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Panoramic image of Danube pictured in Ritopek, suburb of Belgrade, Serbia.

Photo: Lošmi derivative work: Jjtkk · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale

01The evidence

The 4 key statistics that decide it

Only these place Serbia on mobility & trade — one vote each. Every value is the publisher’s own, read at the edition the Country Index 2026 used; the grey ticks are every other country it was compared with, lowest on the left.

Why these keys
  1. Key 1 of 4

    Liner Shipping Connectivity Index

    UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD)

    Why it is a key

    2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY 3.0 IGO

    No reading

    LSCI (index, average Q1 2023 = 100)

    Higher is better

    UNCTAD publishes no 2025 figure for Serbia, so the standing rests on the other keys.

    Across the 168 countries in this edition, values run from 4.13 (Turks and Caicos Islands) to 1,313 (China); the world median is 60.84.

    World median
    60.84
    Best in Southern Europe
    420.11 Spain
    Land neighbours
    Bulgaria 24.8 · Croatia 63.18 · Montenegro 20.08 · Romania 46.07
  2. Key 2 of 4

    Container Import Dwell Time

    World Bank Group

    Why it is a key

    2024 edition · data for 2024 · CC BY 4.0

    No reading

    Median days a full import container waits in port

    Lower is better

    World Bank Group publishes no 2024 figure for Serbia, so the standing rests on the other keys.

    Across the 156 countries in this edition, values run from 1 (Gibraltar) to 21.6 (Haiti); the world median is 4.4.

    World median
    4.4
    Best in Southern Europe
    1 Gibraltar
    Land neighbours
    Bulgaria 4.9 · Croatia 3.2 · Montenegro 3.4 · Romania 4.8
  3. Key 3 of 4

    Logistics Performance Index

    World Bank Group

    Why it is a key

    2023 edition · data for 2023 · CC BY 4.0

    2.8

    LPI score (1–5)

    Higher is better

    Ranked 73rd of 139 by World Bank Group

    Serbia: 2.8. Across the 139 countries in this edition, values run from 1.9 (Afghanistan) to 4.3 (Singapore); the world median is 2.9.

    World median
    2.9
    Best in Southern Europe
    3.9 Spain
    Land neighbours
    Bulgaria 3.2 · Bosnia and Herzegovina 3 · Croatia 3.3 · Hungary 3.2 · North Macedonia 3.1 · Montenegro 2.8 · Romania 3.2
  4. Key 4 of 4

    ICT Goods Exports

    UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD)

    Why it is a key

    2024 edition · data for 2024 · CC BY 3.0 IGO

    1.85

    ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports)

    Higher is better

    Serbia: 1.85. Across the 120 countries in this edition, values run from 0 (Gambia) to 61.45 (Hong Kong); the world median is 0.975.

    World median
    0.975
    Best in Southern Europe
    24.26 Malta
    Land neighbours
    Bulgaria 3.75 · Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.33 · Croatia 1.57 · Hungary 10.49 · North Macedonia 0.65 · Montenegro 0.71 · Romania 3.08

03In context

Serbia beside its neighbours

A position reads best beside the countries around it. Every position below is a place among all 177 countries on mobility & trade, never a place within the region.

Southern Europe
1st177thNot placed · 47 countries with too few key statisticsNo data

The whole world on mobility & trade

Serbia and the countries it borders

Standing among all 177; the key columns are the publishers’ own values.

CountryStandingLiner Shipping Connectivity IndexLSCI (index, average Q1 2023 = 100)Container Import Dwell TimeMedian days a full import container waits in portLogistics Performance IndexLPI score (1–5)ICT Goods ExportsICT goods exports (% of total goods exports)
Hungary26th——3.210.49
Croatia53rd63.183.23.31.57
Romania66th46.074.83.23.08
Serbia76th——2.81.85
Bulgaria79th24.84.93.23.75
North Macedonia83rd——3.10.65
Bosnia and Herzegovina100th——30.33
Montenegro=101st20.083.42.80.71
Kosovonot placed————

“—”: no published reading in that edition. What a standing is

04Context, no vote

Where Serbia is ahead of the world, and behind

26 more statistics filed under mobility & trade, published in full and deliberately given no vote in the standing. Select a row for the publisher, the rank and the links.

Every country

Ahead of the world median7

Statistics on which Serbia does better than the middle country measured.

  • ICT Services ExportsUNCTAD · 2024 · world median 7.47428.09▲ Improved since 2014

    Serbia: 28.09 · world median 7.474 · ICT services exports (% of services exports). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 56.25; higher is better.

    Position 9th of 118 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Average Time to Clear Exports Through CustomsWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 4.4561.68No earlier reading

    Serbia: 1.68 · world median 4.456 · Average time to clear exports through customs (days). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 1 to 27.46; lower is better.

    Position 156th of 174 · derived, 1st = worst.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Digitally-Deliverable Services ExportsUNCTAD · 2024 · world median 25.4257.65▲ Improved since 2014

    Serbia: 57.65 · world median 25.42 · Digitally-deliverable services exports (% of services exports). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.377 to 87.15; higher is better.

    Position 22nd of 170 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Cost of Sending RemittancesWorld Bank Group · 2023 · world median 3.2251.937▲ Improved since 2016

    Serbia: 1.937 · world median 3.225 · Average cost of sending $200 home (% of the amount). World Bank Group, 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from -49.69 to 19.63; lower is better.

    Position 77th of 93 · derived, 1st = worst.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • Freedom of Foreign MovementV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · world median 1.21.879▼ Worsened since 2015

    Serbia: 1.879 · world median 1.2 · Original latent estimate (≈ −3.6 to +2.9); higher = freer movement. V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from -3.642 to 2.727; higher is better.

    Position 53rd of 176 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Digital Services Trade Restrictiveness IndexOECD · 2025 · world median 0.2060.145No real change since 2015

    Serbia: 0.145 · world median 0.206 · Digital STRI (0 = open, 1 = closed). OECD, 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.021 to 0.649; lower is better.

    Position 80th of 125 · derived, 1st = worst.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • FDI Regulatory Restrictiveness IndexOECD · 2024 · world median 0.0790.057No real change since 2018

    Serbia: 0.057 · world median 0.079 · FDI Regulatory Restrictiveness Index (0 = open, 1 = closed). OECD, 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 0.567; lower is better.

    Position 59th of 104 · derived, 1st = worst.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

Behind the world median1

Statistics on which Serbia does worse than the middle country measured.

  • Inbound Mobility Rate, TertiaryUIS · 2024 · world median 5.4944.634▼ Worsened since 2014

    Serbia: 4.634 · world median 5.494 · Inbound mobility rate, tertiary (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 87.12; higher is better.

    Position 42nd of 75 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

No better end18

These describe the shape of a country — more is not better or worse, only different — so they are never ahead or behind.

  • Exports of Goods and Services (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2025 · world median 36.3454.31Moved since 2015

    Serbia: 54.31 · world median 36.34 · Exports of goods and services (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 1.103 to 199.76.

    Position 34th of 138 · derived, counted from the highest value.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Trade (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2025 · world median 79.68112.92Moved since 2015

    Serbia: 112.92 · world median 79.68 · Exports plus imports (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 2.382 to 396.65.

    Position 35th of 138 · derived, counted from the highest value.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Imports of Goods and Services (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2025 · world median 41.7258.61Moved since 2015

    Serbia: 58.61 · world median 41.72 · Imports of goods and services (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 1.279 to 196.89.

    Position 39th of 138 · derived, counted from the highest value.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • EmigrantsUN DESA Population Division · 2024 · world median 444,451963,307No real change since 2015

    Serbia: 963,307 · world median 444,451 · Migrants from the country living abroad, mid-year (people). UN DESA Population Division, 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 313 to 18,533,845.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • International MigrantsUN DESA Population Division · 2024 · world median 223,323712,550Moved since 2015

    Serbia: 712,550 · world median 223,323 · International migrants living in the country, mid-year (people). UN DESA Population Division, 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 246 to 52,375,047.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Creative Services ExportsUNCTAD · 2024 · world median 6.17111.34Moved since 2014

    Serbia: 11.34 · world median 6.171 · Creative services exports (% of services exports). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.002 to 63.91.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Services ExportsUNCTAD · 2025 · world median 9.60217.44Moved since 2015

    Serbia: 17.44 · world median 9.602 · Services exports (% of GDP). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.085 to 166.21.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Net Migration RateUN DESA Population Division · 2023 · world median -0.1330.642Moved since 2013

    Serbia: 0.642 · world median -0.133 · Net migrants per 1,000 population. UN DESA Population Division, 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from -61.68 to 39.62.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • International Migrants as a Share of PopulationUN DESA Population Division · 2024 · world median 6.08910.58Moved since 2015

    Serbia: 10.58 · world median 6.089 · International migrants (% of population). UN DESA Population Division, 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.02 to 100.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Refugee Population by Country of AsylumUNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency · 2025 · world median 12,26940,863Moved since 2015

    Serbia: 40,863 · world median 12,269 · Refugees under UNHCR's mandate hosted, end of year (people). UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency, 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 2,655,191.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Creative Goods ExportsUNCTAD · 2024 · world median 1.2351.647Moved since 2014

    Serbia: 1.647 · world median 1.235 · Creative goods exports (% of merchandise exports). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 37.23.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Outbound Mobility Ratio, TertiaryUIS · 2023 · world median 5.2795.783Moved since 2013

    Serbia: 5.783 · world median 5.279 · Outbound mobility ratio, tertiary (% of tertiary enrolment at home). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.333 to 1,724.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • Terms of Trade IndexUNCTAD · 2025 · world median 103.23103.45No real change since 2015

    Serbia: 103.45 · world median 103.23 · Terms of trade index (2015 = 100). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 38.2 to 1,448.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Merchant Fleet by Country of OwnershipUNCTAD · 2026 · world median 275.7346.79Moved since 2016

    Serbia: 46.79 · world median 275.73 · Merchant fleet owned (thousand dead-weight tons). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2026 edition, data for 2026.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 397,071.

    Chart and every countryThe 2026 dataset

  • Asylum-Seekers by Country of AsylumUNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency · 2025 · world median 1,836134Moved since 2015

    Serbia: 134 · world median 1,836 · Asylum-seekers awaiting a decision, end of year (people). UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency, 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 3,718,945.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Commodity Export DependenceUNCTAD · 2024 · world median 67.1733.24No real change since 2014

    Serbia: 33.24 · world median 67.17 · Commodity exports (% of merchandise exports, three-year average). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 4.605 to 99.77.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Cereal Import Dependency RatioFAO · 2022 · world median 42.8-41.6Moved since 2012

    Serbia: -41.6 · world median 42.8 · Share of the cereal supply that is imported (%). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2022 edition, data for 2022.

    Published values in that edition run from -1,894 to 100.

    Chart and every countryThe 2022 dataset

  • Export Concentration IndexUNCTAD · 2025 · world median 0.3060.087No real change since 2015

    Serbia: 0.087 · world median 0.306 · Export concentration index (0–1, normalised Herfindahl–Hirschman). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.059 to 0.933.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

No current reading for Serbia

Container Import Dwell Time, Container Port Traffic, Foreign Value Added Share of Gross Exports, Liner Shipping Connectivity Index and Tariff Rate, Applied, Weighted Mean, All Products (last 2021). Listed rather than hidden, so the page can be checked against it.

“Position · derived” is this site’s ordering of the published values, 1st = best unless the row says otherwise; the publisher ranks no country on it. Rank, position and standing

06The top of the list

Who leads on mobility & trade

The three countries placed highest of 177, and the leaders Serbia can most readily be measured against.

All 177 countries
  1. 1

    Singapore

    South-eastern Asia

    1st of 177 · 4 of 4 keys

    Photo: Khairul Nizam . · CC BY 2.0, greyscale

  2. 2

    Macau

    Eastern Asia

    2nd of 177 · 2 of 4 keys

    Photo: Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale

  3. 3

    Hong Kong

    Eastern Asia

    3rd of 177 · 4 of 4 keys

    Photo: Base64 and Derivative work by Globe-trotter · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale

Placed highest nearby

  1. Highest in Europe

    Netherlands4th4/4 keys
  2. Highest in Southern Europe

    Malta19th4/4 keys
  3. This page

    Serbia76th2/4 keys

Positions out of 177 placed on the topic. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed, and the top of the list is often held on fewer of them.

08Questions

Serbia on mobility & trade: questions answered

Every answer is built from the numbers on this page, so none can say something the page does not.

How does Serbia rank on mobility & trade?

Serbia is placed 76th of 177 countries on Mobility & Trade in the Country Index 2026, from 2 of its 4 key statistics (Logistics Performance Index and ICT Goods Exports). The position is this site’s ordering of published statistics, not a rank any publisher printed.

What is the latest Logistics Performance Index figure for Serbia?

2.8 in 2023 (lPI score (1–5)), according to World Bank Group. The world median in the same edition was 2.9.

What is the latest ICT Goods Exports figure for Serbia?

1.85 in 2024 (iCT goods exports (% of total goods exports)), according to UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD). The world median in the same edition was 0.975.

How does Serbia compare with Romania on mobility & trade?

Romania is placed 66th of 177, and Serbia 76th. Logistics Performance Index: Romania 3.2, Serbia 2.8; ICT Goods Exports: Romania 3.08, Serbia 1.85.

How have Serbia’s mobility & trade figures changed?

Logistics Performance Index rose from 2.686 in 2010 to 2.8 in 2023; ICT Goods Exports fell from 2.04 in 2008 to 1.85 in 2024.

Which mobility & trade statistics are missing for Serbia?

No current reading is published for Serbia on Container Import Dwell Time, Container Port Traffic, Foreign Value Added Share of Gross Exports, Liner Shipping Connectivity Index and Tariff Rate, Applied, Weighted Mean, All Products. They are listed rather than hidden, so the evidence on the page can be checked against it.

09Method

Method, sources and how to cite

What this topic does not measure

Passport strength and freedom of movement for people are not measured with a key, because the data behind passport rankings is not licensed for reuse here. Trade as a share of the economy, remittance costs and student mobility are published here as context.

About mobility & trade, in full

How the Mobility & Trade standing is decided

A standing is this site’s ordering, named with its edition — never a publisher’s rank. 4 key statistics vote, one vote each; every country’s published value becomes a place within that key’s own field, the places are averaged, and the average is never published. A country needs 2 of the 4 keys to be placed.

The mobility & trade method, step by stepHow every standing on this site is built

The key statistics and their licences

The other 26 statistics on this page come from 8 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.

The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Photographs

Serbia’s banner and the countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.

Cite this page

Nations Inquiry (2026). Serbia: Mobility & Trade — standing and statistics, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/countries/serbia/mobility

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