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Topic 11 of 18 · Country Index 2026

Risk & Resilience

How exposed is a country to crisis, and how ready is it to cope?

Liechtenstein is placed first of 193 countries on risk & resilience in the Country Index 2026, and Somalia 193rd. The standing rests on 4 key statistics; the other 24 on this page are published as context, with no vote.

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4 key statistics

Placed first · Country Index 2026Liechtenstein

1st of 193

01Country Index 2026

Who leads on risk & resilience

The three countries placed highest of 193, the three placed lowest, and the country placed highest on each continent. Each position is a place in this topic’s own list, built from its key statistics.

  1. 1

    Liechtenstein

    Western Europe

    1st of 193 · 2 of 4 keys

    Photo: Guido Radig,Inkey · CC BY 3.0, greyscale

  2. 2

    Luxembourg

    Western Europe

    2nd of 193 · 3 of 4 keys

    Photo: Michal Osmenda from Brussels, Belgium · CC BY-SA 2.0, greyscale

  3. 3

    Denmark

    Northern Europe

    3rd of 193 · 4 of 4 keys

    Photo: User:Aconcagua · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale

Placed lowest on Risk & Resilience

  1. 193Somalia3/4 keys
  2. 192Yemen3/4 keys
  3. =190Papua New Guinea3/4 keys

Positions out of 193. A standing is relative: it says where a country places against the others measured, not that it scored zero.

Placed first on each continent · position among all 193

02The subject

About risk & resilience

How exposed a country is to disaster and how well placed it is to cope — natural hazards on one side, humanitarian crisis risk including conflict and displacement on the other. Risk is not misfortune: it combines what a country faces with how vulnerable it has allowed itself to remain.

Risk is not the same as misfortune. The measures in this topic combine what a country faces — earthquakes, floods, storms, drought and conflict — with how vulnerable it has allowed itself to remain and how much capacity it has to respond.

Climate adds a slower kind of risk. How sensitive a country’s food, water, health, ecosystems and infrastructure are to a changing climate, and how much capacity it has to adapt, is measured separately from sudden hazards and crises, because a country can be safe from earthquakes and still be badly exposed to a warming world.

What this topic does not measure

This topic does not forecast when a disaster will strike, and it does not measure financial or economic risk. Water stress is measured under Environment & Sustainability. Displacement caused by disasters and the severity of crises already under way are published here as context.

03The evidence

The 4 statistics that decide it

These are the only statistics that place countries on risk & resilience — one vote each. Every number is somebody else’s research, reproduced without adjustment; the ordering on top is this site’s.

  1. Key 1 of 4

    World Risk Index

    Institute for International Law of Peace and Armed Conflict (IFHV), Ruhr University Bochum

    Why it is a key: Exposure to natural hazards set against the capacity a country has to cope with them.

    Edition used
    2025data for 2025
    Countries
    193
    Publisher’s rank
    None — values only
    Licence
    CC BY 4.0

    Most affected, 2025 editionPhilippines

    Every country, every edition
  2. Key 2 of 4

    INFORM Risk Index

    European Commission Joint Research Centre, with the Inter-Agency Standing Committee

    Why it is a key: Humanitarian crisis risk, which counts conflict and displacement that the hazard indices leave out. Correlates 0.468 with the World Risk Index.

    Edition used
    2026data for 2025
    Countries
    191
    Publisher’s rank
    None — values only
    Licence
    CC BY 4.0 (via the European Commission's reuse policy)

    Most affected, 2026 editionSouth Sudan

    Every country, every edition
  3. Key 3 of 4

    Climate Vulnerability (ND-GAIN)

    Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame

    Why it is a key: How exposed and sensitive a country’s food, water, health, ecosystems, housing and infrastructure are to a changing climate, set against its capacity to adapt — the slow-onset climate risk the hazard and crisis indices do not isolate.

    Edition used
    2024data for 2024
    Countries
    190
    Publisher’s rank
    Published
    Licence
    CC BY 3.0 Unported

    Most affected, 2024 editionMauritania

    Every country, every edition
  4. Key 4 of 4

    Able to Raise Emergency Funds Within 30 Days

    World Bank Group

    Why it is a key: Whether ordinary households could find money for an emergency within a month — the coping capacity of people themselves, where the other keys measure hazards and the state's readiness to meet them.

    Edition used
    2024data for 2024
    Countries
    142
    Publisher’s rank
    None — values only
    Licence
    CC BY 4.0

    Current leader, 2024 editionChina

    Every country, every edition
  5. How the keys combine

    Each country’s value on each key becomes its place in that key’s own field, as a share of the field. The shares are averaged, one vote per key, and only the order that produces is published.

    The method in full

04Every placed country

Risk & Resilience on a map

Darker is placed higher. Hover a country for its position, or select it to open its page. Below the map, each continent’s median position — half its placed countries sit at or above it, so lower is better.

All regions
1st193rdNot placed · 31 countries with too few key statisticsNo data
  • 1st of 5 continents

    Europe

    25th

    median position, of 193 · 42 of its 49 countries placed

    HighestLiechtenstein

  • 2nd of 5 continents

    Oceania

    94th

    median position, of 193 · 14 of its 21 countries placed

    HighestNew Zealand

  • 3rd of 5 continents

    Asia

    95th

    median position, of 193 · 48 of its 52 countries placed

    HighestSingapore

  • 4th of 5 continents

    Americas

    104th

    median position, of 193 · 35 of its 48 countries placed

    HighestSaint Lucia

  • 5th of 5 continents

    Africa

    150th

    median position, of 193 · 54 of its 55 countries placed

    HighestSeychelles

All 22 sub-regions on Risk & Resilience, best median first
  1. 1Northern Europemedian 11thfrom 10 of 13
  2. 2Western Europemedian 14thfrom 9 of 9
  3. 3Australia and New Zealandmedian 26thfrom 2 of 2
  4. 4Eastern Europemedian 27thfrom 10 of 10
  5. 5Southern Europemedian 45thfrom 13 of 17
  6. 6Northern Americamedian 52ndfrom 2 of 4
  7. 7Eastern Asiamedian 55thfrom 5 of 8
  8. 8Central Asiamedian 58thfrom 5 of 5
  9. 9Caribbeanmedian 64thfrom 13 of 24
  10. 10Western Asiamedian 83rdfrom 18 of 19
  11. 11Micronesiamedian 89thfrom 5 of 7
  12. 12Polynesiamedian 94thfrom 3 of 7
  13. 13South Americamedian 109thfrom 12 of 12
  14. 14Southern Africamedian 122ndfrom 5 of 5
  15. 15Southern Asiamedian 126thfrom 9 of 9
  16. 16Northern Africamedian 129thfrom 6 of 6
  17. 16South-eastern Asiamedian 129thfrom 11 of 11
  18. 18Central Americamedian 136thfrom 8 of 8
  19. 19Western Africamedian 148thfrom 16 of 16
  20. 20Eastern Africamedian 160thfrom 18 of 19
  21. 21Melanesiamedian 163rdfrom 4 of 5
  22. 22Middle Africamedian 168thfrom 9 of 9

05The whole field

Where all 193 countries stand

In order, best first. A row resting on fewer keys rests on less evidence: a country needs 2 of the 4 to be placed at all. “=” marks a position shared with another country. Select a country to see the working behind its standing.

The full Country Index 2026

Showing 25 of 193 countries placed on Risk & Resilience

  1. 1 of 193LiechtensteinWestern Europe2/4
  2. 2 of 193LuxembourgWestern Europe3/4
  3. 3 of 193DenmarkNorthern Europe4/4
  4. 4 of 193AndorraSouthern Europe2/4
  5. 5 of 193FinlandNorthern Europe4/4
  6. 6 of 193CzechiaEastern Europe4/4
  7. 7 of 193MaltaSouthern Europe4/4
  8. 8 of 193IcelandNorthern Europe4/4
  9. 9 of 193AustriaWestern Europe4/4
  10. 10 of 193NorwayNorthern Europe4/4
  11. 11 of 193EstoniaNorthern Europe4/4
  12. 12 of 193SwitzerlandWestern Europe4/4
  13. 13 of 193SingaporeSouth-eastern Asia4/4
  14. 14 of 193MonacoWestern Europe2/4
  15. 15 of 193BelarusEastern Europe3/4
  16. =16 of 193QatarWestern Asia3/4
  17. =16 of 193SwedenNorthern Europe4/4
  18. 18 of 193SlovakiaEastern Europe4/4
  19. 19 of 193HungaryEastern Europe4/4
  20. 20 of 193SloveniaSouthern Europe4/4
  21. 21 of 193United KingdomNorthern Europe4/4
  22. 22 of 193IrelandNorthern Europe4/4
  23. 23 of 193Saint LuciaCaribbean3/4
  24. 24 of 193BruneiSouth-eastern Asia3/4
  25. 25 of 193GermanyWestern Europe4/4
31 countries measured in the index but not placed on risk & resilience

Each holds readings on too few of this topic’s key statistics to be placed. Their profiles still show every reading the publishers give.

06Beyond the headline

A different story

The countries placed furthest above and below their overall position in the Country Index 2026. Both positions are compared as a share of their own field, because 50th of 193 and 50th of 174 are not the same showing.

07In records

Risk in records

One country at the extreme of a statistic under this topic, read from its newest edition. Where countries tie at the top, no record is named.

All statistics

08Latest editions

Who rose and fell in the published ranks

The biggest moves between each report’s two newest editions, in the publisher’s own ranks — reports under this topic that print a rank. A report whose field changed by more than 5% is left out.

Ranks as published by Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame in the Climate Vulnerability (ND-GAIN): reference years 2023 (190 countries ranked) → 2024 (190 ranked), both from its 2026 report.

Improved most

rank before → after
  1. Laos108 → 101+7
  2. Kyrgyzstan25 → 21+4
  3. Morocco99 → 95+4

Declined most

rank before → after
  1. Eswatini116 → 122−6
  2. Barbados56 → 61−5
  3. Gambia162 → 167−5
Every country in the Climate Vulnerability (ND-GAIN)

09Context, no vote

Also measured under risk & resilience

24 more statistics on the same subject, published in full and deliberately given no vote — keeping them out is what stops the standing drifting toward whichever kind of statistic was imported most. Select a row for its leader and trend.

All statistics
  • Days Above 35°CECMWF · 222 countries · 2025

    Most affected:Mali

    World Bank Group (Climate Change Knowledge Portal), from Copernicus ERA5 (ECMWF) · 76 editions, data 1950–2025

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Political Stability and Absence of ViolenceWorld Bank Group · 211 countries · 2025

    Current leader:Andorra

    World Bank Group · 27 editions, data 1996–2025

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Climate Readiness (ND-GAIN)Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame · 192 countries · 2024

    Current leader:Singapore

    Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame · 30 editions, data 1995–2024

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • ND-GAIN Country IndexNotre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame · 190 countries · 2024

    Current leader:Norway

    Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame · 30 editions, data 1995–2024

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Renewable Internal Freshwater Resources per CapitaFAO · 181 countries · 2022

    Current leader:Iceland

    Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) · 62 editions, data 1961–2022

    Chart and every countryThe 2022 dataset

  • Water StressFAO · 177 countries · 2023

    Most affected:Kuwait

    Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) · 24 editions, data 2000–2023

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • Baseline Water Stress (Aqueduct)WRI · 164 countries · 2019

    World Resources Institute (WRI) · 1 edition

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • Riverine Flood Risk (Aqueduct)WRI · 164 countries · 2019

    Most affected:Somalia

    World Resources Institute (WRI) · 1 edition

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • Children's Climate Risk IndexUNICEF · 163 countries · 2020

    Most affected:Central African Republic

    UNICEF · 1 edition

    Chart and every countryThe 2021 dataset

  • Firms Whose Assets Were Damaged by Extreme WeatherWorld Bank Group · 163 countries · 2026

    Most affected:Vanuatu

    World Bank Group · 1 edition

    Chart and every countryThe 2026 dataset

  • Per Capita Food Supply VariabilityFAO · 155 countries · 2024

    Most affected:Venezuela

    Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) · 24 editions, data 2001–2024

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • World Risk Poll Resilience IndexLloyd's Register Foundation · 141 countries · 2023

    Current leader:Kuwait

    Lloyd's Register Foundation · 1 edition

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Drought Risk (Aqueduct)WRI · 138 countries · 2019

    Most affected:Moldova

    World Resources Institute (WRI) · 1 edition

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • Adults Who Experienced a Natural Disaster or Severe WeatherWorld Bank Group · 98 countries · 2024

    Most affected:Philippines

    World Bank Group · 1 edition

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • INFORM Severity IndexACAPS · 81 countries · 2025

    Most affected:Sudan

    ACAPS · 6 editions, data 2020–2025

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Global Report on Food CrisesFSIN · 44 countries · 2024

    Most affected:South Sudan

    Food Security Information Network (FSIN) · 9 editions, data 2016–2024

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

Describing the shape of a country (8)

These have no better end — more is not better or worse, only different — so they could not place countries even as keys.

  • Population Living Below 5 m ElevationCenter for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University · 215 countries · 2015

    Highest:Guyana

    Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University · 3 editions, data 1990–2015

    Chart and every countryThe 2015 dataset

  • Burned AreaGWIS · 209 countries · 2025

    Highest:Australia

    European Commission Joint Research Centre — Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS) · 24 editions, data 2002–2025

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Refugees by Country of OriginUNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency · 202 countries · 2025

    Highest:Ukraine

    UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency · 34 editions, data 1992–2025

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Temperature Change on LandFAO · 190 countries · 2025

    Highest:Kazakhstan

    Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) · 65 editions, data 1961–2025

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Asylum-Seekers by Country of AsylumUNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency · 177 countries · 2025

    Highest:United States

    UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency · 26 editions, data 2000–2025

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Refugee Population by Country of AsylumUNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency · 177 countries · 2025

    Highest:Germany

    UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency · 36 editions, data 1990–2025

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Stateless Persons by Country of ResidenceUNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency · 94 countries · 2025

    Highest:Bangladesh

    UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency · 16 editions, data 2010–2025

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Internally Displaced People of Concern to UNHCRUNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency · 38 countries · 2025

    Highest:Sudan

    UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency · 33 editions, data 1993–2025

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

11Method

Questions, method and sources

Which country is placed first on risk & resilience in the Country Index 2026?

Liechtenstein, of the 193 countries given a standing on Risk & Resilience. The standing is this site’s own, built from 4 key statistics by 14 publishers; it is not a rank any of those publishers printed.

Which country is placed last on risk & resilience?

Somalia, 193rd of 193. A standing says how a country places against the others measured alongside it, so it moves when they move.

Which statistics decide the Risk & Resilience standing?

World Risk Index, INFORM Risk Index, Climate Vulnerability (ND-GAIN), Able to Raise Emergency Funds Within 30 Days. Each is read at one edition and turned into a place within its own field; the places are averaged with one vote each. The other 24 statistics on this topic are published as context and have no vote.

Why is a country not placed on risk & resilience?

A country needs readings on at least 2 of the 4 key statistics before it is placed. 31 countries in the Country Index fall short on this topic; every reading the publishers do give for them is still on their profiles.

Are these the publishers’ own rankings?

The underlying numbers and any printed ranks are the publishers’, reproduced without adjustment on each statistic’s page. The standing that combines them is this site’s, and the average it is ordered by is never published — only the position it produces.

How the Risk & Resilience standing is decided, step by step

A standing is a place in a list, not a mark out of anything. This one is part of the Country Index 2026, and it is worked out like this.

  1. A few key indicators decide it; the rest are context. 4 indicators on this topic are keys and 24 are charted alongside them without a vote. That split is the point: if every statistic voted, importing five more of one kind would quietly change what the topic is about.
  2. Each key is read at one edition. ⚠ The keys behind this standing do not all describe the same year — they run from 2024 to 2025, because publishers release on their own schedules. Read the standing as “how this country places now”, not as a snapshot of one year.
  3. Every country’s published value is turned into a place within that one key’s own field, and then expressed as a share of that field — how far down this key’s list the country sits, rather than how many countries are above it. Keys where a higher published number is worse (terrorism, hunger, disaster risk) are turned round first, so the good end is always the same end.
  4. Dividing by the field first is the whole reason this works. A place carries the size of its list inside it: 22nd of 44 and 108th of 215 are the same showing, and averaging the numbers 22 and 108 says loudly that they are not. Fields on this site run from about 44 countries to about 215, so averaging raw places would reward a country for happening to be measured in small ones. Dividing each place by its own field removes the size and leaves only the showing.
  5. The shares are averaged, plainly. One key, one vote — no key is weighted above another, because any weighting would be this site’s opinion presented as a measurement. Countries are then put in order by that average, and the average itself is never published. It is our arithmetic with nothing anchoring it, so printing it would invite it to be read as a measurement somebody made. The position it produces, the band, and the keys it was built from are all published instead — every one of them checkable against the tables on this page.
  6. A country needs 2 of this topic’s 4 keys — half, rounded up, and never fewer than 2. A standing built from one reading, printed beside one built from four, is two different things sharing a column heading. 193 countries clear the bar here.
  7. A key has to earn its vote every edition. It must measure at least 120 countries (below that it starts measuring who was surveyed rather than the world), it must not have more than 10% of its field tied at either end, and it must not repeat another key in the same topic — Spearman correlation above 0.92 counts as repeating. A topic needs at least 2 surviving keys to place anyone at all; this one has 4.
  8. A standing is relative, and the grouping is ours. It says where a country places against the others measured alongside it, so it moves when they move. The publishers listed on this page did not agree to be read together, and each measures its subject its own way: the underlying numbers are theirs, the ordering on top is this site’s — the same method as the rest of the Country Index, applied to one subject instead of all of them.

The key statistics and their licences

The other 24 statistics on this page come from 12 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.

The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Photographs

The countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.

Cite this page

Nations Inquiry (2026). Risk & Resilience: country standings, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/topics/risk

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