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Asia

How do the countries of Asia compare?

Half of Asia’s 48 placed countries sit at or above 91st of 183 in the Country Index 2026, which places the region 3rd of 5 continents. South Korea is placed highest, 13th; Yemen lowest, 181st. 5 reach the world’s top fifth. 4 more of its 52 countries and territories are not placed.

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AsiaUN M49 142

Asia, shown in red on a map of the world

91st

median position of 183 · 3rd of 5 continents

01Its sub-regions

The 5 sub-regions of Asia

Each card gives the sub-region’s median position and a bar from its best-placed to its lowest-placed country; the photographs are the three most populous members with a banner. Every country follows below.

02The region

About Asia

The largest continent by land and people — five UN sub-regions from the Mediterranean to the Pacific.

Asia is the largest continent by land and by people. In the UN’s classification it stretches from the Mediterranean and the Red Sea to the Pacific, and from the steppes of Kazakhstan and Mongolia to the islands of South-eastern Asia, holding the highest mountains in the world in the Himalaya, deserts and plateaus at its centre, and monsoon lands in the south and east.

It saw the first cities of Mesopotamia, the civilisations of the Indus valley and China, and the birth of most of the world’s major religions. Trade routes such as the Silk Roads linked its regions to one another and to Europe and Africa for millennia. The UN divides it into five sub-regions, from Western Asia to Eastern Asia; Russia is counted in Europe.

03Where

Asia on the map

Each member shaded by its position in the Country Index 2026, darkest for the best placed; the countries across its land borders in grey. Hover a country for its position, or select it to open its profile.

Country Index position: 1st183rdMember, not placedAcross the border, another regionNot a country this site tracks

04Country Index 2026

Where Asia’s countries place

Best placed first. Every position is a place in the whole world ranking of 183, never a second list within the region; “=” marks a position shared with another country. Hover the ⓘ for where a country would sit if any one key statistic were dropped.

The full Country Index 2026
Asia’s 48 placed countries by their Country Index 2026 position, best placed first.
In regionCountrySub-regionIn the world1st183rd
1South KoreaEastern Asia13 / 183between 11th and 17th if any one key were dropped · standings on 15 of 16 topics
2JapanEastern Asia15 / 183between 10th and 19th if any one key were dropped · standings on 15 of 16 topics
3SingaporeSouth-eastern Asia25 / 183between 20th and 27th if any one key were dropped · standings on 15 of 16 topics
4CyprusWestern Asia33 / 183between 30th and 35th if any one key were dropped · standings on 16 of 16 topics
5IsraelWestern Asia36 / 183between 35th and 38th if any one key were dropped · standings on 16 of 16 topics
6United Arab EmiratesWestern Asia39 / 183between 36th and 43rd if any one key were dropped · standings on 14 of 16 topics
7Hong KongEastern Asia42 / 183between 37th and 44th if any one key were dropped · standings on 12 of 16 topics
8ChinaEastern Asia49 / 183between 46th and 52nd if any one key were dropped · standings on 16 of 16 topics
9ThailandSouth-eastern Asia51 / 183between 47th and 55th if any one key were dropped · standings on 15 of 16 topics
10BhutanSouthern Asia52 / 183between 45th and 62nd if any one key were dropped · standings on 15 of 16 topics
11MalaysiaSouth-eastern Asia55 / 183between 51st and 58th if any one key were dropped · standings on 15 of 16 topics
12QatarWestern Asia58 / 183between 54th and 63rd if any one key were dropped · standings on 16 of 16 topics
13KazakhstanCentral Asia61 / 183between 57th and 71st if any one key were dropped · standings on 15 of 16 topics
14VietnamSouth-eastern Asia65 / 183between 61st and 71st if any one key were dropped · standings on 15 of 16 topics
15GeorgiaWestern Asia66 / 183between 61st and 74th if any one key were dropped · standings on 16 of 16 topics
16ArmeniaWestern Asia69 / 183between 65th and 73rd if any one key were dropped · standings on 16 of 16 topics
17MongoliaEastern Asia75 / 183between 68th and 81st if any one key were dropped · standings on 15 of 16 topics
18BruneiSouth-eastern Asia76 / 183between 70th and 81st if any one key were dropped · standings on 15 of 16 topics
19Saudi ArabiaWestern Asia78 / 183between 73rd and 81st if any one key were dropped · standings on 14 of 16 topics
19TürkiyeWestern Asia78 / 183between 74th and 82nd if any one key were dropped · standings on 16 of 16 topics
21IndiaSouthern Asia82 / 183between 77th and 91st if any one key were dropped · standings on 15 of 16 topics
22KyrgyzstanCentral Asia84 / 183between 80th and 103rd if any one key were dropped · standings on 16 of 16 topics
23IndonesiaSouth-eastern Asia86 / 183between 81st and 92nd if any one key were dropped · standings on 15 of 16 topics
24MaldivesSouthern Asia91 / 183between 79th and 103rd if any one key were dropped · standings on 16 of 16 topics
25KuwaitWestern Asia95 / 183between 87th and 98th if any one key were dropped · standings on 15 of 16 topics
25Sri LankaSouthern Asia95 / 183between 88th and 98th if any one key were dropped · standings on 15 of 16 topics
27BahrainWestern Asia97 / 183between 89th and 108th if any one key were dropped · standings on 14 of 16 topics
28OmanWestern Asia100 / 183between 84th and 106th if any one key were dropped · standings on 15 of 16 topics
29PhilippinesSouth-eastern Asia101 / 183between 97th and 108th if any one key were dropped · standings on 16 of 16 topics
30AzerbaijanWestern Asia102 / 183between 97th and 108th if any one key were dropped · standings on 14 of 16 topics
30UzbekistanCentral Asia102 / 183between 93rd and 108th if any one key were dropped · standings on 16 of 16 topics
32NepalSouthern Asia106 / 183between 96th and 112th if any one key were dropped · standings on 15 of 16 topics
33JordanWestern Asia112 / 183between 108th and 116th if any one key were dropped · standings on 15 of 16 topics
34Timor-LesteSouth-eastern Asia120 / 183between 115th and 124th if any one key were dropped · standings on 15 of 16 topics
35LaosSouth-eastern Asia122 / 183between 119th and 130th if any one key were dropped · standings on 15 of 16 topics
36CambodiaSouth-eastern Asia130 / 183between 125th and 134th if any one key were dropped · standings on 15 of 16 topics
37TajikistanCentral Asia132 / 183between 127th and 136th if any one key were dropped · standings on 15 of 16 topics
38PalestineWestern Asia136 / 183between 132nd and 141st if any one key were dropped · standings on 12 of 16 topics
39BangladeshSouthern Asia140 / 183between 128th and 144th if any one key were dropped · standings on 16 of 16 topics
39LebanonWestern Asia140 / 183between 134th and 142nd if any one key were dropped · standings on 15 of 16 topics
41IranSouthern Asia143 / 183between 137th and 147th if any one key were dropped · standings on 15 of 16 topics
42PakistanSouthern Asia155 / 183between 151st and 159th if any one key were dropped · standings on 16 of 16 topics
43TurkmenistanCentral Asia158 / 183between 146th and 160th if any one key were dropped · standings on 14 of 16 topics
44MyanmarSouth-eastern Asia159 / 183between 151st and 160th if any one key were dropped · standings on 16 of 16 topics
45IraqWestern Asia161 / 183between 155th and 168th if any one key were dropped · standings on 15 of 16 topics
46AfghanistanSouthern Asia175 / 183between 172nd and 179th if any one key were dropped · standings on 13 of 16 topics
47SyriaWestern Asia178 / 183between 175th and 179th if any one key were dropped · standings on 15 of 16 topics
48YemenWestern Asia181 / 183between 179th and 183rd if any one key were dropped · standings on 15 of 16 topics

A further 4 of its countries and territories are not placed: the Country Index 2026 places a country only once it holds a standing on 12 of its 16 voting topics. Macau, North Korea, Northern Cyprus and Taiwan.

Asia among the 5 continents with a median

3rd of 5. Nothing is weighted by population or size.

  1. Europe26thPlaced countries run from Switzerland 1st to Russia 73rd.
  2. Americas81stPlaced countries run from Canada 24th to Haiti 173rd.
  3. Asia91stPlaced countries run from South Korea 13th to Yemen 181st.
  4. Oceania97thPlaced countries run from Australia 17th to Papua New Guinea 144th.
  5. Africa148thPlaced countries run from Mauritius 45th to South Sudan 183rd.
  6. The world’s midpoint91st
1st183rdmedian

The square is each region’s median position; the grey bar runs from its best-placed to its lowest-placed country. Hover a row for their names.

05By subject

Topic by topic

Each sub-region’s median position on each topic, its shade darker the higher it sits in that topic’s field. Strongest for Asia: Development & Human Capital, 2nd of 5 continents. Weakest: Gender & Equality, 5th of 5.

All topics
Asia: each sub-region’s median position on each topic, with the region’s median and its place among continents.
Development & Human CapitalDigital & TechnologyHealth & WellbeingMobility & TradePoverty & InequalityWork & LabourEconomy & InnovationEnergyFood & AgricultureGovernance & InstitutionsRisk & ResilienceDemocracy & Civil LibertiesEducation & KnowledgePeace & SecurityEnvironment & SustainabilityGender & EqualityMoney & Public FinancePeople & Population
Central Asia93 of 196116 of 19886 of 200120 of 17742 of 159123 of 182118 of 17645 of 165115 of 184137 of 19458 of 193145 of 19876 of 19897 of 177166 of 186131 of 183No standingNo standing
Eastern Asia40 of 19623 of 19847 of 2008 of 17739 of 15926 of 18237 of 17687 of 16532 of 18436 of 19455 of 19382 of 19840 of 19863 of 177157 of 18629 of 183No standingNo standing
South-eastern Asia118 of 19671 of 198116 of 20030 of 17766 of 15952 of 182107 of 17694 of 16586 of 18479 of 194129 of 193114 of 198127 of 19882 of 177108 of 18695 of 183No standingNo standing
Southern Asia133 of 196109 of 198136 of 200107 of 17746 of 159136 of 18288 of 17647 of 16594 of 184130 of 194126 of 193119 of 198111 of 198130 of 17786 of 186154 of 183No standingNo standing
Western Asia76 of 19670 of 19869 of 20059 of 17757 of 15945 of 18284 of 176100 of 16572 of 18490 of 19483 of 193136 of 198113 of 198131 of 177160 of 186161 of 183No standingNo standing
Asia median89th of 19675th of 19882nd of 20059th of 17757th of 15972nd of 18286th of 17694th of 16589th of 18499th of 19495th of 193134th of 198111th of 198102nd of 177139th of 186131st of 183——
Among continents2nd of 52nd of 52nd of 52nd of 52nd of 52nd of 53rd of 53rd of 53rd of 53rd of 53rd of 54th of 54th of 54th of 55th of 55th of 5——

Columns run from the topic where Asia places best among continents to the one where it places lowest. A region’s median on a topic needs at least two members with a standing; a hatched cell has no standing.

06In numbers

Asia in 6 numbers

Each line is every country in the world at its published value; Asia’s countries are the red ticks, and the dashed line is the world median. There is no regional average: a region has countries, not a life expectancy of its own.

All statistics
  • Population

    people · log scale

    UN DESA Population Division · 2023 · 222 countries · no better end

    No reading: Northern Cyprus

    BruneiIndia496world median 6,541,4131,438,069,596
  • Land area

    km²

    FAO · 2024 · 221 countries · no better end

    No reading: Northern Cyprus

    MacauChina0.4world median 87,58916,376,870
  • GDP per person

    international $, PPP · log scale

    World Bank Group · 2025 · 185 countries · higher is better

    No reading: Afghanistan, Lebanon, North Korea, Northern Cyprus, Syria, Taiwan, United Arab Emirates, Yemen

    Timor-LesteSingapore1,067world median 17,265139,593
  • Life expectancy

    years at birth

    UN DESA Population Division · 2023 · 222 countries · higher is better

    No reading: Northern Cyprus

    PalestineHong Kong54.46world median 74.6386.37
  • Human development

    HDI, 0–1

    UNDP Human Development Report Office · 2023 · 193 countries · higher is better

    No reading: Macau, North Korea, Northern Cyprus, Taiwan

    YemenHong Kong0.388world median 0.7620.972
  • Unemployment

    % of the labour force

    ILO · 2025 · 182 countries · lower is better

    No reading: Lebanon, Northern Cyprus, Palestine, Taiwan

    QatarYemen0.13world median 5.08434.2
Every value for Asia’s countries
CountryPopulation 2023Land area 2024GDP per person 2025Life expectancy 2023Human development 2023Unemployment 2025
Afghanistan41,454,761rank 36652,230rank 40—66.03rank 1890.496rank 18113.35rank 20
Armenia2,943,393rank 14028,199rank 13821,153rank 8175.68rank 1010.811rank 6912.87rank 21
Azerbaijan10,318,207rank 9482,650rank 11222,314rank 7774.43rank 1160.789rank 815.457rank 81
Bahrain1,569,666rank 154800rank 18060,670rank 2281.28rank 420.899rank 381.102rank 176
Bangladesh171,466,990rank 8130,170rank 958,677rank 12874.67rank 1110.685rank 1303.778rank 118
Bhutan786,385rank 16638,140rank 13216,744rank 9772.98rank 1260.698rank 1253.227rank 136
Brunei458,949rank 1745,270rank 16778,985rank 975.33rank 1040.837rank 605.277rank 87
Cambodia17,423,880rank 73176,520rank 897,300rank 13670.67rank 1510.606rank 1510.263rank 181
China1,422,584,933rank 29,388,210rank 225,067rank 7177.95rank 690.797rank 784.615rank 107
Cyprus1,344,976rank 1589,240rank 16454,103rank 2881.65rank 380.913rank 324.924rank 98
Georgia3,807,492rank 13169,490rank 11825,136rank 6974.5rank 1140.844rank 5712.1rank 23
Hong Kong7,442,734rank 1041,050rank 17668,725rank 1385.51rank 30.955rank 82.799rank 151
India1,438,069,596rank 12,973,190rank 710,039rank 12472rank 1390.685rank 1304.219rank 112
Indonesia281,190,067rank 41,892,410rank 1415,091rank 10371.15rank 1490.728rank 1133.237rank 135
Iran90,608,707rank 171,622,500rank 1716,834rank 9677.65rank 750.799rank 758.301rank 50
Iraq45,074,049rank 35434,130rank 5712,192rank 11372.32rank 1350.695rank 12615.48rank 14
Israel9,256,314rank 9721,640rank 14948,197rank 3982.41rank 250.919rank 273.489rank 126
Japan124,370,947rank 12364,500rank 6248,283rank 3584.71rank 40.925rank 232.451rank 159
Jordan11,439,213rank 8488,794rank 11010,794rank 11977.81rank 720.754rank 10016.54rank 12
Kazakhstan20,330,104rank 642,699,700rank 937,851rank 5174.4rank 1170.837rank 604.771rank 102
Kuwait4,838,782rank 12817,820rank 15448,254rank 3780.4rank 480.852rank 522.181rank 163
Kyrgyzstan7,073,516rank 107191,800rank 877,878rank 13271.68rank 1430.72rank 1173.526rank 125
Laos7,664,993rank 103230,800rank 808,873rank 12668.96rank 1640.617rank 1471.187rank 175
Lebanon5,773,493rank 11610,230rank 161—77.82rank 710.752rank 102—
Macau713,912rank 16733.3rank 216117,098rank 483.07rank 19—2.347rank 160
Malaysia35,126,298rank 44328,550rank 6635,461rank 5576.66rank 880.819rank 673.764rank 119
Maldives525,994rank 172298rank 19924,401rank 7481.04rank 440.766rank 934.514rank 109
Mongolia3,431,932rank 1331,558,501rank 1817,773rank 9171.73rank 1410.747rank 1045.233rank 88
Myanmar54,133,798rank 27652,670rank 395,137rank 14866.89rank 1820.609rank 1503.047rank 140
Nepal29,694,614rank 51143,350rank 935,277rank 14770.35rank 1530.622rank 14510.46rank 33
North Korea26,418,204rank 55120,410rank 98—73.64rank 120—3.545rank 123
Oman5,049,269rank 126309,500rank 6936,143rank 5480.03rank 520.858rank 503.251rank 134
Pakistan247,504,495rank 5770,880rank 355,617rank 14467.65rank 1730.544rank 1685.42rank 83
Palestine5,409,202rank 1216,025rank 1664,272rank 15365.17rank 1940.674rank 133—
Philippines114,891,199rank 13298,170rank 7210,748rank 12069.83rank 1580.72rank 1172.235rank 162
Qatar2,979,082rank 13811,490rank 159110,136rank 582.37rank 260.886rank 430.13rank 182
Saudi Arabia33,264,292rank 482,149,690rank 1263,051rank 2078.73rank 610.9rank 373.038rank 142
Singapore5,789,090rank 115724.8rank 182139,593rank 183.74rank 100.946rank 132.818rank 150
South Korea51,748,739rank 2997,600rank 10555,697rank 2684.33rank 50.937rank 202.683rank 154
Sri Lanka22,971,617rank 6161,860rank 12214,583rank 10477.48rank 770.776rank 894.005rank 115
Syria23,594,623rank 58183,630rank 88—72.12rank 1370.564rank 16213.57rank 19
Taiwan23,317,145rank 5935,410rank 133—80.56rank 47——
Tajikistan10,389,799rank 92138,790rank 945,062rank 14971.79rank 1400.691rank 1286.931rank 57
Thailand71,702,435rank 20510,890rank 5022,432rank 7676.41rank 900.798rank 760.781rank 179
Timor-Leste1,384,286rank 15614,870rank 1564,110rank 15667.69rank 1720.634rank 1421.592rank 169
Türkiye87,270,501rank 18769,630rank 3637,301rank 5377.16rank 830.853rank 518.52rank 46
Turkmenistan7,364,438rank 105469,930rank 5319,314rank 8770.07rank 1550.764rank 954.267rank 111
United Arab Emirates10,642,081rank 8971,020rank 117—82.91rank 210.94rank 152.174rank 164
Uzbekistan35,652,307rank 43438,510rank 5611,623rank 11672.39rank 1340.74rank 1074.622rank 106
Vietnam100,352,192rank 16313,429rank 6815,457rank 10274.59rank 1120.766rank 931.523rank 172
Yemen39,390,799rank 37527,968rank 49—69.3rank 1610.47rank 18417.32rank 11

07In records

Asia in records

The member at the extreme of each statistic, read from its newest edition. Where two members share the top, no record is named.

08Latest editions

Who rose and fell in the published ranks

The moves of Asia’s countries between each report’s two newest editions, in the publisher’s own ranks. A report whose field changed by more than 5% is left out.

Ranks as published by UNDP Human Development Report Office in the Human Development Index: reference years 2022 (192 countries ranked) → 2023 (193 ranked), both from its 2025 report.

Improved most

rank before → after
  1. United Arab Emirates23 → 15+8
  2. Nepal150 → 145+5
  3. Brunei63 → 60+3

Declined most

rank before → after
  1. Palestine109 → 133−24
  2. Bahrain33 → 38−5
  3. Israel23 → 27−4
Every country in the Human Development Index

09In context

Across the border

The countries outside Asia that share a land border with one of its members, with their world positions, and the continents they belong to. Land borders only, as drawn on the map.

11Keep reading

Explore further

All regions

The other continents

12Method

Questions, method and sources

Which countries are in Asia?

Asia holds 52 countries and territories on this site, in 5 UN sub-regions: Central Asia, Eastern Asia, South-eastern Asia, Southern Asia and Western Asia. Membership follows the United Nations’ M49 classification.

Which country in Asia is placed highest?

South Korea, placed 13th of 183 in the Country Index 2026. Yemen is placed lowest, 181st. 48 of the region’s 52 countries and territories are placed; the rest hold standings on too few topics.

How does Asia compare with other regions?

Half of its 48 placed countries sit at or above 91st of 183, which places it 3rd of 5 continents. The middle of the whole field is 91st. Nothing is weighted by population or size.

How many people live in Asia?

4,778,004,490 in 2023, the sum of the UN DESA Population Division’s figures for 51 of its 52 countries and territories. No figure is published for Northern Cyprus.

What is the largest country in Asia?

By land area, China: 9,388,210 square kilometres (2024). By population, India: 1,438,069,596 people (2023).

How a region’s figure is made
  1. Membership. Countries belong to regions by the United Nations’ M49 classification; each country declares its sub-region, and a continent is the sum of its sub-regions.
  2. Positions. Each country’s position is its Country Index 2026 result, unchanged. This page slices the world ranking by place; it does not re-rank anyone.
  3. The median. A region’s figure is the median of its placed countries’ positions: half sit at or above it, half below. With an even number of placed countries it takes the better of the two middle positions, since there is no country at a half place. Countries the index does not place are named, never counted in.
  4. A place among peers. Continents are compared with continents and sub-regions with sub-regions, never a part with the whole that contains it; regions sharing a median share a place. Nothing is weighted by population or size, and population and land area are the only figures ever added up.

Where the regions come from

United Nations Statistics Division, Standard country or area codes for statistical use (M49). M49’s middle level (Sub-Saharan Africa; Latin America and the Caribbean) is left out, so every sub-region sits directly under its continent. Kosovo, Northern Cyprus and Somaliland are not in M49 and are placed by geography.

Where the positions come from

Every position is a country’s result in the Country Index 2026 or one of its topics, unchanged. The population and land-area figures are the UN DESA Population Division’s and the FAO’s, added up and shown with their year; every other statistic names its publisher beside its numbers.

Photographs

Each country’s own banner from its profile: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.

Cite this page

Nations Inquiry (2026). Asia: countries, population and rankings, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/regions/asia

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