Independent rankings built from public data — every figure traceable to the body that published it.

Photo: Mishimito · CC BY 2.0 · via Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale
Topic 14 of 18 · Country Index 2026
How is a country’s income shared, and how many live below a line?
Gambia is placed 124th of 159 countries on poverty & inequality in the Country Index 2026, from 2 of its 2 key statistics. Readings behind it: Gini Index 38.76 (2023); Poverty Gap at $3.00 a Day 5.85 (2023).
Poverty & Inequality
124th
of 159 countries placed
Placed from 2 of 2 key statistics
01The evidence
Only these place Gambia on poverty & inequality — one vote each. Every value is the publisher’s own, read at the edition the Country Index 2026 used — or, for a survey-based key, each country’s latest reading; the grey ticks are every other country it was compared with, lowest on the left.
Key 1 of 2
World Bank Group
Why it is a key: How evenly income or consumption is shared across a whole population — the distance between rich and poor that an average income cannot show.
Latest reading per country, 2013–2023 · Gambia’s is from 2020 · CC BY 4.0
38.76
Gini index (0 = perfect equality, 100 = perfect inequality)
Lower is better
Gambia: 38.76. Across the 159 countries at their latest reading, values run from 23 (India) to 59.07 (Namibia); the world median is 33.72.
Each grey tick is one of 159 countries at its latest reading, 2013–2023.
Key 2 of 2
World Bank Group
Why it is a key: How far below the $3.00-a-day extreme poverty line people fall, averaged over the whole population — how many are poor and how poor they are, in one reading.
Latest reading per country, 2013–2023 · Gambia’s is from 2020 · CC BY 4.0
5.85
Poverty gap at $3.00 a day, 2021 PPP (%)
Lower is better
Gambia: 5.85. Across the 159 countries at their latest reading, values run from 0 (Czechia) to 48.69 (DR Congo); the world median is 0.345.
Each grey tick is one of 159 countries at its latest reading, 2013–2023.
02Over time
Each key’s published value, edition by edition, beside the world median. The Country Index 2026 is the first edition of the standing, so the standing itself has no history to chart yet.
Gini index (0 = perfect equality, 100 = perfect inequality) · lower is better
GambiaWorld median
Gambia fell from 47.32 in 2003 to 38.76 in 2020; the world median went from 35.46 to 34.18.
| Year | Gambia | World median |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | — | 33.72 |
| 2022 | — | 33.91 |
| 2021 | — | 34.04 |
| 2020 | 39 | 34.18 |
| 2019 | — | 33.51 |
| 2018 | — | 35.25 |
| 2017 | — | 34.86 |
| 2016 | — | 34.47 |
| 2015 | 36 | 35.52 |
| 2014 | — | 34.79 |
| 2013 | — | 36.16 |
| 2012 | — | 35.40 |
| 2011 | — | 33.96 |
| 2010 | 44 | 33.71 |
| 2009 | — | 34.91 |
| 2008 | — | 34.60 |
| 2007 | — | 34.26 |
| 2006 | — | 35.63 |
| 2005 | — | 36.28 |
| 2004 | — | 34.29 |
| 2003 | 47 | 35.46 |
| 2002 | — | 37.14 |
Poverty gap at $3.00 a day, 2021 PPP (%) · lower is better
GambiaWorld median
Gambia fell from 23.22 in 2003 to 5.85 in 2020; the world median went from 1.65 to 0.28.
| Year | Gambia | World median |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | — | 0.345 |
| 2022 | — | 0.420 |
| 2021 | — | 0.335 |
| 2020 | 6 | 0.280 |
| 2019 | — | 0.380 |
| 2018 | — | 0.460 |
| 2017 | — | 0.300 |
| 2016 | — | 0.440 |
| 2015 | 4 | 0.500 |
| 2014 | — | 0.635 |
| 2013 | — | 0.515 |
| 2012 | — | 0.640 |
| 2011 | — | 0.430 |
| 2010 | 11 | 0.530 |
| 2009 | — | 0.600 |
| 2008 | — | 0.350 |
| 2007 | — | 0.360 |
| 2006 | — | 0.465 |
| 2005 | — | 1.250 |
| 2004 | — | 0.790 |
| 2003 | 23 | 1.650 |
| 2002 | — | 3.010 |
03In context
A position reads best beside the countries around it. Every position below is a place among all 159 countries on poverty & inequality, never a place within the region.
The standing is each country’s place among all 159 placed on the topic; the other columns are the publishers’ own values, read at the edition the standing used.
| Country | Standing | Gini IndexGini index (0 = perfect equality, 100 = perfect inequality) | Poverty Gap at $3.00 a DayPoverty gap at $3.00 a day, 2021 PPP (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 108th | 36.16 | 4.2 | |
| 124th | 38.76 | 5.85 |
“—” means the publisher gives no reading for that country in that edition. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed.
Every country in the sub-region, by its place among all 159.
The countries immediately above and below Gambia in the topic’s list.
04Context, no vote
5 more statistics filed under poverty & inequality, published in full and deliberately given no vote in the standing. Select a row for the publisher, the rank and the links.
Statistics on which Gambia does worse than the middle country measured.
Gambia: 14.2 · world median 4.885 · Employed people living in extreme poverty (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.007 to 86.02; lower is better.
Gambia: 0.198 · world median 0.039 · MPI (0–1). Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 0.517; lower is better.
Position 32nd of 109 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = worst. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Gambia: 0.329 · world median 0.609 · IHDI (0–1). UNDP Human Development Report Office, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.226 to 0.923; higher is better.
Position 151st of 169 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Gambia: 36.44 · world median 17.05 · Coefficient of Human Inequality (%). UNDP Human Development Report Office, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 4.865 to 43.08; lower is better.
Position 16th of 169 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = worst. The publisher ranks no country on this.
These describe the shape of a country — more is not better or worse, only different — so they are never ahead or behind.
Gambia: 53.4 · world median 21.8 · Population below the national poverty line (%). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 82.3.
No current reading for Gambia
Gini Index (last 2020), Income Share Held by Lowest 20% (last 2020), Income Share Held by Richest 10% (last 2020), Median Daily Income or Consumption per Person (last 2020), Palma Ratio (last 2020), Poverty Gap at $3.00 a Day (last 2020), Poverty Headcount Ratio at $3.00 a Day (last 2020), Poverty Headcount Ratio at $8.30 a Day (last 2020), Prosperity Gap (last 2020) and Societal Poverty Rate (last 2020). Listed rather than hidden, so the page can be checked against it.
05Country Index 2026
Poverty & Inequality is Gambia’s 7th best-placed topic of 16. Strongest first; each marker sits at the position divided by that topic’s field, so fields of different sizes compare fairly.
06The top of the list
The three countries placed highest of 159, and the leaders Gambia can most readily be measured against.
1Belarus
Eastern Europe
1st of 159 · 2 of 2 keys
Photo: zedlik , cropped by Jjtkk · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
2Slovenia
Southern Europe
2nd of 159 · 2 of 2 keys
Photo: Z.K. derivative work: Jjtkk · CC BY 3.0, greyscale
3Czechia
Eastern Europe
3rd of 159 · 2 of 2 keys
Photo: john mcsporran from Trossachs, Scotland · CC BY 2.0, greyscale
Highest in Africa
Highest in Western Africa
This page
Positions out of 159 placed on the topic. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed, and the top of the list is often held on fewer of them.
07Questions
Every answer is built from the numbers on this page, so none can say something the page does not.
Gambia is placed 124th of 159 countries on Poverty & Inequality in the Country Index 2026, from 2 of its 2 key statistics (Gini Index and Poverty Gap at $3.00 a Day). The position is this site’s ordering of published statistics, not a rank any publisher printed.
38.76 in 2023 (gini index (0 = perfect equality, 100 = perfect inequality)), according to World Bank Group. The world median in the same edition was 33.72.
5.85 in 2023 (poverty gap at $3.00 a day, 2021 PPP (%)), according to World Bank Group. The world median in the same edition was 0.345.
Senegal is placed 108th of 159, and Gambia 124th. Gini Index: Senegal 36.16, Gambia 38.76; Poverty Gap at $3.00 a Day: Senegal 4.2, Gambia 5.85.
Gini Index fell from 47.32 in 2003 to 38.76 in 2020; Poverty Gap at $3.00 a Day fell from 23.22 in 2003 to 5.85 in 2020.
No current reading is published for Gambia on Gini Index, Income Share Held by Lowest 20%, Income Share Held by Richest 10%, Median Daily Income or Consumption per Person, Palma Ratio, Poverty Gap at $3.00 a Day, Poverty Headcount Ratio at $3.00 a Day, Poverty Headcount Ratio at $8.30 a Day, Prosperity Gap and Societal Poverty Rate. They are listed rather than hidden, so the evidence on the page can be checked against it.
08Keep reading
09Method
What this topic does not measure
These figures come from household surveys, which most countries run every few years rather than every year. So the subject's standing is read from each country's most recent survey of the last decade, with the year of every reading shown, rather than from one year in which only a minority of countries were surveyed. Two readings decide it — how unequally income is shared and how deep extreme poverty runs — because the other poverty and inequality measures here largely repeat one of those two or repeat average income, which already counts under Economy and Development. Countries with no survey in the last decade have no standing here. What work pays is under Work & Labour; wealth, as opposed to income, has no global source this site is permitted to republish.
A standing is a place in a list, not a mark out of anything. This one is part of the Country Index 2026, and it is worked out like this.
The other 5 statistics on this page come from 4 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.
The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Gambia’s banner and the countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.
Nations Inquiry (2026). Gambia: Poverty & Inequality — standing and statistics, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/countries/gambia/poverty