnershipWorld Bank Group · 2024 · Higher is better92.7361st of 140 · position · derived77.79124th of 140 · position · derived
Smartphone OwnershipWorld Bank Group · 2024 · Higher is better54.91108th of 140 · position · derived15.6137th of 140 · position · derived

People & Population

No standings: this subject does not vote in the Country Index this edition.

People & Population: statistics measuring both Kenya and Tanzania
Measured · 16KenyaTanzania
Average Household SizeUN DESA Population Division · 2022 · No better end3.754.5
Crude Birth RateUN DESA Population Division · 2023 · No better end27.1135.22
Crude Death RateUN DESA Population Division · 2023 · No better end7.2115.791
Historical Index of Ethnic FractionalizationLenka Dražanová, European University Institute (Migration Policy Centre) · 2013 · No better end0.8550.591
Mean Age at ChildbearingUN DESA Population Division · 2023 · No better end28.228.94
Median Age of the PopulationUN DESA Population Division · 2023 · No better end19.5317.24
One-Person HouseholdsUN DESA Population Division · 2022 · No better end20.4911.53
Population Aged 65 and OverUN DESA Population Division · 2023 · No better end2.9133.043
Population DensityUN DESA Population Division · 2023 · No better end95.2975.21
Population Growth RateUN DESA Population Division · 2023 · No better end1.9722.884
Population Living in Cities (Degree of Urbanisation)UN DESA Population Division · 2025 · No better end24.0623.66
Population Under Age 15UN DESA Population Division · 2023 · No better end37.4542.72
Sex Ratio of the Total PopulationUN DESA Population Division · 2023 · No better end98.998.24
Total Dependency RatioUN DESA Population Division · 2023 · No better end67.6784.39
Total Fertility RateUN DESA Population Division · 2023 · No better end3.2084.606
Urban Population Share (National Definitions)UN DESA Population Division · 2025 · No better end32.2136.88

04Over time

How the two have moved

Kenya solid, Tanzania dashed. Values from 2000; ranks are the publisher’s own, each year counted in that year’s field.

GDP per person

international $, PPP · World Bank Group

02,0004,000200020132025Kenya: 5,995 in 2025Tanzania: 3,821 in 2025
Kenya, 2025
5,995
Tanzania, 2025
3,821

Kenya’s GDP per person was the higher of the two in every year from 2000 to 2025.

Life expectancy at birth

years at birth · UN DESA Population Division

0204060200020122023Kenya: 63.65 in 2023Tanzania: 67 in 2023
Kenya, 2023
63.65
Tanzania, 2023
67

Kenya’s life expectancy was the higher of the two from 2000 to 2008; Tanzania’s has been higher in every year since 2009.

Population

people · UN DESA Population Division

020,000,00040,000,00060,000,000200020122023Kenya: 55,339,003 in 2023Tanzania: 66,617,606 in 2023
Kenya, 2023
55,339,003
Tanzania, 2023
66,617,606

Tanzania’s population was the higher of the two in every year from 2000 to 2023.

Human Development Index rank

The publisher’s own rank, each year with its own field · UNDP Human Development Report Office

50th100th150th200020122023Kenya: 143rd of 193 in 2023Tanzania: 165th of 193 in 2023
Kenya, 2023
143rd of 193
Tanzania, 2023
165th of 193

Corruption Perceptions Index rank

The publisher’s own rank, each year with its own field · Transparency International

25th50th75th100th125th201220192025Kenya: 130th of 181 in 2025Tanzania: 84th of 181 in 2025
Kenya, 2025
130th of 181
Tanzania, 2025
84th of 181

Gender Inequality Index rank

The publisher’s own rank, each year with its own field · UNDP Human Development Report Office

25th50th75th100th125th200020122023Kenya: 143rd of 172 in 2023Tanzania: 134th of 172 in 2023
Kenya, 2023
143rd of 172
Tanzania, 2023
134th of 172

Global Innovation Index rank

The publisher’s own rank, each year with its own field · World Intellectual Property Organization

25th50th75th100th202220242025Kenya: 102nd of 139 in 2025Tanzania: 121st of 139 in 2025
Kenya, 2025
102nd of 139
Tanzania, 2025
121st of 139

Economic Complexity Index rank

The publisher’s own rank, each year with its own field · Growth Lab at Harvard University

25th50th75th100th125th200020122024Kenya: 90th of 145 in 2024Tanzania: 112th of 145 in 2024
Kenya, 2024
90th of 145
Tanzania, 2024
112th of 145

Government AI Readiness Index rank

The publisher’s own rank, each year with its own field · Oxford Insights

25th50th75th100th125th202020232025Kenya: 68th of 195 in 2025Tanzania: 93rd of 195 in 2025
Kenya, 2025
68th of 195
Tanzania, 2025
93rd of 195

05Recorded facts

The two countries

Fact Kenya Tanzania
CapitalNairobiDodoma
LanguagesEnglish, SwahiliEnglish, Swahili
CurrencyKenyan shilling (KES)Tanzanian shilling (TZS)
Calling code+254+255
Internet domain.ke.tz
ISO codesKE · KENTZ · TZA
WhereEastern Africa · AfricaEastern Africa · Africa

Share a land borderBoth in Eastern AfricaBoth in Africa

Kenya in black and Tanzania in blue-grey on a map
Kenya TanzaniaOutlines from Natural Earth, which draws borders as they are held on the ground. No line on this map is a statement about where a border should be.

06Keep comparing

Compare more

Kenya compared with

Tanzania compared with

No other comparison of Tanzania has a page yet.

Every comparison, and a picker for any two countries →

07Questions

Kenya and Tanzania: common questions

Which is bigger, Kenya or Tanzania?

People: Kenya 55,339,003 and Tanzania 66,617,606 in 2023, according to UN DESA Population Division. Tanzania has 1.2 times as many. Land area, in square kilometres: Kenya 580,880 and Tanzania 884,000 in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Tanzania’s is 1.5 times as large.

Which has the higher GDP per person, Kenya or Tanzania?

Kenya. GDP per person at purchasing power parity, in international dollars: Kenya 5,995 and Tanzania 3,821 in 2025, according to World Bank Group.

Where are Kenya and Tanzania placed in the Country Index 2026?

Kenya is placed 117th of 183, and Tanzania is placed 142nd of 183. The Country Index 2026 is this site’s own ordering of published statistics, subject by subject; it is not a rank any publisher printed.

Do Kenya and Tanzania share a border?

Yes: the two share a land border, as the Natural Earth outlines draw it — borders as they are held on the ground. Both are in Eastern Africa.

How many statistics compare Kenya and Tanzania?

353 statistics from 65 publishers measure both. 16 more measure only Kenya, and 21 only Tanzania; those are listed under each subject rather than left out.

Why do some rows give two different years?

For 39 of the 353 shared statistics the publisher compiles each country’s latest survey, so the two readings describe different years. Both years are printed, and those rows are left out of every comparison in the summary.

08Method

Sources and how to read them

Every value is the newest reading the publisher issued, exactly as each country’s profile prints it: Kenya and Tanzania. A rank is a number the publisher printed; a position · derived is this site’s ordering of one published statistic; a standing is a place in the Country Index 2026.

Where a publisher compiles each country’s latest survey, the two readings can describe different years. Both years are then printed, and the row is left out of every comparison in the summary. How every number on the site is read is set out on the methodology page.

The banner photographs are credited beside each picture.

The 65 publishers behind the shared statistics

ACAPS · Ana Carolina Garriga, University of Essex · Anthropic · Atmospheric Composition Analysis Group, Washington University in St. Louis · Bonn International Centre for Conflict Studies (BICC) · Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University · CIVICUS · Electoral Integrity Project (EIP) · Ember · European Commission Joint Research Centre — Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS) · European Commission Joint Research Centre, with the Inter-Agency Standing Committee · European Commission, Joint Research Centre (EDGAR) · European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) · Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) · Food Security Information Network (FSIN) · GitHub · Global Carbon Project · Global Energy Monitor · Global Footprint Network · Global Mangrove Watch (Aberystwyth University, JAXA, soloEO, Wetlands International, The Nature Conservancy) · Groningen Growth and Development Centre (GGDC) · Growth Lab at Harvard University · Institute for International Law of Peace and Armed Conflict (IFHV), Ruhr University Bochum · International Labour Organization (ILO) · Jonathan K. Hanson (University of Michigan) and Rachel Sigman (Naval Postgraduate School) · Lenka Dražanová, European University Institute (Migration Policy Centre) · Lloyd's Register Foundation · Maddison Project, Groningen Growth and Development Centre (GGDC) · Malaria Atlas Project (MAP) · Microsoft AI Economy Institute · Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame · OECD · OECD Development Assistance Committee · Open Data Watch · OpenAlex (OurResearch) · Oxford Insights · Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI) · Transparency International · U.S. Department of State · U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) · UN DESA Population Division · UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UN IGME) · UN Maternal Mortality Estimation Inter-Agency Group (MMEIG) · UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD) · UNDP Human Development Report Office · UNDP Human Development Report Office and UN Women · UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) · UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency · UNICEF · UNICEF and WHO (Joint Low Birthweight Estimates) · UNICEF, WHO and World Bank Group (Joint Malnutrition Estimates) · Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · Wellcome Trust · WHO and UNICEF (WUENIC) · World Bank Group · World Bank Group (Climate Change Knowledge Portal), from Copernicus ERA5 (ECMWF) · World Bank Group (ESMAP) · World Bank Group (ESMAP), data by Solargis · World Bank Group (ID4D) · World Bank Group (Prospects Group) · World Energy Council · World Intellectual Property Organization · World Resources Institute — Global Forest Watch (data: University of Maryland) · World Resources Institute (WRI)

Cite this page

Nations Inquiry. Kenya and Tanzania, compared. Country Index 2026 edition. https://nationsinquiry.com/compare/kenya-vs-tanzania

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