Dataset · UNCTAD
Export Concentration Index
31 years, 1995–2025 · 213 countries · 3 measures
The export concentration index measures how far a country's merchandise exports are concentrated in a few products rather than spread across many. It runs from 0, exports spread evenly across every product group, to 1, a single product — the classic measure of how exposed a country's export earnings are to the price of one or two goods.
This site holds every year from 1995 to 2025, read from UNCTAD’s own data and stored exactly as published.
Export Concentration Index · the file
- Newest
- Export Concentration Index, 2025
- Held
- 31 years · 6,490 rows
- Licence
- CC BY 3.0 IGO
0131 years
Every year
Every year comes from UNCTAD’s 2026 release, recalculated on one method. Each opens the full table for that year; each downloads as a CSV.
| Year | Countries | Change | Read | Download |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Export Concentration Index, 2025Newest | 213 | ±0 | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
| Export Concentration Index, 2024 | 213 | ±0 | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
| Export Concentration Index, 2023 | 213 | ±0 | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
| Export Concentration Index, 2022 | 213 | ±0 | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
| Export Concentration Index, 2021 | 213 | ±0 | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
| Export Concentration Index, 2020 | 213 | ±0 | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
| Export Concentration Index, 2019 | 213 | ±0 | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
| Export Concentration Index, 2018 | 213 | ±0 | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
| Export Concentration Index, 2017 | 213 | ±0 | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
| Export Concentration Index, 2016 | 213 | ±0 | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
| Export Concentration Index, 2015 | 213 | ±0 | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
| Export Concentration Index, 2014 | 213 | ±0 | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
Show all 31 years
Every year in one file, one row per country per year: export-concentration-all-editions-nations-inquiry.csv
026 columns
What’s in the file
Every column, what it holds, how it is stored and what its values look like — what a reader needs before opening the file.
| Column | What it holds | Stored as | Range, 2025 | Distinct | Empty | Spread |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CountrycountryName | The country’s name, as this file spells it. | Text | — | 213 | 0 | |
ISO Codecountry_codeIdentifier | The ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 code, added by this site. Every table here joins on it. | Text · 3 letters | — | 213 | 0 | |
Export concentration index (0–1)export_concentrationHeadline | The headline figure: Export concentration index (0–1, normalised Herfindahl–Hirschman). | Number · up to 6 decimals | 0.05881 | 213 | 0 | |
Export diversification index (0–1)export_diversificationMeasure | UNCTAD's diversification index: how far the country's export mix differs from the world's, from 0 (the same as the world's) to 1 (entirely different). | Number · up to 6 decimals | 0.23946 | 212 | 0 | |
Products exported (SITC 3-digit groups)products_exportedMeasure | The number of product groups (SITC Rev. 3, three digits) the country exported during the year. | Number · whole numbers | 92 share it259 | 130 | 0 | |
UNCTAD footnotefootnoteLabel | UNCTAD's note on the reading, where there is one; "Estimated" marks an UNCTAD estimate rather than trade the country reported, and a note on unclassified trade marks a reading whose product split is uncertain. | Text | — | 2 | 94 |
Profiled from the newest file. Range: the lowest and highest value, with the country holding it when only one does. Spread: countries in ten equal steps from lowest to highest. Neither end is better. The values describe a shape, not a score.
03213 countries across every year
Who is covered
How many countries each year holds, continent by continent, who joined and who left, and which places this site covers that the dataset never has.
| 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Africa | 54 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 54 |
| Americas | 45 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 45 |
| Asia | 51 | 51 | 51 | 51 | 51 | 51 | 51 | 51 | 51 | 51 | 51 | 51 |
| Europe | 42 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 42 |
| Oceania | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 |
| All | 213 | 213 | 213 | 213 | 213 | 213 | 213 | 213 | 213 | 213 | 213 | 213 |
The newest 12 of 31 years.
Who joined and who left
Not in this dataset · 12 places this site covers
UNCTAD gives no figure for these in any year held here. It is the publisher’s choice of scope, and each place’s profile shows what is measured.
04Provenance
Where it comes from
The path from the publisher to this page, and what was checked and changed on the way.
1 · Publisher
UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
2 · Their file
Export Concentration Index 2025
3 · Read by this site
September 29, 2026
Imported by a script that parses each figure and writes it down unrounded.4 · Stored as
31 files, one per year
Each downloads as a CSV, or every year together as export-concentration-all-editions-nations-inquiry.csv5 · Used on
Its statistic page, and every profile it measures
Precision
The headline is stored to 6 decimals, as published.
Rounded by this site
Never. Tables on screen may show fewer decimals; the files never do.
Changed by this site
Reshaped into one row per country: regional and income-group totals are left out, only the columns listed are kept, each row gets its ISO 3166 code, and some country names are brought to one spelling. No value is recalculated, rescaled or rounded.
Read from UNCTAD's own US.ConcentDiversIndices bulk file on UNCTADstat, calculated by UNCTAD from its merchandise trade matrix. UNCTAD's diversification index and the number of product groups exported are kept beside it, and UNCTAD's "Estimated" footnote travels with every reading it estimated.
05Reuse
Licence and credit
What the publisher’s licence lets you do, what it asks of you, and a credit line and citation ready to copy.
Licence · checked September 29, 2026
- Share and redistribute it
- Adapt it and build on it
- Use it commercially
- Credit the publisher
- Say what you changed
The version of CC BY written for intergovernmental organisations. Credit the publisher and say what you changed.
A credit line
Source: UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), Export Concentration Index, via Nations Inquiry.
Cite this dataset
UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD). Export Concentration Index, 1995–2025 [data set]. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/export-concentration
The publisher’s own citation: UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD). Merchandise: product concentration and diversification indices of exports and imports, annual. Geneva: UNCTAD Data Hub.
Plain-language summary, not legal advice. The licence text is what binds.
06Where it is used
Around the site
Where these numbers appear on this site, and the datasets nearest to it.
Charted
Export Concentration Index by countryWho is highest, the map, the spread, who rose and fell, and the records.
Subjects
Near neighbours
- GDP per Capita (PPP)World Bank Group · 36 held · 1990–2025
- Economic Complexity IndexGrowth Lab at Harvard University · 30 held · 1995–2024
- Liner Shipping Connectivity IndexUNCTAD · 21 held · 2006–2026
07Questions
Export Concentration Index: questions and answers
What is the Export Concentration Index?
The export concentration index measures how far a country's merchandise exports are concentrated in a few products rather than spread across many. It runs from 0, exports spread evenly across every product group, to 1, a single product — the classic measure of how exposed a country's export earnings are to the price of one or two goods.
Which years of the Export Concentration Index can I download?
All 31, from 1995 to 2025, each as a CSV file, or every year together in one CSV.
Does UNCTAD rank countries on it?
No, and this site does not order it either. The files hold values only.
Can I use it commercially?
Yes, under CC BY 3.0 IGO, with credit to UNCTAD. The licence text is linked on this page.