Topic 17 of 18 · Country Index 2026
Digital & Technology
How ready is a country to use, make and trade technology?
Estonia is placed joint first of 198 countries on digital & technology in the Country Index 2026, and Yemen 198th. The standing rests on 4 key statistics; the other 21 on this page are published as context, with no vote.
17
4 key statistics
01Country Index 2026
Who leads on digital & technology
The three countries placed highest of 198, the three placed lowest, and the country placed highest on each continent. Each position is a place in this topic’s own list, built from its key statistics.
=1Estonia
Northern Europe
Joint 1st of 198 · 4 of 4 keys
Photo: Andrus Uuetalu derivative work: Jjtkk · CC BY-SA 3.0 ee, greyscale
=1South Korea
Eastern Asia
Joint 1st of 198 · 4 of 4 keys
Photo: Unknown author · CC BY-SA 2.0, greyscale
3Singapore
South-eastern Asia
3rd of 198 · 4 of 4 keys
Photo: Khairul Nizam . · CC BY 2.0, greyscale
Placed lowest on Digital & Technology
Positions out of 198. A standing is relative: it says where a country places against the others measured, not that it scored zero.
Placed first on each continent · position among all 198
02The subject
About digital & technology
How ready a state is to use modern technology in what it does — to run its services and to defend its own systems — and how far a country sits inside the world's technology trade. ⚠ Adoption is published here but not scored: the usual worldwide count of internet users, the ITU's, is licensed for non-commercial use only, and the World Bank's own survey of internet use is shown as context, so this subject ranks digital CAPABILITY and government rather than how many people are online.
A digital subject on a statistics site usually means counting who is online. The usual count — the International Telecommunication Union’s — is licensed for non-commercial use only, so it cannot appear here; the World Bank’s Global Findex survey asks adults directly whether they used the internet, and that is published on this subject as context. What the subject ranks is what can be measured openly and says something a count of users does not: whether a government is equipped to use modern technology in what it does and to defend its own systems, and how much of what a country sells abroad is delivered digitally.
Those are narrower questions than adoption, but they are not small ones. A state’s readiness to use data and automation shapes every service it delivers, and a country’s place in digital trade says what it can sell rather than what it can buy. Both also tend to move before adoption does, which makes them worth watching on their own terms.
What this topic does not measure
Broadband and mobile subscriptions, connection speeds and the cost of getting online are absent, for the licence reason above; internet use and phone ownership, from the World Bank’s own household survey, and firms’ websites and internet disruptions, from its Enterprise Surveys, are published here as context. The ICT share of goods exports votes under Mobility & Trade. Digital public services and data-protection law are not held yet. Research and development spending is filed under Education & Knowledge, and what an economy knows how to make is under Economy & Innovation.
03The evidence
The 4 statistics that decide it
These are the only statistics that place countries on digital & technology — one vote each. Every number is somebody else’s research, reproduced without adjustment; the ordering on top is this site’s.
Key 1 of 4
GovTech Maturity Index
World Bank Group
Why it is a key: How far a state has actually got with digital government — the systems it runs and the services it delivers, where AI readiness measures what it is equipped to adopt next.
- Edition used
- 2025data for 2025
- Countries
- 196
- Publisher’s rank
- None — values only
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
Every country, every editionCurrent leader, 2025 edition
South Korea
Key 2 of 4
Government AI Readiness Index
Oxford Insights
Why it is a key: Whether a government is equipped to use modern technology in what it does — its data, its skills and its rules.
- Edition used
- 2025data for 2025
- Countries
- 195
- Publisher’s rank
- Published
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
Every country, every editionCurrent leader, 2025 edition
United States
Key 3 of 4
Government Cyber Security Capacity
V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg
Why it is a key: Whether the state has the skilled people and resources to defend its own systems against cyber attack — the security side of a government's readiness to use technology, which the AI and GovTech readiness measures leave out.
- Edition used
- 2025data for 2025
- Countries
- 176
- Publisher’s rank
- None — values only
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
Every country, every editionCurrent leader, 2025 edition
Estonia
Key 4 of 4
Digitally-Deliverable Services Exports
UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
Why it is a key: How much of what a country sells abroad in services is delivered over networks — software, finance, telecoms and professional services — its place in the world’s digital trade.
- Edition used
- 2024data for 2024
- Countries
- 170
- Publisher’s rank
- None — values only
- Licence
- CC BY 3.0 IGO
Every country, every editionCurrent leader, 2024 edition
Ireland
How the keys combine
Each country’s value on each key becomes its place in that key’s own field, as a share of the field. The shares are averaged, one vote per key, and only the order that produces is published.
The method in full
04Every placed country
Digital & Technology on a map
Darker is placed higher. Hover a country for its position, or select it to open its page. Below the map, each continent’s median position — half its placed countries sit at or above it, so lower is better.
1st of 5 continents
Europe
37th
median position, of 198 · 44 of its 49 countries placed
Highest
Estonia
2nd of 5 continents
Asia
75th
median position, of 198 · 51 of its 52 countries placed
Highest
South Korea
3rd of 5 continents
Africa
123rd
median position, of 198 · 54 of its 55 countries placed
Highest
Mauritius
4th of 5 continents
Americas
126th
median position, of 198 · 35 of its 48 countries placed
Highest
Brazil
5th of 5 continents
Oceania
159th
median position, of 198 · 14 of its 21 countries placed
Highest
Australia
- Every region
All 22 sub-regions on Digital & Technology, best median first
- 1Northern Americamedian 7thfrom 2 of 4
Canada7
- 2Northern Europemedian 18thfrom 10 of 13
Estonia=1
- 3Eastern Asiamedian 23rdfrom 8 of 8
South Korea=1
- 4Australia and New Zealandmedian 30thfrom 2 of 2
Australia30
- 5Western Europemedian 31stfrom 9 of 9
France=9
- 6Eastern Europemedian 34thfrom 10 of 10
Czechia22
- 7Western Asiamedian 70thfrom 18 of 19
Israel13
- 8South-eastern Asiamedian 71stfrom 11 of 11
Singapore3
- 9Southern Europemedian 76thfrom 15 of 17
Spain=11
- 10Northern Africamedian 81stfrom 6 of 6
Egypt=47
- 11South Americamedian 87thfrom 12 of 12
Brazil4
- 12Western Africamedian 101stfrom 16 of 16
Ghana66
- 13Southern Asiamedian 109thfrom 9 of 9
India5
- 14Central Asiamedian 116thfrom 5 of 5
Kazakhstan49
- 15Southern Africamedian 117thfrom 5 of 5
South Africa61
- 16Central Americamedian 120thfrom 8 of 8
Costa Rica67
- 17Melanesiamedian 137thfrom 4 of 5
Vanuatu=133
- 18Eastern Africamedian 138thfrom 18 of 19
Mauritius20
- 19Caribbeanmedian 157thfrom 13 of 24
Dominican Republic92
- 20Polynesiamedian 159thfrom 3 of 7
Samoa152
- 21Middle Africamedian 160thfrom 9 of 9
Angola=106
- 22Micronesiamedian 184thfrom 5 of 7
Nauru171
05The whole field
Where all 198 countries stand
In order, best first. A row resting on fewer keys rests on less evidence: a country needs 2 of the 4 to be placed at all. “=” marks a position shared with another country. Select a country to see the working behind its standing.
Showing 25 of 198 countries placed on Digital & Technology
- =1 of 198
EstoniaNorthern Europe4/4
- =1 of 198
South KoreaEastern Asia4/4
- 3 of 198
SingaporeSouth-eastern Asia4/4
- 4 of 198
BrazilSouth America4/4
- 5 of 198
IndiaSouthern Asia4/4
- 6 of 198
United KingdomNorthern Europe4/4
- 7 of 198
CanadaNorthern America4/4
- 8 of 198
United StatesNorthern America4/4
- =9 of 198
FranceWestern Europe4/4
- =9 of 198
JapanEastern Asia4/4
- =11 of 198
SpainSouthern Europe4/4
- =11 of 198
SwedenNorthern Europe4/4
- 13 of 198
IsraelWestern Asia4/4
- 14 of 198
GermanyWestern Europe4/4
- 15 of 198
NetherlandsWestern Europe4/4
- 16 of 198
SwitzerlandWestern Europe4/4
- 17 of 198
FinlandNorthern Europe4/4
- =18 of 198
DenmarkNorthern Europe4/4
- =18 of 198
LithuaniaNorthern Europe4/4
- 20 of 198
MauritiusEastern Africa4/4
- 21 of 198
TaiwanEastern Asia4/4
- 22 of 198
CzechiaEastern Europe4/4
- =23 of 198
ChinaEastern Asia4/4
- =23 of 198
UkraineEastern Europe4/4
- 25 of 198
LatviaNorthern Europe4/4
- 26 of 198
United Arab EmiratesWestern Asia4/4
- 27 of 198
QatarWestern Asia3/4
- =28 of 198
IrelandNorthern Europe4/4
- =28 of 198
PolandEastern Europe4/4
- 30 of 198
AustraliaAustralia and New Zealand4/4
- 31 of 198
LuxembourgWestern Europe4/4
- 32 of 198
HungaryEastern Europe4/4
- 33 of 198
IndonesiaSouth-eastern Asia4/4
- =34 of 198
RussiaEastern Europe4/4
- =34 of 198
SerbiaSouthern Europe4/4
- 36 of 198
PortugalSouthern Europe4/4
- 37 of 198
ItalySouthern Europe4/4
- 38 of 198
ChileSouth America4/4
- 39 of 198
BelgiumWestern Europe4/4
- 40 of 198
BahrainWestern Asia4/4
- 41 of 198
MalaysiaSouth-eastern Asia4/4
- 42 of 198
CyprusWestern Asia4/4
- 43 of 198
UruguaySouth America4/4
- 44 of 198
NorwayNorthern Europe4/4
- 45 of 198
Saudi ArabiaWestern Asia4/4
- 46 of 198
AustriaWestern Europe4/4
- =47 of 198
EgyptNorthern Africa4/4
- =47 of 198
KuwaitWestern Asia4/4
- 49 of 198
KazakhstanCentral Asia4/4
- 50 of 198
MaltaSouthern Europe3/4
- 51 of 198
MoldovaEastern Europe4/4
- 52 of 198
New ZealandAustralia and New Zealand4/4
- 53 of 198
ArgentinaSouth America4/4
- 54 of 198
PakistanSouthern Asia4/4
- 55 of 198
ThailandSouth-eastern Asia4/4
- 56 of 198
GreeceSouthern Europe4/4
- 57 of 198
Hong KongEastern Asia3/4
- 58 of 198
SloveniaSouthern Europe4/4
- =59 of 198
AzerbaijanWestern Asia4/4
- =59 of 198
BangladeshSouthern Asia4/4
- 61 of 198
South AfricaSouthern Africa4/4
- 62 of 198
VietnamSouth-eastern Asia4/4
- 63 of 198
TanzaniaEastern Africa3/4
- 64 of 198
BulgariaEastern Europe4/4
- 65 of 198
BelarusEastern Europe4/4
- 66 of 198
GhanaWestern Africa4/4
- 67 of 198
Costa RicaCentral America4/4
- =68 of 198
IcelandNorthern Europe4/4
- =68 of 198
RomaniaEastern Europe4/4
- 70 of 198
TürkiyeWestern Asia4/4
- 71 of 198
PhilippinesSouth-eastern Asia4/4
- 72 of 198
KenyaEastern Africa4/4
- 73 of 198
ArmeniaWestern Asia4/4
- 74 of 198
MexicoCentral America4/4
- 75 of 198
JordanWestern Asia4/4
- 76 of 198
CroatiaSouthern Europe4/4
- 77 of 198
MoroccoNorthern Africa4/4
- 78 of 198
PeruSouth America4/4
- 79 of 198
UzbekistanCentral Asia4/4
- 80 of 198
OmanWestern Asia4/4
- 81 of 198
TunisiaNorthern Africa4/4
- 82 of 198
NigeriaWestern Africa4/4
- 83 of 198
RwandaEastern Africa4/4
- 84 of 198
Côte d’IvoireWestern Africa4/4
- 85 of 198
Sri LankaSouthern Asia4/4
- 86 of 198
SlovakiaEastern Europe4/4
- =87 of 198
EcuadorSouth America4/4
- =87 of 198
EthiopiaEastern Africa4/4
- 89 of 198
SenegalWestern Africa4/4
- 90 of 198
GuineaWestern Africa4/4
- 91 of 198
AlgeriaNorthern Africa4/4
- 92 of 198
Dominican RepublicCaribbean4/4
- 93 of 198
GeorgiaWestern Asia4/4
- 94 of 198
ZambiaEastern Africa4/4
- 95 of 198
North MacedoniaSouthern Europe4/4
- 96 of 198
BeninWestern Africa4/4
- 97 of 198
Burkina FasoWestern Africa4/4
- =98 of 198
ColombiaSouth America4/4
- =98 of 198
MongoliaEastern Asia4/4
- 100 of 198
PanamaCentral America4/4
- 101 of 198
TogoWestern Africa3/4
- 102 of 198
LiechtensteinWestern Europe2/4
- 103 of 198
AlbaniaSouthern Europe4/4
- 104 of 198
UgandaEastern Africa4/4
- 105 of 198
SeychellesEastern Africa4/4
- =106 of 198
AngolaMiddle Africa4/4
- =106 of 198
CubaCaribbean3/4
- 108 of 198
PalestineWestern Asia2/4
- =109 of 198
BotswanaSouthern Africa3/4
- =109 of 198
IranSouthern Asia4/4
- 111 of 198
BhutanSouthern Asia4/4
- 112 of 198
KosovoSouthern Europe3/4
- 113 of 198
AndorraSouthern Europe2/4
- 114 of 198
GabonMiddle Africa4/4
- 115 of 198
NepalSouthern Asia4/4
- 116 of 198
KyrgyzstanCentral Asia3/4
- =117 of 198
MauritaniaWestern Africa3/4
- =117 of 198
NamibiaSouthern Africa4/4
- 119 of 198
North KoreaEastern Asia3/4
- 120 of 198
El SalvadorCentral America4/4
- 121 of 198
GuatemalaCentral America4/4
- 122 of 198
TajikistanCentral Asia4/4
- =123 of 198
Cabo VerdeWestern Africa4/4
- =123 of 198
MonacoWestern Europe2/4
- 125 of 198
JamaicaCaribbean4/4
- 126 of 198
VenezuelaSouth America3/4
- 127 of 198
CameroonMiddle Africa4/4
- 128 of 198
MontenegroSouthern Europe4/4
- 129 of 198
EswatiniSouthern Africa3/4
- 130 of 198
Bosnia and HerzegovinaSouthern Europe4/4
- 131 of 198
CambodiaSouth-eastern Asia4/4
- 132 of 198
NigerWestern Africa4/4
- =133 of 198
BruneiSouth-eastern Asia3/4
- =133 of 198
LebanonWestern Asia3/4
- =133 of 198
VanuatuMelanesia4/4
- 136 of 198
HondurasCentral America4/4
- 137 of 198
FijiMelanesia4/4
- 138 of 198
ZimbabweEastern Africa4/4
- 139 of 198
Trinidad and TobagoCaribbean4/4
- 140 of 198
BoliviaSouth America4/4
- 141 of 198
IraqWestern Asia4/4
- 142 of 198
Papua New GuineaMelanesia4/4
- =143 of 198
MaliWestern Africa4/4
- =143 of 198
ParaguaySouth America4/4
- 145 of 198
DominicaCaribbean3/4
- 146 of 198
MalawiEastern Africa4/4
- 147 of 198
San MarinoSouthern Europe2/4
- 148 of 198
BelizeCentral America3/4
- 149 of 198
BurundiEastern Africa4/4
- =150 of 198
BahamasCaribbean3/4
- =150 of 198
NicaraguaCentral America3/4
- 152 of 198
SamoaPolynesia3/4
- 153 of 198
LaosSouth-eastern Asia4/4
- 154 of 198
MyanmarSouth-eastern Asia4/4
- =155 of 198
MacauEastern Asia2/4
- =155 of 198
Republic of the CongoMiddle Africa4/4
- 157 of 198
BarbadosCaribbean3/4
- 158 of 198
LesothoSouthern Africa4/4
- 159 of 198
TongaPolynesia3/4
- =160 of 198
Equatorial GuineaMiddle Africa4/4
- =160 of 198
SurinameSouth America4/4
- 162 of 198
MaldivesSouthern Asia4/4
- 163 of 198
DjiboutiEastern Africa4/4
- 164 of 198
MadagascarEastern Africa3/4
- 165 of 198
MozambiqueEastern Africa4/4
- 166 of 198
DR CongoMiddle Africa4/4
- 167 of 198
GuyanaSouth America4/4
- 168 of 198
Antigua and BarbudaCaribbean3/4
- 169 of 198
Sierra LeoneWestern Africa3/4
- 170 of 198
Saint LuciaCaribbean3/4
- 171 of 198
NauruMicronesia3/4
- 172 of 198
TurkmenistanCentral Asia3/4
- 173 of 198
KiribatiMicronesia3/4
- =174 of 198
LibyaNorthern Africa3/4
- =174 of 198
Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesCaribbean3/4
- 176 of 198
ComorosEastern Africa4/4
- 177 of 198
ChadMiddle Africa4/4
- =178 of 198
HaitiCaribbean4/4
- =178 of 198
SudanNorthern Africa3/4
- 180 of 198
Saint Kitts and NevisCaribbean3/4
- 181 of 198
São Tomé and PríncipeMiddle Africa3/4
- 182 of 198
Timor-LesteSouth-eastern Asia4/4
- 183 of 198
GambiaWestern Africa4/4
- 184 of 198
PalauMicronesia3/4
- =185 of 198
Solomon IslandsMelanesia4/4
- =185 of 198
SomaliaEastern Africa3/4
- 187 of 198
GrenadaCaribbean3/4
- 188 of 198
SyriaWestern Asia3/4
- 189 of 198
LiberiaWestern Africa3/4
- 190 of 198
EritreaEastern Africa3/4
- 191 of 198
TuvaluPolynesia3/4
- 192 of 198
Central African RepublicMiddle Africa3/4
- 193 of 198
Guinea-BissauWestern Africa3/4
- 194 of 198
AfghanistanSouthern Asia3/4
- 195 of 198
MicronesiaMicronesia2/4
- 196 of 198
Marshall IslandsMicronesia2/4
- 197 of 198
South SudanEastern Africa3/4
- 198 of 198
YemenWestern Asia3/4
26 countries measured in the index but not placed on digital & technology
Each holds readings on too few of this topic’s key statistics to be placed. Their profiles still show every reading the publishers give.
- American Samoa
- Anguilla
- Aruba
- Bermuda
- British Virgin Islands
- Cayman Islands
- Channel Islands
- Cook Islands
- Curaçao
- Faroe Islands
- French Polynesia
- Gibraltar
- Greenland
- Guam
- Isle of Man
- Montserrat
- New Caledonia
- Niue
- Northern Mariana Islands
- Puerto Rico
- Saint Martin
- Sint Maarten
- Somaliland
- Turks and Caicos Islands
- United States Virgin Islands
- Vatican City
06Beyond the headline
A different story
The countries placed furthest above and below their overall position in the Country Index 2026. Both positions are compared as a share of their own field, because 50th of 193 and 50th of 174 are not the same showing.
Placed higher on Digital & Technology than overall
Placed lower on Digital & Technology than overall
07Latest editions
Who rose and fell in the published ranks
The biggest moves between each report’s two newest editions, in the publisher’s own ranks — reports under this topic that print a rank. A report whose field changed by more than 5% is left out.
Ranks as published by Oxford Insights in the Government AI Readiness Index: the 2024 edition (188 countries ranked) → the 2025 edition (195 ranked).
Improved most
rank before → afterTanzania139 → 93+46
Côte d’Ivoire140 → 95+45
Nepal150 → 106+44
Declined most
rank before → afterSaint Kitts and Nevis102 → 170−68
Grenada121 → 176−55
Marshall Islands123 → 177−54
08Context, no vote
Also measured under digital & technology
21 more statistics on the same subject, published in full and deliberately given no vote — keeping them out is what stops the standing drifting toward whichever kind of statistic was imported most. Select a row for its leader and trend.
Firms with Their Own WebsiteWorld Bank Group · 181 countries · 2026World Bank Group1812026
Government Dissemination of False Information (Domestic)V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 176 countries · 2025V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg1762025
Current leader:
Latvia
V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 26 editions, data 2000–2025
Government Internet ShutdownsV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 176 countries · 2025V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg1762025
Current leader:
Spain
V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 26 editions, data 2000–2025
Government Social Media CensorshipV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 176 countries · 2025V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg1762025
Current leader:
Portugal
V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 26 editions, data 2000–2025
Frontier Technology Readiness IndexUNCTAD · 170 countries · 2023UNCTAD1702023
Current leader:
United States
UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD) · 14 editions, data 2010–2023
Firms Experiencing Internet DisruptionsWorld Bank Group · 163 countries · 2026World Bank Group1632026
Share of Firms' Payments Made ElectronicallyWorld Bank Group · 163 countries · 2026World Bank Group1632026
AI User Share of the Working-Age PopulationMicrosoft AI Economy Institute · 146 countries · 2026Microsoft AI Economy Institute1462026
Current leader:
United Arab Emirates
Microsoft AI Economy Institute · 2 editions, data 2025–2026
Internet Use Among AdultsWorld Bank Group · 140 countries · 2024World Bank Group1402024
Mobile Phone OwnershipWorld Bank Group · 140 countries · 2024World Bank Group1402024
Smartphone OwnershipWorld Bank Group · 140 countries · 2024World Bank Group1402024
Digital Services Trade Restrictiveness IndexOECD · 129 countries · 2025OECD1292025
ICT Goods ExportsUNCTAD · 120 countries · 2024UNCTAD1202024
Current leader:
Hong Kong
UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD) · 25 editions, data 2000–2024
ICT Services ExportsUNCTAD · 118 countries · 2024UNCTAD1182024
Current leader:
Ireland
UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD) · 20 editions, data 2005–2024
Primary Schools with Internet for TeachingUIS · 110 countries · 2024UIS1102024
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) · 9 editions, data 2016–2024
Made or Received a Digital PaymentWorld Bank Group · 98 countries · 2024World Bank Group982024
Current leader:
Mongolia
World Bank Group · 4 editions, data 2014–2024
Describing the shape of a country (5)
These have no better end — more is not better or worse, only different — so they could not place countries even as keys.
GitHub DevelopersGitHub · 219 countries · 2026GitHub2192026
GitHub RepositoriesGitHub · 218 countries · 2026GitHub2182026
GitHub Git PushesGitHub · 186 countries · 2025GitHub1862025
Anthropic AI Usage IndexAnthropic · 121 countries · 2026Anthropic1212026
Share of Graduates from ICT ProgrammesUIS · 102 countries · 2023UIS1022023
Highest:
Brunei
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) · 20 editions, data 2001–2023
09Analysis
Charts and analysis on digital & technology
Written analysis
10Keep reading
Explore further
The most-read profiles, on Digital & Technology
How Digital & Technology relates to the other topics
- Moves most with: Economy & InnovationCountries place similarly on both. (0.73, 176 countries)
- Moves most with: Governance & InstitutionsCountries place similarly on both. (0.73, 194 countries)
- Moves least with: Environment & SustainabilityCountries placed high on one tend to place low on the other. (-0.43, 186 countries)
Rank correlation of the two topics’ positions across the countries placed on both: 1 means the same order, 0 no link. Every pair of topics
The other topics
The full Country Index 2026- Governance & InstitutionsFirst:
Denmark
- Economy & InnovationFirst:
Austria
- Work & LabourFirst:
Iceland
- Education & KnowledgeFirst:
United Arab Emirates
- Health & WellbeingFirst:
San Marino
- Development & Human CapitalFirst:
Cook Islands
- Environment & SustainabilityFirst:
Angola
- Gender & EqualityFirst:
Latvia
- Democracy & Civil LibertiesFirst:
Norway
- Peace & SecurityFirst:
Iceland
- Risk & ResilienceFirst:
Liechtenstein
- Mobility & TradeFirst:
Singapore
- Food & AgricultureFirst:
Serbia
- Poverty & InequalityFirst:
Belarus
- Money & Public Finance
- EnergyFirst:
Bhutan
- People & Population
- Every topic, side by side
11Method
Questions, method and sources
Which country is placed first on digital & technology in the Country Index 2026?
Estonia (jointly), of the 198 countries given a standing on Digital & Technology. The standing is this site’s own, built from 4 key statistics by 9 publishers; it is not a rank any of those publishers printed.
Which country is placed last on digital & technology?
Yemen, 198th of 198. A standing says how a country places against the others measured alongside it, so it moves when they move.
Which statistics decide the Digital & Technology standing?
GovTech Maturity Index, Government AI Readiness Index, Government Cyber Security Capacity, Digitally-Deliverable Services Exports. Each is read at one edition and turned into a place within its own field; the places are averaged with one vote each. The other 21 statistics on this topic are published as context and have no vote.
Why is a country not placed on digital & technology?
A country needs readings on at least 2 of the 4 key statistics before it is placed. 26 countries in the Country Index fall short on this topic; every reading the publishers do give for them is still on their profiles.
Are these the publishers’ own rankings?
The underlying numbers and any printed ranks are the publishers’, reproduced without adjustment on each statistic’s page. The standing that combines them is this site’s, and the average it is ordered by is never published — only the position it produces.
How the Digital & Technology standing is decided, step by step
A standing is a place in a list, not a mark out of anything. This one is part of the Country Index 2026, and it is worked out like this.
- A few key indicators decide it; the rest are context. 4 indicators on this topic are keys and 21 are charted alongside them without a vote. That split is the point: if every statistic voted, importing five more of one kind would quietly change what the topic is about.
- Each key is read at one edition. ⚠ The keys behind this standing do not all describe the same year — they run from 2024 to 2025, because publishers release on their own schedules. Read the standing as “how this country places now”, not as a snapshot of one year.
- Every country’s published value is turned into a place within that one key’s own field, and then expressed as a share of that field — how far down this key’s list the country sits, rather than how many countries are above it. Keys where a higher published number is worse (terrorism, hunger, disaster risk) are turned round first, so the good end is always the same end.
- Dividing by the field first is the whole reason this works. A place carries the size of its list inside it: 22nd of 44 and 108th of 215 are the same showing, and averaging the numbers 22 and 108 says loudly that they are not. Fields on this site run from about 44 countries to about 215, so averaging raw places would reward a country for happening to be measured in small ones. Dividing each place by its own field removes the size and leaves only the showing.
- The shares are averaged, plainly. One key, one vote — no key is weighted above another, because any weighting would be this site’s opinion presented as a measurement. Countries are then put in order by that average, and the average itself is never published. It is our arithmetic with nothing anchoring it, so printing it would invite it to be read as a measurement somebody made. The position it produces, the band, and the keys it was built from are all published instead — every one of them checkable against the tables on this page.
- A country needs 2 of this topic’s 4 keys — half, rounded up, and never fewer than 2. A standing built from one reading, printed beside one built from four, is two different things sharing a column heading. 198 countries clear the bar here.
- A key has to earn its vote every edition. It must measure at least 120 countries (below that it starts measuring who was surveyed rather than the world), it must not have more than 10% of its field tied at either end, and it must not repeat another key in the same topic — Spearman correlation above 0.92 counts as repeating. A topic needs at least 2 surviving keys to place anyone at all; this one has 4.
- A standing is relative, and the grouping is ours. It says where a country places against the others measured alongside it, so it moves when they move. The publishers listed on this page did not agree to be read together, and each measures its subject its own way: the underlying numbers are theirs, the ordering on top is this site’s — the same method as the rest of the Country Index, applied to one subject instead of all of them.
The key statistics and their licences
- GovTech Maturity Index — World Bank Group, CC BY 4.0
- Government AI Readiness Index — Oxford Insights, CC BY-SA 4.0
- Government Cyber Security Capacity — V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, CC BY-SA 4.0
- Digitally-Deliverable Services Exports — UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), CC BY 3.0 IGO
The other 21 statistics on this page come from 8 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.
The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Photographs
The countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.
- Estonia — Andrus Uuetalu derivative work: Jjtkk, CC BY-SA 3.0 ee
- South Korea — Unknown author, CC BY-SA 2.0
- Singapore — Khairul Nizam ., CC BY 2.0
Cite this page
Nations Inquiry (2026). Digital & Technology: country standings, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/topics/digital