Photo: Bernard Gagnon derivative work: Jjtkk · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale
Topic 05 of 18 · Country Index 2026
Madagascar: Health & Wellbeing
How long, and how well fed, do people live?
Madagascar is placed joint 186th of 200 countries on health & wellbeing in the Country Index 2026, from 4 of its 4 key statistics. Readings behind it: Life Expectancy at Birth 63.63 (2023); Under-Five Mortality Rate 62.4 (2024).
Share
Health & Wellbeing
joint186th
of 200 countries placed
Placed from 4 of 4 key statistics
- 63.63Life Expectancy at Birth, 2023Years a newborn would live at current death rates
- 62.4Under-Five Mortality Rate, 2024Deaths before age five (per 1,000 live births)
- 39.84Stunting Prevalence in Children Under Five, 2024Children under 5 who are stunted (%)
- 16.9Prevalence of Severe Food Insecurity, 2024Population in severe food insecurity (%)
01The evidence
The 4 key statistics that decide it
Only these place Madagascar on health & wellbeing — one vote each. Every value is the publisher’s own, read at the edition the Country Index 2026 used — or, for a survey-based key, each country’s latest reading; the grey ticks are every other country it was compared with, lowest on the left.
Key 1 of 4
Life Expectancy at Birth
UN DESA Population Division
2023 edition · data for 2023 · CC BY 3.0 IGO
63.63
Years a newborn would live at current death rates
Higher is better
Madagascar: 63.63. Across the 222 countries in this edition, values run from 54.46 (Nigeria) to 86.37 (Monaco); the world median is 74.63.
- World median
- 74.63
- Best in Eastern Africa
- 74.93 Mauritius
Key 2 of 4
Under-Five Mortality Rate
UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UN IGME)
2024 edition · data for 2024 · CC BY 3.0 IGO
62.4
Deaths before age five (per 1,000 live births)
Lower is better
Madagascar: 62.4. Across the 200 countries in this edition, values run from 1.26 (San Marino) to 115.65 (Nigeria); the world median is 14.54.
- World median
- 14.54
- Best in Eastern Africa
- 13.96 Seychelles
Key 3 of 4
Stunting Prevalence in Children Under Five
UNICEF, WHO and World Bank Group (Joint Malnutrition Estimates)
Latest reading per country, 2014–2024 · Madagascar’s is from 2021 · CC BY 3.0 IGO
39.84
Children under 5 who are stunted (%)
Lower is better
Madagascar: 39.84. Across the 162 countries at their latest reading, values run from 0.518 (Latvia) to 52.8 (Burundi); the world median is 13.8.
- World median
- 13.8
- Best in Eastern Africa
- 7.917 Seychelles
Key 4 of 4
Prevalence of Severe Food Insecurity
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
2024 edition · data for 2024 · CC BY 4.0
16.9
Population in severe food insecurity (%)
Lower is better
Madagascar: 16.9. Across the 125 countries in this edition, values run from 0.6 (Brazil) to 62.9 (South Sudan); the world median is 4.9.
- World median
- 4.9
- Best in Eastern Africa
- 12.2 Mauritius
02Over time
Which way Madagascar is moving
Each key’s published value, edition by edition, beside the world median. The Country Index 2026 is the first edition of the standing, so the standing itself has no history to chart yet.
Life Expectancy at Birth
Years a newborn would live at current death rates · higher is better
MadagascarWorld median
Madagascar rose from 57.97 in 2000 to 63.63 in 2023; the world median went from 70.68 to 74.63.
Every year’s figures
Year Madagascar World median 2023 63.632 74.630 2022 63.068 74.313 2021 62.516 72.433 2020 62.706 73.063 2019 63.504 74.196 2018 63.491 74.081 2017 63.433 74.029 2016 63.431 74.013 2015 63.362 73.783 2014 63.262 73.330 2013 63.161 73.386 2012 63.007 73.210 2011 62.860 73.003 2010 62.597 72.827 2009 62.304 72.426 2008 61.992 72.264 2007 61.534 72.113 2006 61.140 72.027 2005 60.664 71.876 2004 60.168 71.477 2003 59.693 71.409 2002 59.170 71.173 2001 58.674 70.926 2000 57.974 70.678 Under-Five Mortality Rate
Deaths before age five (per 1,000 live births) · lower is better
MadagascarWorld median
Madagascar fell from 104.43 in 2000 to 62.4 in 2024; the world median went from 30.43 to 14.54.
Every year’s figures
Year Madagascar World median 2024 62.40 14.5 2023 63.63 15.2 2022 64.49 14.7 2021 65.03 15.1 2020 65.11 15.3 2019 65.01 15.7 2018 64.94 16.3 2017 64.87 16.8 2016 64.92 17.5 2015 65.26 17.9 2014 65.69 18.3 2013 66.36 18.7 2012 67.31 18.8 2011 68.63 19.0 2010 70.35 19.2 2009 72.38 20.8 2008 74.80 20.7 2007 77.62 21.8 2006 80.76 22.8 2005 84.13 24.0 2004 87.80 25.9 2003 91.58 26.9 2002 95.56 28.0 2001 99.81 29.1 2000 104.43 30.4 Prevalence of Severe Food Insecurity
Population in severe food insecurity (%) · lower is better
MadagascarWorld median
Madagascar rose from 9.5 in 2018 to 16.9 in 2024; the world median went from 4.2 to 4.9.
Every year’s figures
Year Madagascar World median 2024 16.9 4.9 2023 15.4 4.7 2022 13.2 5.4 2021 11.4 5.7 2020 10.3 5.6 2019 9.9 5.0 2018 9.5 4.2 2017 — 4.0 2016 — 3.4 2015 — 3.4
03In context
Madagascar beside its neighbours
A position reads best beside the countries around it. Every position below is a place among all 200 countries on health & wellbeing, never a place within the region.
Madagascar and Eastern Africa
Madagascar has no land border, so the table compares it with its sub-region. Standing among all 200; the key columns are the publishers’ own values.
| Country | Standing | Life Expectancy at BirthYears a newborn would live at current death rates | Under-Five Mortality RateDeaths before age five (per 1,000 live births) | Stunting Prevalence in Children Under FiveChildren under 5 who are stunted (%) | Prevalence of Severe Food InsecurityPopulation in severe food insecurity (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Seychelles | 108th | 72.862 | 13.96 | 7.917 | — |
 Mauritius | 122nd | 74.926 | 15.37 | 13.6 | 12.2 |
 Comoros | =152nd | 66.777 | 38.97 | 18.17 | — |
 Eritrea | =152nd | 68.624 | 34.3 | 52.53 | — |
 Uganda | =159th | 68.252 | 48.71 | 24.4 | 12.7 |
 Rwanda | 164th | 67.785 | 37.74 | 33.12 | — |
 Kenya | 166th | 63.646 | 38.85 | 17.6 | 26.5 |
 Tanzania | 169th | 66.995 | 37 | 30.01 | 22.9 |
 Djibouti | 170th | 65.987 | 48.86 | 25.47 | — |
 Ethiopia | 173rd | 67.315 | 44.5 | 36.78 | 16.6 |
 Zambia | 174th | 66.349 | 48.37 | 34.59 | 17.2 |
 Zimbabwe | 181st | 62.775 | 64.66 | 25.9 | 25.3 |
 Malawi | 182nd | 67.354 | 48.78 | 34.9 | 58.1 |
 Burundi | =186th | 63.651 | 47.06 | 52.8 | 20.9 |
| Madagascar | =186th | 63.632 | 62.4 | 39.84 | 16.9 |
 Mozambique | 189th | 63.611 | 59.42 | 36.73 | — |
 Somalia | 199th | 58.816 | 101.07 | 25.3 | — |
 South Sudan | 200th | 57.617 | 96.71 | 31.28 | 62.9 |
| Somaliland | not placed | — | — | — | — |
“—”: no published reading in that edition. What a standing is
Across Eastern Africa
Every country in the sub-region, by its place among all 200.
Placed either side on health & wellbeing
The countries immediately above and below Madagascar in the topic’s list.
04Context, no vote
Where Madagascar is ahead of the world, and behind
55 more statistics filed under health & wellbeing, published in full and deliberately given no vote in the standing. Select a row for the publisher, the rank and the links.
Ahead of the world median7
Statistics on which Madagascar does better than the middle country measured.
Overweight Prevalence in Children Under FiveUNICEF, WHO and World Bank Group (Joint Malnutrition Estimates) · 2024 · world median 5.52.3355.5▼ Worsened since 2014
Madagascar: 2.335 · world median 5.5 · Children under 5 who are overweight (%). UNICEF, WHO and World Bank Group (Joint Malnutrition Estimates), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.623 to 26.43; lower is better.
Position 148th of 163 · derived, 1st = worst.
PM2.5 Air Pollution ExposureAtmospheric Composition Analysis Group, Washington University in St. Louis · 2023 · world median 14.457.914.45No real change since 2013
Madagascar: 7.9 · world median 14.45 · Population-weighted PM2.5 concentration (µg/m³). Atmospheric Composition Analysis Group, Washington University in St. Louis, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 2.5 to 68.2; lower is better.
Position 176th of 220 · derived, 1st = worst.
Exclusive Breastfeeding Under Six MonthsUNICEF · 2024 · world median 40.7454.4140.74No earlier reading
Madagascar: 54.41 · world median 40.74 · Infants under 6 months exclusively breastfed (%). UNICEF, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 3.497 to 83.3; higher is better.
Position 33rd of 136 · derived.
Early Initiation of BreastfeedingUNICEF · 2024 · world median 52.9566.152.95No earlier reading
Madagascar: 66.1 · world median 52.95 · Newborns put to the breast within one hour of birth (%). UNICEF, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 7.749 to 93.1; higher is better.
Position 35th of 136 · derived.
HPV Vaccination Coverage, GirlsWUENIC · 2025 · world median 65.57765.5No earlier reading
Madagascar: 77 · world median 65.5 · Girls in the target group given the final dose of HPV vaccine (%). WHO and UNICEF (WUENIC), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 1 to 99; higher is better.
Agreement That Vaccines Are SafeWellcome Trust · 2018 · world median 77.6585.3877.65No earlier reading
Madagascar: 85.38 · world median 77.65 · People aged 15+ who agree that vaccines are safe (% of those who had heard of vaccines). Wellcome Trust, 2018 edition, data for 2018.
Published values in that edition run from 29.29 to 97.91; higher is better.
Position 46th of 144 · derived.
INFORM Severity IndexACAPS · 2025 · world median 3.12.73.1▼ Worsened since 2020
Madagascar: 2.7 · world median 3.1 · INFORM Severity (1–5, most severe crisis). ACAPS, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 1.3 to 4.7; lower is better.
Position 51st of 81 · derived, 1st = worst.
Behind the world median37
Statistics on which Madagascar does worse than the middle country measured.
Demand for Family Planning Satisfied by Modern MethodsUN DESA Population Division · 2023 · world median 71.2566.971.25▲ Improved since 2013
Madagascar: 66.9 · world median 71.25 · Share of women aged 15–49 wanting to avoid pregnancy who use a modern method (%). UN DESA Population Division, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 8.4 to 92.4; higher is better.
Position 109th of 196 · derived.
Insecticide-Treated Net UseMAP · 2025 · world median 4542.2145▼ Worsened since 2015
Madagascar: 42.21 · world median 45 · Population that slept under an insecticide-treated net (%). Malaria Atlas Project (MAP), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 8.586 to 88.58; higher is better.
Severe Child Food Poverty, Children Aged 6–23 MonthsUNICEF · 2024 · world median 21.2623.721.26No earlier reading
Madagascar: 23.7 · world median 21.26 · Children aged 6-23 months fed from at most 2 of 8 food groups (%). UNICEF, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 1.169 to 63.08; lower is better.
Position 46th of 113 · derived, 1st = worst.
Days Above 35°CECMWF · 2025 · world median 3.4811.833.48No real change since 2015
Madagascar: 11.83 · world median 3.48 · Days a year with a maximum temperature above 35°C, averaged over the country’s land. World Bank Group (Climate Change Knowledge Portal), from Copernicus ERA5 (ECMWF), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 222.89; lower is better.
Malaria Incidence (P. falciparum)MAP · 2025 · world median 52.47125.4252.47No real change since 2015
Madagascar: 125.42 · world median 52.47 · New P. falciparum malaria cases per 1,000 people per year. Malaria Atlas Project (MAP), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 334.75; lower is better.
Malaria Mortality (P. falciparum)MAP · 2024 · world median 8.10631.388.106No real change since 2014
Madagascar: 31.38 · world median 8.106 · Deaths from P. falciparum malaria per 100,000 people per year. Malaria Atlas Project (MAP), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 133.27; lower is better.
Care-Seeking for Children with Symptoms of PneumoniaUNICEF · 2024 · world median 67.751.567.7No earlier reading
Madagascar: 51.5 · world median 67.7 · Children under 5 with pneumonia symptoms taken to a health provider (%). UNICEF, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 14 to 99.1; higher is better.
Position 97th of 127 · derived.
Minimum Dietary Diversity, Children Aged 6–23 MonthsUNICEF · 2025 · world median 37.5721.137.57No earlier reading
Madagascar: 21.1 · world median 37.57 · Children aged 6-23 months fed from at least 5 of 8 food groups (%). UNICEF, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 8.089 to 85.88; higher is better.
Position 88th of 115 · derived.
Wasting Prevalence in Children Under FiveUNICEF, WHO and World Bank Group (Joint Malnutrition Estimates) · 2024 · world median 3.5467.2413.546No earlier reading
Madagascar: 7.241 · world median 3.546 · Children under 5 who are wasted (%). UNICEF, WHO and World Bank Group (Joint Malnutrition Estimates), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.1 to 22.74; lower is better.
Position 35th of 163 · derived, 1st = worst.
Coefficient of Variation of Habitual Caloric ConsumptionFAO · 2024 · world median 0.250.310.25▼ Worsened since 2014
Madagascar: 0.31 · world median 0.25 · Coefficient of variation of habitual calorie consumption across the population (standard deviation ÷ mean). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.17 to 0.4; lower is better.
Life Expectancy at Age 65UN DESA Population Division · 2023 · world median 16.3913.9216.39▼ Worsened since 2013
Madagascar: 13.92 · world median 16.39 · Further years a 65-year-old would live at current death rates. UN DESA Population Division, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 12.13 to 23.21; higher is better.
Position 176th of 222 · derived.
Antenatal Care Coverage, At Least Four VisitsUNICEF · 2025 · world median 8159.981No earlier reading
Madagascar: 59.9 · world median 81 · Women with a live birth who had 4+ antenatal visits (%). UNICEF, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 22.6 to 100; higher is better.
Position 122nd of 153 · derived.
Postnatal Care for Newborns Within Two DaysUNICEF · 2025 · world median 82.944.782.9No earlier reading
Madagascar: 44.7 · world median 82.9 · Newborns with a health check within 2 days of birth (%). UNICEF, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 7.3 to 99.9; higher is better.
Position 88th of 109 · derived.
Violent Discipline of ChildrenUNICEF · 2025 · world median 75.88675.8No earlier reading
Madagascar: 86 · world median 75.8 · Children aged 1-14 experiencing violent discipline (%). UNICEF, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 37.6 to 94; lower is better.
Position 18th of 90 · derived, 1st = worst.
Stillbirth RateUN IGME · 2023 · world median 8.16318.428.163▼ Worsened since 2013
Madagascar: 18.42 · world median 8.163 · Stillbirths (per 1,000 total births). UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UN IGME), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 1.18 to 34.9; lower is better.
Position 33rd of 200 · derived, 1st = worst.
Neonatal Mortality RateUN IGME · 2024 · world median 8.13423.068.134▼ Worsened since 2014
Madagascar: 23.06 · world median 8.134 · Deaths in the first 28 days (per 1,000 live births). UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UN IGME), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.544 to 39.47; lower is better.
Position 29th of 200 · derived, 1st = worst.
Human Capital IndexWorld Bank Group · 2020 · world median 0.5640.3920.564No real change since 2010
Madagascar: 0.392 · world median 0.564 · HCI score (0–1). World Bank Group, 2020 edition, data for 2020.
Published values in that edition run from 0.292 to 0.879; higher is better.
Position 149th of 172 · derived.
Prevalence of Moderate or Severe Food InsecurityFAO · 2024 · world median 20.961.120.9▲ Improved since 2018
Madagascar: 61.1 · world median 20.9 · Population in moderate or severe food insecurity (%). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 1 to 88.8; lower is better.
Position 19th of 135 · derived, 1st = worst.
Adult Mortality (Probability of Dying Between 15 and 60)UN DESA Population Division · 2023 · world median 133.7233.27133.7▼ Worsened since 2013
Madagascar: 233.27 · world median 133.7 · Deaths before age 60 per 1,000 people alive at 15, at that year's death rates. UN DESA Population Division, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 25.15 to 415.44; lower is better.
Position 30th of 222 · derived, 1st = worst.
Fruit Supply per PersonFAO · 2023 · world median 84.8336.784.83▼ Worsened since 2013
Madagascar: 36.7 · world median 84.83 · Fruit available as food, excluding wine (kg per person per year). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 4.27 to 379.63; higher is better.
Infant Mortality RateUN IGME · 2024 · world median 12.2642.9712.26▼ Worsened since 2014
Madagascar: 42.97 · world median 12.26 · Deaths before age one (per 1,000 live births). UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UN IGME), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 1.214 to 71.87; lower is better.
Position 22nd of 200 · derived, 1st = worst.
Oral Rehydration Salts for Children with DiarrhoeaUNICEF · 2024 · world median 41.519.641.5No earlier reading
Madagascar: 19.6 · world median 41.5 · Children under 5 with diarrhoea given oral rehydration salts (%). UNICEF, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 9.9 to 95.4; higher is better.
Position 114th of 127 · derived.
Gender Inequality IndexUNDP Human Development Report Office · 2023 · world median 0.3510.5840.351▼ Worsened since 2021
Madagascar: 0.584 · world median 0.351 · GII (0 = full equality, 1 = maximum inequality). UNDP Human Development Report Office, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.003 to 0.838; lower is better.
Ranked 156th of 172 by UNDP Human Development Report Office.
Immunisation Coverage, DTP3WUENIC · 2025 · world median 916491No real change since 2015
Madagascar: 64 · world median 91 · Infants given a third dose of DTP vaccine (%). WHO and UNICEF (WUENIC), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 39 to 99; higher is better.
Share of Population Unable to Afford a Healthy DietFAO · 2025 · world median 26.485.326.4No real change since 2017
Madagascar: 85.3 · world median 26.4 · Share of the population unable to afford a healthy diet (%). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.6 to 93.9; lower is better.
Position 10th of 145 · derived, 1st = worst.
Low Birthweight PrevalenceUNICEF and WHO (Joint Low Birthweight Estimates) · 2020 · world median 10.2118.7110.21No real change since 2010
Madagascar: 18.71 · world median 10.21 · Live births weighing under 2,500 g (%). UNICEF and WHO (Joint Low Birthweight Estimates), 2020 edition, data for 2020.
Published values in that edition run from 3.993 to 27.44; lower is better.
Position 10th of 158 · derived, 1st = worst.
Maternal Mortality RatioMMEIG · 2023 · world median 46.65445.4346.65▼ Worsened since 2013
Madagascar: 445.43 · world median 46.65 · Maternal deaths per 100,000 live births. UN Maternal Mortality Estimation Inter-Agency Group (MMEIG), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.11 to 992.83; lower is better.
Position 12th of 195 · derived, 1st = worst.
Human Development IndexUNDP Human Development Report Office · 2023 · world median 0.7620.4870.762▼ Worsened since 2013
Madagascar: 0.487 · world median 0.762 · HDI score (0–1). UNDP Human Development Report Office, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.388 to 0.972; higher is better.
Ranked 183rd of 193 by UNDP Human Development Report Office.
Mortality Rate, Ages 5–14UN IGME · 2024 · world median 2.85818.862.858▼ Worsened since 2014
Madagascar: 18.86 · world median 2.858 · Deaths between ages 5 and 14 (per 1,000 children aged 5). UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UN IGME), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.392 to 59.04; lower is better.
Position 9th of 200 · derived, 1st = worst.
Global Multidimensional Poverty IndexOPHI · 2025 · world median 0.0390.3860.039▼ Worsened since 2018
Madagascar: 0.386 · world median 0.039 · MPI (0–1). Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 0.517; lower is better.
Position 5th of 109 · derived, 1st = worst.
Institutional DeliveriesUNICEF · 2025 · world median 96.938.596.9No earlier reading
Madagascar: 38.5 · world median 96.9 · Live births delivered in a health facility (%). UNICEF, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 11.5 to 100; higher is better.
Adolescent Birth Rate (Ages 15–19)UN DESA Population Division · 2023 · world median 27.46129.827.46No real change since 2013
Madagascar: 129.8 · world median 27.46 · Live births per 1,000 women aged 15–19. UN DESA Population Division, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.465 to 163.09; lower is better.
Position 8th of 222 · derived, 1st = worst.
Immunisation Coverage, Measles First Dose (MCV1)WUENIC · 2025 · world median 904990▼ Worsened since 2015
Madagascar: 49 · world median 90 · Infants given a first dose of measles vaccine (%). WHO and UNICEF (WUENIC), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 13 to 99; higher is better.
Vegetable Supply per PersonFAO · 2023 · world median 102.6913.48102.69No real change since 2013
Madagascar: 13.48 · world median 102.69 · Vegetables available as food (kg per person per year). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 6.89 to 412.72; higher is better.
Prevalence of UndernourishmentFAO · 2023 · world median 5.239.55.2▼ Worsened since 2013
Madagascar: 39.5 · world median 5.2 · Population undernourished (%). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 2.5 to 54.2; lower is better.
Position 3rd of 104 · derived, 1st = worst.
Dietary Energy SupplyFAO · 2024 · world median 2,9821,9572,982No real change since 2014
Madagascar: 1,957 · world median 2,982 · Dietary energy supply (kcal per person per day). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 1,757 to 3,962; higher is better.
Position 154th of 155 · derived.
Share of Dietary Energy Supply from Cereals, Roots and TubersFAO · 2022 · world median 418141No real change since 2012
Madagascar: 81 · world median 41 · Share of dietary energy supply from cereals, roots and tubers (%). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 21 to 82; lower is better.
Level with the median, or no median to compare1
Global Report on Food CrisesFSIN · 2024 · world median 222222▲ Improved since 2016
Madagascar: 22 · world median 22 · In IPC Phase 3+ (% of analysed population). Food Security Information Network (FSIN), 2025 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 3 to 56; lower is better.
Position 22nd of 44 · derived, 1st = worst.
No better end10
These describe the shape of a country — more is not better or worse, only different — so they are never ahead or behind.
Children with Functional DifficultiesUNICEF · 2024 · world median 1314.213No earlier reading
Madagascar: 14.2 · world median 13 · Children aged 5-17 with a functional difficulty (%). UNICEF, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.9 to 35.2.
Modern Contraceptive PrevalenceUN DESA Population Division · 2023 · world median 35.435.235.4Moved since 2013
Madagascar: 35.2 · world median 35.4 · Share of all women aged 15–49 using a modern contraceptive method (%). UN DESA Population Division, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 2 to 73.8.
Contraceptive Prevalence (Any Method)UN DESA Population Division · 2023 · world median 41.2540.741.25Moved since 2013
Madagascar: 40.7 · world median 41.25 · Share of all women aged 15–49 using any contraceptive method (%). UN DESA Population Division, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 6.6 to 78.7.
Cost of a Healthy DietFAO · 2025 · world median 4.554.084.55Moved since 2017
Madagascar: 4.08 · world median 4.55 · Cost of the cheapest locally available healthy diet, PPP dollars per person per day. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 2.66 to 8.27.
Average Weekly Hours WorkedILO · 2025 · world median 38.8934.7638.89Moved since 2015
Madagascar: 34.76 · world median 38.89 · Average weekly hours actually worked per employed person. International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 23.64 to 54.7.
Position 138th of 182 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Catastrophic Out-of-Pocket Health SpendingWorld Bank Group · 2019 · world median 6.882.876.88No earlier reading
Madagascar: 2.87 · world median 6.88 · Population in households spending more than 10% of their budget on health out of pocket (%). World Bank Group, 2019 edition, data for 2019.
Published values in that edition run from 0.133 to 31.21.
Fish and Seafood Supply per PersonFAO · 2023 · world median 16.173.6716.17No real change since 2013
Madagascar: 3.67 · world median 16.17 · Fish and seafood available as food (kg per person per year, live-weight equivalent). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.38 to 83.81.
Pesticide Use per HectareFAO · 2024 · world median 1.730.191.73No real change since 2014
Madagascar: 0.19 · world median 1.73 · Pesticide use (kg per hectare of cropland). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 37.72.
Position 160th of 178 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Caesarean Section RateUNICEF · 2025 · world median 20.652.520.65No earlier reading
Madagascar: 2.5 · world median 20.65 · Live births delivered by caesarean section (%). UNICEF, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.6 to 72.2.
Meat Supply per PersonFAO · 2023 · world median 57.835.3457.83No real change since 2013
Madagascar: 5.34 · world median 57.83 · Meat available as food (kg per person per year, carcass weight). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 3.49 to 156.95.
No current reading for Madagascar
Adults Who Have Been Too Anxious or Depressed to Carry On, Births Attended by Skilled Health Staff (last 2021), Excess Mortality During the COVID-19 Pandemic, Fatal Occupational Injuries, Female Genital Mutilation Prevalence and Malaria Incidence (P. vivax) (last 2017). Listed rather than hidden, so the page can be checked against it.
“Position · derived” is this site’s ordering of the published values, 1st = best unless the row says otherwise; the publisher ranks no country on it. Rank, position and standing
05Country Index 2026
Health & Wellbeing among Madagascar’s 16 topics
Health & Wellbeing is Madagascar’s 14th best-placed topic of 16. Strongest first, each marker at its share of that topic’s field.
- Environment & Sustainability43rd of 1864/4 keys
- Work & Labourjoint 99th of 1824/4 keys
- Gender & Equality100th of 1834/4 keys
- Peace & Securityjoint 100th of 1774/4 keys
- Energyjoint 98th of 1653/3 keys
- Democracy & Civil Liberties144th of 1984/4 keys
- Education & Knowledge158th of 1984/4 keys
- Digital & Technology164th of 1983/4 keys
- Mobility & Trade149th of 1773/4 keys
- Governance & Institutions169th of 1944/4 keys
- Poverty & Inequality142nd of 1593/3 keys
- Food & Agriculture168th of 1844/4 keys
- Development & Human Capitaljoint 182nd of 1963/3 keys
- Health & Wellbeingjoint 186th of 2004/4 keys
- Economy & Innovation171st of 1764/4 keys
- Risk & Resiliencejoint 190th of 1934/4 keys
06The top of the list
Who leads on health & wellbeing
The three countries placed highest of 200, and the leaders Madagascar can most readily be measured against.
1
San MarinoSouthern Europe
1st of 200 · 2 of 4 keys
Photo: Matl derivative work: Jjtkk · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
2
MonacoWestern Europe
2nd of 200 · 2 of 4 keys
Photo: Martin Weber derivative work: Jjtkk · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
3
AndorraSouthern Europe
3rd of 200 · 2 of 4 keys
Photo: Tiia Monto derivative work: Jjtkk · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
Placed highest nearby
Highest placed on all 4 keys
South Korea5th4/4 keysHighest in Africa
Cabo Verde80th4/4 keysHighest in Eastern Africa
Seychelles108th2/4 keysThis page
Madagascar=186th4/4 keys
Positions out of 200 placed on the topic. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed, and the top of the list is often held on fewer of them.
07Analysis
Charts and analysis about Madagascar and health & wellbeing
On health & wellbeing
Global Hunger Index 2025: Countries with the Most Alarming Hunger Crisis
Thirteen countries scored across four editions — 2000, 2008, 2016 and 2025 — and five the report could not score at all. DR Congo and South Sudan share 121st place on 37.5.
On health & wellbeing
World Happiness Report 2025: Finland Leads Again as the US and UK Face Major Declines
The ten highest life evaluations of 2025, drawn on a world map, and the six things the report uses to explain them. Costa Rica and Mexico are the only two outside Europe and the Middle East.
08Questions
Madagascar on health & wellbeing: questions answered
Every answer is built from the numbers on this page, so none can say something the page does not.
How does Madagascar rank on health & wellbeing?
Madagascar is placed joint 186th of 200 countries on Health & Wellbeing in the Country Index 2026, from 4 of its 4 key statistics (Life Expectancy at Birth, Under-Five Mortality Rate, Stunting Prevalence in Children Under Five and Prevalence of Severe Food Insecurity). The position is this site’s ordering of published statistics, not a rank any publisher printed.
What is the latest Life Expectancy at Birth figure for Madagascar?
63.63 in 2023 (years a newborn would live at current death rates), according to UN DESA Population Division. The world median in the same edition was 74.63.
What is the latest Under-Five Mortality Rate figure for Madagascar?
62.4 in 2024 (deaths before age five (per 1,000 live births)), according to UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UN IGME). The world median in the same edition was 14.54.
How have Madagascar’s health & wellbeing figures changed?
Life Expectancy at Birth rose from 57.97 in 2000 to 63.63 in 2023; Under-Five Mortality Rate fell from 104.43 in 2000 to 62.4 in 2024; Prevalence of Severe Food Insecurity rose from 9.5 in 2018 to 16.9 in 2024.
Which health & wellbeing statistics are missing for Madagascar?
No current reading is published for Madagascar on Adults Who Have Been Too Anxious or Depressed to Carry On, Births Attended by Skilled Health Staff, Excess Mortality During the COVID-19 Pandemic, Fatal Occupational Injuries, Female Genital Mutilation Prevalence and Malaria Incidence (P. vivax). They are listed rather than hidden, so the evidence on the page can be checked against it.
09Method
Method, sources and how to cite
What this topic does not measure
Health spending, hospital beds and doctors per person are not measured, because more of any of them does not guarantee better outcomes. Mental health and self-reported happiness are not part of this topic. Food supply per person is measured under Food & Agriculture. Maternal mortality and many other indicators are published here as context; maternal mortality is a key in Development & Human Capital instead.
How the Health & Wellbeing standing is decided
A standing is this site’s ordering, named with its edition — never a publisher’s rank. 4 key statistics vote, one vote each; every country’s published value becomes a place within that key’s own field, the places are averaged, and the average is never published. A country needs 2 of the 4 keys to be placed.
The health & wellbeing method, step by stepHow every standing on this site is built
The key statistics and their licences
- Life Expectancy at Birth — UN DESA Population Division, CC BY 3.0 IGO
- Under-Five Mortality Rate — UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UN IGME), CC BY 3.0 IGO
- Stunting Prevalence in Children Under Five — UNICEF, WHO and World Bank Group (Joint Malnutrition Estimates), CC BY 3.0 IGO
- Prevalence of Severe Food Insecurity — Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), CC BY 4.0
The other 55 statistics on this page come from 18 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.
The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Photographs
Madagascar’s banner and the countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.
- Madagascar (banner) — Bernard Gagnon derivative work: Jjtkk, CC BY-SA 3.0
- San Marino — Matl derivative work: Jjtkk, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Monaco — Martin Weber derivative work: Jjtkk, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Andorra — Tiia Monto derivative work: Jjtkk, CC BY-SA 3.0
Cite this page
Nations Inquiry (2026). Madagascar: Health & Wellbeing — standing and statistics, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/countries/madagascar/health