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Firms with a bank loan by country

What share of firms can borrow from a bank?

Israel placed first of the 170 countries compared in the 2025 edition, at 88.5178%, and Pakistan last, at 2.1131%. In the middle country the figure was 36.2327%. 9 readings from before 2015 are listed but not compared.

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Part ofEconomy & InnovationMoney & Public Finance

Firms with a bank loan · the 2025 edition

Key statistic · Economy & Innovation

Highest of 170Israel

88.5178%

01the 2025 edition · position · derived

Who leads

The three countries at the highest end of 170 compared, the three at the other end, and the first on each continent.

  1. 1

    Israel

    Western Asia

    88.5178%

    1st of 179

    Photo: Yaniv Ben-Arie derivative work: ויקיג'אנקי · CC BY-SA 2.0, greyscale

  2. 2

    Japan

    Eastern Asia

    83.2138%

    2nd of 179

    Photo: JurriaanH · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale

  3. 3

    Chile

    South America

    82.7200%

    3rd of 179

    Photo: Alexandre Buisse ( ) · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale

Lowest in the 2025 edition

  1. 179Pakistan2.1131%
  2. 178Iraq2.2519%
  3. 177Zambia3.1083%

Positions out of 179. Where a country sits says how it compares with the others measured, and nothing about why.

Highest on each continent

02Every measured country

Firms with a bank loan on a map

Each country is shaded by its value, in five groups holding the same number of countries. Hover a country for its value, or select it to open its profile. Below the map, each continent’s middle country.

All regions

Darker is a higher value — the better end.

  • 2.1131–17.3030%
  • 17.5647–29.2565%
  • 29.4924–42.3883%
  • 42.5148–52.9642%
  • 53.3460–88.5178%
  • Hatched: a reading from before 2015, listed but not compared (9)
  • No reading in the 2025 edition
  • Americas

    49.5185%

    the middle country, of 28 measured · 48 members

    Chile82.7200%

    Barbados26.9274%

    Highest and lowest reading in Americas.

  • Europe

    46.3012%

    the middle country, of 40 measured · 49 members

    Germany77.4149%

    Ukraine22.1176%

    Highest and lowest reading in Europe.

  • Oceania

    38.7383%

    the middle country, of 9 measured · 21 members

    Australia63.0082%

    Tonga12.8194%

    Highest and lowest reading in Oceania.

  • Asia

    27.8376%

    the middle country, of 43 measured · 52 members

    Israel88.5178%

    Pakistan2.1131%

    Highest and lowest reading in Asia.

  • Africa

    19.9864%

    the middle country, of 50 measured · 55 members

    Mauritius60.7868%

    Zambia3.1083%

    Highest and lowest reading in Africa.

22 sub-regions, highest middle country first
  • Western Europe

    66.3594%

    the middle country, of 7 measured · 9 members

    Germany77.4149%

    Switzerland46.4020%

    Highest and lowest reading in Western Europe.

  • South America

    57.6524%

    the middle country, of 10 measured · 12 members

    Chile82.7200%

    Suriname31.0292%

    Highest and lowest reading in South America.

  • Central America

    50.3911%

    the middle country, of 8 measured · 8 members

    Guatemala68.2571%

    Panama43.8356%

    Highest and lowest reading in Central America.

  • Eastern Asia

    50.3843%

    the middle country, of 5 measured · 8 members

    Japan83.2138%

    Hong Kong14.9281%

    Highest and lowest reading in Eastern Asia.

  • Southern Europe

    46.8143%

    the middle country, of 13 measured · 17 members

    Italy73.4384%

    Albania22.7593%

    Highest and lowest reading in Southern Europe.

  • Northern Europe

    45.2014%

    the middle country, of 10 measured · 13 members

    Denmark68.7158%

    United Kingdom30.2226%

    Highest and lowest reading in Northern Europe.

  • Eastern Europe

    39.0556%

    the middle country, of 10 measured · 10 members

    Hungary57.6597%

    Ukraine22.1176%

    Highest and lowest reading in Eastern Europe.

  • Caribbean

    37.4759%

    the middle country, of 8 measured · 24 members

    Saint Lucia57.5745%

    Barbados26.9274%

    Highest and lowest reading in Caribbean.

  • Western Asia

    36.8376%

    the middle country, of 14 measured · 19 members

    Israel88.5178%

    Iraq2.2519%

    Highest and lowest reading in Western Asia.

  • Southern Asia

    36.1222%

    the middle country, of 8 measured · 9 members

    Nepal57.8473%

    Pakistan2.1131%

    Highest and lowest reading in Southern Asia.

  • Eastern Africa

    23.4512%

    the middle country, of 17 measured · 19 members

    Mauritius60.7868%

    Zambia3.1083%

    Highest and lowest reading in Eastern Africa.

  • Southern Africa

    23.1030%

    the middle country, of 5 measured · 5 members

    Namibia35.9521%

    South Africa4.7810%

    Highest and lowest reading in Southern Africa.

  • South-eastern Asia

    21.7744%

    the middle country, of 11 measured · 11 members

    Thailand45.8868%

    Timor-Leste8.3178%

    Highest and lowest reading in South-eastern Asia.

  • Western Africa

    18.8467%

    the middle country, of 16 measured · 16 members

    Togo47.2434%

    Guinea4.8967%

    Highest and lowest reading in Western Africa.

  • Central Asia

    14.6992%

    the middle country, of 5 measured · 5 members

    Kazakhstan23.8602%

    Uzbekistan12.2588%

    Highest and lowest reading in Central Asia.

  • Middle Africa

    12.4725%

    the middle country, of 9 measured · 9 members

    Cameroon52.2406%

    Angola7.4309%

    Highest and lowest reading in Middle Africa.

  • Australia and New Zealand

    2 of 2 measured — too few for a middle: Australia, New Zealand.

    Australia63.0082%

    New Zealand52.9642%

    Highest and lowest reading in Australia and New Zealand.

  • Melanesia

    4 of 5 measured — too few for a middle: Fiji, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu.

    Fiji53.8007%

    Vanuatu27.1480%

    Highest and lowest reading in Melanesia.

  • Micronesia

    1 of 7 measured — too few for a middle: Kiribati.

    Kiribati16.1063%

    Highest and lowest reading in Micronesia.

  • Northern Africa

    3 of 6 measured — too few for a middle: Egypt, Morocco, Tunisia.

    Tunisia32.0663%

    Egypt7.0140%

    Highest and lowest reading in Northern Africa.

  • Northern America

    2 of 4 measured — too few for a middle: Canada, United States.

    Canada56.4149%

    United States33.8730%

    Highest and lowest reading in Northern America.

  • Polynesia

    2 of 7 measured — too few for a middle: Samoa, Tonga.

    Samoa46.0257%

    Tonga12.8194%

    Highest and lowest reading in Polynesia.

03The whole field at once

The spread

170 countries, one dot each, on one scale — further right is a higher value. Half the countries are above 36.2327%; a quarter are above 48.5460%, and a quarter below 20.6025%. The bar in each row marks that continent’s middle country.

20%40%60%80%Africa50 comparedMauritius: 60.7868%Cameroon: 52.2406%Togo: 47.2434%Kenya: 46.8454%Seychelles: 43.2319%Rwanda: 42.6711%Benin: 40.8739%Liberia: 38.3955%Namibia: 35.9521%Gabon: 35.7317%Comoros: 34.7565%South Sudan: 33.8336%Tunisia: 32.0663%Côte d’Ivoire: 26.9273%Republic of the Congo: 26.5673%Uganda: 25.9701%Burundi: 23.7221%Ethiopia: 23.4512%Lesotho: 23.2523%Botswana: 23.1030%Zimbabwe: 23.0768%Morocco: 22.0170%Ghana: 21.8786%Nigeria: 20.8238%Djibouti: 20.5287%Cabo Verde: 19.4441%Mauritania: 18.8920%Senegal: 18.8013%Malawi: 17.9545%Sierra Leone: 17.5647%Burkina Faso: 17.3030%Tanzania: 16.6665%Niger: 16.4342%São Tomé and Príncipe: 15.5831%Eswatini: 13.5639%Equatorial Guinea: 12.4725%Mozambique: 11.1468%Guinea-Bissau: 10.2946%Mali: 9.4023%Chad: 9.3116%Central African Republic: 8.8530%Gambia: 8.7882%DR Congo: 8.6956%Madagascar: 7.9955%Angola: 7.4309%Egypt: 7.0140%Somalia: 5.3528%Guinea: 4.8967%South Africa: 4.7810%Zambia: 3.1083%Zambia 3.1083%Mauritius 60.7868%Americas28 comparedChile: 82.7200%Peru: 81.2109%Guatemala: 68.2571%Paraguay: 64.9554%Uruguay: 64.1310%Ecuador: 57.7487%Saint Lucia: 57.5745%Brazil: 57.5561%Canada: 56.4149%El Salvador: 55.2486%Dominican Republic: 53.5486%Mexico: 53.4443%Costa Rica: 50.8048%Belize: 49.9773%Colombia: 49.0596%Nicaragua: 47.8138%Jamaica: 47.7350%Honduras: 44.6076%Panama: 43.8356%Bolivia: 43.2401%Argentina: 42.3883%Grenada: 39.2891%Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: 35.6628%United States: 33.8730%Antigua and Barbuda: 33.0105%Suriname: 31.0292%Trinidad and Tobago: 28.6347%Barbados: 26.9274%Barbados 26.9274%Chile 82.7200%Asia43 comparedIsrael: 88.5178%Japan: 83.2138%Nepal: 57.8473%Georgia: 53.3460%Mongolia: 52.3034%South Korea: 50.3843%Armenia: 48.6493%Cyprus: 47.3237%Thailand: 45.8868%Bhutan: 44.3438%Bangladesh: 42.5148%Vietnam: 40.5248%Jordan: 39.5821%Lebanon: 39.4285%Malaysia: 37.9339%Sri Lanka: 37.7174%Bahrain: 37.2577%Azerbaijan: 36.4174%Maldives: 34.5270%China: 29.4924%Brunei: 29.2565%Singapore: 27.8376%Türkiye: 26.1848%Kazakhstan: 23.8602%Laos: 21.7744%Afghanistan: 21.5390%Kyrgyzstan: 21.4670%India: 21.4632%Philippines: 20.1377%Indonesia: 19.9905%Palestine: 18.2067%Hong Kong: 14.9281%Tajikistan: 14.6992%Saudi Arabia: 13.7716%Turkmenistan: 13.7000%Cambodia: 13.5396%Uzbekistan: 12.2588%Kuwait: 11.8941%Myanmar: 11.3263%Qatar: 9.7670%Timor-Leste: 8.3178%Iraq: 2.2519%Pakistan: 2.1131%Pakistan 2.1131%Israel 88.5178%Europe40 comparedGermany: 77.4149%France: 76.4514%Belgium: 74.7663%Italy: 73.4384%Kosovo: 69.6455%Denmark: 68.7158%Finland: 67.6635%Austria: 66.3594%Spain: 61.6527%Hungary: 57.6597%Slovakia: 55.5093%Netherlands: 55.1367%Iceland: 54.1769%Norway: 53.8561%Slovenia: 53.5252%Luxembourg: 48.6525%Portugal: 48.2360%Serbia: 47.0770%North Macedonia: 46.8143%Switzerland: 46.4020%Lithuania: 46.2005%Sweden: 44.2023%Romania: 43.6457%Czechia: 43.2306%Montenegro: 43.1843%Bosnia and Herzegovina: 42.9519%Ireland: 42.7413%Malta: 40.9403%Greece: 39.8140%Belarus: 39.3337%Croatia: 39.1521%Moldova: 38.7775%Latvia: 36.0479%Estonia: 34.7188%Russia: 33.4726%Bulgaria: 31.4149%Poland: 30.3743%United Kingdom: 30.2226%Albania: 22.7593%Ukraine: 22.1176%Ukraine 22.1176%Germany 77.4149%Oceania9 comparedAustralia: 63.0082%Fiji: 53.8007%New Zealand: 52.9642%Samoa: 46.0257%Solomon Islands: 38.7383%Papua New Guinea: 28.2101%Vanuatu: 27.1480%Kiribati: 16.1063%Tonga: 12.8194%Tonga 12.8194%Australia 63.0082%middle country 36.2327%

04All 179 ever measured

Every country

In order, highest value first. “=” marks a position shared with another country. World Bank Group ranks nobody on this measure; the position is derived here by ordering the published values. A low share does not always mean banks said no. It counts firms that have credit, not firms that wanted it, so an economy of firms that finance themselves reads the same as one where banks refuse them. And Enterprise Surveys cover only the formal private sector, which leaves out farms and informal businesses.

The raw table

Showing 25 of 179 countries

  1. 1 of 179IsraelWestern Asia88.5178%2024 reading
  2. 2 of 179JapanEastern Asia83.2138%2025 reading
  3. 3 of 179ChileSouth America82.7200%2025 reading
  4. 4 of 179PeruSouth America81.2109%2023 reading
  5. 5 of 179GermanyWestern Europe77.4149%2025 reading
  6. 6 of 179FranceWestern Europe76.4514%2025 reading
  7. 7 of 179BelgiumWestern Europe74.7663%2025 reading
  8. 8 of 179ItalySouthern Europe73.4384%2024 reading
  9. 9 of 179KosovoSouthern Europe69.6455%2025 reading
  10. 10 of 179DenmarkNorthern Europe68.7158%2025 reading
  11. 11 of 179GuatemalaCentral America68.2571%2025 reading
  12. 12 of 179FinlandNorthern Europe67.6635%2025 reading
  13. 13 of 179AustriaWestern Europe66.3594%2025 reading
  14. 14 of 179ParaguaySouth America64.9554%2023 reading
  15. 15 of 179UruguaySouth America64.1310%2024 reading
  16. 16 of 179AustraliaAustralia and New Zealand63.0082%2025 reading
  17. 17 of 179SpainSouthern Europe61.6527%2024 reading
  18. 18 of 179MauritiusEastern Africa60.7868%2023 reading
  19. 19 of 179NepalSouthern Asia57.8473%2023 reading
  20. 20 of 179EcuadorSouth America57.7487%2024 reading
  21. 21 of 179HungaryEastern Europe57.6597%2023 reading
  22. 22 of 179Saint LuciaCaribbean57.5745%2025 reading
  23. 23 of 179BrazilSouth America57.5561%2025 reading
  24. 24 of 179CanadaNorthern America56.4149%2024 reading
  25. 25 of 179SlovakiaEastern Europe55.5093%2023 reading

Values for the 2025 edition.

05In this edition

Firms with a bank loan in records

The extremes of the statistic. A record reached by more than one country names none of them.

06The measure

About firms with a bank loan

This is the share of private firms that hold a loan or a line of credit from a bank. Where account ownership asks whether adults can reach a bank, this asks whether businesses can borrow from one — the credit a firm needs to invest, hire and ride out a bad season.

What the number is: Firms with a bank loan or line of credit (%).

What it does not measure

It counts firms that hold credit, not firms that wanted it, so a firm with no need to borrow reads the same as one a bank refused. Farms and informal businesses are outside the survey.

07Where it fits

Connections

Its part in the Country Index, the statistics whose values line up most closely with it across countries, and others on the same subject.

All statistics

In the Country Index

A key statistic for Economy & Innovation

“Whether businesses can borrow from the formal financial system — the firm-level counterpart to adults holding a bank account.”

Edition used
2025 (data 2025)
Countries
170
Licence
CC BY 4.0

Economy & Innovation standingsHow the keys combine

Moves with

Where firms with a bank loan is higher, these tend to be higher too.

Moves against

Where firms with a bank loan is higher, these tend to be lower.

Rank correlation (ρ, from −1 to 1) across countries, on each statistic’s newest edition, out of 376 statistics sharing at least 80 countries with this one. Two statistics that move together do not cause each other.

On the same subject

09Questions

Firms with a bank loan: questions and answers

Which country has the highest firms with a bank loan?

Israel, at 88.5178%, among the 170 countries compared in the 2025 edition.

Which country has the lowest firms with a bank loan?

Pakistan, at 2.1131%, among the 170 countries compared in the 2025 edition.

How many countries does the Firms with a Bank Loan or Line of Credit cover?

170 in the 2025 edition, and 179 at least once across all editions.

What is the world average firms with a bank loan?

This site does not calculate a world average, which would depend on how countries are weighted. In the middle country of the 170 compared in the 2025 edition, the figure was 36.2327%.

Is this World Bank Group’s own ranking?

No. World Bank Group publishes the values but ranks nobody; the position on this page is derived by Nations Inquiry by ordering the published values, and equal values share a position.

How often is the Firms with a Bank Loan or Line of Credit published?

This site holds one edition, describing 2025.

Where does the data come from, and can I download it?

From World Bank Group, under CC BY 4.0. World Bank Enterprise Surveys via its indicator API (IC.FRM.BNKL.ZS). Taken as one reading per country, because each economy is surveyed only every few years. Every edition is on this site’s Datasets pages as a full table, and downloads as a CSV file with every value unrounded.

10Method

Sources, method and citation

Source

Firms with a Bank Loan or Line of Credit — World Bank Group

World Bank Enterprise Surveys via its indicator API (IC.FRM.BNKL.ZS). Taken as one reading per country, because each economy is surveyed only every few years.

Newest edition

Report year 2025Data year not recorded

Cite the source as: World Bank. Enterprise Surveys. Washington, DC: World Bank Group.

Licence: CC BY 4.0, checked 2026-09-26.

The full 2025 table, row for row

How this page reads the numbers

  • World Bank Group ranks nobody on this measure. The position is derived by Nations Inquiry by ordering the published values; equal values share a position.
  • Which end is better follows the publisher’s own reading of the measure.
  • A country is named at an end only when it holds that value alone. Where several share it, the page says how many and names none first.
  • The file gives each country’s most recent reading, so the rows are from different years. Readings from before 2015 are listed but left out of every comparison on this page.
  • Values are stored exactly as published and trimmed only for display. “The middle country” is the median of the countries measured, not a world average.

The file itself, column by column — where it came from, what each column holds, and every edition as a CSV — is on its dataset page.

Photographs

The countries at the top of this statistic, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.

Cite this page

Nations Inquiry (2026). Firms with a bank loan by country: Firms with a Bank Loan or Line of Credit, data from World Bank Group. https://nationsinquiry.com/statistics/firms-bank-loan

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