Topic 11 of 18 · Country Index 2026
Risk & Resilience
How exposed is a country to crisis, and how ready is it to cope?
Liechtenstein is placed first of 193 countries on risk & resilience in the Country Index 2026, and Somalia 193rd. The standing rests on 4 key statistics; the other 24 on this page are published as context, with no vote.
11
4 key statistics
01Country Index 2026
Who leads on risk & resilience
The three countries placed highest of 193, the three placed lowest, and the country placed highest on each continent. Each position is a place in this topic’s own list, built from its key statistics.
1Liechtenstein
Western Europe
1st of 193 · 2 of 4 keys
Photo: Guido Radig,Inkey · CC BY 3.0, greyscale
2Luxembourg
Western Europe
2nd of 193 · 3 of 4 keys
Photo: Michal Osmenda from Brussels, Belgium · CC BY-SA 2.0, greyscale
3Denmark
Northern Europe
3rd of 193 · 4 of 4 keys
Photo: User:Aconcagua · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
Placed lowest on Risk & Resilience
Positions out of 193. A standing is relative: it says where a country places against the others measured, not that it scored zero.
Placed first on each continent · position among all 193
02The subject
About risk & resilience
How exposed a country is to disaster and how well placed it is to cope — natural hazards on one side, humanitarian crisis risk including conflict and displacement on the other. Risk is not misfortune: it combines what a country faces with how vulnerable it has allowed itself to remain.
Risk is not the same as misfortune. The measures in this topic combine what a country faces — earthquakes, floods, storms, drought and conflict — with how vulnerable it has allowed itself to remain and how much capacity it has to respond.
Climate adds a slower kind of risk. How sensitive a country’s food, water, health, ecosystems and infrastructure are to a changing climate, and how much capacity it has to adapt, is measured separately from sudden hazards and crises, because a country can be safe from earthquakes and still be badly exposed to a warming world.
What this topic does not measure
This topic does not forecast when a disaster will strike, and it does not measure financial or economic risk. Water stress is measured under Environment & Sustainability. Displacement caused by disasters and the severity of crises already under way are published here as context.
03The evidence
The 4 statistics that decide it
These are the only statistics that place countries on risk & resilience — one vote each. Every number is somebody else’s research, reproduced without adjustment; the ordering on top is this site’s.
Key 1 of 4
World Risk Index
Institute for International Law of Peace and Armed Conflict (IFHV), Ruhr University Bochum
Why it is a key: Exposure to natural hazards set against the capacity a country has to cope with them.
- Edition used
- 2025data for 2025
- Countries
- 193
- Publisher’s rank
- None — values only
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
Every country, every editionMost affected, 2025 edition
Philippines
Key 2 of 4
INFORM Risk Index
European Commission Joint Research Centre, with the Inter-Agency Standing Committee
Why it is a key: Humanitarian crisis risk, which counts conflict and displacement that the hazard indices leave out. Correlates 0.468 with the World Risk Index.
- Edition used
- 2026data for 2025
- Countries
- 191
- Publisher’s rank
- None — values only
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0 (via the European Commission's reuse policy)
Every country, every editionMost affected, 2026 edition
South Sudan
Key 3 of 4
Climate Vulnerability (ND-GAIN)
Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame
Why it is a key: How exposed and sensitive a country’s food, water, health, ecosystems, housing and infrastructure are to a changing climate, set against its capacity to adapt — the slow-onset climate risk the hazard and crisis indices do not isolate.
- Edition used
- 2024data for 2024
- Countries
- 190
- Publisher’s rank
- Published
- Licence
- CC BY 3.0 Unported
Every country, every editionMost affected, 2024 edition
Mauritania
Key 4 of 4
Able to Raise Emergency Funds Within 30 Days
World Bank Group
Why it is a key: Whether ordinary households could find money for an emergency within a month — the coping capacity of people themselves, where the other keys measure hazards and the state's readiness to meet them.
- Edition used
- 2024data for 2024
- Countries
- 142
- Publisher’s rank
- None — values only
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
Every country, every editionCurrent leader, 2024 edition
China
How the keys combine
Each country’s value on each key becomes its place in that key’s own field, as a share of the field. The shares are averaged, one vote per key, and only the order that produces is published.
The method in full
04Every placed country
Risk & Resilience on a map
Darker is placed higher. Hover a country for its position, or select it to open its page. Below the map, each continent’s median position — half its placed countries sit at or above it, so lower is better.
1st of 5 continents
Europe
25th
median position, of 193 · 42 of its 49 countries placed
Highest
Liechtenstein
2nd of 5 continents
Oceania
94th
median position, of 193 · 14 of its 21 countries placed
Highest
New Zealand
3rd of 5 continents
Asia
95th
median position, of 193 · 48 of its 52 countries placed
Highest
Singapore
4th of 5 continents
Americas
104th
median position, of 193 · 35 of its 48 countries placed
Highest
Saint Lucia
5th of 5 continents
Africa
150th
median position, of 193 · 54 of its 55 countries placed
Highest
Seychelles
- Every region
All 22 sub-regions on Risk & Resilience, best median first
- 1Northern Europemedian 11thfrom 10 of 13
Denmark3
- 2Western Europemedian 14thfrom 9 of 9
Liechtenstein1
- 3Australia and New Zealandmedian 26thfrom 2 of 2
New Zealand26
- 4Eastern Europemedian 27thfrom 10 of 10
Czechia6
- 5Southern Europemedian 45thfrom 13 of 17
Andorra4
- 6Northern Americamedian 52ndfrom 2 of 4
Canada=52
- 7Eastern Asiamedian 55thfrom 5 of 8
South Korea=35
- 8Central Asiamedian 58thfrom 5 of 5
Turkmenistan=48
- 9Caribbeanmedian 64thfrom 13 of 24
Saint Lucia23
- 10Western Asiamedian 83rdfrom 18 of 19
Qatar=16
- 11Micronesiamedian 89thfrom 5 of 7
Nauru43
- 12Polynesiamedian 94thfrom 3 of 7
Tuvalu77
- 13South Americamedian 109thfrom 12 of 12
Paraguay65
- 14Southern Africamedian 122ndfrom 5 of 5
Botswana98
- 15Southern Asiamedian 126thfrom 9 of 9
Maldives=56
- 16Northern Africamedian 129thfrom 6 of 6
Tunisia90
- 16South-eastern Asiamedian 129thfrom 11 of 11
Singapore13
- 18Central Americamedian 136thfrom 8 of 8
Costa Rica=104
- 19Western Africamedian 148thfrom 16 of 16
Cabo Verde54
- 20Eastern Africamedian 160thfrom 18 of 19
Seychelles=27
- 21Melanesiamedian 163rdfrom 4 of 5
Fiji108
- 22Middle Africamedian 168thfrom 9 of 9
São Tomé and Príncipe=59
05The whole field
Where all 193 countries stand
In order, best first. A row resting on fewer keys rests on less evidence: a country needs 2 of the 4 to be placed at all. “=” marks a position shared with another country. Select a country to see the working behind its standing.
Showing 25 of 193 countries placed on Risk & Resilience
- 1 of 193
LiechtensteinWestern Europe2/4
- 2 of 193
LuxembourgWestern Europe3/4
- 3 of 193
DenmarkNorthern Europe4/4
- 4 of 193
AndorraSouthern Europe2/4
- 5 of 193
FinlandNorthern Europe4/4
- 6 of 193
CzechiaEastern Europe4/4
- 7 of 193
MaltaSouthern Europe4/4
- 8 of 193
IcelandNorthern Europe4/4
- 9 of 193
AustriaWestern Europe4/4
- 10 of 193
NorwayNorthern Europe4/4
- 11 of 193
EstoniaNorthern Europe4/4
- 12 of 193
SwitzerlandWestern Europe4/4
- 13 of 193
SingaporeSouth-eastern Asia4/4
- 14 of 193
MonacoWestern Europe2/4
- 15 of 193
BelarusEastern Europe3/4
- =16 of 193
QatarWestern Asia3/4
- =16 of 193
SwedenNorthern Europe4/4
- 18 of 193
SlovakiaEastern Europe4/4
- 19 of 193
HungaryEastern Europe4/4
- 20 of 193
SloveniaSouthern Europe4/4
- 21 of 193
United KingdomNorthern Europe4/4
- 22 of 193
IrelandNorthern Europe4/4
- 23 of 193
Saint LuciaCaribbean3/4
- 24 of 193
BruneiSouth-eastern Asia3/4
- 25 of 193
GermanyWestern Europe4/4
- 26 of 193
New ZealandAustralia and New Zealand4/4
- =27 of 193
BulgariaEastern Europe4/4
- =27 of 193
SeychellesEastern Africa3/4
- 29 of 193
LithuaniaNorthern Europe4/4
- 30 of 193
BarbadosCaribbean3/4
- 31 of 193
BahrainWestern Asia3/4
- 32 of 193
North MacedoniaSouthern Europe4/4
- 33 of 193
LatviaNorthern Europe4/4
- 34 of 193
PortugalSouthern Europe4/4
- =35 of 193
BelgiumWestern Europe4/4
- =35 of 193
South KoreaEastern Asia4/4
- 37 of 193
MongoliaEastern Asia4/4
- 38 of 193
AustraliaAustralia and New Zealand4/4
- 39 of 193
NetherlandsWestern Europe4/4
- 40 of 193
ArmeniaWestern Asia4/4
- =41 of 193
Bosnia and HerzegovinaSouthern Europe4/4
- =41 of 193
FranceWestern Europe4/4
- 43 of 193
NauruMicronesia3/4
- 44 of 193
IsraelWestern Asia4/4
- 45 of 193
MontenegroSouthern Europe4/4
- 46 of 193
GrenadaCaribbean3/4
- 47 of 193
Saint Kitts and NevisCaribbean3/4
- =48 of 193
PolandEastern Europe4/4
- =48 of 193
TurkmenistanCentral Asia3/4
- 50 of 193
KyrgyzstanCentral Asia4/4
- 51 of 193
SpainSouthern Europe4/4
- =52 of 193
CanadaNorthern America4/4
- =52 of 193
PalauMicronesia3/4
- 54 of 193
Cabo VerdeWestern Africa3/4
- 55 of 193
JapanEastern Asia4/4
- =56 of 193
CyprusWestern Asia4/4
- =56 of 193
MaldivesSouthern Asia3/4
- 58 of 193
UzbekistanCentral Asia4/4
- =59 of 193
Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesCaribbean3/4
- =59 of 193
São Tomé and PríncipeMiddle Africa3/4
- 61 of 193
KazakhstanCentral Asia4/4
- 62 of 193
KuwaitWestern Asia3/4
- 63 of 193
Trinidad and TobagoCaribbean3/4
- 64 of 193
DominicaCaribbean3/4
- 65 of 193
ParaguaySouth America4/4
- =66 of 193
MauritiusEastern Africa4/4
- =66 of 193
RomaniaEastern Europe4/4
- =66 of 193
SerbiaSouthern Europe4/4
- 69 of 193
CroatiaSouthern Europe4/4
- 70 of 193
ItalySouthern Europe4/4
- 71 of 193
GreeceSouthern Europe4/4
- 72 of 193
United StatesNorthern America4/4
- 73 of 193
TajikistanCentral Asia4/4
- 74 of 193
BahamasCaribbean3/4
- 75 of 193
United Arab EmiratesWestern Asia4/4
- 76 of 193
BhutanSouthern Asia3/4
- 77 of 193
TuvaluPolynesia3/4
- =78 of 193
Antigua and BarbudaCaribbean3/4
- =78 of 193
MoldovaEastern Europe4/4
- 80 of 193
ChinaEastern Asia4/4
- 81 of 193
UruguaySouth America4/4
- 82 of 193
GeorgiaWestern Asia4/4
- 83 of 193
Saudi ArabiaWestern Asia4/4
- 84 of 193
AlbaniaSouthern Europe4/4
- 85 of 193
Equatorial GuineaMiddle Africa3/4
- 86 of 193
RussiaEastern Europe4/4
- 87 of 193
UkraineEastern Europe4/4
- 88 of 193
ChileSouth America4/4
- 89 of 193
Marshall IslandsMicronesia3/4
- 90 of 193
TunisiaNorthern Africa4/4
- 91 of 193
SurinameSouth America3/4
- 92 of 193
BoliviaSouth America4/4
- 93 of 193
JordanWestern Asia4/4
- 94 of 193
SamoaPolynesia3/4
- 95 of 193
MalaysiaSouth-eastern Asia4/4
- 96 of 193
AlgeriaNorthern Africa4/4
- 97 of 193
AzerbaijanWestern Asia4/4
- 98 of 193
BotswanaSouthern Africa4/4
- 99 of 193
ComorosEastern Africa4/4
- 100 of 193
TogoWestern Africa4/4
- 101 of 193
KiribatiMicronesia3/4
- 102 of 193
GhanaWestern Africa4/4
- 103 of 193
JamaicaCaribbean4/4
- =104 of 193
Costa RicaCentral America4/4
- =104 of 193
LaosSouth-eastern Asia4/4
- =104 of 193
OmanWestern Asia4/4
- 107 of 193
CubaCaribbean3/4
- 108 of 193
FijiMelanesia3/4
- 109 of 193
BrazilSouth America4/4
- 110 of 193
BelizeCentral America4/4
- 111 of 193
LesothoSouthern Africa4/4
- 112 of 193
GuyanaSouth America3/4
- 113 of 193
TongaPolynesia3/4
- 114 of 193
VietnamSouth-eastern Asia4/4
- 115 of 193
Côte d’IvoireWestern Africa4/4
- =116 of 193
IranSouthern Asia4/4
- =116 of 193
NicaraguaCentral America4/4
- 118 of 193
NepalSouthern Asia4/4
- 119 of 193
LebanonWestern Asia4/4
- 120 of 193
TürkiyeWestern Asia4/4
- 121 of 193
Burkina FasoWestern Africa4/4
- 122 of 193
EswatiniSouthern Africa4/4
- 123 of 193
ArgentinaSouth America4/4
- 124 of 193
GabonMiddle Africa4/4
- 125 of 193
PalestineWestern Asia2/4
- =126 of 193
BeninWestern Africa4/4
- =126 of 193
Sri LankaSouthern Asia4/4
- 128 of 193
MicronesiaMicronesia3/4
- =129 of 193
CambodiaSouth-eastern Asia4/4
- =129 of 193
LibyaNorthern Africa4/4
- =131 of 193
IndonesiaSouth-eastern Asia4/4
- =131 of 193
PeruSouth America4/4
- 133 of 193
ThailandSouth-eastern Asia4/4
- 134 of 193
IraqWestern Asia4/4
- 135 of 193
RwandaEastern Africa3/4
- =136 of 193
El SalvadorCentral America4/4
- =136 of 193
Guinea-BissauWestern Africa3/4
- 138 of 193
MoroccoNorthern Africa4/4
- 139 of 193
Dominican RepublicCaribbean4/4
- 140 of 193
VenezuelaSouth America4/4
- 141 of 193
PanamaCentral America4/4
- 142 of 193
MexicoCentral America4/4
- 143 of 193
ZambiaEastern Africa4/4
- 144 of 193
ZimbabweEastern Africa4/4
- 145 of 193
UgandaEastern Africa4/4
- 146 of 193
Timor-LesteSouth-eastern Asia3/4
- 147 of 193
North KoreaEastern Asia3/4
- 148 of 193
MaliWestern Africa4/4
- 149 of 193
GambiaWestern Africa4/4
- 150 of 193
SenegalWestern Africa4/4
- 151 of 193
ColombiaSouth America4/4
- 152 of 193
South AfricaSouthern Africa4/4
- 153 of 193
LiberiaWestern Africa4/4
- 154 of 193
HondurasCentral America4/4
- =155 of 193
NamibiaSouthern Africa4/4
- =155 of 193
NigerWestern Africa4/4
- 157 of 193
MyanmarSouth-eastern Asia4/4
- 158 of 193
GuineaWestern Africa4/4
- 159 of 193
BurundiEastern Africa3/4
- =160 of 193
CameroonMiddle Africa4/4
- =160 of 193
MalawiEastern Africa4/4
- 162 of 193
EritreaEastern Africa3/4
- 163 of 193
VanuatuMelanesia3/4
- 164 of 193
EgyptNorthern Africa4/4
- =165 of 193
EcuadorSouth America4/4
- =165 of 193
KenyaEastern Africa4/4
- 167 of 193
GuatemalaCentral America4/4
- 168 of 193
Republic of the CongoMiddle Africa4/4
- 169 of 193
TanzaniaEastern Africa4/4
- =170 of 193
Central African RepublicMiddle Africa3/4
- =170 of 193
MauritaniaWestern Africa4/4
- 172 of 193
EthiopiaEastern Africa4/4
- 173 of 193
ChadMiddle Africa4/4
- =174 of 193
PhilippinesSouth-eastern Asia4/4
- =174 of 193
Solomon IslandsMelanesia3/4
- 176 of 193
Sierra LeoneWestern Africa4/4
- 177 of 193
AngolaMiddle Africa3/4
- 178 of 193
AfghanistanSouthern Asia4/4
- 179 of 193
DjiboutiEastern Africa3/4
- 180 of 193
DR CongoMiddle Africa4/4
- 181 of 193
NigeriaWestern Africa4/4
- 182 of 193
IndiaSouthern Asia4/4
- 183 of 193
South SudanEastern Africa3/4
- 184 of 193
HaitiCaribbean3/4
- 185 of 193
SyriaWestern Asia3/4
- 186 of 193
MozambiqueEastern Africa4/4
- 187 of 193
BangladeshSouthern Asia4/4
- 188 of 193
SudanNorthern Africa3/4
- 189 of 193
PakistanSouthern Asia4/4
- =190 of 193
MadagascarEastern Africa4/4
- =190 of 193
Papua New GuineaMelanesia3/4
- 192 of 193
YemenWestern Asia3/4
- 193 of 193
SomaliaEastern Africa3/4
31 countries measured in the index but not placed on risk & resilience
Each holds readings on too few of this topic’s key statistics to be placed. Their profiles still show every reading the publishers give.
- American Samoa
- Anguilla
- Aruba
- Bermuda
- British Virgin Islands
- Cayman Islands
- Channel Islands
- Cook Islands
- Curaçao
- Faroe Islands
- French Polynesia
- Gibraltar
- Greenland
- Guam
- Hong Kong
- Isle of Man
- Kosovo
- Macau
- Montserrat
- New Caledonia
- Niue
- Northern Mariana Islands
- Puerto Rico
- Saint Martin
- San Marino
- Sint Maarten
- Somaliland
- Taiwan
- Turks and Caicos Islands
- United States Virgin Islands
- Vatican City
06Beyond the headline
A different story
The countries placed furthest above and below their overall position in the Country Index 2026. Both positions are compared as a share of their own field, because 50th of 193 and 50th of 174 are not the same showing.
Placed higher on Risk & Resilience than overall
07In records
Risk in records
One country at the extreme of a statistic under this topic, read from its newest edition. Where countries tie at the top, no record is named.
Lowest humanitarian crisis risk
0.7
on INFORM’s 0–10 scale
European Commission Joint Research Centre, with the Inter-Agency Standing Committee · data for 2025
Lowest disaster risk
0.18
on the WorldRiskIndex 0–100 scale
Most renewable freshwater per person
445,023
cubic metres per person
08Latest editions
Who rose and fell in the published ranks
The biggest moves between each report’s two newest editions, in the publisher’s own ranks — reports under this topic that print a rank. A report whose field changed by more than 5% is left out.
Ranks as published by Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame in the Climate Vulnerability (ND-GAIN): reference years 2023 (190 countries ranked) → 2024 (190 ranked), both from its 2026 report.
Improved most
rank before → afterLaos108 → 101+7
Kyrgyzstan25 → 21+4
Morocco99 → 95+4
Ranks as published by Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame in the Climate Readiness (ND-GAIN): reference years 2023 (192 countries ranked) → 2024 (192 ranked), both from its 2026 report.
Improved most
rank before → afterVanuatu163 → 146+17
Palau45 → 33+12
Marshall Islands92 → 82+10
Declined most
rank before → afterNepal117 → 134−17
Mexico102 → 116−14
Bangladesh142 → 156−14
Ranks as published by Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame in the ND-GAIN Country Index: reference years 2023 (190 countries ranked) → 2024 (190 ranked), both from its 2026 report.
09Context, no vote
Also measured under risk & resilience
24 more statistics on the same subject, published in full and deliberately given no vote — keeping them out is what stops the standing drifting toward whichever kind of statistic was imported most. Select a row for its leader and trend.
Days Above 35°CECMWF · 222 countries · 2025ECMWF2222025
Most affected:
Mali
World Bank Group (Climate Change Knowledge Portal), from Copernicus ERA5 (ECMWF) · 76 editions, data 1950–2025
Political Stability and Absence of ViolenceWorld Bank Group · 211 countries · 2025World Bank Group2112025
Current leader:
Andorra
World Bank Group · 27 editions, data 1996–2025
Climate Readiness (ND-GAIN)Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame · 192 countries · 2024Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame1922024
Current leader:
Singapore
Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame · 30 editions, data 1995–2024
ND-GAIN Country IndexNotre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame · 190 countries · 2024Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame1902024
Current leader:
Norway
Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame · 30 editions, data 1995–2024
Renewable Internal Freshwater Resources per CapitaFAO · 181 countries · 2022FAO1812022
Current leader:
Iceland
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) · 62 editions, data 1961–2022
Water StressFAO · 177 countries · 2023FAO1772023
Most affected:
Kuwait
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) · 24 editions, data 2000–2023
Baseline Water Stress (Aqueduct)WRI · 164 countries · 2019WRI1642019
World Resources Institute (WRI) · 1 edition
Riverine Flood Risk (Aqueduct)WRI · 164 countries · 2019WRI1642019
Most affected:
Somalia
World Resources Institute (WRI) · 1 edition
Children's Climate Risk IndexUNICEF · 163 countries · 2020UNICEF1632020
Firms Whose Assets Were Damaged by Extreme WeatherWorld Bank Group · 163 countries · 2026World Bank Group1632026
Per Capita Food Supply VariabilityFAO · 155 countries · 2024FAO1552024
Most affected:
Venezuela
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) · 24 editions, data 2001–2024
World Risk Poll Resilience IndexLloyd's Register Foundation · 141 countries · 2023Lloyd's Register Foundation1412023
Drought Risk (Aqueduct)WRI · 138 countries · 2019WRI1382019
Most affected:
Moldova
World Resources Institute (WRI) · 1 edition
Adults Who Experienced a Natural Disaster or Severe WeatherWorld Bank Group · 98 countries · 2024World Bank Group982024
INFORM Severity IndexACAPS · 81 countries · 2025ACAPS812025
Global Report on Food CrisesFSIN · 44 countries · 2024FSIN442024
Most affected:
South Sudan
Food Security Information Network (FSIN) · 9 editions, data 2016–2024
Describing the shape of a country (8)
These have no better end — more is not better or worse, only different — so they could not place countries even as keys.
Population Living Below 5 m ElevationCenter for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University · 215 countries · 2015Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University2152015
Highest:
Guyana
Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University · 3 editions, data 1990–2015
Burned AreaGWIS · 209 countries · 2025GWIS2092025
Highest:
Australia
European Commission Joint Research Centre — Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS) · 24 editions, data 2002–2025
Refugees by Country of OriginUNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency · 202 countries · 2025UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency2022025
Highest:
Ukraine
UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency · 34 editions, data 1992–2025
Temperature Change on LandFAO · 190 countries · 2025FAO1902025
Highest:
Kazakhstan
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) · 65 editions, data 1961–2025
Asylum-Seekers by Country of AsylumUNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency · 177 countries · 2025UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency1772025
Highest:
United States
UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency · 26 editions, data 2000–2025
Refugee Population by Country of AsylumUNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency · 177 countries · 2025UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency1772025
Highest:
Germany
UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency · 36 editions, data 1990–2025
Stateless Persons by Country of ResidenceUNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency · 94 countries · 2025UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency942025
Highest:
Bangladesh
UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency · 16 editions, data 2010–2025
Internally Displaced People of Concern to UNHCRUNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency · 38 countries · 2025UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency382025
Highest:
Sudan
UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency · 33 editions, data 1993–2025
10Keep reading
Explore further
The most-read profiles, on Risk & Resilience
How Risk & Resilience relates to the other topics
- Moves most with: Development & Human CapitalCountries place very similarly on both. (0.81, 192 countries)
- Moves most with: Health & WellbeingCountries place similarly on both. (0.80, 192 countries)
- Moves least with: Environment & SustainabilityCountries placed high on one tend to place low on the other. (-0.52, 185 countries)
Rank correlation of the two topics’ positions across the countries placed on both: 1 means the same order, 0 no link. Every pair of topics
The other topics
The full Country Index 2026- Governance & InstitutionsFirst:
Denmark
- Economy & InnovationFirst:
Austria
- Work & LabourFirst:
Iceland
- Education & KnowledgeFirst:
United Arab Emirates
- Health & WellbeingFirst:
San Marino
- Development & Human CapitalFirst:
Cook Islands
- Environment & SustainabilityFirst:
Angola
- Gender & EqualityFirst:
Latvia
- Democracy & Civil LibertiesFirst:
Norway
- Peace & SecurityFirst:
Iceland
- Mobility & TradeFirst:
Singapore
- Food & AgricultureFirst:
Serbia
- Poverty & InequalityFirst:
Belarus
- Money & Public Finance
- EnergyFirst:
Bhutan
- Digital & TechnologyFirst:
Estonia
- People & Population
- Every topic, side by side
11Method
Questions, method and sources
Which country is placed first on risk & resilience in the Country Index 2026?
Liechtenstein, of the 193 countries given a standing on Risk & Resilience. The standing is this site’s own, built from 4 key statistics by 14 publishers; it is not a rank any of those publishers printed.
Which country is placed last on risk & resilience?
Somalia, 193rd of 193. A standing says how a country places against the others measured alongside it, so it moves when they move.
Which statistics decide the Risk & Resilience standing?
World Risk Index, INFORM Risk Index, Climate Vulnerability (ND-GAIN), Able to Raise Emergency Funds Within 30 Days. Each is read at one edition and turned into a place within its own field; the places are averaged with one vote each. The other 24 statistics on this topic are published as context and have no vote.
Why is a country not placed on risk & resilience?
A country needs readings on at least 2 of the 4 key statistics before it is placed. 31 countries in the Country Index fall short on this topic; every reading the publishers do give for them is still on their profiles.
Are these the publishers’ own rankings?
The underlying numbers and any printed ranks are the publishers’, reproduced without adjustment on each statistic’s page. The standing that combines them is this site’s, and the average it is ordered by is never published — only the position it produces.
How the Risk & Resilience standing is decided, step by step
A standing is a place in a list, not a mark out of anything. This one is part of the Country Index 2026, and it is worked out like this.
- A few key indicators decide it; the rest are context. 4 indicators on this topic are keys and 24 are charted alongside them without a vote. That split is the point: if every statistic voted, importing five more of one kind would quietly change what the topic is about.
- Each key is read at one edition. ⚠ The keys behind this standing do not all describe the same year — they run from 2024 to 2025, because publishers release on their own schedules. Read the standing as “how this country places now”, not as a snapshot of one year.
- Every country’s published value is turned into a place within that one key’s own field, and then expressed as a share of that field — how far down this key’s list the country sits, rather than how many countries are above it. Keys where a higher published number is worse (terrorism, hunger, disaster risk) are turned round first, so the good end is always the same end.
- Dividing by the field first is the whole reason this works. A place carries the size of its list inside it: 22nd of 44 and 108th of 215 are the same showing, and averaging the numbers 22 and 108 says loudly that they are not. Fields on this site run from about 44 countries to about 215, so averaging raw places would reward a country for happening to be measured in small ones. Dividing each place by its own field removes the size and leaves only the showing.
- The shares are averaged, plainly. One key, one vote — no key is weighted above another, because any weighting would be this site’s opinion presented as a measurement. Countries are then put in order by that average, and the average itself is never published. It is our arithmetic with nothing anchoring it, so printing it would invite it to be read as a measurement somebody made. The position it produces, the band, and the keys it was built from are all published instead — every one of them checkable against the tables on this page.
- A country needs 2 of this topic’s 4 keys — half, rounded up, and never fewer than 2. A standing built from one reading, printed beside one built from four, is two different things sharing a column heading. 193 countries clear the bar here.
- A key has to earn its vote every edition. It must measure at least 120 countries (below that it starts measuring who was surveyed rather than the world), it must not have more than 10% of its field tied at either end, and it must not repeat another key in the same topic — Spearman correlation above 0.92 counts as repeating. A topic needs at least 2 surviving keys to place anyone at all; this one has 4.
- A standing is relative, and the grouping is ours. It says where a country places against the others measured alongside it, so it moves when they move. The publishers listed on this page did not agree to be read together, and each measures its subject its own way: the underlying numbers are theirs, the ordering on top is this site’s — the same method as the rest of the Country Index, applied to one subject instead of all of them.
The key statistics and their licences
- World Risk Index — Institute for International Law of Peace and Armed Conflict (IFHV), Ruhr University Bochum, CC BY 4.0
- INFORM Risk Index — European Commission Joint Research Centre, with the Inter-Agency Standing Committee, CC BY 4.0 (via the European Commission's reuse policy)
- Climate Vulnerability (ND-GAIN) — Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame, CC BY 3.0 Unported
- Able to Raise Emergency Funds Within 30 Days — World Bank Group, CC BY 4.0
The other 24 statistics on this page come from 12 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.
The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Photographs
The countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.
- Liechtenstein — Guido Radig,Inkey, CC BY 3.0
- Luxembourg — Michal Osmenda from Brussels, Belgium, CC BY-SA 2.0
- Denmark — User:Aconcagua, CC BY-SA 3.0
Cite this page
Nations Inquiry (2026). Risk & Resilience: country standings, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/topics/risk