Data for 1995

Export Concentration Index, 1995

Name: Export Concentration Index, 1995
Creator: UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
License: https://unctadstat.unctad.org/EN/About.html#TERMS_OF_USE

1995, as UNCTAD’s 2026 release gives it · stored as published, never rewritten

The export concentration index measures how far a country's merchandise exports are concentrated in a few products rather than spread across many. It runs from 0, exports spread evenly across every product group, to 1, a single product — the classic measure of how exposed a country's export earnings are to the price of one or two goods.

Export Concentration Index, 1995 covers 204 countries on 3 measures. Angola is highest, at 0.935330; Czechia is lowest, at 0.044591. The middle country reads 0.311175.

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Export Concentration Index · Data for 1995

HighestAngola

0.935330

LowestCzechia

0.044591

Shaded by value in five groups of equal size, darkest at the highest end.

204countries
3measures per country
1995the year it describes
204distinct values6 decimals, as published
Sep 29, 2026read from the publisher
CC BY 3.0 IGOlicence

01Values only

The table

Every country and every column of Export Concentration Index, 1995, as published. The file carries values only, so no position is shown. “=” marks a shared position.

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Showing 25 of 204 countries · select a heading to sort

Export Concentration Index, 1995: every country, as published by UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD).

Angola`AGO`Middle Africa	0.935330	0.81526	35	Estimated
Micronesia`FSM`Micronesia	0.934983	0.52487	3	Estimated
Aruba`ABW`Caribbean	0.927116	0.80590	58	Estimated
Guam`GUM`Micronesia	0.908275	0.49958	10	Estimated
Nigeria`NGA`Western Africa	0.854299	0.88851	168	Estimated
Yemen`YEM`Western Asia	0.814373	0.80903	85	Estimated
Palau`PLW`Micronesia	0.788870	0.63956	13	Estimated
Republic of the Congo`COG`Middle Africa	0.783704	0.82646	46	Estimated
French Polynesia`PYF`Polynesia	0.780912	0.75933	37	Estimated
Libya`LBY`Northern Africa	0.775678	0.82586	76	Estimated
Mali`MLI`Western Africa	0.771374	0.81759	78	Estimated
Zambia`ZMB`Eastern Africa	0.754924	0.88390	106	Estimated
Oman`OMN`Western Asia	0.748343	0.75904	152	Estimated
Chad`TCD`Middle Africa	0.740138	0.70625	19	Estimated
Gabon`GAB`Middle Africa	0.728361	0.82851	50	Estimated
Iraq`IRQ`Western Asia	0.721706	0.71754	28	Estimated
Samoa`WSM`Polynesia	0.720324	0.60388	12	Estimated
Burundi`BDI`Eastern Africa	0.719460	0.73834	24	Estimated
Iran`IRN`Southern Asia	0.716686	0.80932	219	Estimated
Uganda`UGA`Eastern Africa	0.709735	0.89102	67	Estimated
Botswana`BWA`Southern Africa	0.705553	0.87913	132	Estimated
Guinea`GIN`Western Africa	0.702817	0.85396	46	Estimated
Somalia`SOM`Eastern Africa	0.702008	0.78735	21	—
Nauru`NRU`Micronesia	0.701588	0.70621	5	—
Saudi Arabia`SAU`Western Asia	0.686653	0.83221	241	Estimated
Benin`BEN`Western Africa	0.670354	0.76805	56	—
Malawi`MWI`Eastern Africa	0.659803	0.81984	70	—
Qatar`QAT`Western Asia	0.627486	0.82780	112	Estimated
Comoros`COM`Eastern Africa	0.626385	0.66178	9	Estimated
Montserrat`MSR`Caribbean	0.614954	0.58773	26	Estimated
Kuwait`KWT`Western Asia	0.608831	0.83855	185	Estimated
Faroe Islands`FRO`Northern Europe	0.604594	0.74239	24	Estimated
New Caledonia`NCL`Melanesia	0.604370	0.80523	38	Estimated
Rwanda`RWA`Eastern Africa	0.602095	0.72938	16	Estimated
Brunei`BRN`South-eastern Asia	0.597482	0.81326	88	Estimated
Solomon Islands`SLB`Melanesia	0.574487	0.70126	19	Estimated
Suriname`SUR`South America	0.568612	0.82090	51	Estimated
Ethiopia`ETH`Eastern Africa	0.568419	0.80393	46	Estimated
United Arab Emirates`ARE`Western Asia	0.567561	0.70173	240	Estimated
Burkina Faso`BFA`Western Africa	0.558211	0.80607	57	Estimated
Cuba`CUB`Caribbean	0.556961	0.82082	90	Estimated
Liberia`LBR`Western Africa	0.544919	0.76126	64	Estimated
Greenland`GRL`Northern America	0.534786	0.77912	16	—
Mauritania`MRT`Western Africa	0.531584	0.82595	34	Estimated
Algeria`DZA`Northern Africa	0.522925	0.82507	99	—
Syria`SYR`Western Asia	0.517864	0.79041	156	Estimated
Saint Lucia`LCA`Caribbean	0.500903	0.68689	51	Estimated
Marshall Islands`MHL`Micronesia	0.500440	0.57718	9	—
Guinea-Bissau`GNB`Western Africa	0.500154	0.68906	9	—
Venezuela`VEN`South America	0.498244	0.75434	226	Estimated
Turkmenistan`TKM`Central Asia	0.490130	0.78826	87	Estimated
Belarus`BLR`Eastern Europe	0.487150	0.69793	217	More than 30% of total trade under "931: Special transactions & commodities not classified"
Mongolia`MNG`Eastern Asia	0.483106	0.73003	47	Estimated
Jamaica`JAM`Caribbean	0.475475	0.77134	107	—
Malta`MLT`Southern Europe	0.473019	0.64840	169	Estimated
Nepal`NPL`Southern Asia	0.466694	0.72756	65	Estimated
Uzbekistan`UZB`Central Asia	0.466651	0.79217	174	Estimated
Tonga`TON`Polynesia	0.462523	0.59030	13	Estimated
Seychelles`SYC`Eastern Africa	0.457655	0.72050	21	Estimated
Kiribati`KIR`Micronesia	0.449563	0.54417	13	Estimated
Equatorial Guinea`GNQ`Middle Africa	0.447425	0.61217	11	—
São Tomé and Príncipe`STP`Middle Africa	0.438096	0.55359	33	Estimated
Bermuda`BMU`Northern America	0.435419	0.68369	20	Estimated
Tajikistan`TJK`Central Asia	0.433286	0.77031	110	Estimated
Northern Mariana Islands`MNP`Micronesia	0.429524	0.49838	42	More than 30% of total trade under "931: Special transactions & commodities not classified"
American Samoa`ASM`Polynesia	0.429072	0.52852	19	Estimated
Saint Kitts and Nevis`KNA`Caribbean	0.428484	0.68279	17	Estimated
Azerbaijan`AZE`Western Asia	0.417116	0.70953	137	—
Niger`NER`Western Africa	0.403869	0.77311	59	Estimated
Bahrain`BHR`Western Asia	0.402123	0.75407	185	Estimated
Iceland`ISL`Northern Europe	0.397385	0.77526	85	—
Cambodia`KHM`South-eastern Asia	0.394431	0.79047	82	Estimated
Fiji`FJI`Melanesia	0.385082	0.80341	69	Estimated
Ghana`GHA`Western Africa	0.383266	0.82883	137	Estimated
Central African Republic`CAF`Middle Africa	0.374851	0.72073	56	Estimated
Ecuador`ECU`South America	0.371959	0.78469	161	—
Turks and Caicos Islands`TCA`Caribbean	0.369586	0.57747	13	Estimated
Cabo Verde`CPV`Western Africa	0.368961	0.60671	23	—
Papua New Guinea`PNG`Melanesia	0.366909	0.84319	58	Estimated
Philippines`PHL`South-eastern Asia	0.360977	0.62477	204	More than 30% of total trade under "931: Special transactions & commodities not classified"
Togo`TGO`Western Africa	0.360178	0.73728	99	Estimated
Lesotho`LSO`Southern Africa	0.359616	0.87324	31	Estimated
Niue`NIU`Polynesia	0.356165	0.45509	30	—
Dominica`DMA`Caribbean	0.354426	0.66935	39	Estimated
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines`VCT`Caribbean	0.353762	0.71354	25	Estimated
Norway`NOR`Northern Europe	0.351290	0.64159	239	—
Gambia`GMB`Western Africa	0.349491	0.73594	25	Estimated
Maldives`MDV`Southern Asia	0.347240	0.69689	18	Estimated
Mauritius`MUS`Eastern Africa	0.346543	0.80721	133	Estimated
Guyana`GUY`South America	0.345846	0.79042	55	Estimated
Bahamas`BHS`Caribbean	0.342097	0.76002	53	Estimated
Eritrea`ERI`Eastern Africa	0.338370	0.59238	43	Estimated
Afghanistan`AFG`Southern Asia	0.336639	0.76417	61	Estimated
Namibia`NAM`Southern Africa	0.335427	0.78102	185	Estimated
Bangladesh`BGD`Southern Asia	0.334938	0.80144	110	Estimated
Mozambique`MOZ`Eastern Africa	0.334005	0.74650	83	Estimated
Côte d’Ivoire`CIV`Western Africa	0.333651	0.81117	163	Estimated
Cook Islands`COK`Polynesia	0.325779	0.54584	36	Estimated
Paraguay`PRY`South America	0.324538	0.80636	139	Estimated
Belize`BLZ`Central America	0.317835	0.74573	47	Estimated
Cameroon`CMR`Middle Africa	0.315058	0.82014	111	Estimated
Panama`PAN`Central America	0.313706	0.64816	156	Estimated
Antigua and Barbuda`ATG`Caribbean	0.308643	0.65143	46	Estimated
Egypt`EGY`Northern Africa	0.307661	0.70020	210	Estimated
Chile`CHL`South America	0.305356	0.77802	217	—
Gibraltar`GIB`Southern Europe	0.301885	0.66499	51	—
Trinidad and Tobago`TTO`Caribbean	0.299718	0.77301	152	Estimated
Macau`MAC`Eastern Asia	0.296785	0.76874	154	Estimated
Bhutan`BTN`Southern Asia	0.293059	0.62785	39	Estimated
Costa Rica`CRI`Central America	0.292466	0.69876	193	Estimated
El Salvador`SLV`Central America	0.291043	0.69061	161	Estimated
DR Congo`COD`Middle Africa	0.290389	0.76859	80	Estimated
British Virgin Islands`VGB`Caribbean	0.287940	0.70460	28	—
Myanmar`MMR`South-eastern Asia	0.287409	0.81286	89	Estimated
Honduras`HND`Central America	0.282336	0.77675	160	Estimated
Cyprus`CYP`Western Asia	0.275800	0.63874	161	—
Sierra Leone`SLE`Western Africa	0.274294	0.70316	43	Estimated
Israel`ISR`Western Asia	0.273192	0.55308	220	—
Laos`LAO`South-eastern Asia	0.267565	0.74057	60	Estimated
Nicaragua`NIC`Central America	0.266694	0.74466	126	Estimated
Russia`RUS`Eastern Europe	0.255934	0.67386	251	Estimated
Guatemala`GTM`Central America	0.252080	0.71966	176	Estimated
Eswatini`SWZ`Southern Africa	0.251748	0.73075	181	Estimated
Colombia`COL`South America	0.242977	0.64669	216	—
Grenada`GRD`Caribbean	0.241730	0.65442	27	Estimated
Tanzania`TZA`Eastern Africa	0.239962	0.78674	123	Estimated
Zimbabwe`ZWE`Eastern Africa	0.237029	0.75624	203	Estimated
Pakistan`PAK`Southern Asia	0.234503	0.78140	139	—
Peru`PER`South America	0.230938	0.79117	191	Estimated
Vanuatu`VUT`Melanesia	0.228649	0.57659	17	Estimated
Kenya`KEN`Eastern Africa	0.228343	0.71067	208	Estimated
Madagascar`MDG`Eastern Africa	0.226579	0.72571	75	Estimated
Cayman Islands`CYM`Caribbean	0.226044	0.66122	37	Estimated
Moldova`MDA`Eastern Europe	0.225332	0.72597	160	—
Andorra`AND`Southern Europe	0.225132	0.57447	56	Estimated
Sri Lanka`LKA`Southern Asia	0.222392	0.74371	174	Estimated
Singapore`SGP`South-eastern Asia	0.222387	0.50001	255	Estimated
Senegal`SEN`Western Africa	0.220268	0.81713	130	Estimated
Tuvalu`TUV`Polynesia	0.218434	0.51636	26	Estimated
Tunisia`TUN`Northern Africa	0.212752	0.67527	193	—
Jordan`JOR`Western Asia	0.209496	0.63475	192	—
Dominican Republic`DOM`Caribbean	0.207720	0.73839	141	Estimated
Kazakhstan`KAZ`Central Asia	0.203591	0.73156	206	—
Finland`FIN`Northern Europe	0.203120	0.52846	240	—
Vietnam`VNM`South-eastern Asia	0.199975	0.66998	199	Estimated
Bolivia`BOL`South America	0.199144	0.78217	113	Estimated
Albania`ALB`Southern Europe	0.194255	0.72257	98	Estimated
Haiti`HTI`Caribbean	0.187067	0.60679	50	Estimated
Malaysia`MYS`South-eastern Asia	0.179227	0.51705	248	—
Anguilla`AIA`Caribbean	0.174779	0.51269	38	Estimated
Barbados`BRB`Caribbean	0.171912	0.61597	103	Estimated
Ireland`IRL`Northern Europe	0.168939	0.55524	239	—
Morocco`MAR`Northern Africa	0.165678	0.72584	197	Estimated
Uruguay`URY`South America	0.159432	0.63833	163	—
Georgia`GEO`Western Asia	0.156377	0.64565	91	Estimated
Bosnia and Herzegovina`BIH`Southern Europe	0.155455	0.56610	124	Estimated
South Korea`KOR`Eastern Asia	0.148495	0.41032	240	—
Latvia`LVA`Northern Europe	0.143307	0.58786	201	Estimated
Spain`ESP`Southern Europe	0.141729	0.36023	255	—
Kyrgyzstan`KGZ`Central Asia	0.140576	0.69001	147	Estimated
India`IND`Southern Asia	0.137775	0.58103	241	—
North Korea`PRK`Eastern Asia	0.134382	0.51880	184	—
Canada`CAN`Northern America	0.131783	0.40598	256	—
Armenia`ARM`Western Asia	0.129435	0.60042	120	Estimated
Australia`AUS`Australia and New Zealand	0.128866	0.55456	255	Estimated
Sweden`SWE`Northern Europe	0.127193	0.43156	250	—
Romania`ROU`Eastern Europe	0.124423	0.58174	215	—
Argentina`ARG`South America	0.124355	0.56952	240	—
Japan`JPN`Eastern Asia	0.123546	0.38554	244	—
Mexico`MEX`Central America	0.122475	0.39038	249	—
Djibouti`DJI`Eastern Africa	0.118619	0.53137	55	Estimated
New Zealand`NZL`Australia and New Zealand	0.116627	0.64495	235	—
Luxembourg`LUX`Western Europe	0.115847	0.53332	234	—
North Macedonia`MKD`Southern Europe	0.114823	0.60775	188	Estimated
South Africa`ZAF`Southern Africa	0.114036	0.50841	255	Estimated
Lebanon`LBN`Western Asia	0.112543	0.60134	196	Estimated
Türkiye`TUR`Western Asia	0.111406	0.63245	233	—
Taiwan`TWN`Eastern Asia	0.109833	0.44681	236	—
Ukraine`UKR`Eastern Europe	0.105877	0.57103	234	Estimated
Greece`GRC`Southern Europe	0.104505	0.59117	238	—
Portugal`PRT`Southern Europe	0.104475	0.48160	241	—
Belgium`BEL`Western Europe	0.104050	0.37062	254	—
Croatia`HRV`Southern Europe	0.101870	0.53121	226	—
Hong Kong`HKG`Eastern Asia	0.092554	0.45025	247	—
Slovakia`SVK`Eastern Europe	0.091759	0.45449	228	—
Slovenia`SVN`Southern Europe	0.091211	0.45097	235	Estimated
Switzerland`CHE`Western Europe	0.090079	0.51720	241	—
Bulgaria`BGR`Eastern Europe	0.089680	0.51289	240	Estimated
Thailand`THA`South-eastern Asia	0.089532	0.48077	242	—
Lithuania`LTU`Northern Europe	0.087693	0.53047	226	—
Brazil`BRA`South America	0.086546	0.51928	241	—
Germany`DEU`Western Europe	0.081989	0.27785	257	—
Estonia`EST`Northern Europe	0.081324	0.50484	221	—
Poland`POL`Eastern Europe	0.080290	0.48859	249	—
United States`USA`Northern America	0.074569	0.27149	258	—
China`CHN`Eastern Asia	0.070015	0.47726	255	—
United Kingdom`GBR`Northern Europe	0.069872	0.23062	257	—
Denmark`DNK`Northern Europe	0.066878	0.45221	251	Estimated
Austria`AUT`Western Europe	0.061306	0.37710	248	—
France`FRA`Western Europe	0.060081	0.26179	258	—
Hungary`HUN`Eastern Europe	0.056182	0.41873	249	Estimated
Italy`ITA`Southern Europe	0.055035	0.35117	256	—
Netherlands`NLD`Western Europe	0.052942	0.34118	259	Estimated
Czechia`CZE`Eastern Europe	0.044591	0.36650	249	—

02In 1995

At either end

The 5 countries at each end of the headline, then the highest and lowest on each other measure.

Highest

Angola0.935330
Micronesia0.934983
Aruba0.927116
Guam0.908275
Nigeria0.854299

Lowest

Czechia0.044591
Netherlands0.052942
Italy0.055035
Hungary0.056182
France0.060081

Neither end is better. The values describe a shape, not a score. The middle country reads 0.311175. “Shared” marks a value another country also holds.

Each measure’s ends

Export diversification index (0–1)
HighestUganda0.89102
LowestUnited Kingdom0.23062
Middle country: 0.69741
Products exported (SITC 3-digit groups)
HighestNetherlands259
LowestMicronesia3
Middle country: 124

03Caveats

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How values are stored

One year of the 2026 release
Every year in this series comes from UNCTAD’s 2026 release, recalculated on one method, so a change from one year to the next is not a revision. It can differ from what was first published for 1995.
65 empty cells
An empty cell means the publisher gave no figure. It is never a zero.

04The files

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Cite this edition

UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD) (1995). Export Concentration Index, 1995 [data set], describing 1995. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/export-concentration/1995

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