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Topic 12 of 18 · Country Index 2026

Mobility & Trade

How connected is a country to the rest of the world?

Singapore is placed first of 177 countries on mobility & trade in the Country Index 2026, and Eritrea 177th. The standing rests on 4 key statistics; the other 29 on this page are published as context, with no vote.

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4 key statistics

Placed first · Country Index 2026Singapore

1st of 177

01Country Index 2026

Who leads on mobility & trade

The three countries placed highest of 177, the three placed lowest, and the country placed highest on each continent. Each position is a place in this topic’s own list, built from its key statistics.

  1. 1

    Singapore

    South-eastern Asia

    1st of 177 · 4 of 4 keys

    Photo: Khairul Nizam . · CC BY 2.0, greyscale

  2. 2

    Macau

    Eastern Asia

    2nd of 177 · 2 of 4 keys

    Photo: Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale

  3. 3

    Hong Kong

    Eastern Asia

    3rd of 177 · 4 of 4 keys

    Photo: Base64 and Derivative work by Globe-trotter · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale

Placed lowest on Mobility & Trade

  1. 177Eritrea2/4 keys
  2. 176Burkina Faso2/4 keys
  3. 175Haiti3/4 keys

Positions out of 177. A standing is relative: it says where a country places against the others measured, not that it scored zero.

Placed first on each continent · position among all 177

02The subject

About mobility & trade

How freely goods and people move across a country's borders — how efficiently its ports, customs and carriers handle a shipment, how much of the world's container shipping calls there, and how much of its economy crosses a border at all. ⚠ Renamed from "Mobility & Connectivity" on 2026-09-25: connectivity in the digital sense moved to its own subject, and a name covering both was covering neither.

Connection is measured here as the movement of goods and technology. How efficiently shipments cross a country's borders, ports and customs is the paperwork side of trade; how much of the world's container shipping actually calls at its ports is the infrastructure side.

Technology trade is the third: how far a country is plugged into the global exchange of information and communication equipment, which says something about where it sits in modern supply chains.

What this topic does not measure

Passport strength and freedom of movement for people are not measured with a key, because the data behind passport rankings is not licensed for reuse here. Trade as a share of the economy, remittance costs and student mobility are published here as context.

03The evidence

The 4 statistics that decide it

These are the only statistics that place countries on mobility & trade — one vote each. Every number is somebody else’s research, reproduced without adjustment; the ordering on top is this site’s.

  1. Key 1 of 4

    Liner Shipping Connectivity Index

    UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD)

    Why it is a key: How much of the world's container shipping actually calls at a country's ports — the infrastructure side of connectedness, where logistics performance is the paperwork side.

    Edition used
    2025data for 2025
    Countries
    168
    Publisher’s rank
    Published
    Licence
    CC BY 3.0 IGO

    Current leader, 2026 editionChina

    Every country, every edition
  2. Key 2 of 4

    Container Import Dwell Time

    World Bank Group

    Why it is a key: How long an imported container waits in port before it moves on — a measured, not surveyed, reading of how efficiently ports, customs and carriers let goods cross a border.

    Edition used
    2024data for 2024
    Countries
    156
    Publisher’s rank
    None — values only
    Licence
    CC BY 4.0

    Most affected, 2024 editionHaiti

    Every country, every edition
  3. Key 3 of 4

    Logistics Performance Index

    World Bank Group

    Why it is a key: How efficiently goods actually cross a country's borders, ports and customs.

    Edition used
    2023data for 2023
    Countries
    139
    Publisher’s rank
    Published
    Licence
    CC BY 4.0

    Current leader, 2023 editionSingapore

    Every country, every edition
  4. Key 4 of 4

    ICT Goods Exports

    UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD)

    Why it is a key: How far a country is plugged into global technology trade.

    Edition used
    2024data for 2024
    Countries
    120
    Publisher’s rank
    None — values only
    Licence
    CC BY 3.0 IGO

    Current leader, 2024 editionHong Kong

    Every country, every edition
  5. How the keys combine

    Each country’s value on each key becomes its place in that key’s own field, as a share of the field. The shares are averaged, one vote per key, and only the order that produces is published.

    The method in full

04Every placed country

Mobility & Trade on a map

Darker is placed higher. Hover a country for its position, or select it to open its page. Below the map, each continent’s median position — half its placed countries sit at or above it, so lower is better.

All regions
1st177thNot placed · 47 countries with too few key statisticsNo data
  • 1st of 5 continents

    Europe

    42nd

    median position, of 177 · 39 of its 49 countries placed

    HighestNetherlands

  • 2nd of 5 continents

    Asia

    59th

    median position, of 177 · 41 of its 52 countries placed

    HighestSingapore

  • 3rd of 5 continents

    Oceania

    75th

    median position, of 177 · 13 of its 21 countries placed

    HighestAustralia

  • 4th of 5 continents

    Americas

    108th

    median position, of 177 · 43 of its 48 countries placed

    HighestUnited States

  • 5th of 5 continents

    Africa

    139th

    median position, of 177 · 41 of its 55 countries placed

    HighestSouth Africa

All 22 sub-regions on Mobility & Trade, best median first
  1. 1Eastern Asiamedian 8thfrom 6 of 8
  2. 2Western Europemedian 22ndfrom 7 of 9
  3. 3Australia and New Zealandmedian 23rdfrom 2 of 2
  4. 4South-eastern Asiamedian 30thfrom 10 of 11
  5. 5Northern Europemedian 33rdfrom 10 of 13
  6. 6Northern Americamedian 38thfrom 3 of 4
  7. 7Southern Africamedian 39thfrom 2 of 5
  8. 8Southern Europemedian 53rdfrom 13 of 17
  9. 9Western Asiamedian 59thfrom 16 of 19
  10. 10Eastern Europemedian 62ndfrom 9 of 10
  11. 11Micronesiamedian 68thfrom 2 of 7
  12. 12Polynesiamedian 73rdfrom 4 of 7
  13. 13Northern Africamedian 88thfrom 6 of 6
  14. 14Caribbeanmedian 103rdfrom 20 of 24
  15. 15Melanesiamedian 105thfrom 5 of 5
  16. 16Southern Asiamedian 107thfrom 6 of 9
  17. 17South Americamedian 108thfrom 12 of 12
  18. 18Central Americamedian 113thfrom 8 of 8
  19. 19Central Asiamedian 120thfrom 3 of 5
  20. 20Western Africamedian 135thfrom 14 of 16
  21. 21Middle Africamedian 136thfrom 8 of 9
  22. 22Eastern Africamedian 149thfrom 11 of 19

05The whole field

Where all 177 countries stand

In order, best first. A row resting on fewer keys rests on less evidence: a country needs 2 of the 4 to be placed at all. “=” marks a position shared with another country. Select a country to see the working behind its standing.

The full Country Index 2026

Showing 25 of 177 countries placed on Mobility & Trade

  1. 1 of 177SingaporeSouth-eastern Asia4/4
  2. 2 of 177MacauEastern Asia2/4
  3. 3 of 177Hong KongEastern Asia4/4
  4. 4 of 177NetherlandsWestern Europe4/4
  5. 5 of 177GermanyWestern Europe4/4
  6. 6 of 177MalaysiaSouth-eastern Asia4/4
  7. 7 of 177United StatesNorthern America4/4
  8. 8 of 177South KoreaEastern Asia4/4
  9. 9 of 177ChinaEastern Asia4/4
  10. 10 of 177ThailandSouth-eastern Asia4/4
  11. 11 of 177IsraelWestern Asia3/4
  12. 12 of 177AustriaWestern Europe2/4
  13. 13 of 177United KingdomNorthern Europe4/4
  14. 14 of 177United Arab EmiratesWestern Asia4/4
  15. 15 of 177IndiaSouthern Asia4/4
  16. 16 of 177TaiwanEastern Asia3/4
  17. 17 of 177DenmarkNorthern Europe4/4
  18. 18 of 177CzechiaEastern Europe2/4
  19. 19 of 177MaltaSouthern Europe4/4
  20. 20 of 177SlovakiaEastern Europe2/4
  21. 21 of 177GreeceSouthern Europe4/4
  22. 22 of 177BelgiumWestern Europe4/4
  23. 23 of 177AustraliaAustralia and New Zealand4/4
  24. 24 of 177FranceWestern Europe4/4
  25. 25 of 177JapanEastern Asia4/4
47 countries measured in the index but not placed on mobility & trade

Each holds readings on too few of this topic’s key statistics to be placed. Their profiles still show every reading the publishers give.

06Beyond the headline

A different story

The countries placed furthest above and below their overall position in the Country Index 2026. Both positions are compared as a share of their own field, because 50th of 193 and 50th of 174 are not the same showing.

07In records

Mobility in records

One country at the extreme of a statistic under this topic, read from its newest edition. Where countries tie at the top, no record is named.

All statistics

08Latest editions

Who rose and fell in the published ranks

The biggest moves between each report’s two newest editions, in the publisher’s own ranks — reports under this topic that print a rank. A report whose field changed by more than 5% is left out.

Ranks as published by UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD) in the Liner Shipping Connectivity Index: the 2025 edition (168 countries ranked) → the 2026 edition (167 ranked).

Improved most

rank before → after
  1. Syria108 → 89+19
  2. Cabo Verde163 → 147+16
  3. Cambodia86 → 71+15

Declined most

rank before → after
  1. Bahrain80 → 130−50
  2. Qatar57 → 104−47
  3. Iraq63 → 97−34
Every country in the Liner Shipping Connectivity Index

09Context, no vote

Also measured under mobility & trade

29 more statistics on the same subject, published in full and deliberately given no vote — keeping them out is what stops the standing drifting toward whichever kind of statistic was imported most. Select a row for its leader and trend.

All statistics
  • Freedom of Foreign MovementV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 176 countries · 2025

    Current leader:Germany

    V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 36 editions, data 1990–2025

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Average Time to Clear Exports Through CustomsWorld Bank Group · 175 countries · 2025

    Most affected:Philippines

    World Bank Group · 1 edition

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Digitally-Deliverable Services ExportsUNCTAD · 170 countries · 2024

    Current leader:Ireland

    UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD) · 15 editions, data 2010–2024

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Digital Services Trade Restrictiveness IndexOECD · 129 countries · 2025

    Most affected:Somalia

    OECD · 12 editions, data 2014–2025

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • ICT Services ExportsUNCTAD · 118 countries · 2024

    Current leader:Ireland

    UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD) · 20 editions, data 2005–2024

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • FDI Regulatory Restrictiveness IndexOECD · 104 countries · 2024

    Most affected:Libya

    OECD · 5 editions, data 2018–2024

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Cost of Sending RemittancesWorld Bank Group · 93 countries · 2023

    Most affected:Cuba

    World Bank Group · 8 editions, data 2016–2023

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • Inbound Mobility Rate, TertiaryUIS · 76 countries · 2024

    Current leader:San Marino

    UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) · 26 editions, data 1999–2024

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

Describing the shape of a country (21)

These have no better end — more is not better or worse, only different — so they could not place countries even as keys.

  • Net Migration RateUN DESA Population Division · 222 countries · 2023

    Highest:South Sudan

    UN DESA Population Division · 74 editions, data 1950–2023

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • EmigrantsUN DESA Population Division · 221 countries · 2024

    Highest:India

    UN DESA Population Division · 8 editions, data 1990–2024

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • International MigrantsUN DESA Population Division · 221 countries · 2024

    Highest:United States

    UN DESA Population Division · 8 editions, data 1990–2024

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • International Migrants as a Share of PopulationUN DESA Population Division · 221 countries · 2024

    Highest:Vatican City

    UN DESA Population Division · 8 editions, data 1990–2024

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Export Concentration IndexUNCTAD · 213 countries · 2025

    Highest:Sint Maarten

    UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD) · 31 editions, data 1995–2025

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Terms of Trade IndexUNCTAD · 209 countries · 2025

    Highest:North Korea

    UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD) · 21 editions, data 2005–2025

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Commodity Export DependenceUNCTAD · 191 countries · 2024

    Highest:Chad

    UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD) · 2 editions, data 2014–2024

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Services ExportsUNCTAD · 181 countries · 2025

    Highest:Luxembourg

    UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD) · 21 editions, data 2005–2025

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Merchant Fleet by Country of OwnershipUNCTAD · 178 countries · 2026

    Highest:Greece

    UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD) · 13 editions, data 2014–2026

    Chart and every countryThe 2026 dataset

  • Asylum-Seekers by Country of AsylumUNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency · 177 countries · 2025

    Highest:United States

    UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency · 26 editions, data 2000–2025

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Refugee Population by Country of AsylumUNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency · 177 countries · 2025

    Highest:Germany

    UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency · 36 editions, data 1990–2025

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Cereal Import Dependency RatioFAO · 161 countries · 2022

    Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) · 22 editions, data 2001–2022

    Chart and every countryThe 2022 dataset

  • Tariff Rate, Applied, Weighted Mean, All ProductsWorld Bank Group · 143 countries · 2022

    Highest:Bermuda

    World Bank Group · 24 editions, data 1999–2022

    Chart and every countryThe 2022 dataset

  • Exports of Goods and Services (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 138 countries · 2025

    Highest:Hong Kong

    World Bank Group · 56 editions, data 1970–2025

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Imports of Goods and Services (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 138 countries · 2025

    Highest:Hong Kong

    World Bank Group · 56 editions, data 1970–2025

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Trade (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 138 countries · 2025

    Highest:Hong Kong

    World Bank Group · 56 editions, data 1970–2025

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Creative Goods ExportsUNCTAD · 131 countries · 2024

    Highest:Macau

    UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD) · 23 editions, data 2002–2024

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Outbound Mobility Ratio, TertiaryUIS · 117 countries · 2023

    Highest:Cook Islands

    UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) · 26 editions, data 1998–2023

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • Creative Services ExportsUNCTAD · 111 countries · 2024

    Highest:Ireland

    UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD) · 15 editions, data 2010–2024

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Container Port TrafficUNCTAD · 103 countries · 2024

    Highest:China

    UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD) · 15 editions, data 2010–2024

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Foreign Value Added Share of Gross ExportsOECD · 80 countries · 2022

    Highest:Luxembourg

    OECD · 28 editions, data 1995–2022

    Chart and every countryThe 2022 dataset

12Method

Questions, method and sources

Which country is placed first on mobility & trade in the Country Index 2026?

Singapore, of the 177 countries given a standing on Mobility & Trade. The standing is this site’s own, built from 4 key statistics by 8 publishers; it is not a rank any of those publishers printed.

Which country is placed last on mobility & trade?

Eritrea, 177th of 177. A standing says how a country places against the others measured alongside it, so it moves when they move.

Which statistics decide the Mobility & Trade standing?

Liner Shipping Connectivity Index, Container Import Dwell Time, Logistics Performance Index, ICT Goods Exports. Each is read at one edition and turned into a place within its own field; the places are averaged with one vote each. The other 29 statistics on this topic are published as context and have no vote.

Why is a country not placed on mobility & trade?

A country needs readings on at least 2 of the 4 key statistics before it is placed. 47 countries in the Country Index fall short on this topic; every reading the publishers do give for them is still on their profiles.

Are these the publishers’ own rankings?

The underlying numbers and any printed ranks are the publishers’, reproduced without adjustment on each statistic’s page. The standing that combines them is this site’s, and the average it is ordered by is never published — only the position it produces.

How the Mobility & Trade standing is decided, step by step

A standing is a place in a list, not a mark out of anything. This one is part of the Country Index 2026, and it is worked out like this.

  1. A few key indicators decide it; the rest are context. 4 indicators on this topic are keys and 29 are charted alongside them without a vote. That split is the point: if every statistic voted, importing five more of one kind would quietly change what the topic is about.
  2. Each key is read at one edition. ⚠ The keys behind this standing do not all describe the same year — they run from 2023 to 2025, because publishers release on their own schedules. Read the standing as “how this country places now”, not as a snapshot of one year.
  3. Every country’s published value is turned into a place within that one key’s own field, and then expressed as a share of that field — how far down this key’s list the country sits, rather than how many countries are above it. Keys where a higher published number is worse (terrorism, hunger, disaster risk) are turned round first, so the good end is always the same end.
  4. Dividing by the field first is the whole reason this works. A place carries the size of its list inside it: 22nd of 44 and 108th of 215 are the same showing, and averaging the numbers 22 and 108 says loudly that they are not. Fields on this site run from about 44 countries to about 215, so averaging raw places would reward a country for happening to be measured in small ones. Dividing each place by its own field removes the size and leaves only the showing.
  5. The shares are averaged, plainly. One key, one vote — no key is weighted above another, because any weighting would be this site’s opinion presented as a measurement. Countries are then put in order by that average, and the average itself is never published. It is our arithmetic with nothing anchoring it, so printing it would invite it to be read as a measurement somebody made. The position it produces, the band, and the keys it was built from are all published instead — every one of them checkable against the tables on this page.
  6. A country needs 2 of this topic’s 4 keys — half, rounded up, and never fewer than 2. A standing built from one reading, printed beside one built from four, is two different things sharing a column heading. 177 countries clear the bar here.
  7. A key has to earn its vote every edition. It must measure at least 120 countries (below that it starts measuring who was surveyed rather than the world), it must not have more than 10% of its field tied at either end, and it must not repeat another key in the same topic — Spearman correlation above 0.92 counts as repeating. A topic needs at least 2 surviving keys to place anyone at all; this one has 4.
  8. A standing is relative, and the grouping is ours. It says where a country places against the others measured alongside it, so it moves when they move. The publishers listed on this page did not agree to be read together, and each measures its subject its own way: the underlying numbers are theirs, the ordering on top is this site’s — the same method as the rest of the Country Index, applied to one subject instead of all of them.

The key statistics and their licences

The other 29 statistics on this page come from 8 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.

The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Photographs

The countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.

Cite this page

Nations Inquiry (2026). Mobility & Trade: country standings, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/topics/mobility

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