Independent rankings built from public data — every figure traceable to the body that published it.
Topic 05 of 12 · Country Index 2026
How long, and how well fed, do people live?
San Marino is placed first of 201 countries on health & wellbeing in the Country Index 2026, and Somalia 201st. The standing rests on 4 key statistics; the other 18 on this page are published as context, with no vote.
05
4 key statistics
01Country Index 2026
The three countries placed highest of 201, the three placed lowest, and the country placed highest on each continent. Each position is a place in this topic’s own list, built from its key statistics.
1San Marino
Southern Europe
1st of 201 · 2 of 4 keys
Photo: Matl derivative work: Jjtkk · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
2Monaco
Western Europe
2nd of 201 · 2 of 4 keys
Photo: Martin Weber derivative work: Jjtkk · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
3Andorra
Southern Europe
3rd of 201 · 2 of 4 keys
Photo: Tiia Monto derivative work: Jjtkk · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
Positions out of 201. A standing is relative: it says where a country places against the others measured, not that it scored zero.
02The subject
How long, how well and how contentedly people live. Self-reported life satisfaction, undernourishment and child mortality, the health a child born today can expect to carry into adult life, and the environmental conditions that shape all three. Outcomes for people, not spending on health systems.
Health is measured by outcomes for people rather than by what is spent on health systems. How long a newborn can expect to live summarises the whole span of a life; how many children die before their fifth birthday shows whether care reaches families at the moment it matters most.
Food is the other half. A country's food supply can cover what its population needs on paper while a share of its people still go without, so both the supply and people's own reports of going hungry are counted.
What this topic does not measure
Health spending, hospital beds and doctors per person are not measured, because more of any of them does not guarantee better outcomes. Mental health and self-reported happiness are not part of this topic. Child nutrition, maternal mortality and many other indicators are published here as context; maternal mortality is a key in Development & Human Capital instead.
03The evidence
These are the only statistics that place countries on health & wellbeing — one vote each. Every number is somebody else’s research, reproduced without adjustment; the ordering on top is this site’s.
Key 1 of 4
UN DESA Population Division
Why it is a key: How long people actually live — the one measure of adult health on this site. Child mortality, which it correlates with, is a measure of a health system's reach in the first five years; this is the whole span.
Current leader, 2023 editionMonaco
Key 2 of 4
UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UN IGME)
Why it is a key: Deaths before a fifth birthday, the most widely used summary of whether a health system reaches people.
Most affected, 2024 editionNigeria
Key 3 of 4
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Why it is a key: Whether the food supply covers what the population needs to eat.
Current leader, 2024 editionUnited States
Key 4 of 4
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Why it is a key: The share of people who went without food, established by asking them rather than by modelling the supply.
Most affected, 2023 editionSouth Sudan
How the keys combine
Each country’s value on each key becomes its place in that key’s own field, as a share of the field. The shares are averaged, one vote per key, and only the order that produces is published.
The method in full04Every placed country
Darker is placed higher. Hover a country for its position, or select it to open its page. Below the map, each continent’s median position — half its placed countries sit at or above it, so lower is better.
1st of 5 continents
29th
median position, of 201 · 43 of its 49 countries placed
HighestSan Marino
2nd of 5 continents
90th
median position, of 201 · 49 of its 52 countries placed
HighestJapan
3rd of 5 continents
97th
median position, of 201 · 39 of its 48 countries placed
HighestUnited States
4th of 5 continents
132nd
median position, of 201 · 16 of its 21 countries placed
HighestAustralia
5th of 5 continents
170th
median position, of 201 · 54 of its 55 countries placed
HighestTunisia
05The whole field
In order, best first. A row resting on fewer keys rests on less evidence: a country needs 2 of the 4 to be placed at all. “=” marks a position shared with another country. Select a country to see the working behind its standing.
Showing 25 of 201 countries placed on Health & Wellbeing
Each holds readings on too few of this topic’s key statistics to be placed. Their profiles still show every reading the publishers give.
06Beyond the headline
The countries placed furthest above and below their overall position in the Country Index 2026. Both positions are compared as a share of their own field, because 50th of 193 and 50th of 174 are not the same showing.
07In records
One country at the extreme of a statistic under this topic, read from its newest edition. Where countries tie at the top, no record is named.
Longest life expectancy at birth
86.37
years
Lowest child mortality
1.26
deaths before age five per 1,000 births
Highest food energy supply
3,962
kilocalories per person per day
08Latest editions
The biggest moves between each report’s two newest editions, in the publisher’s own ranks — reports under this topic that print a rank. A report whose field changed by more than 5% is left out.
Ranks as published by UNDP Human Development Report Office in the Human Development Index: reference years 2022 (192 countries ranked) → 2023 (193 ranked), both from its 2025 report.
Ranks as published by UNDP Human Development Report Office in the Gender Inequality Index: reference years 2022 (172 countries ranked) → 2023 (172 ranked), both from its 2025 report.
09Context, no vote
18 more statistics on the same subject, published in full and deliberately given no vote — keeping them out is what stops the standing drifting toward whichever kind of statistic was imported most. Select a row for its leader and trend.
Most affected:Afghanistan
Small Arms Survey · 18 editions, data 2004–2021
Most affected:Nigeria
UN Maternal Mortality Estimation Inter-Agency Group (MMEIG) · 24 editions, data 2000–2023
Current leader:Iceland
UNDP Human Development Report Office · 34 editions, data 1990–2023
Most affected:Yemen
UNDP Human Development Report Office · 34 editions, data 1990–2023
Current leader:Singapore
World Bank Group · 4 editions, data 2010–2020
Most affected:Haiti
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) · 23 editions, data 2001–2023
Most affected:Burundi
UNICEF, WHO and World Bank Group (Joint Malnutrition Estimates) · 1 edition
Most affected:Chad
Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI) · 8 editions
UNICEF · 23 editions, data 1995–2019
Most affected:Türkiye
International Labour Organization (ILO) · 23 editions, data 2000–2023
Most affected:South Sudan
Food Security Information Network (FSIN) · 9 editions, data 2016–2024
These have no better end — more is not better or worse, only different — so they could not place countries even as keys.
Highest:Bhutan
International Labour Organization (ILO) · 21 editions, data 2005–2025
Highest:Antigua and Barbuda
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) · 35 editions, data 1990–2024
10Analysis

Thirteen countries scored across four editions — 2000, 2008, 2016 and 2025 — and five the report could not score at all. DR Congo and South Sudan share 121st place on 37.5.

The ten highest life evaluations of 2025, drawn on a world map, and the six things the report uses to explain them. Costa Rica and Mexico are the only two outside Europe and the Middle East.
11Keep reading
Rank correlation of the two topics’ positions across the countries placed on both: 1 means the same order, 0 no link. Every pair of topics
12Method
San Marino, of the 201 countries given a standing on Health & Wellbeing. The standing is this site’s own, built from 4 key statistics by 13 publishers; it is not a rank any of those publishers printed.
Somalia, 201st of 201. A standing says how a country places against the others measured alongside it, so it moves when they move.
Life Expectancy at Birth, Under-Five Mortality Rate, Dietary Energy Supply, Prevalence of Severe Food Insecurity. Each is read at one edition and turned into a place within its own field; the places are averaged with one vote each. The other 18 statistics on this topic are published as context and have no vote.
A country needs readings on at least 2 of the 4 key statistics before it is placed. 23 countries in the Country Index fall short on this topic; every reading the publishers do give for them is still on their profiles.
The underlying numbers and any printed ranks are the publishers’, reproduced without adjustment on each statistic’s page. The standing that combines them is this site’s, and the average it is ordered by is never published — only the position it produces.
A standing is a place in a list, not a mark out of anything. This one is part of the Country Index 2026, and it is worked out like this.
The other 18 statistics on this page come from 11 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.
The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.
The countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.
Nations Inquiry (2026). Health & Wellbeing: country standings, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/topics/health