Independent rankings built from public data — every figure traceable to the body that published it.
Topic 10 of 12 · Country Index 2026
Is a country at peace, and how heavily armed is it?
Iceland is placed first of 177 countries on peace & security in the Country Index 2026, and Yemen 177th. The standing rests on 3 key statistics; the other 3 on this page are published as context, with no vote.
10
3 key statistics
01Country Index 2026
The three countries placed highest of 177, the three placed lowest, and the country placed highest on each continent. Each position is a place in this topic’s own list, built from its key statistics.
1Iceland
Northern Europe
1st of 177 · 2 of 3 keys
Photo: Hansueli Krapf · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
2Costa Rica
Central America
2nd of 177 · 2 of 3 keys
Photo: Henry Zbyszynski from Capitola California, USA · CC BY 2.0, greyscale
3New Zealand
Australia and New Zealand
3rd of 177 · 3 of 3 keys
Photo: Karora derivative work: Inkey · Public domain, greyscale
Positions out of 177. A standing is relative: it says where a country places against the others measured, not that it scored zero.
02The subject
Violence and the capacity for it: terrorism, armed conflict, societal safety, and the share of a country's resources held by its military rather than its hospitals and schools. A peaceful country and a lightly armed one are not the same thing, which is why both are measured here.
Peace and security are measured here from three directions. The first is stability: the risk of violent upheaval, politically motivated violence and terrorism. The second is how a state treats the people it governs, whether it kills or tortures its own citizens.
The third is militarisation: how much of a country's resources sit with its armed forces rather than its hospitals and schools. A peaceful country and a lightly armed one are not the same thing, which is why both are measured.
What this topic does not measure
Deaths in armed conflict and violent deaths per person are published here as context, because the counts are uneven between years and between sources. Crime in daily life and personal safety are not covered. Humanitarian crises driven by conflict appear in Risk & Resilience.
03The evidence
These are the only statistics that place countries on peace & security — one vote each. Every number is somebody else’s research, reproduced without adjustment; the ordering on top is this site’s.
Key 1 of 3
World Bank Group
Why it is a key: Whether a country is at risk of violent upheaval — politically motivated violence, terrorism and the threat of destabilisation. It is the closest measure this site has to whether a state is at peace with itself.
Current leader, 2024 editionLiechtenstein
Key 2 of 3
V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg
Why it is a key: Whether the state kills or tortures the people it governs.
Key 3 of 3
Bonn International Centre for Conflict Studies (BICC)
Why it is a key: How much of a country's resources sit with its military rather than its hospitals and schools, comparing spending, personnel and heavy weapons against health provision. Correlates 0.02 with political stability: a heavily armed country and an unstable one are genuinely different things, which is why the topic needs both.
Most affected, 2023 editionUkraine
How the keys combine
Each country’s value on each key becomes its place in that key’s own field, as a share of the field. The shares are averaged, one vote per key, and only the order that produces is published.
The method in full04Every placed country
Darker is placed higher. Hover a country for its position, or select it to open its page. Below the map, each continent’s median position — half its placed countries sit at or above it, so lower is better.
1st of 5 continents
33rd
median position, of 177 · 6 of its 21 countries placed
HighestNew Zealand
2nd of 5 continents
51st
median position, of 177 · 40 of its 49 countries placed
HighestIceland
3rd of 5 continents
54th
median position, of 177 · 28 of its 48 countries placed
HighestCosta Rica
4th of 5 continents
111th
median position, of 177 · 49 of its 52 countries placed
HighestTaiwan
5th of 5 continents
123rd
median position, of 177 · 54 of its 55 countries placed
HighestCabo Verde
05The whole field
In order, best first. A row resting on fewer keys rests on less evidence: a country needs 2 of the 3 to be placed at all. “=” marks a position shared with another country. Select a country to see the working behind its standing.
Showing 25 of 177 countries placed on Peace & Security
Each holds readings on too few of this topic’s key statistics to be placed. Their profiles still show every reading the publishers give.
06Beyond the headline
The countries placed furthest above and below their overall position in the Country Index 2026. Both positions are compared as a share of their own field, because 50th of 193 and 50th of 174 are not the same showing.
07In records
One country at the extreme of a statistic under this topic, read from its newest edition. Where countries tie at the top, no record is named.
Most politically stable
1.582
on the World Bank’s −2.5 to 2.5 scale
Lowest humanitarian crisis risk
0.7
on INFORM’s 0–10 scale
European Commission Joint Research Centre, with the Inter-Agency Standing Committee · data for 2025
08Latest editions
The biggest moves between each report’s two newest editions, in the publisher’s own ranks — reports under this topic that print a rank. A report whose field changed by more than 5% is left out.
Ranks as published by Bonn International Centre for Conflict Studies (BICC) in the Global Militarisation Index: the 2022 edition (149 countries ranked) → the 2023 edition (149 ranked).
09Context, no vote
3 more statistics on the same subject, published in full and deliberately given no vote — keeping them out is what stops the standing drifting toward whichever kind of statistic was imported most. Select a row for its leader and trend.
Most affected:Afghanistan
Small Arms Survey · 18 editions, data 2004–2021
Most affected:Ukraine
Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · 37 editions, data 1989–2025
Most affected:South Sudan
European Commission Joint Research Centre, with the Inter-Agency Standing Committee · 10 editions, data 2016–2025
10Analysis
11Keep reading
Rank correlation of the two topics’ positions across the countries placed on both: 1 means the same order, 0 no link. Every pair of topics
12Method
Iceland, of the 177 countries given a standing on Peace & Security. The standing is this site’s own, built from 3 key statistics by 6 publishers; it is not a rank any of those publishers printed.
Yemen, 177th of 177. A standing says how a country places against the others measured alongside it, so it moves when they move.
Political Stability and Absence of Violence, Physical Violence Index, Global Militarisation Index. Each is read at one edition and turned into a place within its own field; the places are averaged with one vote each. The other 3 statistics on this topic are published as context and have no vote.
A country needs readings on at least 2 of the 3 key statistics before it is placed. 47 countries in the Country Index fall short on this topic; every reading the publishers do give for them is still on their profiles.
The underlying numbers and any printed ranks are the publishers’, reproduced without adjustment on each statistic’s page. The standing that combines them is this site’s, and the average it is ordered by is never published — only the position it produces.
A standing is a place in a list, not a mark out of anything. This one is part of the Country Index 2026, and it is worked out like this.
The other 3 statistics on this page come from 3 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.
The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.
The countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.
Nations Inquiry (2026). Peace & Security: country standings, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/topics/security