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UIS · Youth Literacy Rate

Youth literacy rate by country

What share of 15-to-24-year-olds can read and write?

Of the 132 countries compared in the 2024 edition, 4 countries shared the highest reading, 100.0000%, and Chad had the lowest reading, 45.1300%. In the middle country the figure was 97.2543%. 42 readings from before 2014 are listed but not compared.

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Part ofEducation & Knowledge

Youth literacy rate · the 2024 edition

Context statistic

4 countries share the highest value, 100.0000% — no single country is named first.

01the 2024 edition · values only

Who leads

The three countries at the highest end of 132 compared, the three at the other end, and the first on each continent.

Highest in the 2024 edition · shared

4 countries share the highest reading, 100.0000%

No single country is named first: picking one from a shared value would be a choice the data does not make.

Lowest in the 2024 edition

  1. Chad45.1300%
  2. Mali50.3300%
  3. Central African Republic50.6000%

Where a country sits says how it compares with the others measured, and nothing about why.

Highest on each continent

02Every measured country

Youth literacy rate on a map

Each country is shaded by its value, in five groups holding the same number of countries. Hover a country for its value, or select it to open its profile. Below the map, each continent’s middle country.

All regions

Darker is a higher value — the better end.

  • 45.1300–84.6900%
  • 85.1500–94.2400%
  • 95.1909–98.7399%
  • 98.7400–99.6600%
  • 99.6800–100.0000%
  • Hatched: a reading from before 2014, listed but not compared (42)
  • No reading in the 2024 edition
  • Europe

    99.8400%

    the middle country, of 10 measured · 49 members

    San Marino100.0000%

    Montenegro97.4200%

    Highest and lowest reading in Europe.

  • Americas

    98.8290%

    the middle country, of 28 measured · 48 members

    Turks and Caicos Islands99.9400%

    Costa Rica80.5500%

    Highest and lowest reading in Americas.

  • Asia

    98.8000%

    the middle country, of 40 measured · 52 members

    Uzbekistan100.0000%

    Afghanistan62.6600%

    Highest and lowest reading in Asia.

  • Oceania

    97.6864%

    the middle country, of 10 measured · 21 members

    2 share 100.0000%

    Kiribati90.4443%

    Highest and lowest reading in Oceania.

  • Africa

    82.3050%

    the middle country, of 44 measured · 55 members

    Mauritius99.8010%

    Chad45.1300%

    Highest and lowest reading in Africa.

18 sub-regions, highest middle country first
  • Southern Europe

    99.7350%

    the middle country, of 6 measured · 17 members

    San Marino100.0000%

    Montenegro97.4200%

    Highest and lowest reading in Southern Europe.

  • Western Asia

    99.5200%

    the middle country, of 15 measured · 19 members

    2 share 99.8900%

    Türkiye92.2300%

    Highest and lowest reading in Western Asia.

  • South America

    99.0800%

    the middle country, of 12 measured · 12 members

    Bolivia99.7800%

    Suriname97.6900%

    Highest and lowest reading in South America.

  • South-eastern Asia

    97.3699%

    the middle country, of 10 measured · 11 members

    Singapore99.8900%

    Timor-Leste86.1300%

    Highest and lowest reading in South-eastern Asia.

  • Southern Asia

    97.3386%

    the middle country, of 9 measured · 9 members

    Sri Lanka98.8700%

    Afghanistan62.6600%

    Highest and lowest reading in Southern Asia.

  • Central America

    95.9600%

    the middle country, of 8 measured · 8 members

    Panama99.1972%

    Costa Rica80.5500%

    Highest and lowest reading in Central America.

  • Caribbean

    95.8900%

    the middle country, of 8 measured · 24 members

    Turks and Caicos Islands99.9400%

    Haiti88.8700%

    Highest and lowest reading in Caribbean.

  • Eastern Africa

    85.1500%

    the middle country, of 15 measured · 19 members

    Mauritius99.8010%

    Somalia70.7100%

    Highest and lowest reading in Eastern Africa.

  • Middle Africa

    80.7000%

    the middle country, of 7 measured · 9 members

    São Tomé and Príncipe95.4900%

    Chad45.1300%

    Highest and lowest reading in Middle Africa.

  • Western Africa

    70.8600%

    the middle country, of 15 measured · 16 members

    Cabo Verde98.3200%

    Mali50.3300%

    Highest and lowest reading in Western Africa.

  • Central Asia

    3 of 5 measured — too few for a middle: Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.

    Uzbekistan100.0000%

    Tajikistan98.8100%

    Highest and lowest reading in Central Asia.

  • Eastern Asia

    3 of 8 measured — too few for a middle: China, Macau, Mongolia.

    Macau99.8000%

    Mongolia99.3200%

    Highest and lowest reading in Eastern Asia.

  • Eastern Europe

    4 of 10 measured — too few for a middle: Belarus, Moldova, Romania, Russia.

    Romania99.9400%

    Moldova99.8100%

    Highest and lowest reading in Eastern Europe.

  • Melanesia

    2 of 5 measured — too few for a middle: Papua New Guinea, Vanuatu.

    Vanuatu93.9300%

    Papua New Guinea91.9189%

    Highest and lowest reading in Melanesia.

  • Micronesia

    4 of 7 measured — too few for a middle: Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Nauru, Palau.

    Palau100.0000%

    Kiribati90.4443%

    Highest and lowest reading in Micronesia.

  • Northern Africa

    3 of 6 measured — too few for a middle: Egypt, Morocco, Tunisia.

    Tunisia98.1600%

    Morocco89.1200%

    Highest and lowest reading in Northern Africa.

  • Polynesia

    4 of 7 measured — too few for a middle: Niue, Samoa, Tonga, Tuvalu.

    Niue100.0000%

    Samoa99.0200%

    Highest and lowest reading in Polynesia.

  • Southern Africa

    4 of 5 measured — too few for a middle: Eswatini, Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa.

    Eswatini98.6600%

    Namibia92.1300%

    Highest and lowest reading in Southern Africa.

03The whole field at once

The spread

132 countries, one dot each, on one scale — further right is a higher value. Half the countries are above 97.2543%; a quarter are above 99.4117%, and a quarter below 89.7575%. The bar in each row marks that continent’s middle country.

50%60%70%80%90%100%Africa44 comparedMauritius: 99.8010%Eswatini: 98.6600%Cabo Verde: 98.3200%Tunisia: 98.1600%South Africa: 97.1700%Lesotho: 96.4800%São Tomé and Príncipe: 95.4900%Egypt: 95.1909%Gabon: 93.9800%Kenya: 93.1800%Zimbabwe: 92.5100%Namibia: 92.1300%Ghana: 91.5100%Comoros: 90.8370%Togo: 90.3600%Rwanda: 89.9700%Morocco: 89.1200%Burundi: 88.3979%Tanzania: 87.0700%Uganda: 85.1500%Ethiopia: 84.6900%Madagascar: 82.3800%Guinea-Bissau: 82.2300%Cameroon: 81.8900%Nigeria: 81.3600%Malawi: 80.7300%Angola: 80.7000%Djibouti: 79.5521%DR Congo: 77.9000%Zambia: 77.6500%Sierra Leone: 72.9900%Mozambique: 71.4366%Benin: 71.2500%Mauritania: 70.8600%Somalia: 70.7100%Gambia: 67.4900%Senegal: 67.4500%Côte d’Ivoire: 66.8400%Burkina Faso: 62.8100%Guinea: 53.9400%Niger: 53.9100%Central African Republic: 50.6000%Mali: 50.3300%Chad: 45.1300%Chad 45.1300%Mauritius 99.8010%Americas28 comparedTurks and Caicos Islands: 99.9400%Bolivia: 99.7800%Argentina: 99.6800%Cuba: 99.6100%Peru: 99.4900%Brazil: 99.4600%Chile: 99.3000%Panama: 99.1972%Guyana: 99.1400%Uruguay: 99.0200%Ecuador: 98.9900%Colombia: 98.9600%Mexico: 98.9200%Cayman Islands: 98.9100%Venezuela: 98.7480%Paraguay: 98.6200%El Salvador: 98.2400%Dominican Republic: 98.2100%Suriname: 97.6900%Belize: 96.1500%Honduras: 95.7700%Guatemala: 95.3600%Nicaragua: 95.3000%Jamaica: 93.5700%Puerto Rico: 92.3900%Trinidad and Tobago: 92.0000%Haiti: 88.8700%Costa Rica: 80.5500%Costa Rica 80.5500%Turks and Caicos Islands 99.9400%Asia40 comparedUzbekistan: 100.0000%Turkmenistan: 99.9000%Armenia: 99.8900%Saudi Arabia: 99.8900%Singapore: 99.8900%Azerbaijan: 99.8800%Qatar: 99.8100%Macau: 99.8000%Philippines: 99.7700%China: 99.7600%Georgia: 99.6600%Oman: 99.6600%United Arab Emirates: 99.6100%Bahrain: 99.5200%Palestine: 99.3956%Mongolia: 99.3200%Kuwait: 99.3000%Vietnam: 99.0500%Sri Lanka: 98.8700%Tajikistan: 98.8100%Malaysia: 98.7900%Maldives: 98.7400%Iran: 98.7399%Jordan: 98.6700%Syria: 98.3900%Thailand: 98.1700%Bhutan: 97.7300%India: 97.3386%Lebanon: 96.6653%Cambodia: 96.5698%Myanmar: 96.3617%Nepal: 94.2400%Indonesia: 93.7900%Bangladesh: 93.4500%Iraq: 92.3871%Türkiye: 92.2300%Laos: 90.3900%Timor-Leste: 86.1300%Pakistan: 73.1300%Afghanistan: 62.6600%Afghanistan 62.6600%Uzbekistan 100.0000%Europe10 comparedSan Marino: 100.0000%Romania: 99.9400%Russia: 99.9200%Belarus: 99.8700%Italy: 99.8700%Moldova: 99.8100%Serbia: 99.7400%Spain: 99.7300%Albania: 99.0600%Montenegro: 97.4200%Montenegro 97.4200% · San Marino 100.0000%Oceania10 comparedNiue: 100.0000%Palau: 100.0000%Tuvalu: 100.0000%Tonga: 99.7200%Samoa: 99.0200%Marshall Islands: 96.3528%Vanuatu: 93.9300%Papua New Guinea: 91.9189%Nauru: 91.7483%Kiribati: 90.4443%Kiribati 90.4443% · Palau 100.0000%middle country 97.2543%

04All 174 ever measured

Every country

In order, highest value first. No rank or position is shown: too many countries share the same value for an order to mean anything. Youth literacy is close to universal in much of the world, so many countries sit at or near 100% and no position is derived. Readings more than ten years older than the edition are listed but not compared.

The raw table

Showing 25 of 174 countries

  1. BarbadosCaribbean100.0000%2012 reading · not compared
  2. NiuePolynesia100.0000%2022 reading
  3. North KoreaEastern Asia100.0000%2008 reading · not compared
  4. PalauMicronesia100.0000%2020 reading
  5. San MarinoSouthern Europe100.0000%2022 reading
  6. UzbekistanCentral Asia100.0000%2022 reading
  7. TuvaluPolynesia100.0000%2022 reading
  8. Saint LuciaCaribbean99.9800%2012 reading · not compared
  9. EstoniaNorthern Europe99.9500%2011 reading · not compared
  10. South KoreaEastern Asia99.9500%2008 reading · not compared
  11. RomaniaEastern Europe99.9400%2021 reading
  12. Turks and Caicos IslandsCaribbean99.9400%2020 reading
  13. RussiaEastern Europe99.9200%2021 reading
  14. TurkmenistanCentral Asia99.9000%2022 reading
  15. ArmeniaWestern Asia99.8900%2023 reading
  16. Saudi ArabiaWestern Asia99.8900%2024 reading
  17. SingaporeSouth-eastern Asia99.8900%2021 reading
  18. AzerbaijanWestern Asia99.8800%2023 reading
  19. GuamMicronesia99.8800%1990 reading · not compared
  20. BelarusEastern Europe99.8700%2019 reading
  21. ItalySouthern Europe99.8700%2019 reading
  22. LithuaniaNorthern Europe99.8600%2011 reading · not compared
  23. LatviaNorthern Europe99.8400%2011 reading · not compared
  24. KazakhstanCentral Asia99.8300%2009 reading · not compared
  25. CyprusWestern Asia99.8200%2011 reading · not compared

Values for the 2024 edition.

05In this edition

Youth literacy rate in records

The extremes of the statistic. A record reached by more than one country names none of them.

  • Highest reading

    Reached 4 times by 4 countries — shared, so no holder is named

    100.0000%

    15–24 year-olds who can read and write (%)

    UIS · 2024

  • Lowest reading

    Chad

    45.1300%

    15–24 year-olds who can read and write (%)

    UIS · 2024

06By sex

Inside the number

UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) also publishes separate female and male readings. The gap between them, where both exist.

Of the 130 countries with both readings, the female reading is higher in 63, the male reading in 58, and they are equal in 9. The widest gaps each way:

FemaleMaleAfghanistanAfghanistan, female: 44.1700%Afghanistan, male: 83.4000%Male +39.2300Central African RepublicCentral African Republic, female: 36.6800%Central African Republic, male: 64.9000%Male +28.2200GuineaGuinea, female: 43.4700%Guinea, male: 69.6400%Male +26.1700ChadChad, female: 33.3200%Chad, male: 56.2600%Male +22.9400DR CongoDR Congo, female: 68.2800%DR Congo, male: 87.8000%Male +19.5200JamaicaJamaica, female: 99.3000%Jamaica, male: 88.2300%Female +11.0700Trinidad and TobagoTrinidad and Tobago, female: 99.7300%Trinidad and Tobago, male: 89.0500%Female +10.6800NauruNauru, female: 96.9050%Nauru, male: 88.4264%Female +8.4786RwandaRwanda, female: 92.3700%Rwanda, male: 87.5100%Female +4.8600LesothoLesotho, female: 98.8000%Lesotho, male: 94.3100%Female +4.4900

42 countries' readings are too old to compare and are left out; they are still listed under Every country.

07The measure

About youth literacy rate

The youth literacy rate is the share of 15-to-24-year-olds who can read and write. Because it reflects the schools of the last decade, it moves ahead of the adult rate — the gap between the two shows how fast a country is changing.

What the number is: 15–24 year-olds who can read and write (%).

08Where it fits

Connections

Its part in the Country Index, the statistics whose values line up most closely with it across countries, and others on the same subject.

All statistics

In the Country Index

Context, with no vote

This statistic is published in full under Education & Knowledge, but does not help decide any Country Index standing.

Education & KnowledgeWhich statistics vote, and why

Moves with

Where youth literacy rate is higher, these tend to be higher too.

Moves against

Where youth literacy rate is higher, these tend to be lower.

Rank correlation (ρ, from −1 to 1) across countries, on each statistic’s newest edition, out of 332 statistics sharing at least 80 countries with this one. Two statistics that move together do not cause each other.

On the same subject

10Questions

Youth literacy rate: questions and answers

Which country has the highest youth literacy rate?

4 countries share the highest reading, 100.0000%, among the 132 compared in the 2024 edition, so no single country is named.

Which country has the lowest youth literacy rate?

Chad, at 45.1300%, among the 132 countries compared in the 2024 edition.

How many countries does the Youth Literacy Rate cover?

132 in the 2024 edition, and 174 at least once across all editions.

What is the world average youth literacy rate?

This site does not calculate a world average, which would depend on how countries are weighted. In the middle country of the 132 compared in the 2024 edition, the figure was 97.2543%.

Is this UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS)’s own ranking?

No ranking is shown. UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) publishes values only, and too many countries share the same value for an ordering to mean anything, so none is derived.

How often is the Youth Literacy Rate published?

This site holds one edition, describing 2024.

Where does the data come from, and can I download it?

From UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), under CC BY-SA 4.0. From the UNESCO Institute for Statistics data API, latest available reading per country. Female and male rates are stored beside the headline. Every edition is on this site’s Datasets pages as a full table, and downloads as a CSV file with every value unrounded.

11Method

Sources, method and citation

Source

Youth Literacy Rate — UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS)

From the UNESCO Institute for Statistics data API, latest available reading per country. Female and male rates are stored beside the headline.

Newest edition

Report year 2024Data year not recorded

Cite the source as: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. UIS Data Browser. Montreal: UNESCO Institute for Statistics.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, checked 2026-09-05.

The full 2024 table, row for row

How this page reads the numbers

  • No rank or position is shown: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) publishes values only, and too many countries share the same value for an ordering to mean anything.
  • Which end is better follows the publisher’s own reading of the measure.
  • A country is named at an end only when it holds that value alone. Where several share it, the page says how many and names none first.
  • The file gives each country’s most recent reading, so the rows are from different years. Readings from before 2014 are listed but left out of every comparison on this page.
  • Values are stored exactly as published and trimmed only for display. “The middle country” is the median of the countries measured, not a world average.

The file itself, column by column — where it came from, what each column holds, and every edition as a CSV — is on its dataset page.

Cite this page

Nations Inquiry (2026). Youth literacy rate by country: Youth Literacy Rate, data from UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). https://nationsinquiry.com/statistics/youth-literacy

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