Topic 18 of 18 · Country Index 2026
People & Population
How many people does a country have, and how is its population changing?
No country is given a standing on people & population in the Country Index 2026. Every statistic below is published in full even so, and the reasons the topic cannot place anyone are given in the method.
18
Published as a dashboard this edition — too few keys to place countries.
01The subject
About people & population
How many people a country has, how much land they live on, and how that population is changing: births, deaths, migration, age and the balance between men and women — the facts every other figure on this site is divided by. ⚠ Nothing here has a better end. There is no good number of people to be, no good size to be and no right age for a population, so this subject describes and never ranks.
Almost every figure on this site is a ratio, and these two are what the ratios are divided by. Output per person, deaths per hundred thousand, hectares per head, emissions per capita — none of them mean anything without a population and a land area behind them, and both are careful estimates with real uncertainty rather than facts counted door to door.
This subject exists so that those readings have a home, alongside the forces that change them: how many children are born, how many people die, how many arrive or leave, how old a population is and how evenly it is split between men and women. Each describes a population; none of them says how well it is doing.
What this topic does not measure
Nothing here has a better end. There is no good number of people to be, no good size to be and no right age for a population, so this subject describes and never ranks, and it takes no part in the Country Index. How many people live in cities is not held yet. How long people live is under Health & Wellbeing, and how densely a country farms its land is under Food & Agriculture.
02The evidence
No key statistics this edition
No statistic under this topic passed every admission test for this edition, so nothing here votes. Every statistic is still published below.
03Context, no vote
Also measured under people & population
28 more statistics on the same subject, published in full and deliberately given no vote — keeping them out is what stops the standing drifting toward whichever kind of statistic was imported most. Select a row for its leader and trend.
Describing the shape of a country (28)
These have no better end — more is not better or worse, only different — so they could not place countries even as keys.
Crude Birth RateUN DESA Population Division · 222 countries · 2023UN DESA Population Division2222023
Highest:
Central African Republic
UN DESA Population Division · 74 editions, data 1950–2023
Crude Death RateUN DESA Population Division · 222 countries · 2023UN DESA Population Division2222023
Highest:
Vatican City
UN DESA Population Division · 74 editions, data 1950–2023
Mean Age at ChildbearingUN DESA Population Division · 222 countries · 2023UN DESA Population Division2222023
Highest:
South Korea
UN DESA Population Division · 74 editions, data 1950–2023
Median Age of the PopulationUN DESA Population Division · 222 countries · 2023UN DESA Population Division2222023
Highest:
Vatican City
UN DESA Population Division · 74 editions, data 1950–2023
Net Migration RateUN DESA Population Division · 222 countries · 2023UN DESA Population Division2222023
Highest:
South Sudan
UN DESA Population Division · 74 editions, data 1950–2023
Population Aged 65 and OverUN DESA Population Division · 222 countries · 2023UN DESA Population Division2222023
Highest:
Vatican City
UN DESA Population Division · 74 editions, data 1950–2023
Population DensityUN DESA Population Division · 222 countries · 2023UN DESA Population Division2222023
Highest:
Monaco
UN DESA Population Division · 74 editions, data 1950–2023
Population Growth RateUN DESA Population Division · 222 countries · 2023UN DESA Population Division2222023
Highest:
South Sudan
UN DESA Population Division · 74 editions, data 1950–2023
Population Living in Cities (Degree of Urbanisation)UN DESA Population Division · 222 countries · 2025UN DESA Population Division2222025
UN DESA Population Division · 76 editions, data 1950–2025
Population Under Age 15UN DESA Population Division · 222 countries · 2023UN DESA Population Division2222023
Highest:
Central African Republic
UN DESA Population Division · 74 editions, data 1950–2023
Sex Ratio at BirthUN DESA Population Division · 222 countries · 2023UN DESA Population Division2222023
Highest:
Liechtenstein
UN DESA Population Division · 74 editions, data 1950–2023
Sex Ratio of the Total PopulationUN DESA Population Division · 222 countries · 2023UN DESA Population Division2222023
Highest:
Qatar
UN DESA Population Division · 74 editions, data 1950–2023
Total Dependency RatioUN DESA Population Division · 222 countries · 2023UN DESA Population Division2222023
Highest:
Central African Republic
UN DESA Population Division · 74 editions, data 1950–2023
Total Fertility RateUN DESA Population Division · 222 countries · 2023UN DESA Population Division2222023
Highest:
Somalia
UN DESA Population Division · 74 editions, data 1950–2023
Total PopulationUN DESA Population Division · 222 countries · 2023UN DESA Population Division2222023
Highest:
India
UN DESA Population Division · 74 editions, data 1950–2023
Urban Population Share (National Definitions)UN DESA Population Division · 222 countries · 2025UN DESA Population Division2222025
UN DESA Population Division · 76 editions, data 1950–2025
EmigrantsUN DESA Population Division · 221 countries · 2024UN DESA Population Division2212024
Highest:
India
UN DESA Population Division · 8 editions, data 1990–2024
International MigrantsUN DESA Population Division · 221 countries · 2024UN DESA Population Division2212024
Highest:
United States
UN DESA Population Division · 8 editions, data 1990–2024
International Migrants as a Share of PopulationUN DESA Population Division · 221 countries · 2024UN DESA Population Division2212024
Highest:
Vatican City
UN DESA Population Division · 8 editions, data 1990–2024
Land AreaFAO · 221 countries · 2024FAO2212024
Highest:
Russia
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) · 64 editions, data 1961–2024
Mean Age at First Marriage, WomenUN DESA Population Division · 218 countries · 2019UN DESA Population Division2182019
Contraceptive Prevalence (Any Method)UN DESA Population Division · 196 countries · 2023UN DESA Population Division1962023
Highest:
Finland
UN DESA Population Division · 34 editions, data 1990–2023
Modern Contraceptive PrevalenceUN DESA Population Division · 196 countries · 2023UN DESA Population Division1962023
Highest:
Finland
UN DESA Population Division · 34 editions, data 1990–2023
One-Person HouseholdsUN DESA Population Division · 189 countries · 2026UN DESA Population Division1892026
Female-Headed HouseholdsUN DESA Population Division · 182 countries · 2026UN DESA Population Division1822026
Average Household SizeUN DESA Population Division · 181 countries · 2026UN DESA Population Division1812026
Historical Index of Ethnic FractionalizationLenka Dražanová, European University Institute (Migration Policy Centre) · 156 countries · 2013Lenka Dražanová, European University Institute (Migration Policy Centre)1562013
Highest:
Liberia
Lenka Dražanová, European University Institute (Migration Policy Centre) · 69 editions, data 1945–2013
Stateless Persons by Country of ResidenceUNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency · 94 countries · 2025UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency942025
Highest:
Bangladesh
UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency · 16 editions, data 2010–2025
04Keep reading
Explore further
The other topics
The full Country Index 2026- Governance & InstitutionsFirst:
Denmark
- Economy & InnovationFirst:
Austria
- Work & LabourFirst:
Iceland
- Education & KnowledgeFirst:
United Arab Emirates
- Health & WellbeingFirst:
San Marino
- Development & Human CapitalFirst:
Cook Islands
- Environment & SustainabilityFirst:
Angola
- Gender & EqualityFirst:
Latvia
- Democracy & Civil LibertiesFirst:
Norway
- Peace & SecurityFirst:
Iceland
- Risk & ResilienceFirst:
Liechtenstein
- Mobility & TradeFirst:
Singapore
- Food & AgricultureFirst:
Serbia
- Poverty & InequalityFirst:
Belarus
- Money & Public Finance
- EnergyFirst:
Bhutan
- Digital & TechnologyFirst:
Estonia
- Every topic, side by side
05Method
Questions, method and sources
Which statistics decide the People & Population standing?
None this edition: no statistic under this topic passed every admission test, so its 28 statistics are published without a standing.
Are these the publishers’ own rankings?
The underlying numbers and any printed ranks are the publishers’, reproduced without adjustment on each statistic’s page. The standing that combines them is this site’s, and the average it is ordered by is never published — only the position it produces.
How the People & Population standing is decided, step by step
A standing is a place in a list, not a mark out of anything. This one is part of the Country Index 2026, and it is worked out like this.
- A few key indicators decide it; the rest are context. No indicator on this topic is currently admitted as a key, so nothing here votes.
- Each key is read at one edition. No key currently describes a year recent enough to be read.
- Every country’s published value is turned into a place within that one key’s own field, and then expressed as a share of that field — how far down this key’s list the country sits, rather than how many countries are above it. Keys where a higher published number is worse (terrorism, hunger, disaster risk) are turned round first, so the good end is always the same end.
- Dividing by the field first is the whole reason this works. A place carries the size of its list inside it: 22nd of 44 and 108th of 215 are the same showing, and averaging the numbers 22 and 108 says loudly that they are not. Fields on this site run from about 44 countries to about 215, so averaging raw places would reward a country for happening to be measured in small ones. Dividing each place by its own field removes the size and leaves only the showing.
- The shares are averaged, plainly. One key, one vote — no key is weighted above another, because any weighting would be this site’s opinion presented as a measurement. Countries are then put in order by that average, and the average itself is never published. It is our arithmetic with nothing anchoring it, so printing it would invite it to be read as a measurement somebody made. The position it produces, the band, and the keys it was built from are all published instead — every one of them checkable against the tables on this page.
- A country needs 2 of this topic’s 0 keys — half, rounded up, and never fewer than 2. A standing built from one reading, printed beside one built from four, is two different things sharing a column heading. No country clears the bar here yet.
- A key has to earn its vote every edition. It must measure at least 120 countries (below that it starts measuring who was surveyed rather than the world), it must not have more than 10% of its field tied at either end, and it must not repeat another key in the same topic — Spearman correlation above 0.92 counts as repeating. A topic needs at least 2 surviving keys to place anyone at all; this one does not clear that bar this edition, which is why no country is placed on it above.
- A standing is relative, and the grouping is ours. It says where a country places against the others measured alongside it, so it moves when they move. The publishers listed on this page did not agree to be read together, and each measures its subject its own way: the underlying numbers are theirs, the ordering on top is this site’s — the same method as the rest of the Country Index, applied to one subject instead of all of them.
- No indicator declares keyTopic "people". Nothing has been nominated to measure this subject, so there is nothing for the admission tests to accept or reject.
The key statistics and their licences
The other 28 statistics on this page come from 4 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.
The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Cite this page
Nations Inquiry (2026). People & Population: country standings, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/topics/people