Independent rankings built from public data — every figure traceable to the body that published it.
Topic 14 of 18 · Country Index 2026
How is a country’s income shared, and how many live below a line?
Belarus is placed first of 159 countries on poverty & inequality in the Country Index 2026, and Zambia 159th. The standing rests on 2 key statistics; the other 13 on this page are published as context, with no vote.
14
2 key statistics
01Country Index 2026
The three countries placed highest of 159, the three placed lowest, and the country placed highest on each continent. Each position is a place in this topic’s own list, built from its key statistics.
1Belarus
Eastern Europe
1st of 159 · 2 of 2 keys
Photo: zedlik , cropped by Jjtkk · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
2Slovenia
Southern Europe
2nd of 159 · 2 of 2 keys
Photo: Z.K. derivative work: Jjtkk · CC BY 3.0, greyscale
3Czechia
Eastern Europe
3rd of 159 · 2 of 2 keys
Photo: john mcsporran from Trossachs, Scotland · CC BY 2.0, greyscale
Positions out of 159. A standing is relative: it says where a country places against the others measured, not that it scored zero.
02The subject
How a country's income is shared and how many live below a line: the headcount at each poverty threshold, how far below it those people fall, what share reaches the poorest fifth, and how much of a country's human development is lost to the gaps inside it. Separate from Development because a country can raise its average while the distance between its top and bottom widens.
An average income says almost nothing about a country until you know how it is spread. Two economies with the same output per person can be entirely different places to be poor in: one where the bottom fifth take a tenth of everything and one where they take a twentieth, one where almost nobody lives below an international poverty line and one where a third do. This subject holds the readings that tell them apart — the headcount at each poverty threshold, how far below it those people fall, the concentration of income, the share reaching the poorest fifth, and how much of a country’s human development is lost to the gaps inside it.
It is kept apart from Development & Human Capital deliberately. Development asks whether a country is getting richer, healthier and better schooled on average; this asks who is getting it. The two move independently often enough that folding them together would hide the interesting cases: a country can climb the development table for a decade while the distance between its top and its bottom widens.
What this topic does not measure
These figures come from household surveys, which most countries run every few years rather than every year. So the subject's standing is read from each country's most recent survey of the last decade, with the year of every reading shown, rather than from one year in which only a minority of countries were surveyed. Two readings decide it — how unequally income is shared and how deep extreme poverty runs — because the other poverty and inequality measures here largely repeat one of those two or repeat average income, which already counts under Economy and Development. Countries with no survey in the last decade have no standing here. What work pays is under Work & Labour; wealth, as opposed to income, has no global source this site is permitted to republish.
03The evidence
These are the only statistics that place countries on poverty & inequality — one vote each. Every number is somebody else’s research, reproduced without adjustment; the ordering on top is this site’s.
Key 1 of 2
World Bank Group
Why it is a key: How evenly income or consumption is shared across a whole population — the distance between rich and poor that an average income cannot show.
Most affected, 2023 editionColombia
Key 2 of 2
World Bank Group
Why it is a key: How far below the $3.00-a-day extreme poverty line people fall, averaged over the whole population — how many are poor and how poor they are, in one reading.
Most affected, 2023 editionUganda
How the keys combine
Each country’s value on each key becomes its place in that key’s own field, as a share of the field. The shares are averaged, one vote per key, and only the order that produces is published.
The method in full04Every placed country
Darker is placed higher. Hover a country for its position, or select it to open its page. Below the map, each continent’s median position — half its placed countries sit at or above it, so lower is better.
1st of 5 continents
35th
median position, of 159 · 40 of its 49 countries placed
HighestBelarus
2nd of 5 continents
59th
median position, of 159 · 37 of its 52 countries placed
HighestUnited Arab Emirates
3rd of 5 continents
66th
median position, of 159 · 8 of its 21 countries placed
HighestKiribati
4th of 5 continents
112th
median position, of 159 · 25 of its 48 countries placed
HighestCanada
5th of 5 continents
126th
median position, of 159 · 49 of its 55 countries placed
HighestEgypt
05The whole field
In order, best first. A row resting on fewer keys rests on less evidence: a country needs 2 of the 2 to be placed at all. “=” marks a position shared with another country. Select a country to see the working behind its standing.
Showing 25 of 159 countries placed on Poverty & Inequality
Each holds readings on too few of this topic’s key statistics to be placed. Their profiles still show every reading the publishers give.
06Beyond the headline
The countries placed furthest above and below their overall position in the Country Index 2026. Both positions are compared as a share of their own field, because 50th of 193 and 50th of 174 are not the same showing.
07Context, no vote
13 more statistics on the same subject, published in full and deliberately given no vote — keeping them out is what stops the standing drifting toward whichever kind of statistic was imported most. Select a row for its leader and trend.
Most affected:Somalia
UNDP Human Development Report Office · 14 editions, data 2010–2023
Current leader:Iceland
UNDP Human Development Report Office · 14 editions, data 2010–2023
Most affected:Madagascar
International Labour Organization (ILO) · 26 editions, data 2000–2025
Most affected:Chad
Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI) · 8 editions
Current leader:India
World Bank Group · 22 editions, data 2002–2023
Most affected:Colombia
World Bank Group · 22 editions, data 2002–2023
Current leader:Luxembourg
World Bank Group · 22 editions, data 2002–2023
Most affected:Colombia
World Bank Group · 22 editions, data 2002–2023
Most affected:Uganda
World Bank Group · 22 editions, data 2002–2023
Most affected:Uganda
World Bank Group · 22 editions, data 2002–2023
Most affected:Uganda
World Bank Group · 22 editions, data 2002–2023
Most affected:Uganda
World Bank Group · 22 editions, data 2002–2023
These have no better end — more is not better or worse, only different — so they could not place countries even as keys.
08Keep reading
Rank correlation of the two topics’ positions across the countries placed on both: 1 means the same order, 0 no link. Every pair of topics
09Method
Belarus, of the 159 countries given a standing on Poverty & Inequality. The standing is this site’s own, built from 2 key statistics by 4 publishers; it is not a rank any of those publishers printed.
Zambia, 159th of 159. A standing says how a country places against the others measured alongside it, so it moves when they move.
Gini Index, Poverty Gap at $3.00 a Day. Each is read at one edition and turned into a place within its own field; the places are averaged with one vote each. The other 13 statistics on this topic are published as context and have no vote.
A country needs readings on at least 2 of the 2 key statistics before it is placed. 65 countries in the Country Index fall short on this topic; every reading the publishers do give for them is still on their profiles.
The underlying numbers and any printed ranks are the publishers’, reproduced without adjustment on each statistic’s page. The standing that combines them is this site’s, and the average it is ordered by is never published — only the position it produces.
A standing is a place in a list, not a mark out of anything. This one is part of the Country Index 2026, and it is worked out like this.
The other 13 statistics on this page come from 4 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.
The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.
The countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.
Nations Inquiry (2026). Poverty & Inequality: country standings, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/topics/poverty