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Topic 17 of 18 · Country Index 2026

Digital & Technology

How ready is a country to use, make and trade technology?

Estonia is placed joint first of 198 countries on digital & technology in the Country Index 2026, and Yemen 198th. The standing rests on 4 key statistics; the other 21 on this page are published as context, with no vote.

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17

4 key statistics

Placed first · Country Index 2026Estonia

1st of 198

01Country Index 2026

Who leads on digital & technology

The three countries placed highest of 198, the three placed lowest, and the country placed highest on each continent. Each position is a place in this topic’s own list, built from its key statistics.

  1. =1

    Estonia

    Northern Europe

    Joint 1st of 198 · 4 of 4 keys

    Photo: Andrus Uuetalu derivative work: Jjtkk · CC BY-SA 3.0 ee, greyscale

  2. =1

    South Korea

    Eastern Asia

    Joint 1st of 198 · 4 of 4 keys

    Photo: Unknown author · CC BY-SA 2.0, greyscale

  3. 3

    Singapore

    South-eastern Asia

    3rd of 198 · 4 of 4 keys

    Photo: Khairul Nizam . · CC BY 2.0, greyscale

Placed lowest on Digital & Technology

  1. 198Yemen3/4 keys
  2. 197South Sudan3/4 keys
  3. 196Marshall Islands2/4 keys

Positions out of 198. A standing is relative: it says where a country places against the others measured, not that it scored zero.

Placed first on each continent · position among all 198

02The subject

About digital & technology

How ready a state is to use modern technology in what it does — to run its services and to defend its own systems — and how far a country sits inside the world's technology trade. ⚠ Adoption is published here but not scored: the usual worldwide count of internet users, the ITU's, is licensed for non-commercial use only, and the World Bank's own survey of internet use is shown as context, so this subject ranks digital CAPABILITY and government rather than how many people are online.

A digital subject on a statistics site usually means counting who is online. The usual count — the International Telecommunication Union’s — is licensed for non-commercial use only, so it cannot appear here; the World Bank’s Global Findex survey asks adults directly whether they used the internet, and that is published on this subject as context. What the subject ranks is what can be measured openly and says something a count of users does not: whether a government is equipped to use modern technology in what it does and to defend its own systems, and how much of what a country sells abroad is delivered digitally.

Those are narrower questions than adoption, but they are not small ones. A state’s readiness to use data and automation shapes every service it delivers, and a country’s place in digital trade says what it can sell rather than what it can buy. Both also tend to move before adoption does, which makes them worth watching on their own terms.

What this topic does not measure

Broadband and mobile subscriptions, connection speeds and the cost of getting online are absent, for the licence reason above; internet use and phone ownership, from the World Bank’s own household survey, and firms’ websites and internet disruptions, from its Enterprise Surveys, are published here as context. The ICT share of goods exports votes under Mobility & Trade. Digital public services and data-protection law are not held yet. Research and development spending is filed under Education & Knowledge, and what an economy knows how to make is under Economy & Innovation.

03The evidence

The 4 statistics that decide it

These are the only statistics that place countries on digital & technology — one vote each. Every number is somebody else’s research, reproduced without adjustment; the ordering on top is this site’s.

  1. Key 1 of 4

    GovTech Maturity Index

    World Bank Group

    Why it is a key: How far a state has actually got with digital government — the systems it runs and the services it delivers, where AI readiness measures what it is equipped to adopt next.

    Edition used
    2025data for 2025
    Countries
    196
    Publisher’s rank
    None — values only
    Licence
    CC BY 4.0

    Current leader, 2025 editionSouth Korea

    Every country, every edition
  2. Key 2 of 4

    Government AI Readiness Index

    Oxford Insights

    Why it is a key: Whether a government is equipped to use modern technology in what it does — its data, its skills and its rules.

    Edition used
    2025data for 2025
    Countries
    195
    Publisher’s rank
    Published
    Licence
    CC BY-SA 4.0

    Current leader, 2025 editionUnited States

    Every country, every edition
  3. Key 3 of 4

    Government Cyber Security Capacity

    V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg

    Why it is a key: Whether the state has the skilled people and resources to defend its own systems against cyber attack — the security side of a government's readiness to use technology, which the AI and GovTech readiness measures leave out.

    Edition used
    2025data for 2025
    Countries
    176
    Publisher’s rank
    None — values only
    Licence
    CC BY-SA 4.0

    Current leader, 2025 editionEstonia

    Every country, every edition
  4. Key 4 of 4

    Digitally-Deliverable Services Exports

    UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD)

    Why it is a key: How much of what a country sells abroad in services is delivered over networks — software, finance, telecoms and professional services — its place in the world’s digital trade.

    Edition used
    2024data for 2024
    Countries
    170
    Publisher’s rank
    None — values only
    Licence
    CC BY 3.0 IGO

    Current leader, 2024 editionIreland

    Every country, every edition
  5. How the keys combine

    Each country’s value on each key becomes its place in that key’s own field, as a share of the field. The shares are averaged, one vote per key, and only the order that produces is published.

    The method in full

04Every placed country

Digital & Technology on a map

Darker is placed higher. Hover a country for its position, or select it to open its page. Below the map, each continent’s median position — half its placed countries sit at or above it, so lower is better.

All regions
1st198thNot placed · 26 countries with too few key statisticsNo data
  • 1st of 5 continents

    Europe

    37th

    median position, of 198 · 44 of its 49 countries placed

    HighestEstonia

  • 2nd of 5 continents

    Asia

    75th

    median position, of 198 · 51 of its 52 countries placed

    HighestSouth Korea

  • 3rd of 5 continents

    Africa

    123rd

    median position, of 198 · 54 of its 55 countries placed

    HighestMauritius

  • 4th of 5 continents

    Americas

    126th

    median position, of 198 · 35 of its 48 countries placed

    HighestBrazil

  • 5th of 5 continents

    Oceania

    159th

    median position, of 198 · 14 of its 21 countries placed

    HighestAustralia

All 22 sub-regions on Digital & Technology, best median first
  1. 1Northern Americamedian 7thfrom 2 of 4
  2. 2Northern Europemedian 18thfrom 10 of 13
  3. 3Eastern Asiamedian 23rdfrom 8 of 8
  4. 4Australia and New Zealandmedian 30thfrom 2 of 2
  5. 5Western Europemedian 31stfrom 9 of 9
  6. 6Eastern Europemedian 34thfrom 10 of 10
  7. 7Western Asiamedian 70thfrom 18 of 19
  8. 8South-eastern Asiamedian 71stfrom 11 of 11
  9. 9Southern Europemedian 76thfrom 15 of 17
  10. 10Northern Africamedian 81stfrom 6 of 6
  11. 11South Americamedian 87thfrom 12 of 12
  12. 12Western Africamedian 101stfrom 16 of 16
  13. 13Southern Asiamedian 109thfrom 9 of 9
  14. 14Central Asiamedian 116thfrom 5 of 5
  15. 15Southern Africamedian 117thfrom 5 of 5
  16. 16Central Americamedian 120thfrom 8 of 8
  17. 17Melanesiamedian 137thfrom 4 of 5
  18. 18Eastern Africamedian 138thfrom 18 of 19
  19. 19Caribbeanmedian 157thfrom 13 of 24
  20. 20Polynesiamedian 159thfrom 3 of 7
  21. 21Middle Africamedian 160thfrom 9 of 9
  22. 22Micronesiamedian 184thfrom 5 of 7

05The whole field

Where all 198 countries stand

In order, best first. A row resting on fewer keys rests on less evidence: a country needs 2 of the 4 to be placed at all. “=” marks a position shared with another country. Select a country to see the working behind its standing.

The full Country Index 2026

Showing 25 of 198 countries placed on Digital & Technology

  1. =1 of 198EstoniaNorthern Europe4/4
  2. =1 of 198South KoreaEastern Asia4/4
  3. 3 of 198SingaporeSouth-eastern Asia4/4
  4. 4 of 198BrazilSouth America4/4
  5. 5 of 198IndiaSouthern Asia4/4
  6. 6 of 198United KingdomNorthern Europe4/4
  7. 7 of 198CanadaNorthern America4/4
  8. 8 of 198United StatesNorthern America4/4
  9. =9 of 198FranceWestern Europe4/4
  10. =9 of 198JapanEastern Asia4/4
  11. =11 of 198SpainSouthern Europe4/4
  12. =11 of 198SwedenNorthern Europe4/4
  13. 13 of 198IsraelWestern Asia4/4
  14. 14 of 198GermanyWestern Europe4/4
  15. 15 of 198NetherlandsWestern Europe4/4
  16. 16 of 198SwitzerlandWestern Europe4/4
  17. 17 of 198FinlandNorthern Europe4/4
  18. =18 of 198DenmarkNorthern Europe4/4
  19. =18 of 198LithuaniaNorthern Europe4/4
  20. 20 of 198MauritiusEastern Africa4/4
  21. 21 of 198TaiwanEastern Asia4/4
  22. 22 of 198CzechiaEastern Europe4/4
  23. =23 of 198ChinaEastern Asia4/4
  24. =23 of 198UkraineEastern Europe4/4
  25. 25 of 198LatviaNorthern Europe4/4
26 countries measured in the index but not placed on digital & technology

Each holds readings on too few of this topic’s key statistics to be placed. Their profiles still show every reading the publishers give.

06Beyond the headline

A different story

The countries placed furthest above and below their overall position in the Country Index 2026. Both positions are compared as a share of their own field, because 50th of 193 and 50th of 174 are not the same showing.

07Latest editions

Who rose and fell in the published ranks

The biggest moves between each report’s two newest editions, in the publisher’s own ranks — reports under this topic that print a rank. A report whose field changed by more than 5% is left out.

Ranks as published by Oxford Insights in the Government AI Readiness Index: the 2024 edition (188 countries ranked) → the 2025 edition (195 ranked).

Improved most

rank before → after
  1. Tanzania139 → 93+46
  2. Côte d’Ivoire140 → 95+45
  3. Nepal150 → 106+44

Declined most

rank before → after
  1. Saint Kitts and Nevis102 → 170−68
  2. Grenada121 → 176−55
  3. Marshall Islands123 → 177−54
Every country in the Government AI Readiness Index

08Context, no vote

Also measured under digital & technology

21 more statistics on the same subject, published in full and deliberately given no vote — keeping them out is what stops the standing drifting toward whichever kind of statistic was imported most. Select a row for its leader and trend.

All statistics
  • Firms with Their Own WebsiteWorld Bank Group · 181 countries · 2026

    Current leader:Austria

    World Bank Group · 1 edition

    Chart and every countryThe 2026 dataset

  • Government Dissemination of False Information (Domestic)V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 176 countries · 2025

    Current leader:Latvia

    V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 26 editions, data 2000–2025

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Government Internet ShutdownsV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 176 countries · 2025

    Current leader:Spain

    V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 26 editions, data 2000–2025

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Government Social Media CensorshipV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 176 countries · 2025

    Current leader:Portugal

    V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 26 editions, data 2000–2025

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Frontier Technology Readiness IndexUNCTAD · 170 countries · 2023

    Current leader:United States

    UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD) · 14 editions, data 2010–2023

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • Firms Experiencing Internet DisruptionsWorld Bank Group · 163 countries · 2026

    Most affected:Guinea-Bissau

    World Bank Group · 1 edition

    Chart and every countryThe 2026 dataset

  • Share of Firms' Payments Made ElectronicallyWorld Bank Group · 163 countries · 2026

    Current leader:Norway

    World Bank Group · 1 edition

    Chart and every countryThe 2026 dataset

  • AI User Share of the Working-Age PopulationMicrosoft AI Economy Institute · 146 countries · 2026

    Current leader:United Arab Emirates

    Microsoft AI Economy Institute · 2 editions, data 2025–2026

    Chart and every countryThe 2026 dataset

  • Internet Use Among AdultsWorld Bank Group · 140 countries · 2024

    Current leader:Saudi Arabia

    World Bank Group · 1 edition

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Mobile Phone OwnershipWorld Bank Group · 140 countries · 2024

    Current leader:Libya

    World Bank Group · 1 edition

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Smartphone OwnershipWorld Bank Group · 140 countries · 2024

    Current leader:Sweden

    World Bank Group · 1 edition

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Digital Services Trade Restrictiveness IndexOECD · 129 countries · 2025

    Most affected:Somalia

    OECD · 12 editions, data 2014–2025

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • ICT Goods ExportsUNCTAD · 120 countries · 2024

    Current leader:Hong Kong

    UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD) · 25 editions, data 2000–2024

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • ICT Services ExportsUNCTAD · 118 countries · 2024

    Current leader:Ireland

    UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD) · 20 editions, data 2005–2024

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Primary Schools with Internet for TeachingUIS · 110 countries · 2024

    UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) · 9 editions, data 2016–2024

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Made or Received a Digital PaymentWorld Bank Group · 98 countries · 2024

    Current leader:Mongolia

    World Bank Group · 4 editions, data 2014–2024

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

Describing the shape of a country (5)

These have no better end — more is not better or worse, only different — so they could not place countries even as keys.

11Method

Questions, method and sources

Which country is placed first on digital & technology in the Country Index 2026?

Estonia (jointly), of the 198 countries given a standing on Digital & Technology. The standing is this site’s own, built from 4 key statistics by 9 publishers; it is not a rank any of those publishers printed.

Which country is placed last on digital & technology?

Yemen, 198th of 198. A standing says how a country places against the others measured alongside it, so it moves when they move.

Which statistics decide the Digital & Technology standing?

GovTech Maturity Index, Government AI Readiness Index, Government Cyber Security Capacity, Digitally-Deliverable Services Exports. Each is read at one edition and turned into a place within its own field; the places are averaged with one vote each. The other 21 statistics on this topic are published as context and have no vote.

Why is a country not placed on digital & technology?

A country needs readings on at least 2 of the 4 key statistics before it is placed. 26 countries in the Country Index fall short on this topic; every reading the publishers do give for them is still on their profiles.

Are these the publishers’ own rankings?

The underlying numbers and any printed ranks are the publishers’, reproduced without adjustment on each statistic’s page. The standing that combines them is this site’s, and the average it is ordered by is never published — only the position it produces.

How the Digital & Technology standing is decided, step by step

A standing is a place in a list, not a mark out of anything. This one is part of the Country Index 2026, and it is worked out like this.

  1. A few key indicators decide it; the rest are context. 4 indicators on this topic are keys and 21 are charted alongside them without a vote. That split is the point: if every statistic voted, importing five more of one kind would quietly change what the topic is about.
  2. Each key is read at one edition. ⚠ The keys behind this standing do not all describe the same year — they run from 2024 to 2025, because publishers release on their own schedules. Read the standing as “how this country places now”, not as a snapshot of one year.
  3. Every country’s published value is turned into a place within that one key’s own field, and then expressed as a share of that field — how far down this key’s list the country sits, rather than how many countries are above it. Keys where a higher published number is worse (terrorism, hunger, disaster risk) are turned round first, so the good end is always the same end.
  4. Dividing by the field first is the whole reason this works. A place carries the size of its list inside it: 22nd of 44 and 108th of 215 are the same showing, and averaging the numbers 22 and 108 says loudly that they are not. Fields on this site run from about 44 countries to about 215, so averaging raw places would reward a country for happening to be measured in small ones. Dividing each place by its own field removes the size and leaves only the showing.
  5. The shares are averaged, plainly. One key, one vote — no key is weighted above another, because any weighting would be this site’s opinion presented as a measurement. Countries are then put in order by that average, and the average itself is never published. It is our arithmetic with nothing anchoring it, so printing it would invite it to be read as a measurement somebody made. The position it produces, the band, and the keys it was built from are all published instead — every one of them checkable against the tables on this page.
  6. A country needs 2 of this topic’s 4 keys — half, rounded up, and never fewer than 2. A standing built from one reading, printed beside one built from four, is two different things sharing a column heading. 198 countries clear the bar here.
  7. A key has to earn its vote every edition. It must measure at least 120 countries (below that it starts measuring who was surveyed rather than the world), it must not have more than 10% of its field tied at either end, and it must not repeat another key in the same topic — Spearman correlation above 0.92 counts as repeating. A topic needs at least 2 surviving keys to place anyone at all; this one has 4.
  8. A standing is relative, and the grouping is ours. It says where a country places against the others measured alongside it, so it moves when they move. The publishers listed on this page did not agree to be read together, and each measures its subject its own way: the underlying numbers are theirs, the ordering on top is this site’s — the same method as the rest of the Country Index, applied to one subject instead of all of them.

The key statistics and their licences

The other 21 statistics on this page come from 8 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.

The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Photographs

The countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.

Cite this page

Nations Inquiry (2026). Digital & Technology: country standings, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/topics/digital

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