Independent rankings built from public data — every figure traceable to the body that published it.
Topic 15 of 18 · Country Index 2026
What does a country save, invest, borrow and spend?
No country is given a standing on money & public finance in the Country Index 2026. Every statistic below is published in full even so, and the reasons the topic cannot place anyone are given in the method.
15
Published as a dashboard this edition — too few keys to place countries.
01The subject
What a country saves, invests, borrows and spends through the state — capital formation, gross savings, household and government consumption, external debt and what it costs to service, and the public sector wage bill. Most of these have no better end: a high savings rate is not a virtue and a low one is not a failing, so this subject describes a balance rather than scoring it.
Beneath the headline size of an economy sits a set of balances: how much of what a country produces is put back into buildings, machines and infrastructure rather than consumed, how much households and the state spend, how much the country has borrowed from abroad and what servicing that debt costs each year, and how much of public spending goes on the public payroll. These are the flows a finance ministry actually manages, and they explain why two countries with similar output can have very different room to move.
Most of these readings have no better end, and the subject is written that way. A high savings rate is not a virtue and a low one is not a failing — it depends on whether a country is young or old, growing or rebuilding. A large investment share can mean a boom or a bubble. What the numbers are good for is comparison, against a country’s own past and against its neighbours, which is what each statistic’s own page is for.
What this topic does not measure
Two of the most-asked figures are absent and will stay absent for now: inflation and tax revenue as a share of the economy are both produced by the International Monetary Fund, whose terms do not permit this site to republish them. Banking depth, stock market size and the cost of credit are not held either. What an economy produces is under Economy & Innovation; who is poor within it is under Poverty & Inequality.
02The evidence
No statistic under this topic passed every admission test for this edition, so nothing here votes. Every statistic is still published below.
03Context, no vote
14 more statistics on the same subject, published in full and deliberately given no vote — keeping them out is what stops the standing drifting toward whichever kind of statistic was imported most. Select a row for its leader and trend.
Current leader:Iceland
World Bank Group · 5 editions, data 2011–2024
Most affected:Mauritius
World Bank Group · 55 editions, data 1970–2024
Most affected:Mozambique
World Bank Group · 44 editions, data 1981–2024
Most affected:El Salvador
World Bank Group · 43 editions, data 1982–2024
Most affected:Cuba
World Bank Group · 8 editions, data 2016–2023
These have no better end — more is not better or worse, only different — so they could not place countries even as keys.
Highest:British Virgin Islands
UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD) · 36 editions, data 1990–2025
Highest:Bosnia and Herzegovina
Ana Carolina Garriga, University of Essex · 54 editions, data 1970–2023
Highest:Ukraine
World Bank Group · 56 editions, data 1970–2025
Highest:Algeria
World Bank Group · 56 editions, data 1970–2025
Highest:Somalia
World Bank Group · 56 editions, data 1970–2025
Highest:Tuvalu
OECD Development Assistance Committee · 58 editions, data 1966–2023
04Keep reading
05Method
None this edition: no statistic under this topic passed every admission test, so its 14 statistics are published without a standing.
The underlying numbers and any printed ranks are the publishers’, reproduced without adjustment on each statistic’s page. The standing that combines them is this site’s, and the average it is ordered by is never published — only the position it produces.
A standing is a place in a list, not a mark out of anything. This one is part of the Country Index 2026, and it is worked out like this.
The other 14 statistics on this page come from 4 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.
The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Nations Inquiry (2026). Money & Public Finance: country standings, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/topics/money