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Topic 16 of 18 · Country Index 2026

Cuba: Energy

Where does a country’s electricity come from, and who can get it?

Cuba is placed 148th of 165 countries on energy in the Country Index 2026, from 2 of its 3 key statistics. Readings behind it: Carbon Intensity of Electricity 642.92 (2024); Renewable Share of Electricity Generation 4.014 (2024).

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Energy

148th

of 165 countries placed

Placed from 2 of 3 key statistics

Country Index 2026, all topics119th of 183 →

01The evidence

The 3 key statistics that decide it

Only these place Cuba on energy — one vote each. Every value is the publisher’s own, read at the edition the Country Index 2026 used; the grey ticks are every other country it was compared with, lowest on the left.

Why these keys

  1. Key 1 of 3

    Carbon Intensity of Electricity

    Ember

    Why it is a key

    2024 edition · data for 2024 · CC BY 4.0

    642.92

    Carbon intensity (gCO₂e per kWh generated)

    Lower is better

    Cuba: 642.92. Across the 165 countries in this edition, values run from 23.73 (Bhutan) to 1,306 (Turkmenistan); the world median is 433.75.

    World median
    433.75
    Best in Caribbean
    539.53 Haiti

  2. Key 2 of 3

    Renewable Share of Electricity Generation

    Ember

    Why it is a key

    2024 edition · data for 2024 · CC BY 4.0

    4.014

    Renewables (% of electricity generated)

    Higher is better

    Cuba: 4.014. Across the 165 countries in this edition, values run from 0 (Gambia) to 100 (Paraguay); the world median is 32.06.

    World median
    32.06
    Best in Caribbean
    18.85 Dominican Republic

  3. Key 3 of 3

    World Energy Trilemma Index

    World Energy Council

    Why it is a key

    2023 edition · data for 2023 · Express reuse grant (no Creative Commons licence named)

    No reading

    Trilemma score (0–100)

    Higher is better

    World Energy Council publishes no 2023 figure for Cuba, so the standing rests on the other keys.

    Across the 126 countries in this edition, values run from 27.7 (Niger) to 83.2 (Denmark); the world median is 63.8.

    World median
    63.8
    Best in Caribbean
    58.1 Dominican Republic

03In context

Cuba beside its neighbours

A position reads best beside the countries around it. Every position below is a place among all 165 countries on energy, never a place within the region.

Caribbean
1st165thNot placed · 59 countries with too few key statisticsNo data

The whole world on energy

Cuba and Caribbean

Cuba has no land border, so the table compares it with its sub-region. Standing among all 165; the key columns are the publishers’ own values.

CountryStandingCarbon Intensity of ElectricityCarbon intensity (gCO₂e per kWh generated)Renewable Share of Electricity GenerationRenewables (% of electricity generated)World Energy Trilemma IndexTrilemma score (0–100)
Haiti=108th539.5318.61—
Aruba113th54917—
Dominican Republic115th567.3318.8558.1
Jamaica123rd562.412.657.3
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines124th573.3313.33—
Barbados130th600.99.009—
Saint Kitts and Nevis131st604.358.696—
Antigua and Barbuda135th608.118.108—
Cayman Islands142nd632.394.225—
Puerto Rico=144th656.556—
Turks and Caicos Islands146th637.043.704—
Cuba148th642.924.014—
Trinidad and Tobago=150th681.260.10557.7
Saint Lucia152nd642.52.5—
Bahamas156th652.440.889—
Grenada160th658.330—
Montserrat163rd7000—
Anguillanot placed———
British Virgin Islandsnot placed———
Curaçaonot placed———
Dominicanot placed———
Saint Martinnot placed———
Sint Maartennot placed———
United States Virgin Islandsnot placed———

“—”: no published reading in that edition. What a standing is

Placed either side on energy

The countries immediately above and below Cuba in the topic’s list.

04Context, no vote

Where Cuba is ahead of the world, and behind

20 more statistics filed under energy, published in full and deliberately given no vote in the standing. Select a row for the publisher, the rank and the links.

Every country

Ahead of the world median2

Statistics on which Cuba does better than the middle country measured.

  • Energy Intensity of GDP (PPP)EIA · 2024 · world median 2.7382.167▲ Improved since 2014

    Cuba: 2.167 · world median 2.738 · Energy use per dollar of GDP (thousand Btu per US$ at PPP). U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.666 to 17.45; lower is better.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • CO₂ Emissions per CapitaGlobal Carbon Project · 2024 · world median 3.212.226▲ Improved since 2014

    Cuba: 2.226 · world median 3.21 · Fossil CO₂ (tonnes per person). Global Carbon Project, 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.054 to 41.27; lower is better.

    Position 125th of 210 · derived, 1st = worst.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

Behind the world median2

Statistics on which Cuba does worse than the middle country measured.

  • Wind and Solar Share of Electricity GenerationEmber · 2024 · world median 5.2791.595▼ Worsened since 2014

    Cuba: 1.595 · world median 5.279 · Wind and solar (% of electricity generated). Ember, 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 69.12; higher is better.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Low-Carbon Share of Electricity GenerationEmber · 2024 · world median 37.324.014▼ Worsened since 2014

    Cuba: 4.014 · world median 37.32 · Low-carbon sources (% of electricity generated). Ember, 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 100; higher is better.

    Position 142nd of 162 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

Level with the median, or no median to compare4

  • Access to ElectricityWorld Bank Group · 2024 · world median 100100▲ Improved since 2014

    Cuba: 100 · world median 100 · Population with electricity access (%). World Bank Group, 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 5.4 to 100; higher is better.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Access to Electricity, RuralWorld Bank Group · 2024 · world median 100100▲ Improved since 2014

    Cuba: 100 · world median 100 · Rural population with electricity access (%). World Bank Group, 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.7 to 100; higher is better.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Primary Schools with ElectricityUIS · 2024 · world median 100100No real change since 2018

    Cuba: 100 · world median 100 · Primary schools with access to electricity (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 1.246 to 100; higher is better.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Coal Share of Electricity GenerationEmber · 2024 · world median 00No real change since 2014

    Cuba: 0 · world median 0 · Coal (% of electricity generated). Ember, 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 98.25; lower is better.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

No better end12

These describe the shape of a country — more is not better or worse, only different — so they are never ahead or behind.

  • Crude Oil ProductionEIA · 2025 · world median 025.46Moved since 2015

    Cuba: 25.46 · world median 0 · Crude oil produced (thousand barrels per day). U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 13,586.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Natural Gas ProductionEIA · 2024 · world median 00.97Moved since 2014

    Cuba: 0.97 · world median 0 · Dry natural gas produced (billion cubic metres). U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 1,069.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Photovoltaic Power Potential (PVOUT)World Bank Group (ESMAP), data by Solargis · 2020 · world median 4.2734.541No earlier reading

    Cuba: 4.541 · world median 4.273 · Practical solar power potential (kWh per kWp per day, long-term average). World Bank Group (ESMAP), data by Solargis, 2020 edition, data for 2020.

    Published values in that edition run from 2.513 to 5.379.

    Chart and every countryThe 2020 dataset

  • Gas Share of Electricity GenerationEmber · 2024 · world median 2.58513.64Moved since 2014

    Cuba: 13.64 · world median 2.585 · Natural gas (% of electricity generated). Ember, 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 99.97.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Solar Electricity Installed CapacityEIA · 2024 · world median 0.1440.292Moved since 2014

    Cuba: 0.292 · world median 0.144 · Solar generating capacity installed (gigawatts). U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 886.66.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Primary Energy ProductionEIA · 2024 · world median 0.0770.105Moved since 2014

    Cuba: 0.105 · world median 0.077 · Primary energy produced (quadrillion Btu). U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 130.76.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Nuclear Share of Electricity GenerationEmber · 2024 · world median 00No real change since 2014

    Cuba: 0 · world median 0 · Nuclear (% of electricity generated). Ember, 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 67.4.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Net Electricity Imports (share of generation)Ember · 2024 · world median 00No real change since 2014

    Cuba: 0 · world median 0 · Net electricity imports (% of domestic generation). Ember, 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from -70.16 to 707.07.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Solar Share of Electricity GenerationEmber · 2024 · world median 3.0491.235Moved since 2014

    Cuba: 1.235 · world median 3.049 · Solar (% of electricity generated). Ember, 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 50.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Primary Energy Consumption per CapitaEIA · 2024 · world median 49.526.18Moved since 2014

    Cuba: 26.18 · world median 49.5 · Energy use per person (million Btu). U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.95 to 766.07.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Hydro Share of Electricity GenerationEmber · 2024 · world median 12.850.618No real change since 2014

    Cuba: 0.618 · world median 12.85 · Hydropower (% of electricity generated). Ember, 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 100.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Operating Wind Power CapacityGlobal Energy Monitor · 2026 · world median 1000No earlier reading

    Cuba: 0 · world median 100 · Wind farm capacity in operation (megawatts). Global Energy Monitor, 2026 edition, data for 2026.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 542,758.

    Chart and every countryThe 2026 dataset

No current reading for Cuba

Firms Identifying Electricity as a Major Constraint, Firms Owning or Sharing a Generator, Operating Coal Power Capacity, RISE Clean Cooking Policy Score, RISE Electricity Access Policy Score, RISE Energy Efficiency Policy Score, RISE Renewable Energy Policy Score and World Energy Trilemma Index. Listed rather than hidden, so the page can be checked against it.

“Position · derived” is this site’s ordering of the published values, 1st = best unless the row says otherwise; the publisher ranks no country on it. Rank, position and standing

05Country Index 2026

Energy among Cuba’s 13 topics

Energy is Cuba’s 11th best-placed topic of 13. Strongest first, each marker at its share of that topic’s field.

On the profile
  1. Health & Wellbeing56th of 200
  2. Education & Knowledge69th of 198
  3. Development & Human Capital83rd of 196
  4. Work & Labourjoint 78th of 182
  5. Digital & Technologyjoint 106th of 198
  6. Peace & Securityjoint 95th of 177
  7. Risk & Resilience107th of 193
  8. Food & Agriculture120th of 184
  9. Environment & Sustainabilityjoint 123rd of 186
  10. Governance & Institutions145th of 194
  11. Energy148th of 165
  12. Democracy & Civil Liberties179th of 198
  13. Mobility & Trade171st of 177

No standing on Economy & Innovation, Gender & Equality, Poverty & Inequality: too few of those topics’ key statistics are published for this country.

06The top of the list

Who leads on energy

The three countries placed highest of 165, and the leaders Cuba can most readily be measured against.

All 165 countries
  1. 1

    Bhutan

    Southern Asia

    1st of 165 · 2 of 3 keys

    Photo: VIkramjit Kakati derivative work: ויקיג'אנקי · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale

  2. 2

    Norway

    Northern Europe

    2nd of 165 · 3 of 3 keys

    Photo: Ximonic , Simo Räsänen · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale

  3. 3

    Uganda

    Eastern Africa

    3rd of 165 · 2 of 3 keys

    Photo: Rod Waddington from Kergunyah, Australia · CC BY-SA 2.0, greyscale

Placed highest nearby

  1. Highest in Americas

    Venezuela=8th2/3 keys

  2. Highest in Caribbean

    Haiti=108th2/3 keys

  3. This page

    Cuba148th2/3 keys

Positions out of 165 placed on the topic. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed, and the top of the list is often held on fewer of them.

07Questions

Cuba on energy: questions answered

Every answer is built from the numbers on this page, so none can say something the page does not.

How does Cuba rank on energy?

Cuba is placed 148th of 165 countries on Energy in the Country Index 2026, from 2 of its 3 key statistics (Carbon Intensity of Electricity and Renewable Share of Electricity Generation). The position is this site’s ordering of published statistics, not a rank any publisher printed.

What is the latest Carbon Intensity of Electricity figure for Cuba?

642.92 in 2024 (carbon intensity (gCO₂e per kWh generated)), according to Ember. The world median in the same edition was 433.75.

What is the latest Renewable Share of Electricity Generation figure for Cuba?

4.014 in 2024 (renewables (% of electricity generated)), according to Ember. The world median in the same edition was 32.06.

How have Cuba’s energy figures changed?

Carbon Intensity of Electricity rose from 630.87 in 2000 to 642.92 in 2024; Renewable Share of Electricity Generation fell from 6.853 in 2000 to 4.014 in 2024.

Which energy statistics are missing for Cuba?

No current reading is published for Cuba on Firms Identifying Electricity as a Major Constraint, Firms Owning or Sharing a Generator, Operating Coal Power Capacity, RISE Clean Cooking Policy Score, RISE Electricity Access Policy Score, RISE Energy Efficiency Policy Score, RISE Renewable Energy Policy Score and World Energy Trilemma Index. They are listed rather than hidden, so the evidence on the page can be checked against it.

08Method

Method, sources and how to cite

What this topic does not measure

This is deliberately the electricity and energy-system subject, not an infrastructure one: roads, railways, ports, water and telecommunications would each need a global series this site does not hold. Emissions are under Environment & Sustainability. Access to electricity is published here in full but takes no part in any ranking — more than half the world’s countries now report 100%, and a position derived from that would read “1, 1, 1 … 123”, which is noise rather than information.

About energy, in full

How the Energy standing is decided

A standing is this site’s ordering, named with its edition — never a publisher’s rank. 3 key statistics vote, one vote each; every country’s published value becomes a place within that key’s own field, the places are averaged, and the average is never published. A country needs 2 of the 3 keys to be placed.

The energy method, step by stepHow every standing on this site is built

The key statistics and their licences

The other 20 statistics on this page come from 7 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.

The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Photographs

Cuba’s banner and the countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.

Cite this page

Nations Inquiry (2026). Cuba: Energy — standing and statistics, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/countries/cuba/energy

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