Photo: Andrus Uuetalu derivative work: Jjtkk · CC BY-SA 3.0 ee · via Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale
Topic 12 of 18 · Country Index 2026
Estonia: Mobility & Trade
How connected is a country to the rest of the world?
Estonia is placed 45th of 177 countries on mobility & trade in the Country Index 2026, from 4 of its 4 key statistics. Readings behind it: Liner Shipping Connectivity Index 29.98 (2025); Container Import Dwell Time 2.5 (2024).
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Mobility & Trade
45th
of 177 countries placed
Placed from 4 of 4 key statistics
01The evidence
The 4 key statistics that decide it
Only these place Estonia on mobility & trade — one vote each. Every value is the publisher’s own, read at the edition the Country Index 2026 used; the grey ticks are every other country it was compared with, lowest on the left.
Key 1 of 4
Liner Shipping Connectivity Index
UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY 3.0 IGO
29.98
LSCI (index, average Q1 2023 = 100)
Higher is better
Ranked 115th of 177 by UNCTAD
Estonia: 29.98. Across the 168 countries in this edition, values run from 4.13 (Turks and Caicos Islands) to 1,313 (China); the world median is 60.84.
- World median
- 60.84
- Best in Northern Europe
- 388.95 United Kingdom
- Land neighbours
- Latvia 41.72 · Russia 175.52
2.5
Median days a full import container waits in port
Lower is better
Estonia: 2.5. Across the 156 countries in this edition, values run from 1 (Gibraltar) to 21.6 (Haiti); the world median is 4.4.
- World median
- 4.4
- Best in Northern Europe
- 2.4 Ireland
- Land neighbours
- Latvia 3.4
3.6
LPI score (1–5)
Higher is better
Ranked 26th of 139 by World Bank Group
Estonia: 3.6. Across the 139 countries in this edition, values run from 1.9 (Afghanistan) to 4.3 (Singapore); the world median is 2.9.
- World median
- 2.9
- Best in Northern Europe
- 4.2 Finland
- Land neighbours
- Latvia 3.5 · Russia 2.6
Key 4 of 4
ICT Goods Exports
UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
2024 edition · data for 2024 · CC BY 3.0 IGO
8.38
ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports)
Higher is better
Estonia: 8.38. Across the 120 countries in this edition, values run from 0 (Gambia) to 61.45 (Hong Kong); the world median is 0.975.
- World median
- 0.975
- Best in Northern Europe
- 8.38 Estonia
- Land neighbours
- Latvia 7.56
02Over time
Which way Estonia is moving
Each key’s published value, edition by edition, beside the world median. The Country Index 2026 is the first edition of the standing, so the standing itself has no history to chart yet.
Liner Shipping Connectivity Index
LSCI (index, average Q1 2023 = 100) · higher is better
EstoniaWorld median
Estonia fell from 27.58 in 2006 to 27.42 in 2026; the world median went from 52.25 to 56.21.
Every year’s figures
Year Estonia World median 2026 27.42 56.21 2025 29.98 60.84 2024 31.03 55.22 2023 35.76 54.78 2022 32.02 51.49 2021 35.29 52.64 2020 31.61 47.86 2019 36.63 51.05 2018 38.14 52.03 2017 33.71 49.87 2016 34.84 48.09 2015 38.82 49.13 2014 42.93 48.08 2013 38.06 51.32 2012 44.20 47.44 2011 33.11 50.26 2010 32.04 50.51 2009 43.74 53.04 2008 39.94 51.68 2007 28.18 55.78 2006 27.58 52.25 Logistics Performance Index
LPI score (1–5) · higher is better
EstoniaWorld median
Estonia rose from 2.947 in 2007 to 3.6 in 2023; the world median went from 2.529 to 2.9.
Every year’s figures
Year Estonia World median 2023 3.60 2.900 2018 3.31 2.706 2016 3.36 2.734 2014 3.35 2.753 2012 2.86 2.773 2010 3.16 2.746 2007 2.95 2.529 ICT Goods Exports
ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) · higher is better
EstoniaWorld median
Estonia fell from 25.25 in 2000 to 8.38 in 2024; the world median went from 0.43 to 0.975.
Every year’s figures
Year Estonia World median 2024 8.4 0.975000 2023 7.0 0.690000 2022 7.2 0.565000 2021 9.8 0.550000 2020 9.6 0.680000 2019 7.6 0.625000 2018 8.5 0.480000 2017 9.3 0.630000 2016 12.5 0.865000 2015 11.9 0.790000 2014 12.8 0.760000 2013 11.6 0.645000 2012 10.9 0.630000 2011 11.4 0.535000 2010 7.9 0.560000 2009 4.6 0.780000 2008 5.3 0.595000 2007 6.1 0.660000 2006 13.0 0.445000 2005 16.9 0.570000 2004 17.2 0.535000 2003 14.5 0.530000 2002 13.3 0.510000 2001 21.3 0.490000 2000 25.3 0.430000
03In context
Estonia beside its neighbours
A position reads best beside the countries around it. Every position below is a place among all 177 countries on mobility & trade, never a place within the region.
Estonia and the countries it borders
Standing among all 177; the key columns are the publishers’ own values.
| Country | Standing | Liner Shipping Connectivity IndexLSCI (index, average Q1 2023 = 100) | Container Import Dwell TimeMedian days a full import container waits in port | Logistics Performance IndexLPI score (1–5) | ICT Goods ExportsICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estonia | 45th | 29.98 | 2.5 | 3.6 | 8.38 |
 Latvia | =48th | 41.72 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 7.56 |
 Russia | 62nd | 175.52 | — | 2.6 | — |
“—”: no published reading in that edition. What a standing is
Across Northern Europe
Every country in the sub-region, by its place among all 177.
Placed either side on mobility & trade
The countries immediately above and below Estonia in the topic’s list.
04Context, no vote
Where Estonia is ahead of the world, and behind
28 more statistics filed under mobility & trade, published in full and deliberately given no vote in the standing. Select a row for the publisher, the rank and the links.
Ahead of the world median7
Statistics on which Estonia does better than the middle country measured.
Freedom of Foreign MovementV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · world median 1.22.4161.2▲ Improved since 2015
Estonia: 2.416 · world median 1.2 · Original latent estimate (≈ −3.6 to +2.9); higher = freer movement. V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from -3.642 to 2.727; higher is better.
Position 7th of 176 · derived.
Digital Services Trade Restrictiveness IndexOECD · 2025 · world median 0.2060.0430.206▼ Worsened since 2015
Estonia: 0.043 · world median 0.206 · Digital STRI (0 = open, 1 = closed). OECD, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.021 to 0.649; lower is better.
Position 118th of 125 · derived, 1st = worst.
ICT Services ExportsUNCTAD · 2024 · world median 7.47423.667.474▲ Improved since 2014
Estonia: 23.66 · world median 7.474 · ICT services exports (% of services exports). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 56.25; higher is better.
Position 12th of 118 · derived.
Digitally-Deliverable Services ExportsUNCTAD · 2024 · world median 25.4256.1625.42▲ Improved since 2014
Estonia: 56.16 · world median 25.42 · Digitally-deliverable services exports (% of services exports). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.377 to 87.15; higher is better.
Position 25th of 170 · derived.
FDI Regulatory Restrictiveness IndexOECD · 2024 · world median 0.0790.0140.079No real change since 2018
Estonia: 0.014 · world median 0.079 · FDI Regulatory Restrictiveness Index (0 = open, 1 = closed). OECD, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 0.567; lower is better.
Position 89th of 104 · derived, 1st = worst.
Average Time to Clear Exports Through CustomsWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 4.4563.0064.456No earlier reading
Estonia: 3.006 · world median 4.456 · Average time to clear exports through customs (days). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 1 to 27.46; lower is better.
Position 126th of 174 · derived, 1st = worst.
Inbound Mobility Rate, TertiaryUIS · 2024 · world median 5.4949.7715.494▲ Improved since 2014
Estonia: 9.771 · world median 5.494 · Inbound mobility rate, tertiary (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 87.12; higher is better.
Position 27th of 75 · derived.
No better end21
These describe the shape of a country — more is not better or worse, only different — so they are never ahead or behind.
Trade (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2025 · world median 79.68155.7679.68No real change since 2015
Estonia: 155.76 · world median 79.68 · Exports plus imports (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 2.382 to 396.65.
Position 12th of 138 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Exports of Goods and Services (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2025 · world median 36.3478.3636.34No real change since 2015
Estonia: 78.36 · world median 36.34 · Exports of goods and services (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 1.103 to 199.76.
Position 14th of 138 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Imports of Goods and Services (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2025 · world median 41.7277.441.72Moved since 2015
Estonia: 77.4 · world median 41.72 · Imports of goods and services (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 1.279 to 196.89.
Position 16th of 138 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Services ExportsUNCTAD · 2025 · world median 9.60233.539.602Moved since 2015
Estonia: 33.53 · world median 9.602 · Services exports (% of GDP). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.085 to 166.21.
Creative Services ExportsUNCTAD · 2024 · world median 6.17118.656.171Moved since 2014
Estonia: 18.65 · world median 6.171 · Creative services exports (% of services exports). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.002 to 63.91.
Foreign Value Added Share of Gross ExportsOECD · 2022 · world median 27.4139.5327.41Moved since 2012
Estonia: 39.53 · world median 27.41 · Foreign value added (% of gross exports). OECD, 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 4.491 to 66.08.
Net Migration RateUN DESA Population Division · 2023 · world median -0.1334.182-0.133Moved since 2013
Estonia: 4.182 · world median -0.133 · Net migrants per 1,000 population. UN DESA Population Division, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from -61.68 to 39.62.
International Migrants as a Share of PopulationUN DESA Population Division · 2024 · world median 6.08914.926.089Moved since 2015
Estonia: 14.92 · world median 6.089 · International migrants (% of population). UN DESA Population Division, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.02 to 100.
Creative Goods ExportsUNCTAD · 2024 · world median 1.2352.0811.235Moved since 2014
Estonia: 2.081 · world median 1.235 · Creative goods exports (% of merchandise exports). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 37.23.
Outbound Mobility Ratio, TertiaryUIS · 2023 · world median 5.2797.3955.279Moved since 2013
Estonia: 7.395 · world median 5.279 · Outbound mobility ratio, tertiary (% of tertiary enrolment at home). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.333 to 1,724.
Refugee Population by Country of AsylumUNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency · 2025 · world median 12,26941,29912,269Moved since 2015
Estonia: 41,299 · world median 12,269 · Refugees under UNHCR's mandate hosted, end of year (people). UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 2,655,191.
Merchant Fleet by Country of OwnershipUNCTAD · 2026 · world median 275.73968.49275.73Moved since 2016
Estonia: 968.49 · world median 275.73 · Merchant fleet owned (thousand dead-weight tons). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2026 edition, data for 2026.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 397,071.
International MigrantsUN DESA Population Division · 2024 · world median 223,323203,046223,323Moved since 2015
Estonia: 203,046 · world median 223,323 · International migrants living in the country, mid-year (people). UN DESA Population Division, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 246 to 52,375,047.
Terms of Trade IndexUNCTAD · 2025 · world median 103.23101103.23Moved since 2015
Estonia: 101 · world median 103.23 · Terms of trade index (2015 = 100). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 38.2 to 1,448.
EmigrantsUN DESA Population Division · 2024 · world median 444,451124,216444,451Moved since 2015
Estonia: 124,216 · world median 444,451 · Migrants from the country living abroad, mid-year (people). UN DESA Population Division, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 313 to 18,533,845.
Asylum-Seekers by Country of AsylumUNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency · 2025 · world median 1,8363211,836Moved since 2015
Estonia: 321 · world median 1,836 · Asylum-seekers awaiting a decision, end of year (people). UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 3,718,945.
Commodity Export DependenceUNCTAD · 2024 · world median 67.1735.7567.17Moved since 2014
Estonia: 35.75 · world median 67.17 · Commodity exports (% of merchandise exports, three-year average). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 4.605 to 99.77.
Tariff Rate, Applied, Weighted Mean, All ProductsWorld Bank Group · 2022 · world median 3.661.333.66Moved since 2012
Estonia: 1.33 · world median 3.66 · Applied tariff rate, trade-weighted mean (%). World Bank Group, 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 29.52.
Container Port TrafficUNCTAD · 2024 · world median 1,827,788261,8221,827,788Moved since 2014
Estonia: 261,822 · world median 1,827,788 · Container port traffic (TEU, twenty-foot equivalent units). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 17,263 to 299,703,800.
Position 89th of 103 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Cereal Import Dependency RatioFAO · 2022 · world median 42.8-119.542.8Moved since 2012
Estonia: -119.5 · world median 42.8 · Share of the cereal supply that is imported (%). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from -1,894 to 100.
Export Concentration IndexUNCTAD · 2025 · world median 0.3060.0750.306Moved since 2015
Estonia: 0.075 · world median 0.306 · Export concentration index (0–1, normalised Herfindahl–Hirschman). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.059 to 0.933.
No current reading for Estonia
Cost of Sending Remittances (last 2021). Listed rather than hidden, so the page can be checked against it.
“Position · derived” is this site’s ordering of the published values, 1st = best unless the row says otherwise; the publisher ranks no country on it. Rank, position and standing
05Country Index 2026
Mobility & Trade among Estonia’s 16 topics
Mobility & Trade is Estonia’s 14th best-placed topic of 16. Strongest first, each marker at its share of that topic’s field.
- Digital & Technologyjoint 1st of 1984/4 keys
- Democracy & Civil Libertiesjoint 8th of 1984/4 keys
- Governance & Institutions9th of 1944/4 keys
- Risk & Resilience11th of 1934/4 keys
- Health & Wellbeing16th of 2004/4 keys
- Gender & Equality20th of 1834/4 keys
- Development & Human Capital22nd of 1963/3 keys
- Peace & Security32nd of 1774/4 keys
- Economy & Innovation33rd of 1764/4 keys
- Work & Labourjoint 37th of 1824/4 keys
- Energy34th of 1653/3 keys
- Poverty & Inequalityjoint 35th of 1593/3 keys
- Food & Agriculture45th of 1844/4 keys
- Mobility & Trade45th of 1774/4 keys
- Education & Knowledge65th of 1983/4 keys
- Environment & Sustainabilityjoint 123rd of 1864/4 keys
06The top of the list
Who leads on mobility & trade
The three countries placed highest of 177, and the leaders Estonia can most readily be measured against.
1
SingaporeSouth-eastern Asia
1st of 177 · 4 of 4 keys
Photo: Khairul Nizam . · CC BY 2.0, greyscale
2
MacauEastern Asia
2nd of 177 · 2 of 4 keys
Photo: Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
3
Hong KongEastern Asia
3rd of 177 · 4 of 4 keys
Photo: Base64 and Derivative work by Globe-trotter · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
Placed highest nearby
Highest in Europe
Netherlands4th4/4 keysHighest in Northern Europe
United Kingdom13th4/4 keysThis page
Estonia45th4/4 keys
Positions out of 177 placed on the topic. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed, and the top of the list is often held on fewer of them.
07Analysis
Charts and analysis about Estonia and mobility & trade
On mobility & trade
China Leads Global High-Technology Exports
The world’s ten largest high-technology exporters as a treemap, with the rest of the world beside them. Each country’s figure is its own most recent year, between 2022 and 2024.
On mobility & trade
The World’s Safest Airlines for 2025
The eleven safest airlines of 2025, each beside the country it is based in, and the nine things the grading looks at. Three airlines share third place, and the publisher gives an order but no score.
On mobility & trade
The world’s most powerful passports for 2025
Sixteen passports, their mobility scores, and the visa-free, visa-on-arrival and visa-required split behind each. Fourteen share third place while differing in how they reach it.
08Questions
Estonia on mobility & trade: questions answered
Every answer is built from the numbers on this page, so none can say something the page does not.
How does Estonia rank on mobility & trade?
Estonia is placed 45th of 177 countries on Mobility & Trade in the Country Index 2026, from 4 of its 4 key statistics (Liner Shipping Connectivity Index, Container Import Dwell Time, Logistics Performance Index and ICT Goods Exports). The position is this site’s ordering of published statistics, not a rank any publisher printed.
What is the latest Liner Shipping Connectivity Index figure for Estonia?
29.98 in 2025 (lSCI (index, average Q1 2023 = 100)), according to UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD). The world median in the same edition was 60.84.
What is the latest Container Import Dwell Time figure for Estonia?
2.5 in 2024 (median days a full import container waits in port), according to World Bank Group. The world median in the same edition was 4.4.
How does Estonia compare with Russia on mobility & trade?
Russia is placed 62nd of 177, and Estonia 45th. Liner Shipping Connectivity Index: Russia 175.52, Estonia 29.98; Logistics Performance Index: Russia 2.6, Estonia 3.6.
How have Estonia’s mobility & trade figures changed?
Liner Shipping Connectivity Index fell from 27.58 in 2006 to 27.42 in 2026; Logistics Performance Index rose from 2.947 in 2007 to 3.6 in 2023; ICT Goods Exports fell from 25.25 in 2000 to 8.38 in 2024.
Which mobility & trade statistics are missing for Estonia?
No current reading is published for Estonia on Cost of Sending Remittances. They are listed rather than hidden, so the evidence on the page can be checked against it.
09Method
Method, sources and how to cite
What this topic does not measure
Passport strength and freedom of movement for people are not measured with a key, because the data behind passport rankings is not licensed for reuse here. Trade as a share of the economy, remittance costs and student mobility are published here as context.
How the Mobility & Trade standing is decided
A standing is this site’s ordering, named with its edition — never a publisher’s rank. 4 key statistics vote, one vote each; every country’s published value becomes a place within that key’s own field, the places are averaged, and the average is never published. A country needs 2 of the 4 keys to be placed.
The mobility & trade method, step by stepHow every standing on this site is built
The key statistics and their licences
- Liner Shipping Connectivity Index — UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), CC BY 3.0 IGO
- Container Import Dwell Time — World Bank Group, CC BY 4.0
- Logistics Performance Index — World Bank Group, CC BY 4.0
- ICT Goods Exports — UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), CC BY 3.0 IGO
The other 28 statistics on this page come from 8 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.
The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Photographs
Estonia’s banner and the countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.
- Estonia (banner) — Andrus Uuetalu derivative work: Jjtkk, CC BY-SA 3.0 ee
- Singapore — Khairul Nizam ., CC BY 2.0
- Macau — Diego Delso, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Hong Kong — Base64 and Derivative work by Globe-trotter, CC BY-SA 3.0
Cite this page
Nations Inquiry (2026). Estonia: Mobility & Trade — standing and statistics, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/countries/estonia/mobility