Skip to content
Nations Inquiry — home

Topic 16 of 18 · Country Index 2026

Energy

Where does a country’s electricity come from, and who can get it?

Bhutan is placed first of 165 countries on energy in the Country Index 2026, and Turkmenistan 165th. The standing rests on 3 key statistics; the other 27 on this page are published as context, with no vote.

Share

16

3 key statistics

Placed first · Country Index 2026Bhutan

1st of 165

01Country Index 2026

Who leads on energy

The three countries placed highest of 165, the three placed lowest, and the country placed highest on each continent. Each position is a place in this topic’s own list, built from its key statistics.

02The subject

About energy

Where a country's electricity comes from, who can get it, and how its energy system balances security of supply, affordability and sustainability. ⚠ Deliberately narrow: this is the electricity and energy-system subject, not an infrastructure one. Roads, rail, water and telecoms would each need a licensed global series this site does not hold.

Energy is the subject where a country’s choices show up fastest in something a person can feel. Whether the lights come on at all, what share of the electricity behind them was generated from renewable sources, and how the whole system trades off security of supply against affordability and environmental damage — those three questions cover most of what can be said about a national energy system from the outside.

They pull against each other, which is the point. The cheapest system is rarely the cleanest, the most secure is rarely the cheapest, and a country that has solved one has usually paid for it somewhere else. Reading them together says more than any one of them alone, and it is why the World Energy Council publishes its assessment as a trilemma rather than as a score.

What this topic does not measure

This is deliberately the electricity and energy-system subject, not an infrastructure one: roads, railways, ports, water and telecommunications would each need a global series this site does not hold. Emissions are under Environment & Sustainability. Access to electricity is published here in full but takes no part in any ranking — more than half the world’s countries now report 100%, and a position derived from that would read “1, 1, 1 … 123”, which is noise rather than information.

03The evidence

The 3 statistics that decide it

These are the only statistics that place countries on energy — one vote each. Every number is somebody else’s research, reproduced without adjustment; the ordering on top is this site’s.

  1. Key 1 of 3

    Carbon Intensity of Electricity

    Ember

    Why it is a key: How much greenhouse gas a country's power stations emit for every unit of electricity they produce.

    Edition used
    2024data for 2024
    Countries
    165
    Publisher’s rank
    None — values only
    Licence
    CC BY 4.0

    Most affected, 2024 editionTurkmenistan

    Every country, every edition
  2. Key 2 of 3

    Renewable Share of Electricity Generation

    Ember

    Why it is a key: How much of the electricity a country generates already comes from renewable sources.

    Edition used
    2024data for 2024
    Countries
    165
    Publisher’s rank
    None — values only
    Licence
    CC BY 4.0
    Every country, every edition
  3. Key 3 of 3

    World Energy Trilemma Index

    World Energy Council

    Why it is a key: How a country's energy system balances security of supply, affordability and environmental impact — three pressures that trade off against one another.

    Edition used
    2023data for 2023
    Countries
    126
    Publisher’s rank
    Published
    Licence
    Express reuse grant (no Creative Commons licence named)

    Current leader, 2023 editionDenmark

    Every country, every edition
  4. How the keys combine

    Each country’s value on each key becomes its place in that key’s own field, as a share of the field. The shares are averaged, one vote per key, and only the order that produces is published.

    The method in full

04Every placed country

Energy on a map

Darker is placed higher. Hover a country for its position, or select it to open its page. Below the map, each continent’s median position — half its placed countries sit at or above it, so lower is better.

All regions
1st165thNot placed · 59 countries with too few key statisticsNo data
  • 1st of 5 continents

    Europe

    34th

    median position, of 165 · 33 of its 49 countries placed

    HighestNorway

  • 2nd of 5 continents

    Americas

    85th

    median position, of 165 · 36 of its 48 countries placed

    HighestVenezuela

  • 3rd of 5 continents

    Asia

    94th

    median position, of 165 · 37 of its 52 countries placed

    HighestBhutan

  • 4th of 5 continents

    Oceania

    95th

    median position, of 165 · 13 of its 21 countries placed

    HighestNew Zealand

  • 5th of 5 continents

    Africa

    97th

    median position, of 165 · 46 of its 55 countries placed

    HighestUganda

All 21 sub-regions on Energy, best median first
  1. 1Northern Europemedian 13thfrom 9 of 13
  2. 2Northern Americamedian 22ndfrom 2 of 4
  3. 3Western Europemedian 26thfrom 5 of 9
  4. 4South Americamedian 37thfrom 10 of 12
  5. 5Central Americamedian 42ndfrom 7 of 8
  6. 6Central Asiamedian 45thfrom 4 of 5
  7. 7Southern Asiamedian 47thfrom 6 of 9
  8. 7Southern Europemedian 47thfrom 11 of 17
  9. 9Southern Africamedian 54thfrom 3 of 5
  10. 10Eastern Europemedian 64thfrom 8 of 10
  11. 11Eastern Africamedian 75thfrom 16 of 19
  12. 12Polynesiamedian 76thfrom 5 of 7
  13. 13Eastern Asiamedian 87thfrom 5 of 8
  14. 14Middle Africamedian 93rdfrom 7 of 9
  15. 15South-eastern Asiamedian 94thfrom 6 of 11
  16. 16Melanesiamedian 95thfrom 4 of 5
  17. 17Western Asiamedian 100thfrom 16 of 19
  18. 18Western Africamedian 103rdfrom 16 of 16
  19. 19Micronesiamedian 105thfrom 3 of 7
  20. 20Northern Africamedian 119thfrom 4 of 6
  21. 21Caribbeanmedian 142ndfrom 17 of 24

05The whole field

Where all 165 countries stand

In order, best first. A row resting on fewer keys rests on less evidence: a country needs 2 of the 3 to be placed at all. “=” marks a position shared with another country. Select a country to see the working behind its standing.

The full Country Index 2026

Showing 25 of 165 countries placed on Energy

  1. 1 of 165BhutanSouthern Asia2/3
  2. 2 of 165NorwayNorthern Europe3/3
  3. 3 of 165UgandaEastern Africa2/3
  4. 4 of 165Sierra LeoneWestern Africa2/3
  5. 5 of 165IcelandNorthern Europe3/3
  6. 6 of 165SwedenNorthern Europe3/3
  7. 7 of 165AustriaWestern Europe3/3
  8. =8 of 165DenmarkNorthern Europe3/3
  9. =8 of 165VenezuelaSouth America2/3
  10. 10 of 165UruguaySouth America3/3
  11. 11 of 165New ZealandAustralia and New Zealand3/3
  12. 12 of 165Costa RicaCentral America3/3
  13. 13 of 165FinlandNorthern Europe3/3
  14. 14 of 165LuxembourgWestern Europe3/3
  15. 15 of 165KyrgyzstanCentral Asia2/3
  16. 16 of 165AfghanistanSouthern Asia2/3
  17. 17 of 165PortugalSouthern Europe3/3
  18. 18 of 165AlbaniaSouthern Europe3/3
  19. 19 of 165ParaguaySouth America3/3
  20. 20 of 165LithuaniaNorthern Europe3/3
  21. 21 of 165BelizeCentral America2/3
  22. 22 of 165GreenlandNorthern America2/3
  23. 23 of 165LatviaNorthern Europe3/3
  24. 24 of 165SudanNorthern Africa2/3
  25. 25 of 165SpainSouthern Europe3/3
59 countries measured in the index but not placed on energy

Each holds readings on too few of this topic’s key statistics to be placed. Their profiles still show every reading the publishers give.

06Beyond the headline

A different story

The countries placed furthest above and below their overall position in the Country Index 2026. Both positions are compared as a share of their own field, because 50th of 193 and 50th of 174 are not the same showing.

07Context, no vote

Also measured under energy

27 more statistics on the same subject, published in full and deliberately given no vote — keeping them out is what stops the standing drifting toward whichever kind of statistic was imported most. Select a row for its leader and trend.

All statistics

Describing the shape of a country (13)

These have no better end — more is not better or worse, only different — so they could not place countries even as keys.

10Method

Questions, method and sources

Which country is placed first on energy in the Country Index 2026?

Bhutan, of the 165 countries given a standing on Energy. The standing is this site’s own, built from 3 key statistics by 9 publishers; it is not a rank any of those publishers printed.

Which country is placed last on energy?

Turkmenistan, 165th of 165. A standing says how a country places against the others measured alongside it, so it moves when they move.

Which statistics decide the Energy standing?

Carbon Intensity of Electricity, Renewable Share of Electricity Generation, World Energy Trilemma Index. Each is read at one edition and turned into a place within its own field; the places are averaged with one vote each. The other 27 statistics on this topic are published as context and have no vote.

Why is a country not placed on energy?

A country needs readings on at least 2 of the 3 key statistics before it is placed. 59 countries in the Country Index fall short on this topic; every reading the publishers do give for them is still on their profiles.

Are these the publishers’ own rankings?

The underlying numbers and any printed ranks are the publishers’, reproduced without adjustment on each statistic’s page. The standing that combines them is this site’s, and the average it is ordered by is never published — only the position it produces.

How the Energy standing is decided, step by step

A standing is a place in a list, not a mark out of anything. This one is part of the Country Index 2026, and it is worked out like this.

  1. A few key indicators decide it; the rest are context. 3 indicators on this topic are keys and 27 are charted alongside them without a vote. That split is the point: if every statistic voted, importing five more of one kind would quietly change what the topic is about.
  2. Each key is read at one edition. ⚠ The keys behind this standing do not all describe the same year — they run from 2023 to 2024, because publishers release on their own schedules. Read the standing as “how this country places now”, not as a snapshot of one year.
  3. Every country’s published value is turned into a place within that one key’s own field, and then expressed as a share of that field — how far down this key’s list the country sits, rather than how many countries are above it. Keys where a higher published number is worse (terrorism, hunger, disaster risk) are turned round first, so the good end is always the same end.
  4. Dividing by the field first is the whole reason this works. A place carries the size of its list inside it: 22nd of 44 and 108th of 215 are the same showing, and averaging the numbers 22 and 108 says loudly that they are not. Fields on this site run from about 44 countries to about 215, so averaging raw places would reward a country for happening to be measured in small ones. Dividing each place by its own field removes the size and leaves only the showing.
  5. The shares are averaged, plainly. One key, one vote — no key is weighted above another, because any weighting would be this site’s opinion presented as a measurement. Countries are then put in order by that average, and the average itself is never published. It is our arithmetic with nothing anchoring it, so printing it would invite it to be read as a measurement somebody made. The position it produces, the band, and the keys it was built from are all published instead — every one of them checkable against the tables on this page.
  6. A country needs 2 of this topic’s 3 keys — half, rounded up, and never fewer than 2. A standing built from one reading, printed beside one built from four, is two different things sharing a column heading. 165 countries clear the bar here.
  7. A key has to earn its vote every edition. It must measure at least 120 countries (below that it starts measuring who was surveyed rather than the world), it must not have more than 10% of its field tied at either end, and it must not repeat another key in the same topic — Spearman correlation above 0.92 counts as repeating. A topic needs at least 2 surviving keys to place anyone at all; this one has 3.
  8. A standing is relative, and the grouping is ours. It says where a country places against the others measured alongside it, so it moves when they move. The publishers listed on this page did not agree to be read together, and each measures its subject its own way: the underlying numbers are theirs, the ordering on top is this site’s — the same method as the rest of the Country Index, applied to one subject instead of all of them.

The key statistics and their licences

The other 27 statistics on this page come from 8 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.

The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Photographs

The countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.

Cite this page

Nations Inquiry (2026). Energy: country standings, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/topics/energy

Feedback

Feedback

How are we doing?

Two answers are required — a rating and your email. The rest is up to you.