Data for 1998
Export Concentration Index, 1998
1998, as UNCTAD’s 2026 release gives it · stored as published, never rewritten
Export Concentration Index, 1998 covers 204 countries on 3 measures. Iraq is highest, at 0.96043; Italy is lowest, at 0.05395. The middle country reads 0.30525. Against 1997, 204 values changed (95 up, 109 down), the same countries are covered.
Export Concentration Index · Data for 1998
HighestIraq
0.96043LowestItaly
0.05395Shaded by value in five groups of equal size, darkest at the highest end. Neither end is better. The values describe a shape, not a score.
01Values only
The table
Every country and every column of Export Concentration Index, 1998, as published. The file carries values only, so no position is shown. “=” marks a shared position.
Showing 25 of 204 countries · select a heading to sort
| 0.96043 | 0.79222 | 43 | Estimated | |
| 0.92287 | 0.50225 | 9 | Estimated | |
| 0.87009 | 0.89334 | 147 | Estimated | |
| 0.86407 | 0.83885 | 82 | Estimated | |
| 0.85660 | 0.55945 | 4 | Estimated | |
| 0.84832 | 0.83484 | 41 | Estimated | |
| 0.83955 | 0.72152 | 15 | Estimated | |
| 0.82757 | 0.81356 | 73 | Estimated | |
| 0.79523 | 0.69641 | 18 | Estimated | |
| 0.79293 | 0.69737 | 7 | — | |
| 0.77183 | 0.83606 | 112 | Estimated | |
| 0.74741 | 0.79679 | 74 | Estimated | |
| 0.74011 | 0.77950 | 46 | Estimated | |
| 0.70166 | 0.61673 | 14 | Estimated | |
| 0.69756 | 0.88369 | 128 | Estimated | |
| 0.69331 | 0.67401 | 18 | — | |
| 0.68805 | 0.82193 | 12 | Estimated | |
| 0.67890 | 0.70799 | 183 | Estimated | |
| 0.67362 | 0.85871 | 62 | Estimated | |
| 0.65728 | 0.70739 | 10 | — | |
| 0.65544 | 0.55489 | 12 | — | |
| 0.65464 | 0.87939 | 71 | Estimated | |
| 0.65456 | 0.82909 | 60 | Estimated | |
| 0.65445 | 0.77075 | 16 | Estimated | |
| 0.64790 | 0.82716 | 34 | Estimated | |
| 0.64477 | 0.84223 | 52 | Estimated | |
| 0.64417 | 0.82010 | 24 | Estimated | |
| 0.64115 | 0.53608 | 25 | Estimated | |
| 0.64075 | 0.81839 | 220 | Estimated | |
| 0.64045 | 0.82574 | 55 | — | |
| 0.62995 | 0.80393 | 243 | Estimated | |
| 0.62304 | 0.84395 | 130 | Estimated | |
| 0.62282 | 0.81437 | 66 | Estimated | |
| 0.61881 | 0.84114 | 22 | Estimated | |
| 0.61495 | 0.69377 | 25 | Estimated | |
| 0.60581 | 0.75798 | 28 | Estimated | |
| 0.59892 | 0.82076 | 62 | Estimated | |
| 0.59764 | 0.82550 | 94 | — | |
| 0.59368 | 0.84318 | 175 | Estimated | |
| 0.58716 | 0.83063 | 65 | Estimated | |
| 0.57064 | 0.84622 | 63 | Estimated | |
| 0.56712 | 0.84888 | 38 | Estimated | |
| 0.56554 | 0.59325 | 9 | Estimated. More than 30% of total trade under "931: Special transactions & commodities not classified" | |
| 0.54766 | 0.57894 | 27 | Estimated | |
| 0.54485 | 0.81740 | 31 | Estimated | |
| 0.53671 | 0.67431 | 34 | Estimated | |
| 0.52130 | 0.86992 | 99 | — | |
| 0.50816 | 0.82609 | 137 | Estimated | |
| 0.50429 | 0.64850 | 17 | Estimated | |
| 0.50390 | 0.76023 | 17 | — | |
| 0.50108 | 0.69280 | 11 | Estimated | |
| 0.49766 | 0.78457 | 105 | — | |
| 0.49210 | 0.79712 | 16 | Estimated | |
| 0.48301 | 0.73508 | 23 | Estimated | |
| 0.48208 | 0.64690 | 250 | Estimated | |
| 0.47828 | 0.75435 | 225 | Estimated | |
| 0.46047 | 0.67884 | 172 | Estimated | |
| 0.45832 | 0.76764 | 164 | Estimated | |
| 0.44809 | 0.71849 | 30 | — | |
| 0.44691 | 0.77725 | 20 | Estimated | |
| 0.44456 | 0.74032 | 14 | Estimated. More than 30% of total trade under "931: Special transactions & commodities not classified" | |
| 0.43665 | 0.63722 | 12 | Estimated | |
| 0.42921 | 0.71509 | 17 | Estimated | |
| 0.42861 | 0.77651 | 151 | Estimated | |
| 0.42665 | 0.64638 | 23 | Estimated. More than 30% of total trade under "931: Special transactions & commodities not classified" | |
| 0.42640 | 0.53460 | 22 | Estimated | |
| 0.42023 | 0.62835 | 223 | — | |
| 0.41640 | 0.83150 | 75 | Estimated | |
| 0.41614 | 0.86286 | 117 | Estimated | |
| 0.40882 | 0.77812 | 173 | Estimated | |
| 0.39661 | 0.78591 | 96 | Estimated | |
| 0.38977 | 0.84131 | 94 | — | |
| 0.38948 | 0.81317 | 131 | Estimated | |
| 0.38922 | 0.66129 | 20 | Estimated | |
| 0.38800 | 0.80844 | 177 | Estimated | |
| 0.38268 | 0.62376 | 17 | Estimated | |
| 0.38211 | 0.81173 | 45 | Estimated | |
| 0.37958 | 0.75692 | 71 | Estimated | |
| 0.37951 | 0.82939 | 126 | Estimated | |
| 0.37007 | 0.54301 | 36 | — | |
| 0.36950 | 0.72106 | 135 | Estimated | |
| 0.36841 | 0.80790 | 128 | Estimated | |
| 0.35981 | 0.67851 | 52 | Estimated | |
| 0.35371 | 0.75910 | 85 | Estimated | |
| 0.35317 | 0.83375 | 141 | Estimated | |
| 0.35247 | 0.87383 | 34 | Estimated | |
| 0.34933 | 0.79732 | 54 | Estimated | |
| 0.34756 | 0.74862 | 140 | Estimated | |
| 0.34589 | 0.78328 | 155 | — | |
| 0.34500 | 0.79356 | 75 | Estimated. More than 30% of total trade under "931: Special transactions & commodities not classified" | |
| 0.33911 | 0.79069 | 144 | Estimated | |
| 0.33902 | 0.69732 | 25 | — | |
| 0.33789 | 0.81100 | 66 | Estimated | |
| 0.33598 | 0.79102 | 175 | Estimated | |
| 0.33142 | 0.58086 | 168 | — | |
| 0.32903 | 0.68733 | 53 | Estimated | |
| 0.32608 | 0.73042 | 81 | Estimated | |
| 0.32566 | 0.73690 | 23 | Estimated | |
| 0.32003 | 0.82105 | 118 | Estimated | |
| 0.31581 | 0.79832 | 47 | Estimated | |
| 0.30681 | 0.77383 | 165 | Estimated | |
| 0.30545 | 0.82227 | 72 | Estimated | |
| 0.30505 | 0.72557 | 131 | — | |
| 0.30104 | 0.85006 | 84 | Estimated | |
| 0.29555 | 0.50066 | 19 | Estimated | |
| 0.29393 | 0.62896 | 237 | — | |
| 0.29391 | 0.71530 | 29 | Estimated | |
| 0.29386 | 0.81690 | 189 | — | |
| 0.29019 | 0.68674 | 33 | Estimated | |
| 0.28822 | 0.64937 | 63 | — | |
| 0.27709 | 0.74686 | 225 | — | |
| 0.26702 | 0.75026 | 205 | Estimated | |
| 0.26370 | 0.73681 | 200 | Estimated | |
| 0.25747 | 0.62212 | 132 | — | |
| 0.25741 | 0.54582 | 218 | — | |
| 0.25597 | 0.65971 | 50 | Estimated | |
| 0.25388 | 0.75671 | 81 | Estimated | |
| 0.25192 | 0.73692 | 184 | Estimated | |
| 0.25146 | 0.78956 | 184 | Estimated | |
| 0.24993 | 0.51122 | 255 | Estimated | |
| 0.24976 | 0.76383 | 48 | Estimated | |
| 0.24949 | 0.71869 | 91 | Estimated | |
| 0.24867 | 0.65649 | 215 | — | |
| 0.24776 | 0.76993 | 114 | Estimated | |
| 0.24744 | 0.68035 | 99 | Estimated | |
| 0.24381 | 0.79895 | 123 | Estimated | |
| 0.24363 | 0.76505 | 109 | Estimated | |
| 0.24084 | 0.78130 | 104 | Estimated | |
| 0.23911 | 0.75043 | 43 | Estimated | |
| 0.23776 | 0.48436 | 25 | Estimated | |
| 0.23116 | 0.45500 | 4 | Estimated. More than 30% of total trade under "931: Special transactions & commodities not classified" | |
| 0.22901 | 0.74772 | 182 | Estimated | |
| 0.22649 | 0.72602 | 184 | Estimated | |
| 0.22256 | 0.61695 | 204 | Estimated | |
| 0.22224 | 0.67627 | 254 | — | |
| 0.22100 | 0.79273 | 151 | Estimated | |
| 0.22066 | 0.81099 | 162 | — | |
| 0.22034 | 0.68480 | 214 | Estimated | |
| 0.21853 | 0.74820 | 155 | Estimated | |
| 0.21746 | 0.67693 | 188 | — | |
| 0.21539 | 0.43648 | 38 | Estimated | |
| 0.21185 | 0.54434 | 235 | Estimated | |
| 0.20655 | 0.57278 | 240 | — | |
| 0.20416 | 0.51720 | 241 | — | |
| 0.19815 | 0.51586 | 249 | — | |
| 0.19349 | 0.56363 | 144 | — | |
| 0.19309 | 0.66709 | 177 | Estimated | |
| 0.19301 | 0.65873 | 154 | Estimated | |
| 0.19223 | 0.76249 | 214 | Estimated | |
| 0.19133 | 0.61702 | 180 | Estimated | |
| 0.18503 | 0.73686 | 83 | Estimated | |
| 0.18205 | 0.72555 | 202 | Estimated | |
| 0.17786 | 0.75962 | 122 | Estimated | |
| 0.16844 | 0.57760 | 70 | Estimated | |
| 0.16120 | 0.53257 | 57 | Estimated | |
| 0.15981 | 0.64290 | 178 | — | |
| 0.15881 | 0.66881 | 113 | — | |
| 0.15790 | 0.60842 | 221 | Estimated | |
| 0.15503 | 0.63169 | 117 | Estimated | |
| 0.15274 | 0.55194 | 224 | — | |
| 0.14825 | 0.40436 | 241 | — | |
| 0.14578 | 0.64983 | 189 | Estimated | |
| 0.14292 | 0.46721 | 239 | — | |
| 0.14249 | 0.60025 | 244 | — | |
| 0.13514 | 0.40486 | 252 | — | |
| 0.13454 | 0.57468 | 242 | — | |
| 0.13454 | 0.38010 | 245 | — | |
| 0.13247 | 0.57334 | 257 | Estimated | |
| 0.13245 | 0.58602 | 222 | — | |
| 0.13217 | 0.55867 | 234 | — | |
| 0.13197 | 0.52346 | 229 | — | |
| 0.12996 | 0.56897 | 65 | Estimated | |
| 0.12808 | 0.45244 | 241 | — | |
| 0.12783 | 0.60857 | 179 | Estimated | |
| 0.12746 | 0.37815 | 256 | — | |
| 0.12462 | 0.33920 | 255 | — | |
| 0.12348 | 0.64570 | 229 | — | |
| 0.12319 | 0.60553 | 235 | — | |
| 0.12174 | 0.41644 | 246 | Estimated | |
| 0.12043 | 0.49230 | 240 | — | |
| 0.11521 | 0.52583 | 254 | Estimated | |
| 0.11327 | 0.36939 | 250 | — | |
| 0.11255 | 0.52068 | 224 | — | |
| 0.10996 | 0.43569 | 242 | — | |
| 0.10770 | 0.44459 | 236 | Estimated | |
| 0.10691 | 0.60820 | 241 | — | |
| 0.10123 | 0.44905 | 175 | — | |
| 0.09869 | 0.51578 | 241 | — | |
| 0.09787 | 0.46342 | 247 | — | |
| 0.09339 | 0.55548 | 236 | — | |
| 0.09212 | 0.26808 | 256 | — | |
| 0.09074 | 0.33842 | 255 | — | |
| 0.08948 | 0.51608 | 241 | — | |
| 0.08807 | 0.25650 | 258 | — | |
| 0.08729 | 0.51960 | 237 | Estimated | |
| 0.07794 | 0.23102 | 257 | — | |
| 0.07446 | 0.46374 | 254 | — | |
| 0.07310 | 0.41987 | 247 | — | |
| 0.07092 | 0.23841 | 258 | — | |
| 0.07071 | 0.38113 | 248 | — | |
| 0.06859 | 0.33069 | 259 | Estimated | |
| 0.06370 | 0.42436 | 252 | Estimated | |
| 0.06045 | 0.35340 | 252 | — | |
| 0.05395 | 0.35816 | 256 | — |
02In 1998
At either end
The 5 countries at each end of the headline, then the highest and lowest on each other measure.
Highest
Iraq0.96043
Guam0.92287
Nigeria0.87009
Mali0.86407
Micronesia0.85660
Lowest
Italy0.05395
Austria0.06045
Denmark0.06370
Netherlands0.06859
Czechia0.07071
Neither end is better. The values describe a shape, not a score. The middle country reads 0.30525. “Shared” marks a value another country also holds.
Each measure’s ends
Export diversification index (0–1)
Highest
Nigeria0.89334
Lowest
United Kingdom0.23102
Middle country: 0.69735
Products exported (SITC 3-digit groups)
Highest
Netherlands259
Lowest2 share it
Middle country: 128
031997 → 1998
Since 1997
What changed between 1997 and this one: who joined or left, and how far the headline moved.
- +0 / −0countries joined / left
- 204values changed, of 204 in both
- 95 · 109rose · fell
- 0unchanged
Rose most
Niue0.23010 → 0.65544+0.42534
Marshall Islands0.43901 → 0.79293+0.35392
Cook Islands0.33166 → 0.64115+0.30949
Kiribati0.39988 → 0.56554+0.16567
Grenada0.26125 → 0.42665+0.16540
Fell most
Eritrea0.71541 → 0.29019−0.42522
Antigua and Barbuda0.48980 → 0.16120−0.32860
Turkmenistan0.60622 → 0.35371−0.25251
Tonga0.58051 → 0.38268−0.19782
Tuvalu0.47242 → 0.29555−0.17687
Both years come from the same release, so a difference here is a change in the data, not a revision of it. Every country’s full history is charted on the statistic page.
04Caveats
Read before you use
What this edition’s numbers are and are not, worked out from the file itself.
One year of the 2026 release
Every year in this series comes from UNCTAD’s 2026 release, recalculated on one method. It can differ from what was first published for 1998.
203 distinct values among 204
Values are stored exactly as published, to 6 decimals. 2 countries share 0.13454. Countries sharing a value share a position too.
Which end is better
Neither end is better. The values describe a shape, not a score.
68 empty cells
An empty cell means the publisher gave no figure. It is never a zero.
05The files
Download and cite
The table as a file, digit for digit, what this site changed, and a citation for this edition.
- .csv
For a spreadsheet or code
204 rows · 11 KB · UTF-8, opens in Excel
Opens with 11 lines of source notes; the table starts on row 13.
Download export-concentration-1998-nations-inquiry.csv - ↗
The publisher’s original
UNCTAD’s own file, on its own site.
US_ConcentDiversIndices
What this site changed: Reshaped into one row per country: regional and income-group totals are left out, only the columns listed are kept, each row gets its ISO 3166 code, and some country names are brought to one spelling. No value is recalculated, rescaled or rounded.
Licence: CC BY 3.0 IGO. The version of CC BY written for intergovernmental organisations. Credit the publisher and say what you changed.
Cite this edition
UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD) (1998). Export Concentration Index, 1998 [data set], describing 1998. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/export-concentration/1998
0631 held
Other years
‹ The year before
Export Concentration Index, 1997204 countries
The year after ›
Export Concentration Index, 1999204 countries
All of them
Export Concentration Index: every year31 held, with the data dictionary, coverage and licence.
How it has moved, charted by country
07Questions
Export Concentration Index, 1998: questions and answers
Which country has the highest export concentration in Export Concentration Index, 1998?
Iraq, at 0.96043, of the 204 countries in the file.
What year does Export Concentration Index, 1998 describe?
1998.
How many countries does Export Concentration Index, 1998 cover?
204.
Where can I download Export Concentration Index, 1998?
On this page, as a CSV file holding every value exactly as published, or from the publisher’s own site, linked below.
Is Export Concentration Index, 1998 the newest?
No. The newest held here is Export Concentration Index, 2025.