Topic 10 of 18 · Country Index 2026
Peace & Security
Is a country at peace, and how heavily armed is it?
Iceland is placed first of 177 countries on peace & security in the Country Index 2026, and Yemen 177th. The standing rests on 4 key statistics; the other 12 on this page are published as context, with no vote.
10
4 key statistics
01Country Index 2026
Who leads on peace & security
The three countries placed highest of 177, the three placed lowest, and the country placed highest on each continent. Each position is a place in this topic’s own list, built from its key statistics.
1Iceland
Northern Europe
1st of 177 · 3 of 4 keys
Photo: Hansueli Krapf · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
2Costa Rica
Central America
2nd of 177 · 3 of 4 keys
Photo: Henry Zbyszynski from Capitola California, USA · CC BY 2.0, greyscale
3Malta
Southern Europe
3rd of 177 · 4 of 4 keys
Photo: Dirk Heldmaier derivative work: Jjtkk · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
Placed lowest on Peace & Security
Positions out of 177. A standing is relative: it says where a country places against the others measured, not that it scored zero.
Placed first on each continent · position among all 177
02The subject
About peace & security
Violence and the capacity for it: terrorism, armed conflict, societal safety, and the share of a country's resources held by its military rather than its hospitals and schools. A peaceful country and a lightly armed one are not the same thing, which is why both are measured here.
Peace and security are measured here from four directions. The first is stability: the risk of violent upheaval and terrorism. The second is how a state treats the people it governs, whether it kills or tortures its own citizens. The third is violence from outside the state: militias, armed party wings and insurgents using force for political ends.
The fourth is militarisation: how much of a country's resources sit with its armed forces rather than its hospitals and schools. A peaceful country and a lightly armed one are not the same thing, which is why both are measured.
What this topic does not measure
Deaths in armed conflict and violent deaths per person are published here as context, because the counts are uneven between years and between sources. Crime in daily life and personal safety are not covered. Humanitarian crises driven by conflict appear in Risk & Resilience.
03The evidence
The 4 statistics that decide it
These are the only statistics that place countries on peace & security — one vote each. Every number is somebody else’s research, reproduced without adjustment; the ordering on top is this site’s.
Key 1 of 4
Political Stability and Absence of Violence
World Bank Group
Why it is a key: Whether a country is at risk of violent upheaval — politically motivated violence, terrorism and the threat of destabilisation. It is the closest measure this site has to whether a state is at peace with itself.
- Edition used
- 2025data for 2025
- Countries
- 211
- Publisher’s rank
- None — values only
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
Every country, every editionCurrent leader, 2025 edition
Andorra
Key 2 of 4
Physical Violence Index
V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg
Why it is a key: Whether the state kills or tortures the people it governs.
- Edition used
- 2025data for 2025
- Countries
- 176
- Publisher’s rank
- None — values only
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
Key 3 of 4
Political Violence by Non-State Actors
V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg
Why it is a key: Violence used for political ends by groups outside the state — militias, armed party wings and insurgents — the other side of the state violence that Physical Violence measures.
- Edition used
- 2025data for 2025
- Countries
- 171
- Publisher’s rank
- None — values only
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
Every country, every editionMost affected, 2025 edition
Myanmar
Key 4 of 4
Global Militarisation Index
Bonn International Centre for Conflict Studies (BICC)
Why it is a key: How much of a country's resources sit with its military rather than its hospitals and schools, comparing spending, personnel and heavy weapons against health provision. Correlates 0.02 with political stability: a heavily armed country and an unstable one are genuinely different things, which is why the topic needs both.
- Edition used
- 2023data for 2023
- Countries
- 149
- Publisher’s rank
- Published
- Licence
- CC BY
Every country, every editionMost affected, 2023 edition
Ukraine
How the keys combine
Each country’s value on each key becomes its place in that key’s own field, as a share of the field. The shares are averaged, one vote per key, and only the order that produces is published.
The method in full
04Every placed country
Peace & Security on a map
Darker is placed higher. Hover a country for its position, or select it to open its page. Below the map, each continent’s median position — half its placed countries sit at or above it, so lower is better.
1st of 5 continents
Oceania
19th
median position, of 177 · 6 of its 21 countries placed
Highest
New Zealand
2nd of 5 continents
Europe
46th
median position, of 177 · 40 of its 49 countries placed
Highest
Iceland
3rd of 5 continents
Americas
79th
median position, of 177 · 28 of its 48 countries placed
Highest
Costa Rica
4th of 5 continents
Asia
102nd
median position, of 177 · 49 of its 52 countries placed
Highest
Taiwan
5th of 5 continents
Africa
121st
median position, of 177 · 54 of its 55 countries placed
Highest
Seychelles
- Every region
All 20 sub-regions on Peace & Security, best median first
- 1Australia and New Zealandmedian 5thfrom 2 of 2
New Zealand5
- 2Melanesiamedian 19thfrom 4 of 5
Vanuatu17
- 3Northern Europemedian 23rdfrom 10 of 13
Iceland1
- 4Caribbeanmedian 24thfrom 6 of 24
Barbados=7
- 5Northern Americamedian 34thfrom 2 of 4
Canada=34
- 6Western Europemedian 46thfrom 7 of 9
Luxembourg9
- 7Southern Europemedian 56thfrom 13 of 17
Malta3
- 8Southern Africamedian 57thfrom 5 of 5
Namibia49
- 9Eastern Asiamedian 63rdfrom 7 of 8
Taiwan=7
- 10Eastern Europemedian 66thfrom 10 of 10
Czechia10
- 11South Americamedian 79thfrom 12 of 12
Uruguay14
- 12South-eastern Asiamedian 82ndfrom 11 of 11
Timor-Leste=30
- 13Central Americamedian 85thfrom 8 of 8
Costa Rica2
- 14Central Asiamedian 97thfrom 5 of 5
Uzbekistan=72
- 15Western Africamedian 104thfrom 16 of 16
Cabo Verde6
- 16Eastern Africamedian 126thfrom 18 of 19
Seychelles4
- 17Southern Asiamedian 130thfrom 9 of 9
Bhutan28
- 18Western Asiamedian 131stfrom 17 of 19
United Arab Emirates=34
- 19Middle Africamedian 137thfrom 9 of 9
São Tomé and Príncipe37
- 20Northern Africamedian 139thfrom 6 of 6
Egypt119
05The whole field
Where all 177 countries stand
In order, best first. A row resting on fewer keys rests on less evidence: a country needs 2 of the 4 to be placed at all. “=” marks a position shared with another country. Select a country to see the working behind its standing.
Showing 25 of 177 countries placed on Peace & Security
- 1 of 177
IcelandNorthern Europe3/4
- 2 of 177
Costa RicaCentral America3/4
- 3 of 177
MaltaSouthern Europe4/4
- 4 of 177
SeychellesEastern Africa4/4
- 5 of 177
New ZealandAustralia and New Zealand4/4
- 6 of 177
Cabo VerdeWestern Africa4/4
- =7 of 177
BarbadosCaribbean2/4
- =7 of 177
TaiwanEastern Asia3/4
- 9 of 177
LuxembourgWestern Europe4/4
- 10 of 177
CzechiaEastern Europe4/4
- 11 of 177
BelizeCentral America2/4
- 12 of 177
JapanEastern Asia4/4
- 13 of 177
IrelandNorthern Europe4/4
- 14 of 177
UruguaySouth America4/4
- 15 of 177
Hong KongEastern Asia3/4
- 16 of 177
Trinidad and TobagoCaribbean4/4
- 17 of 177
VanuatuMelanesia2/4
- 18 of 177
SwitzerlandWestern Europe4/4
- 19 of 177
FijiMelanesia4/4
- 20 of 177
DenmarkNorthern Europe4/4
- =21 of 177
PortugalSouthern Europe4/4
- =21 of 177
SwedenNorthern Europe4/4
- 23 of 177
LatviaNorthern Europe4/4
- 24 of 177
Dominican RepublicCaribbean4/4
- 25 of 177
MauritiusEastern Africa4/4
- 26 of 177
GuyanaSouth America4/4
- 27 of 177
GambiaWestern Africa4/4
- 28 of 177
BhutanSouthern Asia3/4
- 29 of 177
NorwayNorthern Europe4/4
- =30 of 177
ArgentinaSouth America4/4
- =30 of 177
Timor-LesteSouth-eastern Asia4/4
- 32 of 177
EstoniaNorthern Europe4/4
- 33 of 177
SingaporeSouth-eastern Asia4/4
- =34 of 177
CanadaNorthern America4/4
- =34 of 177
United Arab EmiratesWestern Asia3/4
- 36 of 177
JamaicaCaribbean4/4
- 37 of 177
São Tomé and PríncipeMiddle Africa3/4
- 38 of 177
HungaryEastern Europe4/4
- =39 of 177
SloveniaSouthern Europe4/4
- =39 of 177
Solomon IslandsMelanesia3/4
- 41 of 177
North MacedoniaSouthern Europe3/4
- 42 of 177
LithuaniaNorthern Europe4/4
- 43 of 177
AustriaWestern Europe4/4
- 44 of 177
GhanaWestern Africa4/4
- 45 of 177
FinlandNorthern Europe4/4
- =46 of 177
BelgiumWestern Europe4/4
- =46 of 177
NetherlandsWestern Europe4/4
- 48 of 177
SpainSouthern Europe4/4
- 49 of 177
NamibiaSouthern Africa4/4
- 50 of 177
PanamaCentral America3/4
- 51 of 177
AustraliaAustralia and New Zealand4/4
- 52 of 177
BotswanaSouthern Africa4/4
- 53 of 177
GermanyWestern Europe4/4
- 54 of 177
SlovakiaEastern Europe4/4
- 55 of 177
ItalySouthern Europe4/4
- 56 of 177
CroatiaSouthern Europe4/4
- 57 of 177
LesothoSouthern Africa4/4
- =58 of 177
CyprusWestern Asia4/4
- =58 of 177
SurinameSouth America3/4
- 60 of 177
United KingdomNorthern Europe4/4
- 61 of 177
AlbaniaSouthern Europe4/4
- 62 of 177
MalaysiaSouth-eastern Asia4/4
- 63 of 177
South KoreaEastern Asia4/4
- 64 of 177
PolandEastern Europe4/4
- 65 of 177
ParaguaySouth America4/4
- 66 of 177
RomaniaEastern Europe4/4
- 67 of 177
MoldovaEastern Europe4/4
- 68 of 177
MaldivesSouthern Asia3/4
- 69 of 177
BeninWestern Africa4/4
- 70 of 177
GabonMiddle Africa4/4
- 71 of 177
VietnamSouth-eastern Asia3/4
- =72 of 177
MalawiEastern Africa4/4
- =72 of 177
South AfricaSouthern Africa4/4
- =72 of 177
UzbekistanCentral Asia3/4
- 75 of 177
QatarWestern Asia4/4
- 76 of 177
BruneiSouth-eastern Asia2/4
- 77 of 177
LiberiaWestern Africa4/4
- 78 of 177
MongoliaEastern Asia4/4
- 79 of 177
ChileSouth America4/4
- 80 of 177
TurkmenistanCentral Asia3/4
- 81 of 177
Papua New GuineaMelanesia4/4
- 82 of 177
LaosSouth-eastern Asia3/4
- 83 of 177
OmanWestern Asia4/4
- 84 of 177
BulgariaEastern Europe4/4
- 85 of 177
GuatemalaCentral America4/4
- =86 of 177
Bosnia and HerzegovinaSouthern Europe4/4
- =86 of 177
Sri LankaSouthern Asia4/4
- 88 of 177
NepalSouthern Asia4/4
- 89 of 177
SenegalWestern Africa4/4
- 90 of 177
MontenegroSouthern Europe4/4
- =91 of 177
HondurasCentral America4/4
- =91 of 177
Sierra LeoneWestern Africa4/4
- 93 of 177
KosovoSouthern Europe3/4
- 94 of 177
North KoreaEastern Asia3/4
- =95 of 177
CubaCaribbean3/4
- =95 of 177
FranceWestern Europe4/4
- 97 of 177
KazakhstanCentral Asia4/4
- 98 of 177
IndonesiaSouth-eastern Asia4/4
- 99 of 177
ZambiaEastern Africa4/4
- =100 of 177
MadagascarEastern Africa4/4
- =100 of 177
TanzaniaEastern Africa4/4
- 102 of 177
ChinaEastern Asia4/4
- 103 of 177
KuwaitWestern Asia4/4
- 104 of 177
Guinea-BissauWestern Africa4/4
- 105 of 177
PeruSouth America4/4
- 106 of 177
BrazilSouth America4/4
- 107 of 177
El SalvadorCentral America3/4
- 108 of 177
GreeceSouthern Europe4/4
- 109 of 177
HaitiCaribbean4/4
- 110 of 177
KyrgyzstanCentral Asia4/4
- 111 of 177
KenyaEastern Africa4/4
- =112 of 177
Côte d’IvoireWestern Africa4/4
- =112 of 177
PhilippinesSouth-eastern Asia4/4
- 114 of 177
EswatiniSouthern Africa4/4
- 115 of 177
TajikistanCentral Asia4/4
- 116 of 177
MauritaniaWestern Africa4/4
- =117 of 177
BoliviaSouth America4/4
- =117 of 177
MexicoCentral America4/4
- 119 of 177
EgyptNorthern Africa4/4
- 120 of 177
NigeriaWestern Africa4/4
- 121 of 177
TunisiaNorthern Africa4/4
- 122 of 177
JordanWestern Asia4/4
- 123 of 177
Saudi ArabiaWestern Asia4/4
- 124 of 177
AzerbaijanWestern Asia4/4
- 125 of 177
AngolaMiddle Africa4/4
- =126 of 177
EritreaEastern Africa3/4
- =126 of 177
ZimbabweEastern Africa4/4
- =128 of 177
DjiboutiEastern Africa3/4
- =128 of 177
RwandaEastern Africa4/4
- 130 of 177
BangladeshSouthern Asia4/4
- 131 of 177
IsraelWestern Asia4/4
- =132 of 177
NicaraguaCentral America4/4
- =132 of 177
ThailandSouth-eastern Asia4/4
- 134 of 177
EcuadorSouth America4/4
- 135 of 177
CambodiaSouth-eastern Asia4/4
- 136 of 177
United StatesNorthern America4/4
- =137 of 177
Equatorial GuineaMiddle Africa4/4
- =137 of 177
Republic of the CongoMiddle Africa4/4
- 139 of 177
MoroccoNorthern Africa4/4
- =140 of 177
GeorgiaWestern Asia4/4
- =140 of 177
IndiaSouthern Asia4/4
- 142 of 177
SerbiaSouthern Europe4/4
- 143 of 177
ArmeniaWestern Asia4/4
- 144 of 177
DR CongoMiddle Africa4/4
- 145 of 177
CameroonMiddle Africa4/4
- 146 of 177
BelarusEastern Europe4/4
- 147 of 177
BurundiEastern Africa4/4
- 148 of 177
UgandaEastern Africa4/4
- 149 of 177
ColombiaSouth America4/4
- 150 of 177
MozambiqueEastern Africa4/4
- 151 of 177
GuineaWestern Africa4/4
- 152 of 177
ComorosEastern Africa3/4
- 153 of 177
NigerWestern Africa4/4
- 154 of 177
TogoWestern Africa4/4
- 155 of 177
EthiopiaEastern Africa4/4
- 156 of 177
UkraineEastern Europe4/4
- 157 of 177
TürkiyeWestern Asia4/4
- 158 of 177
Burkina FasoWestern Africa4/4
- 159 of 177
VenezuelaSouth America4/4
- =160 of 177
AfghanistanSouthern Asia4/4
- =160 of 177
MaliWestern Africa4/4
- =160 of 177
SudanNorthern Africa4/4
- 163 of 177
Central African RepublicMiddle Africa4/4
- 164 of 177
BahrainWestern Asia4/4
- 165 of 177
IranSouthern Asia4/4
- 166 of 177
AlgeriaNorthern Africa3/4
- 167 of 177
IraqWestern Asia4/4
- 168 of 177
PakistanSouthern Asia4/4
- 169 of 177
LebanonWestern Asia4/4
- 170 of 177
SomaliaEastern Africa3/4
- =171 of 177
RussiaEastern Europe4/4
- =171 of 177
SyriaWestern Asia3/4
- 173 of 177
South SudanEastern Africa4/4
- 174 of 177
ChadMiddle Africa4/4
- 175 of 177
MyanmarSouth-eastern Asia4/4
- 176 of 177
LibyaNorthern Africa3/4
- 177 of 177
YemenWestern Asia3/4
47 countries measured in the index but not placed on peace & security
Each holds readings on too few of this topic’s key statistics to be placed. Their profiles still show every reading the publishers give.
- American Samoa
- Andorra
- Anguilla
- Antigua and Barbuda
- Aruba
- Bahamas
- Bermuda
- British Virgin Islands
- Cayman Islands
- Channel Islands
- Cook Islands
- Curaçao
- Dominica
- Faroe Islands
- French Polynesia
- Gibraltar
- Greenland
- Grenada
- Guam
- Isle of Man
- Kiribati
- Liechtenstein
- Macau
- Marshall Islands
- Micronesia
- Monaco
- Montserrat
- Nauru
- New Caledonia
- Niue
- Northern Mariana Islands
- Palau
- Palestine
- Puerto Rico
- Saint Kitts and Nevis
- Saint Lucia
- Saint Martin
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- Samoa
- San Marino
- Sint Maarten
- Somaliland
- Tonga
- Turks and Caicos Islands
- Tuvalu
- United States Virgin Islands
- Vatican City
06Beyond the headline
A different story
The countries placed furthest above and below their overall position in the Country Index 2026. Both positions are compared as a share of their own field, because 50th of 193 and 50th of 174 are not the same showing.
Placed higher on Peace & Security than overall
07In records
Peace in records
One country at the extreme of a statistic under this topic, read from its newest edition. Where countries tie at the top, no record is named.
Most politically stable
1.563
on the World Bank’s −2.5 to 2.5 scale
Lowest humanitarian crisis risk
0.7
on INFORM’s 0–10 scale
European Commission Joint Research Centre, with the Inter-Agency Standing Committee · data for 2025
08Latest editions
Who rose and fell in the published ranks
The biggest moves between each report’s two newest editions, in the publisher’s own ranks — reports under this topic that print a rank. A report whose field changed by more than 5% is left out.
Ranks as published by Bonn International Centre for Conflict Studies (BICC) in the Global Militarisation Index: the 2022 edition (149 countries ranked) → the 2023 edition (149 ranked).
Declined most
rank before → afterDR Congo138 → 120−18
Poland48 → 32−16
Luxembourg102 → 88−14
09Context, no vote
Also measured under peace & security
12 more statistics on the same subject, published in full and deliberately given no vote — keeping them out is what stops the standing drifting toward whichever kind of statistic was imported most. Select a row for its leader and trend.
Civilian Deaths in Organized ViolenceUCDP · 196 countries · 2025UCDP1962025
Most affected:
Sudan
Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · 37 editions, data 1989–2025
Deaths in Non-State ConflictUCDP · 196 countries · 2025UCDP1962025
Most affected:
Mexico
Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · 37 editions, data 1989–2025
Deaths in Organized ViolenceUCDP · 196 countries · 2025UCDP1962025
Most affected:
Ukraine
Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · 37 editions, data 1989–2025
Deaths in State-Based Armed ConflictUCDP · 196 countries · 2025UCDP1962025
Most affected:
Ukraine
Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · 37 editions, data 1989–2025
INFORM Risk IndexEuropean Commission Joint Research Centre, with the Inter-Agency Standing Committee · 191 countries · 2025European Commission Joint Research Centre, with the Inter-Agency Standing Committee1912025
Most affected:
South Sudan
European Commission Joint Research Centre, with the Inter-Agency Standing Committee · 10 editions, data 2016–2025
Government Cyber Security CapacityV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 176 countries · 2025V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg1762025
Current leader:
Estonia
V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 26 editions, data 2000–2025
Military Dimension IndexV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 176 countries · 2025V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg1762025
V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 36 editions, data 1990–2025
State Authority over TerritoryV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 174 countries · 2025V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg1742025
V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 36 editions, data 1990–2025
Armed Forces Personnel (% of population)U.S. Department of State · 140 countries · 2019U.S. Department of State1402019
U.S. Department of State · 11 editions, data 2009–2019
Describing the shape of a country (3)
These have no better end — more is not better or worse, only different — so they could not place countries even as keys.
Refugees by Country of OriginUNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency · 202 countries · 2025UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency2022025
Highest:
Ukraine
UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency · 34 editions, data 1992–2025
Arms Imports (% of total imports)U.S. Department of State · 170 countries · 2019U.S. Department of State1702019
Highest:
Somalia
U.S. Department of State · 11 editions, data 2009–2019
Internally Displaced People of Concern to UNHCRUNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency · 38 countries · 2025UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency382025
Highest:
Sudan
UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency · 33 editions, data 1993–2025
10Analysis
Charts and analysis on peace & security
11Keep reading
Explore further
The most-read profiles, on Peace & Security
How Peace & Security relates to the other topics
- Moves most with: Democracy & Civil LibertiesCountries place similarly on both. (0.79, 177 countries)
- Moves most with: Governance & InstitutionsCountries place similarly on both. (0.72, 177 countries)
- Moves least with: Environment & SustainabilityAlmost no link between the two. (-0.10, 174 countries)
Rank correlation of the two topics’ positions across the countries placed on both: 1 means the same order, 0 no link. Every pair of topics
The other topics
The full Country Index 2026- Governance & InstitutionsFirst:
Denmark
- Economy & InnovationFirst:
Austria
- Work & LabourFirst:
Iceland
- Education & KnowledgeFirst:
United Arab Emirates
- Health & WellbeingFirst:
San Marino
- Development & Human CapitalFirst:
Cook Islands
- Environment & SustainabilityFirst:
Angola
- Gender & EqualityFirst:
Latvia
- Democracy & Civil LibertiesFirst:
Norway
- Risk & ResilienceFirst:
Liechtenstein
- Mobility & TradeFirst:
Singapore
- Food & AgricultureFirst:
Serbia
- Poverty & InequalityFirst:
Belarus
- Money & Public Finance
- EnergyFirst:
Bhutan
- Digital & TechnologyFirst:
Estonia
- People & Population
- Every topic, side by side
12Method
Questions, method and sources
Which country is placed first on peace & security in the Country Index 2026?
Iceland, of the 177 countries given a standing on Peace & Security. The standing is this site’s own, built from 4 key statistics by 7 publishers; it is not a rank any of those publishers printed.
Which country is placed last on peace & security?
Yemen, 177th of 177. A standing says how a country places against the others measured alongside it, so it moves when they move.
Which statistics decide the Peace & Security standing?
Political Stability and Absence of Violence, Physical Violence Index, Political Violence by Non-State Actors, Global Militarisation Index. Each is read at one edition and turned into a place within its own field; the places are averaged with one vote each. The other 12 statistics on this topic are published as context and have no vote.
Why is a country not placed on peace & security?
A country needs readings on at least 2 of the 4 key statistics before it is placed. 47 countries in the Country Index fall short on this topic; every reading the publishers do give for them is still on their profiles.
Are these the publishers’ own rankings?
The underlying numbers and any printed ranks are the publishers’, reproduced without adjustment on each statistic’s page. The standing that combines them is this site’s, and the average it is ordered by is never published — only the position it produces.
How the Peace & Security standing is decided, step by step
A standing is a place in a list, not a mark out of anything. This one is part of the Country Index 2026, and it is worked out like this.
- A few key indicators decide it; the rest are context. 4 indicators on this topic are keys and 12 are charted alongside them without a vote. That split is the point: if every statistic voted, importing five more of one kind would quietly change what the topic is about.
- Each key is read at one edition. ⚠ The keys behind this standing do not all describe the same year — they run from 2023 to 2025, because publishers release on their own schedules. Read the standing as “how this country places now”, not as a snapshot of one year.
- Every country’s published value is turned into a place within that one key’s own field, and then expressed as a share of that field — how far down this key’s list the country sits, rather than how many countries are above it. Keys where a higher published number is worse (terrorism, hunger, disaster risk) are turned round first, so the good end is always the same end.
- Dividing by the field first is the whole reason this works. A place carries the size of its list inside it: 22nd of 44 and 108th of 215 are the same showing, and averaging the numbers 22 and 108 says loudly that they are not. Fields on this site run from about 44 countries to about 215, so averaging raw places would reward a country for happening to be measured in small ones. Dividing each place by its own field removes the size and leaves only the showing.
- The shares are averaged, plainly. One key, one vote — no key is weighted above another, because any weighting would be this site’s opinion presented as a measurement. Countries are then put in order by that average, and the average itself is never published. It is our arithmetic with nothing anchoring it, so printing it would invite it to be read as a measurement somebody made. The position it produces, the band, and the keys it was built from are all published instead — every one of them checkable against the tables on this page.
- A country needs 2 of this topic’s 4 keys — half, rounded up, and never fewer than 2. A standing built from one reading, printed beside one built from four, is two different things sharing a column heading. 177 countries clear the bar here.
- A key has to earn its vote every edition. It must measure at least 120 countries (below that it starts measuring who was surveyed rather than the world), it must not have more than 10% of its field tied at either end, and it must not repeat another key in the same topic — Spearman correlation above 0.92 counts as repeating. A topic needs at least 2 surviving keys to place anyone at all; this one has 4.
- A standing is relative, and the grouping is ours. It says where a country places against the others measured alongside it, so it moves when they move. The publishers listed on this page did not agree to be read together, and each measures its subject its own way: the underlying numbers are theirs, the ordering on top is this site’s — the same method as the rest of the Country Index, applied to one subject instead of all of them.
The key statistics and their licences
- Political Stability and Absence of Violence — World Bank Group, CC BY 4.0
- Physical Violence Index — V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, CC BY-SA 4.0
- Political Violence by Non-State Actors — V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, CC BY-SA 4.0
- Global Militarisation Index — Bonn International Centre for Conflict Studies (BICC), CC BY
The other 12 statistics on this page come from 5 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.
The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Photographs
The countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.
- Iceland — Hansueli Krapf, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Costa Rica — Henry Zbyszynski from Capitola California, USA, CC BY 2.0
- Malta — Dirk Heldmaier derivative work: Jjtkk, CC BY-SA 3.0
Cite this page
Nations Inquiry (2026). Peace & Security: country standings, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/topics/security
