Independent rankings built from public data — every figure traceable to the body that published it.

Photo: Lukas from Munich, Germany derivative work: Inkey · CC BY 2.0 · via Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale
Palau places highest on Youth Literacy Rate (top 1% worldwide) and lowest on Liner Shipping Connectivity Index (bottom 2%).
Palau appears in 46 of the statistics tracked here, but is not placed in the Country Index: the index needs a standing on three quarters of its topics, and Palau is measured on too few of them. Every published reading below is unaffected.
Population
17,727
people
since 1950
Land area
460
km²
since 1991
GDP per person
19,699
international $, PPP
since 1990
Life expectancy
69.27
years at birth
since 1950
Human development
0.786
HDI, 0–1
since 2000
The newest published figure for each, the year it describes and who published it, with a line showing how it has moved.
01The country
As Wikidata records them. Official languages are the least consistent — some countries list only a national language, others every regional one. Sources and licences.
02Country Index 2026
Strongest first. Each position is Palau’s place among the countries with a standing on that topic, built from a few key statistics chosen to measure different things.
8thof 191
From 2 of 3 key statistics
11thof 198
From 2 of 3 key statistics
78thof 182
From 2 of 4 key statistics
111thof 194
From 2 of 3 key statistics
132ndof 201
From 3 of 4 key statistics
joint134thof 193
From 3 of 5 key statistics
No standing — Palau holds too few of this subject’s key statistics to be placed on it.
No standing — Palau holds too few of this subject’s key statistics to be placed on it.
No standing — Palau holds too few of this subject’s key statistics to be placed on it.
No standing — Palau holds too few of this subject’s key statistics to be placed on it.
No standing — Palau holds too few of this subject’s key statistics to be placed on it.
No standing — Palau holds too few of this subject’s key statistics to be placed on it.
Each standing is built from a few key statistics chosen to measure different things. Select a subject for Palau’s readings on it, or see every statistic held for Palau in the table further down this page.
03Highs and lows
The two ends of its own record: every statistic on which Palau sits within ten places of the best or worst in the world, plus its strongest and weakest readings overall. Each is turned into a percentile — its place among every country measured — which is what lets a hunger score and a press-freedom rank be compared at all.
In the top third of all countries measured. 4 are within ten places of the best in the world, in a field of at least 50 countries — marked with that place.
Position · derived 59th of 59 · 1 = worst · 0 · 2025
world median 0
Position · derived 1st of 86 · 100 · 2019
world median 98.8 (better) · ▲ 42 pts since 2009
Position · derived 11th of 193 · 13.3 · 2023
world median 9.933 (better)
In the bottom third of all countries measured. 1 is within ten places of the worst in the world, in a field of at least 50 countries — marked with that place.
Rank 168th of 175 · 6.875 · 2026
world median 56.21 (worse) · ▼ 4 pts since 2016
Position · derived 170th of 190 · 56.25 · 2024
world median 81.25 (worse) · ▼ 11 pts since 2014
Position · derived 55th of 206 · 1 = worst · 11.1 · 2021
world median 4.02 (worse) · ▼ 21 pts since 2011
Position · derived 162nd of 222 · 69.27 · 2023
world median 74.63 (worse) · ▼ 5 pts since 2013
A band is a place among the countries each publisher scores, so Palau can move because other countries moved. See the Country Index for the full method.
04Over time
The published rank in widely quoted reports, edition by edition — each end with the size of that year’s field — and the statistics, not already named above, on which it has gained or lost the most ground.
UNDP Human Development Report Office
54th
of 171 · 2000
84th
of 193 · 2023
Ranked in 24 of 34 editions
Where Palau has climbed against the rest of the world, in percentile points.
Where Palau has slipped against the rest of the world, in percentile points.
05In context
A position reads best beside the countries around it. Every position below is a place in the world ranking, not within the region.
Palau has no land border with another country.
Every country in the sub-region, by its position in the world.
06The evidence
Grouped by topic. Each row gives the newest edition’s rank or position, the published value and the year the numbers describe — select a row for the world median, the best in the world and the trend.
Top fifth · top 5% of 198 countries measured
CIVICUS · Civic space score (0–100)
Palau 89.68 · world median 50.46 (better)
Best in the world 100 (Kiribati)
No earlier reading to compare
Lower middle · bottom 23% of 195 countries measured
Oxford Insights · AI readiness score (0–100)
Palau 23.8 · world median 40.19 (worse)
Best in the world 88.36 (United States)
No earlier reading to compare
Middle · bottom 50% of 209 countries measured
World Bank Group · Governance estimate (−2.5 weak to 2.5 strong)
Palau 0.01 · world median 0.01
Best in the world 2.28 (Singapore)
▲ +8 percentile points since 2014
Middle · bottom 43% of 123 countries measured
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) · Government expenditure on education (% of GDP)
Palau 3.437 · world median 3.709 (worse)
Best in the world 16.39 (Kiribati)
▲ +14 percentile points since 2020
Upper middle · top 29% of 209 countries measured
World Bank Group · Regulatory Quality (−2.5 to 2.5)
Palau 0.481 · world median -0.09 (better)
Best in the world 2.132 (Singapore)
▲ +35 percentile points since 2014
Top fifth · top 13% of 211 countries measured
World Bank Group · Rule of Law estimate (−2.5 to 2.5)
Palau 1.171 · world median -0.1 (better)
Best in the world 2.021 (Finland)
No real change since 2014
Lower middle · bottom 31% of 188 countries measured
World Bank Group · SPI overall score (0–100)
Palau 60.95 · world median 69.3 (worse)
Best in the world 94.14 (Norway)
▲ +9 percentile points since 2020
Top fifth · top 16% of 208 countries measured
World Bank Group · Voice and Accountability estimate (−2.5 to 2.5)
Palau 1.037 · world median -0.02 (better)
Best in the world 1.929 (Norway)
No real change since 2014
Bottom fifth · bottom 11% of 190 countries measured
World Bank Group · WBL Index (0–100, where 100 is full legal parity)
Palau 56.25 · world median 81.25 (worse)
Best in the world 100 (14 countries tied)
▼ -11 percentile points since 2014
Bottom fifth · bottom 14% of 209 countries measured
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) · Agricultural land (% of land area)
Palau 9.348 · world median 37.96
Highest 86.48 (Côte d’Ivoire)
No real change since 2013
Lower middle · bottom 27% of 191 countries measured · 191 share 188 positions
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) · Fertilizer consumption (kg per hectare of arable land)
Palau 26.67 · world median 87.36
Highest 2,926 (Malaysia)
▼ -40 percentile points since 2013
Top fifth · top 16% of 186 countries measured
World Bank Group · GDP growth (annual %)
Palau 6.286 · world median 3.396 (better)
Best in the world 19.34 (Guyana)
▼ -11 percentile points since 2015
Middle · top 45% of 185 countries measured
World Bank Group · GDP per capita (constant 2021 international $, PPP)
Palau 19,699 · world median 17,265 (better)
Best in the world 139,593 (Singapore)
▼ -3 percentile points since 2015
Middle · top 49% of 169 countries measured
UNDP Human Development Report Office · IHDI (0–1)
Palau 0.616 · world median 0.609 (better)
Best in the world 0.923 (Iceland)
▼ -6 percentile points since 2014
Bottom fifth · bottom 2% of 167 countries measured · 167 share 175 positions
UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD) · LSCI (index, average Q1 2023 = 100)
Palau 6.875 · world median 56.21 (worse)
Best in the world 1,319 (China)
▼ -4 percentile points since 2016
Top fifth · top 17% of 130 countries measured
OECD Development Assistance Committee · Net ODA received (% of GNI)
Palau 10.37 · world median 2.579
Highest 101.78 (Tuvalu)
▼ -7 percentile points since 2013
Bottom fifth · bottom 4% of 197 countries measured · 197 share 180 positions
World Bank Group · Natural resources rents (% of GDP)
Palau 0 · world median 1.708
Highest 61.03 (Libya)
No real change since 2011
Upper middle · top 27% of 97 countries measured
International Labour Organization (ILO) · Informal employment (% of total employment)
Palau 7.165 · world median 36.83 (better)
Best in the world 0.857 (Hungary)
No earlier reading to compare
Top fifth · top 5% of 172 countries measured
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) · Adults 15+ who can read and write (%)
Palau 99.84 · world median 93.99 (better)
Best in the world 100 (3 countries tied)
No earlier reading to compare
Middle · top 43% of 195 countries measured
UNDP Human Development Report Office · Expected years of schooling
Palau 14.07 · world median 13.34 (better)
Best in the world 21.69 (Monaco)
▼ -15 percentile points since 2013
Upper middle · top 36% of 76 countries measured · 76 share 75 positions
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) · Inbound mobility rate, tertiary (%)
Palau 9.375 · world median 5.494 (better)
Best in the world 87.12 (San Marino)
▲ +12 percentile points since 2001
Top fifth · top 5% of 193 countries measured
UNDP Human Development Report Office · Mean years of schooling (adults 25+)
Palau 13.3 · world median 9.933 (better)
Best in the world 14.3 (Germany)
No real change since 2013
Upper middle · top 25% of 121 countries measured
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) · Out-of-school rate, primary age (%)
Palau 1.334 · world median 3.691 (better)
Best in the world 0.004 (United Arab Emirates)
▲ +7 percentile points since 2014
Middle · top 44% of 109 countries measured
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) · Gross secondary enrolment ratio (%)
Palau 95.73 · world median 93.19 (better)
Best in the world 158.55 (Monaco)
▼ -29 percentile points since 2014
Upper middle · top 27% of 95 countries measured
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) · Gross enrolment ratio, tertiary (%)
Palau 71.84 · world median 52.77 (better)
Best in the world 141.86 (Macau)
▲ +29 percentile points since 2022
Top fifth · top 1% of 174 countries measured
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) · 15–24 year-olds who can read and write (%)
Palau 100 · world median 98.22 (better)
Best in the world 100 (6 countries tied)
No earlier reading to compare
Top fifth · top 6% of 86 countries measured
UNICEF · Births attended by skilled health staff (%)
Palau 100 · world median 98.8 (better)
Best in the world 100 (11 countries tied)
▲ +42 percentile points since 2009
Lower middle · bottom 26% of 209 countries measured · 209 share 206 positions
Small Arms Survey · Violent deaths per 100,000 people
Palau 11.1 · world median 4.02 (worse)
Best in the world 0 (4 countries tied)
▼ -21 percentile points since 2011
Middle · top 44% of 172 countries measured
World Bank Group · HCI score (0–1)
Palau 0.588 · world median 0.564 (better)
Best in the world 0.879 (Singapore)
▲ +5 percentile points since 2018
Middle · top 43% of 193 countries measured
UNDP Human Development Report Office · HDI score (0–1)
Palau 0.786 · world median 0.762 (better)
Best in the world 0.972 (Iceland)
▼ -7 percentile points since 2013
Lower middle · bottom 27% of 222 countries measured
UN DESA Population Division · Years a newborn would live at current death rates
Palau 69.27 · world median 74.63 (worse)
Best in the world 86.37 (Monaco)
▼ -5 percentile points since 2013
Lower middle · bottom 35% of 195 countries measured
UN Maternal Mortality Estimation Inter-Agency Group (MMEIG) · Maternal deaths per 100,000 live births
Palau 89.42 · world median 46.65 (worse)
Best in the world 0.11 (Cook Islands)
▼ -6 percentile points since 2013
Top fifth · top 15% of 181 countries measured · 181 share 178 positions
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) · Pesticide use (kg per hectare of cropland)
Palau 10.8 · world median 1.73
Highest 37.72 (Antigua and Barbuda)
▲ +10 percentile points since 2014
Lower middle · bottom 39% of 133 countries measured · 133 share 127 positions
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) · Population in severe food insecurity (%)
Palau 6.9 · world median 4.7 (worse)
Best in the world 0 (7 countries tied)
▼ -3 percentile points since 2022
Lower middle · bottom 36% of 200 countries measured
UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UN IGME) · Deaths before age five (per 1,000 live births)
Palau 21.43 · world median 14.54 (worse)
Best in the world 1.26 (San Marino)
▼ -10 percentile points since 2014
Upper middle · top 28% of 215 countries measured
World Bank Group · Population with electricity access (%)
Palau 100 · world median 100
Best in the world 100 (122 countries tied)
▲ +15 percentile points since 2014
Bottom fifth · bottom 12% of 206 countries measured
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) · Arable land (hectares per person)
Palau 0.017 · world median 0.109
Highest 1.459 (Kazakhstan)
No real change since 2013
Middle · bottom 42% of 169 countries measured
UNDP Human Development Report Office · Coefficient of Human Inequality (%)
Palau 20.1 · world median 17.05 (worse)
Best in the world 4.865 (Slovenia)
▼ -7 percentile points since 2014
Top fifth · top 16% of 184 countries measured
UNDP Human Development Report Office · Gender Development Index (1.000 = parity)
Palau 0.992 · world median 0.971 (better)
Best in the world 1 (2 countries tied)
▲ +6 percentile points since 2013
Bottom fifth · bottom 3% of 198 countries measured · 198 share 193 positions
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) · Farm-gate emissions (kt CO₂eq)
Palau 0.053 · world median 8,635
Highest 1,044,508 (India)
No real change since 2013
Top fifth · top 1% of 213 countries measured · 213 share 210 positions
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) · Forest area (% of land area)
Palau 90.54 · world median 31.08
Highest 94.45 (Suriname)
No real change since 2013
Upper middle · top 22% of 193 countries measured
Institute for International Law of Peace and Armed Conflict (IFHV), Ruhr University Bochum · WorldRiskIndex score (0–100, where 100 is the most at risk)
Palau 2.17 · world median 4.17 (better)
Best in the world 0.18 (Monaco)
No real change since 2015
Upper middle · top 35% of 196 countries measured · 196 share 59 positions
Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Deaths in organized violence (people)
Palau 0 · world median 0
Best in the world 0 (138 countries tied)
No real change since 2015
Top fifth · top 12% of 191 countries measured
European Commission Joint Research Centre, with the Inter-Agency Standing Committee · INFORM Risk score (0–10, where 10 is the highest risk)
Palau 2.1 · world median 3.7 (better)
Best in the world 0.7 (Singapore)
▲ +13 percentile points since 2016
Top fifth · top 8% of 211 countries measured
World Bank Group · Political Stability estimate (−2.5 to 2.5)
Palau 1.239 · world median 0.04 (better)
Best in the world 1.582 (Liechtenstein)
▼ -5 percentile points since 2014
The newest edition of these reports does not include Palau. Usually the publisher does not cover it; sometimes it has dropped out of a ranking it used to appear in.
07Keep reading
08Method
How a standing is built from percentiles, why Palau can move because other countries moved, and why publishers measure between 120 and 215 countries each are set out in full in how a standing is made and what a standing cannot tell you.
The photograph of Palau on this page comes from Wikimedia Commons and is shown in greyscale. The photographer and the licence are named beside each one.
Nations Inquiry (2026). Palau: country statistics, rankings and trends. https://nationsinquiry.com/countries/palau