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Dataset · UNCTAD

Export Concentration Index

31 years, 1995–2025 · 213 countries · 3 measures

The export concentration index measures how far a country's merchandise exports are concentrated in a few products rather than spread across many. It runs from 0, exports spread evenly across every product group, to 1, a single product — the classic measure of how exposed a country's export earnings are to the price of one or two goods.

This site holds every year from 1995 to 2025, read from UNCTAD’s own data and stored exactly as published.

Export Concentration Index · the file

Newest
Export Concentration Index, 2025
Held
31 years · 6,490 rows
Licence
CC BY 3.0 IGO

0131 years

Every year

Every year comes from UNCTAD’s 2026 release, recalculated on one method. Each opens the full table for that year; each downloads as a CSV.

1995bar height: countries covered, up to 2132025
Every year of Export Concentration Index held on this site, newest first, with its download files.
YearCountriesChangeReadDownload
Export Concentration Index, 2025Newest213±0September 29, 2026CSV
Export Concentration Index, 2024213±0September 29, 2026CSV
Export Concentration Index, 2023213±0September 29, 2026CSV
Export Concentration Index, 2022213±0September 29, 2026CSV
Export Concentration Index, 2021213±0September 29, 2026CSV
Export Concentration Index, 2020213±0September 29, 2026CSV
Export Concentration Index, 2019213±0September 29, 2026CSV
Export Concentration Index, 2018213±0September 29, 2026CSV
Export Concentration Index, 2017213±0September 29, 2026CSV
Export Concentration Index, 2016213±0September 29, 2026CSV
Export Concentration Index, 2015213±0September 29, 2026CSV
Export Concentration Index, 2014213±0September 29, 2026CSV
Show all 31 years
YearCountriesChangeReadDownload
Export Concentration Index, 2013213±0September 29, 2026CSV
Export Concentration Index, 2012213+2September 29, 2026CSV
Export Concentration Index, 2011211+2September 29, 2026CSV
Export Concentration Index, 2010209±0September 29, 2026CSV
Export Concentration Index, 2009209±0September 29, 2026CSV
Export Concentration Index, 2008209+2September 29, 2026CSV
Export Concentration Index, 2007207±0September 29, 2026CSV
Export Concentration Index, 2006207±0September 29, 2026CSV
Export Concentration Index, 2005207±0September 29, 2026CSV
Export Concentration Index, 2004207±0September 29, 2026CSV
Export Concentration Index, 2003207+2September 29, 2026CSV
Export Concentration Index, 2002205±0September 29, 2026CSV
Export Concentration Index, 2001205±0September 29, 2026CSV
Export Concentration Index, 2000205+1September 29, 2026CSV
Export Concentration Index, 1999204±0September 29, 2026CSV
Export Concentration Index, 1998204±0September 29, 2026CSV
Export Concentration Index, 1997204±0September 29, 2026CSV
Export Concentration Index, 1996204±0September 29, 2026CSV
Export Concentration Index, 1995204—September 29, 2026CSV

Every year in one file, one row per country per year: export-concentration-all-editions-nations-inquiry.csv

026 columns

What’s in the file

Every column, what it holds, how it is stored and what its values look like — what a reader needs before opening the file.

Every column in the newest file of Export Concentration Index: what it holds, how it is stored, and its range.
ColumnWhat it holdsStored asRange, 2025DistinctEmptySpread
CountrycountryNameThe country’s name, as this file spells it.Text—2130
ISO Codecountry_codeIdentifierThe ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 code, added by this site. Every table here joins on it.Text · 3 letters—2130
Export concentration index (0–1)export_concentrationHeadlineThe headline figure: Export concentration index (0–1, normalised Herfindahl–Hirschman).Number · up to 6 decimals0.05881Poland0.93345Sint Maartenmiddle 0.306042130
Export diversification index (0–1)export_diversificationMeasureUNCTAD's diversification index: how far the country's export mix differs from the world's, from 0 (the same as the world's) to 1 (entirely different).Number · up to 6 decimals0.23946United States0.93635New Caledoniamiddle 0.715632120
Products exported (SITC 3-digit groups)products_exportedMeasureThe number of product groups (SITC Rev. 3, three digits) the country exported during the year.Number · whole numbers92 share it259United Statesmiddle 1851300
UNCTAD footnotefootnoteLabelUNCTAD's note on the reading, where there is one; "Estimated" marks an UNCTAD estimate rather than trade the country reported, and a note on unclassified trade marks a reading whose product split is uncertain.Text—294

Profiled from the newest file. Range: the lowest and highest value, with the country holding it when only one does. Spread: countries in ten equal steps from lowest to highest. Neither end is better. The values describe a shape, not a score.

03213 countries across every year

Who is covered

How many countries each year holds, continent by continent, who joined and who left, and which places this site covers that the dataset never has.

All regions
Countries in each year of Export Concentration Index, by continent.
201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Africa545454545454545454545454
Americas454545454545454545454545
Asia515151515151515151515151
Europe424242424242424242424242
Oceania212121212121212121212121
All213213213213213213213213213213213213

The newest 12 of 31 years.

Who joined and who left

  • 2012
    + Sudan+ South Sudan
  • 2011
    + Curaçao+ Sint Maarten
  • 2008
    + Montenegro+ Serbia
  • 2003
    + Indonesia+ Timor-Leste
  • 2000
    + Palestine

Not in this dataset · 12 places this site covers

UNCTAD gives no figure for these in any year held here. It is the publisher’s choice of scope, and each place’s profile shows what is measured.

04Provenance

Where it comes from

The path from the publisher to this page, and what was checked and changed on the way.

The site’s method
  1. 1 · Publisher

    UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD)

  2. 2 · Their file

    Export Concentration Index 2025

  3. 3 · Read by this site

    September 29, 2026

    Imported by a script that parses each figure and writes it down unrounded.
  4. 4 · Stored as

    31 files, one per year

    Each downloads as a CSV, or every year together as export-concentration-all-editions-nations-inquiry.csv
  5. 5 · Used on

    Its statistic page, and every profile it measures

Precision

The headline is stored to 6 decimals, as published.

Rounded by this site

Never. Tables on screen may show fewer decimals; the files never do.

Changed by this site

Reshaped into one row per country: regional and income-group totals are left out, only the columns listed are kept, each row gets its ISO 3166 code, and some country names are brought to one spelling. No value is recalculated, rescaled or rounded.

Read from UNCTAD's own US.ConcentDiversIndices bulk file on UNCTADstat, calculated by UNCTAD from its merchandise trade matrix. UNCTAD's diversification index and the number of product groups exported are kept beside it, and UNCTAD's "Estimated" footnote travels with every reading it estimated.

05Reuse

Licence and credit

What the publisher’s licence lets you do, what it asks of you, and a credit line and citation ready to copy.

Every publisher’s terms

Licence · checked September 29, 2026

CC BY 3.0 IGO

  • Share and redistribute it
  • Adapt it and build on it
  • Use it commercially
  • Credit the publisher
  • Say what you changed

The version of CC BY written for intergovernmental organisations. Credit the publisher and say what you changed.

A credit line

Source: UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), Export Concentration Index, via Nations Inquiry.

Cite this dataset

UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD). Export Concentration Index, 1995–2025 [data set]. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/export-concentration

The publisher’s own citation: UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD). Merchandise: product concentration and diversification indices of exports and imports, annual. Geneva: UNCTAD Data Hub.

Plain-language summary, not legal advice. The licence text is what binds.

06Where it is used

Around the site

Where these numbers appear on this site, and the datasets nearest to it.

07Questions

Export Concentration Index: questions and answers

What is the Export Concentration Index?

The export concentration index measures how far a country's merchandise exports are concentrated in a few products rather than spread across many. It runs from 0, exports spread evenly across every product group, to 1, a single product — the classic measure of how exposed a country's export earnings are to the price of one or two goods.

Which years of the Export Concentration Index can I download?

All 31, from 1995 to 2025, each as a CSV file, or every year together in one CSV.

Does UNCTAD rank countries on it?

No, and this site does not order it either. The files hold values only.

Can I use it commercially?

Yes, under CC BY 3.0 IGO, with credit to UNCTAD. The licence text is linked on this page.

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