Independent rankings built from public data — every figure traceable to the body that published it.

Photo: Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale
Macau places highest on Tertiary Enrolment Ratio (top 1% worldwide) and lowest on Livestock Production Index (bottom 1%).
Macau appears in 54 of the statistics tracked here, but is not placed in the Country Index: the index needs a standing on three quarters of its topics, and Macau is measured on too few of them. Every published reading below is unaffected.
Population
713,912
people
since 1950
Land area
33.3
km²
since 1961
GDP per person
117,098
international $, PPP
since 1990
Life expectancy
83.07
years at birth
since 1950
Unemployment
2.347
% of the labour force
since 1991
The newest published figure for each, the year it describes and who published it, with a line showing how it has moved.
01The country
As Wikidata records them. Official languages are the least consistent — some countries list only a national language, others every regional one. Sources and licences.
02Country Index 2026
Strongest first. Each position is Macau’s place among the countries with a standing on that topic, built from a few key statistics chosen to measure different things.
joint26thof 182
From 4 of 4 key statistics
joint128thof 182
From 2 of 4 key statistics
No standing — Macau holds too few of this subject’s key statistics to be placed on it.
No standing — Macau holds too few of this subject’s key statistics to be placed on it.
No standing — Macau holds too few of this subject’s key statistics to be placed on it.
No standing — Macau holds too few of this subject’s key statistics to be placed on it.
No standing — Macau holds too few of this subject’s key statistics to be placed on it.
No standing — Macau holds too few of this subject’s key statistics to be placed on it.
No standing — Macau holds too few of this subject’s key statistics to be placed on it.
No standing — Macau holds too few of this subject’s key statistics to be placed on it.
No standing — Macau holds too few of this subject’s key statistics to be placed on it.
No standing — Macau holds too few of this subject’s key statistics to be placed on it.
Each standing is built from a few key statistics chosen to measure different things. Select a subject for Macau’s readings on it, or see every statistic held for Macau in the table further down this page.
03Highs and lows
The two ends of its own record: every statistic on which Macau sits within ten places of the best or worst in the world, plus its strongest and weakest readings overall. Each is turned into a percentile — its place among every country measured — which is what lets a hunger score and a press-freedom rank be compared at all.
In the top third of all countries measured. 11 are within ten places of the best in the world, in a field of at least 50 countries — marked with that place.
Position · derived 1st of 95 · 141.86 · 2024
world median 52.77 (better) · ▲ 21 pts since 2014
Position · derived 2nd of 79 · 551.92 · 2022
world median 442.09 (better) · ▲ 6 pts since 2012
Position · derived 3rd of 75 · 72.53 · 2024
world median 5.494 (better) · ▲ 2 pts since 2014
Position · derived 3rd of 79 · 543.1 · 2022
world median 446.93 (better) · ▲ 20 pts since 2012
Position · derived 4th of 185 · 117,098 · 2025
world median 17,265 (better)
Position · derived 5th of 168 · 204,817 · 2025
world median 47,384 (better)
Position · derived 177th of 182 · 1 = worst · 3.326 · 2025
world median 28.67 (better)
Position · derived 7th of 172 · 0.796 · 2020
world median 0.564 (better) · ▲ 36 pts since 2010
Position · derived 7th of 79 · 510.41 · 2022
world median 440.35 (better) · ▲ 17 pts since 2012
Position · derived 9th of 119 · 19.61 · 2024
world median 0.975 (better) · ▲ 18 pts since 2014
Position · derived 197th of 206 · 1 = worst · 0.44 · 2021
world median 4.02 (better) · ▲ 3 pts since 2011
In the bottom third of all countries measured. 3 are within ten places of the worst in the world, in a field of at least 50 countries — marked with that place.
Position · derived 192nd of 194 · 73.39 · 2022
world median 107.06 (worse) · ▼ 94 pts since 2012
Position · derived 187th of 195 · 81.34 · 2022
world median 106.08 (worse) · ▼ 86 pts since 2012
Position · derived 173rd of 182 · 30.07 · 2025
world median 46.23 (worse)
Position · derived 30th of 121 · 1 = worst · 10.79 · 2024
world median 3.691 (worse) · ▼ 20 pts since 2014
Position · derived 61st of 84 · 0.271 · 2023
world median 0.814 (worse) · ▲ 27 pts since 2013
A band is a place among the countries each publisher scores, so Macau can move because other countries moved. See the Country Index for the full method.
04Over time
The published rank in widely quoted reports, edition by edition — each end with the size of that year’s field — and the statistics, not already named above, on which it has gained or lost the most ground.
Where Macau has climbed against the rest of the world, in percentile points.
Where Macau has slipped against the rest of the world, in percentile points.
05In context
A position reads best beside the countries around it. Every position below is a place in the world ranking, not within the region.
Every country in the sub-region, by its position in the world.
06The evidence
Grouped by topic. Each row gives the newest edition’s rank or position, the published value and the year the numbers describe — select a row for the world median, the best in the world and the trend.
Lower middle · bottom 27% of 132 countries measured
World Bank Group · General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
Macau 12.2 · world median 16.21
Highest 38.94 (Ukraine)
▲ +17 percentile points since 2015
Top fifth · top 17% of 209 countries measured
World Bank Group · Governance estimate (−2.5 weak to 2.5 strong)
Macau 1.116 · world median 0.01 (better)
Best in the world 2.28 (Singapore)
▼ -4 percentile points since 2014
Middle · bottom 45% of 123 countries measured
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) · Government expenditure on education (% of GDP)
Macau 3.502 · world median 3.709 (worse)
Best in the world 16.39 (Kiribati)
▲ +37 percentile points since 2013
Top fifth · top 8% of 209 countries measured
World Bank Group · Regulatory Quality (−2.5 to 2.5)
Macau 1.371 · world median -0.09 (better)
Best in the world 2.132 (Singapore)
▼ -4 percentile points since 2014
Upper middle · top 22% of 211 countries measured
World Bank Group · Rule of Law estimate (−2.5 to 2.5)
Macau 0.852 · world median -0.1 (better)
Best in the world 2.021 (Finland)
No real change since 2014
Middle · top 47% of 208 countries measured
World Bank Group · Voice and Accountability estimate (−2.5 to 2.5)
Macau 0.064 · world median -0.02 (better)
Best in the world 1.929 (Norway)
No real change since 2014
Middle · bottom 43% of 195 countries measured
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) · Crop production index (2014–2016 = 100)
Macau 103.18 · world median 106.23 (worse)
Best in the world 189.93 (Senegal)
No real change since 2012
Top fifth · top 6% of 138 countries measured
World Bank Group · Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Macau 92.29 · world median 36.34
Highest 199.76 (Hong Kong)
No real change since 2015
Bottom fifth · bottom 4% of 195 countries measured
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) · Food production index (2014–2016 = 100)
Macau 81.34 · world median 106.08 (worse)
Best in the world 177.49 (Senegal)
▼ -86 percentile points since 2012
Upper middle · top 26% of 186 countries measured
World Bank Group · GDP growth (annual %)
Macau 4.671 · world median 3.396 (better)
Best in the world 19.34 (Guyana)
▲ +73 percentile points since 2015
Top fifth · top 2% of 185 countries measured
World Bank Group · GDP per capita (constant 2021 international $, PPP)
Macau 117,098 · world median 17,265 (better)
Best in the world 139,593 (Singapore)
No real change since 2015
Bottom fifth · bottom 6% of 131 countries measured
World Bank Group · Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Macau 12.25 · world median 22.93
Highest 45.27 (Algeria)
▼ -55 percentile points since 2015
Top fifth · top 1% of 146 countries measured
World Bank Group · Gross savings (% of GDP)
Macau 47.82 · world median 22.06
Highest 47.82 (Macau)
▲ +3 percentile points since 2014
Bottom fifth · bottom 2% of 131 countries measured
World Bank Group · Household and NPISH final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
Macau 30.12 · world median 62.04
Highest 133.34 (Somalia)
No real change since 2015
Top fifth · top 7% of 120 countries measured · 120 share 119 positions
UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD) · ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports)
Macau 19.61 · world median 0.975 (better)
Best in the world 61.45 (Hong Kong)
▲ +18 percentile points since 2014
Middle · top 44% of 138 countries measured
World Bank Group · Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Macau 46.85 · world median 41.72
Highest 196.89 (Hong Kong)
▲ +8 percentile points since 2015
Bottom fifth · bottom 1% of 194 countries measured
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) · Livestock production index (2014–2016 = 100)
Macau 73.39 · world median 107.06 (worse)
Best in the world 190.08 (Malawi)
▼ -94 percentile points since 2012
Lower middle · bottom 28% of 84 countries measured
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) · Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (% of GDP)
Macau 0.271 · world median 0.814 (worse)
Best in the world 6.346 (Israel)
▲ +27 percentile points since 2013
Bottom fifth · bottom 10% of 197 countries measured · 197 share 180 positions
World Bank Group · Natural resources rents (% of GDP)
Macau 0.001 · world median 1.708
Highest 61.03 (Libya)
No real change since 2011
Top fifth · top 15% of 138 countries measured
World Bank Group · Exports plus imports (% of GDP)
Macau 139.14 · world median 79.68
Highest 396.65 (Hong Kong)
▲ +5 percentile points since 2015
Top fifth · top 10% of 182 countries measured
International Labour Organization (ILO) · Average weekly hours actually worked per employed person
Macau 45.56 · world median 38.89
Highest 54.7 (Bhutan)
No real change since 2015
Bottom fifth · bottom 1% of 182 countries measured
International Labour Organization (ILO) · Employment in agriculture (% of total employment)
Macau 0.374 · world median 14.38
Highest 85.34 (Burundi)
No real change since 2015
Bottom fifth · bottom 13% of 182 countries measured
International Labour Organization (ILO) · Employment in industry (% of total employment)
Macau 10.99 · world median 18.88
Highest 39.44 (Oman)
▼ -13 percentile points since 2015
Top fifth · top 1% of 182 countries measured
International Labour Organization (ILO) · Employment in services (% of total employment)
Macau 88.63 · world median 59.51
Highest 92.17 (Djibouti)
No real change since 2015
Top fifth · top 16% of 182 countries measured
International Labour Organization (ILO) · Employed share of the population aged 15+ (%)
Macau 66.25 · world median 57.72 (better)
Best in the world 86.9 (Qatar)
▼ -3 percentile points since 2015
Top fifth · top 14% of 182 countries measured
International Labour Organization (ILO) · Women aged 15+ in the labour force (%)
Macau 63.1 · world median 53.36 (better)
Best in the world 82.91 (Madagascar)
No real change since 2015
Top fifth · top 2% of 168 countries measured
World Bank Group · GDP per person employed (constant 2021 international $)
Macau 204,817 · world median 47,384 (better)
Best in the world 262,554 (Luxembourg)
No real change since 2015
Top fifth · top 20% of 182 countries measured
International Labour Organization (ILO) · Population aged 15+ in the labour force (%)
Macau 67.85 · world median 61.66 (better)
Best in the world 87.01 (Qatar)
▼ -5 percentile points since 2015
Top fifth · top 7% of 182 countries measured
International Labour Organization (ILO) · Output per hour worked (constant 2021 international $ at PPP)
Macau 81.32 · world median 22.16 (better)
Best in the world 164.65 (Ireland)
▼ -5 percentile points since 2015
Bottom fifth · bottom 5% of 182 countries measured
International Labour Organization (ILO) · Self-employed (% of total employment)
Macau 6.762 · world median 31.84
Highest 91.56 (Chad)
No real change since 2015
Top fifth · top 12% of 182 countries measured
International Labour Organization (ILO) · Unemployment (% of labour force)
Macau 2.347 · world median 5.084 (better)
Best in the world 0.13 (Qatar)
▼ -5 percentile points since 2015
Top fifth · top 3% of 182 countries measured
International Labour Organization (ILO) · Vulnerable employment (% of total employment)
Macau 3.326 · world median 28.67 (better)
Best in the world 0.456 (Qatar)
No real change since 2015
Upper middle · top 22% of 182 countries measured
International Labour Organization (ILO) · Unemployment, ages 15-24 (% of youth labour force)
Macau 6.779 · world median 12.83 (better)
Best in the world 0.457 (Niger)
▼ -10 percentile points since 2015
Upper middle · top 37% of 172 countries measured
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) · Adults 15+ who can read and write (%)
Macau 96.54 · world median 93.99 (better)
Best in the world 100 (3 countries tied)
No earlier reading to compare
Top fifth · top 3% of 76 countries measured · 76 share 75 positions
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) · Inbound mobility rate, tertiary (%)
Macau 72.53 · world median 5.494 (better)
Best in the world 87.12 (San Marino)
▲ +2 percentile points since 2014
Lower middle · bottom 24% of 121 countries measured
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) · Out-of-school rate, primary age (%)
Macau 10.79 · world median 3.691 (worse)
Best in the world 0.004 (United Arab Emirates)
▼ -20 percentile points since 2014
Top fifth · top 1% of 79 countries measured
OECD · Mean mathematics score
Macau 551.92 · world median 442.09 (better)
Best in the world 574.66 (Singapore)
▲ +6 percentile points since 2012
Top fifth · top 8% of 79 countries measured
OECD · Mean reading score
Macau 510.41 · world median 440.35 (better)
Best in the world 542.55 (Singapore)
▲ +17 percentile points since 2012
Top fifth · top 3% of 79 countries measured
OECD · Mean science score
Macau 543.1 · world median 446.93 (better)
Best in the world 561.43 (Singapore)
▲ +20 percentile points since 2012
Upper middle · top 24% of 120 countries measured
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) · Net enrolment rate, pre-primary (%)
Macau 88.31 · world median 65.93 (better)
Best in the world 99.85 (Moldova)
▼ -22 percentile points since 2014
Top fifth · top 13% of 77 countries measured
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) · School life expectancy, primary to tertiary (years)
Macau 17.5 · world median 14.59 (better)
Best in the world 21.01 (Monaco)
▲ +29 percentile points since 2014
Middle · top 48% of 109 countries measured
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) · Gross secondary enrolment ratio (%)
Macau 94.66 · world median 93.19 (better)
Best in the world 158.55 (Monaco)
▼ -17 percentile points since 2014
Top fifth · top 1% of 95 countries measured
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) · Gross enrolment ratio, tertiary (%)
Macau 141.86 · world median 52.77 (better)
Best in the world 141.86 (Macau)
▲ +21 percentile points since 2014
Top fifth · top 17% of 174 countries measured
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) · 15–24 year-olds who can read and write (%)
Macau 99.8 · world median 98.22 (better)
Best in the world 100 (6 countries tied)
No earlier reading to compare
Top fifth · top 6% of 209 countries measured · 209 share 206 positions
Small Arms Survey · Violent deaths per 100,000 people
Macau 0.44 · world median 4.02 (better)
Best in the world 0 (4 countries tied)
▲ +3 percentile points since 2011
Top fifth · top 4% of 172 countries measured
World Bank Group · HCI score (0–1)
Macau 0.796 · world median 0.564 (better)
Best in the world 0.879 (Singapore)
▲ +36 percentile points since 2010
Top fifth · top 8% of 222 countries measured
UN DESA Population Division · Years a newborn would live at current death rates
Macau 83.07 · world median 74.63 (better)
Best in the world 86.37 (Monaco)
▼ -4 percentile points since 2013
Lower middle · bottom 31% of 165 countries measured · 165 share 104 positions
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) · Population undernourished (%)
Macau 11.2 · world median 5.2 (worse)
Best in the world 2.5 (62 countries tied)
▼ -12 percentile points since 2013
Upper middle · top 28% of 215 countries measured
World Bank Group · Population with electricity access (%)
Macau 100 · world median 100
Best in the world 100 (122 countries tied)
▼ -8 percentile points since 2014
Bottom fifth · bottom 5% of 198 countries measured · 198 share 193 positions
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) · Farm-gate emissions (kt CO₂eq)
Macau 3.242 · world median 8,635
Highest 1,044,508 (India)
No real change since 2013
Middle · bottom 49% of 193 countries measured · 193 share 190 positions
Ember · Renewables (% of electricity generated)
Macau 30.77 · world median 31.14 (worse)
Best in the world 100 (7 countries tied)
▼ -17 percentile points since 2014
Top fifth · top 16% of 211 countries measured
World Bank Group · Political Stability estimate (−2.5 to 2.5)
Macau 1.054 · world median 0.04 (better)
Best in the world 1.582 (Liechtenstein)
No real change since 2014
The newest edition of these reports does not include Macau. Usually the publisher does not cover it; sometimes it has dropped out of a ranking it used to appear in.
07Keep reading
08Method
How a standing is built from percentiles, why Macau can move because other countries moved, and why publishers measure between 120 and 215 countries each are set out in full in how a standing is made and what a standing cannot tell you.
The photograph of Macau on this page comes from Wikimedia Commons and is shown in greyscale. The photographer and the licence are named beside each one.
Nations Inquiry (2026). Macau: country statistics, rankings and trends. https://nationsinquiry.com/countries/macau