Data for 2025

Export Concentration Index, 2025

Name: Export Concentration Index, 2025
Creator: UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
License: https://unctadstat.unctad.org/EN/About.html#TERMS_OF_USE

2025, as UNCTAD’s 2026 release gives it · stored as published, never rewritten

The export concentration index measures how far a country's merchandise exports are concentrated in a few products rather than spread across many. It runs from 0, exports spread evenly across every product group, to 1, a single product — the classic measure of how exposed a country's export earnings are to the price of one or two goods.

Export Concentration Index, 2025 covers 213 countries on 3 measures. Sint Maarten is highest, at 0.93345; Poland is lowest, at 0.05881. The middle country reads 0.30604. Against 2024, 213 values changed (107 up, 106 down), the same countries are covered.

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Export Concentration Index · Data for 2025

HighestSint Maarten

0.93345

LowestPoland

0.05881

Shaded by value in five groups of equal size, darkest at the highest end.

213countries
3measures per country
2025the year it describes
213distinct values6 decimals, as published
Sep 29, 2026read from the publisher
CC BY 3.0 IGOlicence

01Values only

The table

Every country and every column of Export Concentration Index, 2025, as published. The file carries values only, so no position is shown. “=” marks a shared position.

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Showing 25 of 213 countries · select a heading to sort

Export Concentration Index, 2025: every country, as published by UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD).

Sint Maarten`SXM`Caribbean	0.93345	0.82556	29	More than 30% of total trade under "931: Special transactions & commodities not classified"
Micronesia`FSM`Micronesia	0.87373	0.82475	16	Estimated
Iraq`IRQ`Western Asia	0.84680	0.86075	185	Estimated
Burkina Faso`BFA`Western Africa	0.84056	0.89051	164	—
Faroe Islands`FRO`Northern Europe	0.83705	0.84886	75	Estimated
Mali`MLI`Western Africa	0.82707	0.87301	147	Estimated
Kiribati`KIR`Micronesia	0.80357	0.80406	9	Estimated
Botswana`BWA`Southern Africa	0.80055	0.92417	133	Estimated
Libya`LBY`Northern Africa	0.78352	0.82420	101	Estimated
Angola`AGO`Middle Africa	0.78218	0.89495	166	Estimated
South Sudan`SSD`Eastern Africa	0.78024	0.78190	37	Estimated
Guyana`GUY`South America	0.77741	0.83592	144	Estimated
Turkmenistan`TKM`Central Asia	0.76545	0.82600	134	Estimated
Venezuela`VEN`South America	0.76239	0.81369	182	—
Guinea-Bissau`GNB`Western Africa	0.70365	0.68576	12	—
Comoros`COM`Eastern Africa	0.70039	0.83153	13	Estimated
Marshall Islands`MHL`Micronesia	0.68587	0.73609	14	—
Zambia`ZMB`Eastern Africa	0.68349	0.85561	202	—
Tuvalu`TUV`Polynesia	0.68046	0.70002	15	Estimated
DR Congo`COD`Middle Africa	0.66665	0.91711	134	Estimated
Republic of the Congo`COG`Middle Africa	0.65771	0.84200	120	Estimated
New Caledonia`NCL`Melanesia	0.63143	0.93635	98	Estimated
Suriname`SUR`South America	0.62760	0.82242	123	Estimated
Nigeria`NGA`Western Africa	0.61912	0.80971	223	Estimated
Gibraltar`GIB`Southern Europe	0.61784	0.75941	39	—
Chad`TCD`Middle Africa	0.61282	0.84066	57	Estimated
Guinea`GIN`Western Africa	0.60254	0.87885	149	Estimated
Kazakhstan`KAZ`Central Asia	0.58790	0.78161	233	—
Equatorial Guinea`GNQ`Middle Africa	0.58189	0.82283	22	—
French Polynesia`PYF`Polynesia	0.57137	0.76488	54	Estimated
Bermuda`BMU`Northern America	0.57095	0.78109	15	Estimated
British Virgin Islands`VGB`Caribbean	0.55718	0.70832	18	—
Azerbaijan`AZE`Western Asia	0.54835	0.79047	191	Estimated
Gabon`GAB`Middle Africa	0.54809	0.87734	138	Estimated
Cook Islands`COK`Polynesia	0.54592	0.80368	9	Estimated
Bahamas`BHS`Caribbean	0.54554	0.89137	43	Estimated
Kuwait`KWT`Western Asia	0.54182	0.79557	226	—
Sudan`SDN`Northern Africa	0.53419	0.82266	76	—
Saudi Arabia`SAU`Western Asia	0.51458	0.72904	252	Estimated
Malawi`MWI`Eastern Africa	0.51249	0.83184	101	—
São Tomé and Príncipe`STP`Middle Africa	0.49551	0.80654	15	Estimated
Greenland`GRL`Northern America	0.48921	0.84155	16	—
Ghana`GHA`Western Africa	0.48675	0.80944	224	Estimated
Central African Republic`CAF`Middle Africa	0.48612	0.79512	43	Estimated
Seychelles`SYC`Eastern Africa	0.48489	0.82550	67	Estimated
Cyprus`CYP`Western Asia	0.48443	0.73433	163	—
Guam`GUM`Micronesia	0.48127	0.65067	67	Estimated
Burundi`BDI`Eastern Africa	0.47074	0.84150	62	Estimated
Haiti`HTI`Caribbean	0.47070	0.82400	83	Estimated
Maldives`MDV`Southern Asia	0.46741	0.84995	45	Estimated
Algeria`DZA`Northern Africa	0.46676	0.81220	145	—
Liberia`LBR`Western Africa	0.46521	0.81570	96	Estimated
Mongolia`MNG`Eastern Asia	0.46490	0.84576	123	—
Iceland`ISL`Northern Europe	0.46443	0.82707	142	—
Turks and Caicos Islands`TCA`Caribbean	0.46231	0.76106	22	Estimated
Mauritania`MRT`Western Africa	0.45574	0.88382	119	Estimated
Northern Mariana Islands`MNP`Micronesia	0.45543	0.65977	12	—
Solomon Islands`SLB`Melanesia	0.45473	0.87090	63	Estimated
Uganda`UGA`Eastern Africa	0.45230	0.76963	213	—
Timor-Leste`TLS`South-eastern Asia	0.45148	0.77163	49	Estimated
Antigua and Barbuda`ATG`Caribbean	0.44471	0.74171	16	Estimated
Bhutan`BTN`Southern Asia	0.44109	0.86136	68	Estimated
Ethiopia`ETH`Eastern Africa	0.43402	0.76286	198	Estimated
Brunei`BRN`South-eastern Asia	0.42843	0.82405	128	—
Zimbabwe`ZWE`Eastern Africa	0.41910	0.87202	168	Estimated
Cayman Islands`CYM`Caribbean	0.41714	0.69913	15	Estimated
Qatar`QAT`Western Asia	0.41552	0.81008	224	Estimated
Kyrgyzstan`KGZ`Central Asia	0.41494	0.67892	202	Estimated
Côte d’Ivoire`CIV`Western Africa	0.41220	0.77177	218	—
Cabo Verde`CPV`Western Africa	0.40964	0.76278	38	Estimated
Rwanda`RWA`Eastern Africa	0.40496	0.77045	181	Estimated
Sierra Leone`SLE`Western Africa	0.40446	0.83587	166	Estimated
Benin`BEN`Western Africa	0.39698	0.81242	160	—
Bangladesh`BGD`Southern Asia	0.39260	0.88171	218	Estimated
Palau`PLW`Micronesia	0.39050	0.66308	28	Estimated
American Samoa`ASM`Polynesia	0.38922	0.67264	90	Estimated
Anguilla`AIA`Caribbean	0.38461	0.66625	26	Estimated
Hong Kong`HKG`Eastern Asia	0.38016	0.61031	236	—
Norway`NOR`Northern Europe	0.37955	0.68501	238	—
Cameroon`CMR`Middle Africa	0.37634	0.77017	193	Estimated
Niger`NER`Western Africa	0.37608	0.78613	125	—
Chile`CHL`South America	0.37597	0.78318	235	—
Tanzania`TZA`Eastern Africa	0.37483	0.74280	231	Estimated
Afghanistan`AFG`Southern Asia	0.37135	0.82039	144	Estimated
Georgia`GEO`Western Asia	0.36631	0.65603	216	—
Papua New Guinea`PNG`Melanesia	0.36623	0.84109	133	Estimated
Taiwan`TWN`Eastern Asia	0.36529	0.50301	244	—
Nauru`NRU`Micronesia	0.36379	0.59025	29	—
Switzerland`CHE`Western Europe	0.36351	0.68898	245	—
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines`VCT`Caribbean	0.36095	0.74835	30	—
Philippines`PHL`South-eastern Asia	0.36053	0.53871	234	—
Yemen`YEM`Western Asia	0.35399	0.78771	64	Estimated
Slovenia`SVN`Southern Europe	0.35309	0.53505	246	Estimated
Bahrain`BHR`Western Asia	0.34656	0.73483	225	Estimated
Niue`NIU`Polynesia	0.34054	0.56484	26	—
Lesotho`LSO`Southern Africa	0.33918	0.81591	70	Estimated
Vanuatu`VUT`Melanesia	0.33504	0.82417	27	Estimated
Jamaica`JAM`Caribbean	0.33476	0.81169	126	—
Ireland`IRL`Northern Europe	0.33001	0.70863	242	—
Belize`BLZ`Central America	0.32719	0.76750	112	Estimated
Somalia`SOM`Eastern Africa	0.32231	0.75919	77	—
Uzbekistan`UZB`Central Asia	0.32092	0.71302	238	Estimated
Eritrea`ERI`Eastern Africa	0.31725	0.81142	44	Estimated
Eswatini`SWZ`Southern Africa	0.30906	0.78546	161	Estimated
Mozambique`MOZ`Eastern Africa	0.30719	0.81646	190	Estimated
Peru`PER`South America	0.30618	0.76068	240	Estimated
Madagascar`MDG`Eastern Africa	0.30604	0.84729	126	—
Trinidad and Tobago`TTO`Caribbean	0.30499	0.75988	178	Estimated
Ecuador`ECU`South America	0.30427	0.77117	211	—
Saint Kitts and Nevis`KNA`Caribbean	0.30286	0.73092	23	Estimated
Cuba`CUB`Caribbean	0.29978	0.79580	117	Estimated
Oman`OMN`Western Asia	0.29844	0.69309	237	—
Andorra`AND`Southern Europe	0.29786	0.52906	142	—
Colombia`COL`South America	0.29395	0.66155	234	—
Tajikistan`TJK`Central Asia	0.29240	0.80325	135	Estimated
Uruguay`URY`South America	0.29221	0.76370	194	—
United Arab Emirates`ARE`Western Asia	0.29205	0.56553	257	Estimated
Malaysia`MYS`South-eastern Asia	0.28900	0.46498	250	—
Australia`AUS`Australia and New Zealand	0.28664	0.69970	253	Estimated
Costa Rica`CRI`Central America	0.28186	0.68175	214	Estimated
Argentina`ARG`South America	0.27763	0.70287	178	—
Bolivia`BOL`South America	0.27362	0.80638	159	Estimated
Montserrat`MSR`Caribbean	0.27278	0.55221	33	Estimated
Singapore`SGP`South-eastern Asia	0.27072	0.46932	251	—
Nicaragua`NIC`Central America	0.27021	0.79141	189	—
Malta`MLT`Southern Europe	0.26919	0.61460	182	Estimated
Namibia`NAM`Southern Africa	0.26439	0.77094	198	Estimated
Paraguay`PRY`South America	0.26426	0.79656	187	Estimated
Armenia`ARM`Western Asia	0.26200	0.70289	208	Estimated
Senegal`SEN`Western Africa	0.26085	0.72091	220	Estimated
Macau`MAC`Eastern Asia	0.26042	0.61435	137	Estimated
Slovakia`SVK`Eastern Europe	0.25268	0.48659	245	—
Honduras`HND`Central America	0.24463	0.73346	219	—
Aruba`ABW`Caribbean	0.23314	0.67162	106	Estimated
Guatemala`GTM`Central America	0.23232	0.73458	219	—
Russia`RUS`Eastern Europe	0.22993	0.58541	252	—
Fiji`FJI`Melanesia	0.22353	0.70674	164	Estimated
Jordan`JOR`Western Asia	0.22188	0.68754	220	—
South Korea`KOR`Eastern Asia	0.21887	0.43266	248	—
Gambia`GMB`Western Africa	0.21408	0.76122	90	Estimated
Tonga`TON`Polynesia	0.21374	0.58254	39	Estimated
Morocco`MAR`Northern Africa	0.20967	0.66589	240	—
Samoa`WSM`Polynesia	0.20757	0.57897	34	Estimated
Djibouti`DJI`Eastern Africa	0.20477	0.64747	219	Estimated
Pakistan`PAK`Southern Asia	0.20324	0.75129	209	—
New Zealand`NZL`Australia and New Zealand	0.20132	0.71757	234	—
Montenegro`MNE`Southern Europe	0.19779	0.63844	141	—
Greece`GRC`Southern Europe	0.19696	0.57145	247	—
Dominican Republic`DOM`Caribbean	0.19663	0.65978	233	Estimated
Myanmar`MMR`South-eastern Asia	0.19557	0.79361	197	Estimated
Moldova`MDA`Eastern Europe	0.19544	0.69789	182	—
Barbados`BRB`Caribbean	0.19424	0.66143	117	Estimated
Nepal`NPL`Southern Asia	0.19374	0.78458	145	Estimated
Cambodia`KHM`South-eastern Asia	0.19291	0.74287	198	Estimated
Curaçao`CUW`Caribbean	0.19270	0.50446	166	Estimated
Grenada`GRD`Caribbean	0.19037	0.70071	39	Estimated
Ukraine`UKR`Eastern Europe	0.18805	0.70793	243	—
Mauritius`MUS`Eastern Africa	0.18640	0.71471	179	Estimated
Kenya`KEN`Eastern Africa	0.18625	0.65532	233	—
Saint Lucia`LCA`Caribbean	0.18343	0.63623	72	—
Togo`TGO`Western Africa	0.18204	0.70582	137	Estimated
Laos`LAO`South-eastern Asia	0.18165	0.71694	181	Estimated
Brazil`BRA`South America	0.17851	0.62924	250	—
Tunisia`TUN`Northern Africa	0.17446	0.55594	222	—
Sri Lanka`LKA`Southern Asia	0.17248	0.71563	230	Estimated
North Macedonia`MKD`Southern Europe	0.16986	0.63216	226	Estimated
Palestine`PSE`Western Asia	0.16967	0.68576	165	Estimated
Canada`CAN`Northern America	0.16758	0.39989	255	—
United Kingdom`GBR`Northern Europe	0.15998	0.38463	257	—
Albania`ALB`Southern Europe	0.15826	0.70354	192	Estimated
Japan`JPN`Eastern Asia	0.15801	0.43244	247	—
Mexico`MEX`Central America	0.15449	0.46288	239	—
South Africa`ZAF`Southern Africa	0.15268	0.55660	254	—
El Salvador`SLV`Central America	0.15021	0.65494	198	Estimated
Vietnam`VNM`South-eastern Asia	0.14858	0.51344	251	—
Czechia`CZE`Eastern Europe	0.14126	0.43745	255	—
Israel`ISR`Western Asia	0.14085	0.46622	210	—
North Korea`PRK`Eastern Asia	0.13913	0.55055	112	—
Panama`PAN`Central America	0.13626	0.57791	217	Estimated
Lebanon`LBN`Western Asia	0.13482	0.57748	229	Estimated
India`IND`Southern Asia	0.13038	0.42750	252	—
Iran`IRN`Southern Asia	0.12646	0.64316	253	Estimated
Syria`SYR`Western Asia	0.12456	0.67725	219	Estimated
Egypt`EGY`Northern Africa	0.12431	0.60326	238	Estimated
Indonesia`IDN`South-eastern Asia	0.12113	0.57471	245	—
Dominica`DMA`Caribbean	0.11548	0.61985	50	Estimated
Finland`FIN`Northern Europe	0.11332	0.51076	243	—
Hungary`HUN`Eastern Europe	0.11138	0.41910	251	Estimated
Belgium`BEL`Western Europe	0.11033	0.42131	256	—
Belarus`BLR`Eastern Europe	0.10992	0.54904	242	—
Romania`ROU`Eastern Europe	0.10783	0.45584	252	—
United States`USA`Northern America	0.10570	0.23946	259	—
Luxembourg`LUX`Western Europe	0.10564	0.53687	239	Estimated
Lithuania`LTU`Northern Europe	0.09820	0.44004	245	—
Germany`DEU`Western Europe	0.09348	0.32027	257	—
China`CHN`Eastern Asia	0.09260	0.35954	254	—
Bulgaria`BGR`Eastern Europe	0.08736	0.45085	252	Estimated
Serbia`SRB`Southern Europe	0.08659	0.50842	243	—
Bosnia and Herzegovina`BIH`Southern Europe	0.08567	0.60213	221	Estimated
Sweden`SWE`Northern Europe	0.08479	0.35098	254	—
Thailand`THA`South-eastern Asia	0.08421	0.34827	252	—
Spain`ESP`Southern Europe	0.08371	0.34452	255	—
France`FRA`Western Europe	0.07867	0.35926	258	—
Netherlands`NLD`Western Europe	0.07689	0.33125	258	Estimated
Latvia`LVA`Northern Europe	0.07589	0.45537	244	Estimated
Portugal`PRT`Southern Europe	0.07559	0.40690	250	—
Estonia`EST`Northern Europe	0.07546	0.41982	235	—
Denmark`DNK`Northern Europe	0.07167	0.43386	254	Estimated
Italy`ITA`Southern Europe	0.07069	0.36694	258	—
Croatia`HRV`Southern Europe	0.06593	0.42257	241	—
Austria`AUT`Western Europe	0.06579	0.36374	246	—
Türkiye`TUR`Western Asia	0.06430	0.40491	254	—
Poland`POL`Eastern Europe	0.05881	0.40263	254	—

02In 2025

At either end

The 5 countries at each end of the headline, then the highest and lowest on each other measure.

Highest

Sint Maarten0.93345
Micronesia0.87373
Iraq0.84680
Burkina Faso0.84056
Faroe Islands0.83705

Lowest

Poland0.05881
Türkiye0.06430
Austria0.06579
Croatia0.06593
Italy0.07069

Neither end is better. The values describe a shape, not a score. The middle country reads 0.30604. “Shared” marks a value another country also holds.

Each measure’s ends

Export diversification index (0–1)
HighestNew Caledonia0.93635
LowestUnited States0.23946
Middle country: 0.71563
Products exported (SITC 3-digit groups)
HighestUnited States259
Lowest2 share it
Middle country: 185

032024 → 2025

Since 2024

+0 / −0countries joined / left
213values changed, of 213 in both
107 · 106rose · fell
0unchanged

Rose most

Turks and Caicos Islands0.27117 → 0.46231+0.19114
British Virgin Islands0.38758 → 0.55718+0.16960
Northern Mariana Islands0.32462 → 0.45543+0.13081
Sint Maarten0.81087 → 0.93345+0.12258
Faroe Islands0.72210 → 0.83705+0.11495

Fell most

Somalia0.82228 → 0.32231−0.49997
Nauru0.75484 → 0.36379−0.39105
Palau0.75186 → 0.39050−0.36136
North Korea0.44948 → 0.13913−0.31035
Kyrgyzstan0.60076 → 0.41494−0.18582

04Caveats

Read before you use

How values are stored

One year of the 2026 release
Every year in this series comes from UNCTAD’s 2026 release, recalculated on one method, so a change from one year to the next is not a revision. It can differ from what was first published for 2025.
94 empty cells
An empty cell means the publisher gave no figure. It is never a zero.

05The files

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UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD) (2025). Export Concentration Index, 2025 [data set], describing 2025. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/export-concentration/2025

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