Photo: Joonas Lyytinen · CC BY-SA 2.5 · via Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale
Topic 10 of 18 · Country Index 2026
Finland: Peace & Security
Is a country at peace, and how heavily armed is it?
Finland is placed 45th of 177 countries on peace & security in the Country Index 2026, from 4 of its 4 key statistics. Readings behind it: Political Stability and Absence of Violence 0.955 (2025); Physical Violence Index 0.987 (2025).
Share
Peace & Security
45th
of 177 countries placed
Placed from 4 of 4 key statistics
- 0.955Political Stability and Absence of Violence, 2025Political Stability estimate (−2.5 to 2.5)
- 0.987Physical Violence Index, 2025Freedom from political killings and torture (0–1)
- -1.468Political Violence by Non-State Actors, 2025Original latent estimate (≈ −3.5 to +4); higher = more violence
- 174.48Global Militarisation Index, 2023GMI score (higher means a heavier military weight)
01The evidence
The 4 key statistics that decide it
Only these place Finland on peace & security — one vote each. Every value is the publisher’s own, read at the edition the Country Index 2026 used; the grey ticks are every other country it was compared with, lowest on the left.
Key 1 of 4
Political Stability and Absence of Violence
World Bank Group
2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY 4.0
0.955
Political Stability estimate (−2.5 to 2.5)
Higher is better
Finland: 0.955. Across the 211 countries in this edition, values run from -2.506 (Yemen) to 1.563 (Andorra); the world median is 0.171.
- World median
- 0.171
- Best in Northern Europe
- 1.321 Iceland
- Land neighbours
- Norway 1.079 · Russia -0.945 · Sweden 0.852
Key 2 of 4
Physical Violence Index
V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg
2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY-SA 4.0
0.987
Freedom from political killings and torture (0–1)
Higher is better
Finland: 0.987. Across the 176 countries in this edition, values run from 0.053 (North Korea) to 0.989 (Sweden); the world median is 0.79.
- World median
- 0.79
- Best in Northern Europe
- 0.989 Iceland and Sweden
- Land neighbours
- Norway 0.988 · Russia 0.218 · Sweden 0.989
Key 3 of 4
Political Violence by Non-State Actors
V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg
2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY-SA 4.0
-1.468
Original latent estimate (≈ −3.5 to +4); higher = more violence
Lower is better
Finland: -1.468. Across the 171 countries in this edition, values run from -3.182 (Luxembourg) to 3.375 (Myanmar); the world median is -0.661.
- World median
- -0.661
- Best in Northern Europe
- -3.108 Iceland
- Land neighbours
- Norway -1.311 · Russia 1.05 · Sweden -1.564
Key 4 of 4
Global Militarisation Index
Bonn International Centre for Conflict Studies (BICC)
2023 edition · data for 2023 · CC BY
174.48
GMI score (higher means a heavier military weight)
Lower is better
Ranked 22nd of 149 by BICC
Finland: 174.48. Across the 149 countries in this edition, values run from 3.512 (Haiti) to 351.09 (Ukraine); the world median is 100.66.
- World median
- 100.66
- Best in Northern Europe
- 43.51 Ireland
- Land neighbours
- Norway 124.36 · Russia 215.5 · Sweden 112.59
02Over time
Which way Finland is moving
Each key’s published value, edition by edition, beside the world median. The Country Index 2026 is the first edition of the standing, so the standing itself has no history to chart yet.
Political Stability and Absence of Violence
Political Stability estimate (−2.5 to 2.5) · higher is better
FinlandWorld median
Finland fell from 1.675 in 2000 to 0.955 in 2025; the world median went from -0.021 to 0.171.
Every year’s figures
Year Finland World median 2025 0.9550 0.1706 2024 0.8728 0.1385 2023 0.7851 0.1269 2022 1.0983 0.0991 2021 1.1397 0.0836 2020 1.1650 0.0582 2019 1.0015 0.0678 2018 1.0478 0.1121 2017 1.1501 0.0177 2016 1.0652 -0.0161 2015 1.1453 0.0464 2014 1.3168 0.0366 2013 1.3281 -0.0060 2012 1.3680 0.0470 2011 1.3964 -0.0034 2010 1.4517 0.0100 2009 1.4919 0.1579 2008 1.4520 0.0744 2007 1.4939 0.1154 2006 1.4568 0.0812 2005 1.4975 0.0308 2004 1.3689 -0.0307 2003 1.6259 0.0683 2002 1.6535 -0.0154 2000 1.6746 -0.0212 Physical Violence Index
Freedom from political killings and torture (0–1) · higher is better
FinlandWorld median
Finland was at 0.987 in both 2000 and 2025; the world median went from 0.728 to 0.79.
Every year’s figures
Year Finland World median 2025 1 0.7900 2024 1 0.7850 2023 1 0.7885 2022 1 0.8190 2021 1 0.8245 2020 1 0.8265 2019 1 0.8015 2018 1 0.8200 2017 1 0.7880 2016 1 0.7865 2015 1 0.7930 2014 1 0.7790 2013 1 0.7700 2012 1 0.7805 2011 1 0.7900 2010 1 0.7990 2009 1 0.7890 2008 1 0.7770 2007 1 0.7700 2006 1 0.7700 2005 1 0.7550 2004 1 0.7700 2003 1 0.7600 2002 1 0.7440 2001 1 0.7480 2000 1 0.7280 Political Violence by Non-State Actors
Original latent estimate (≈ −3.5 to +4); higher = more violence · lower is better
FinlandWorld median
Finland fell from -1.397 in 2000 to -1.468 in 2025; the world median went from -0.766 to -0.661.
Every year’s figures
Year Finland World median 2025 -1.5 -0.661 2024 -1.5 -0.626 2023 -1.1 -0.617 2022 -1.9 -0.522 2021 -1.4 -0.530 2020 -1.4 -0.620 2019 -1.4 -0.620 2018 -1.4 -0.787 2017 -1.4 -0.651 2016 -1.4 -0.633 2015 -1.4 -0.757 2014 -1.4 -0.748 2013 -1.4 -0.755 2012 -1.4 -0.755 2011 -1.4 -0.737 2010 -1.4 -0.767 2009 -1.4 -0.767 2008 -1.4 -0.798 2007 -1.4 -0.801 2006 -1.4 -0.847 2005 -1.4 -0.743 2004 -1.4 -0.847 2003 -1.4 -0.818 2002 -1.4 -0.770 2001 -1.4 -0.760 2000 -1.4 -0.766 Global Militarisation Index
GMI score (higher means a heavier military weight) · lower is better
FinlandWorld median
Finland fell from 180.04 in 2000 to 174.48 in 2023; the world median went from 120.02 to 100.66.
Every year’s figures
Year Finland World median 2023 174.5 100.7 2022 149.4 100.9 2021 144.1 102.9 2020 148.2 104.4 2019 146.4 101.6 2018 147.4 98.1 2017 145.4 101.3 2016 147.8 102.0 2015 154.7 105.7 2014 154.5 103.0 2013 156.3 108.5 2012 156.8 109.5 2011 155.6 112.0 2010 156.9 114.8 2009 163.7 117.0 2008 156.5 114.4 2007 156.2 117.1 2006 159.7 116.5 2005 163.1 113.9 2004 184.0 113.6 2003 181.5 117.9 2002 179.6 120.1 2001 178.8 122.0 2000 180.0 120.0
03In context
Finland beside its neighbours
A position reads best beside the countries around it. Every position below is a place among all 177 countries on peace & security, never a place within the region.
Finland and the countries it borders
Standing among all 177; the key columns are the publishers’ own values.
| Country | Standing | Political Stability and Absence of ViolencePolitical Stability estimate (−2.5 to 2.5) | Physical Violence IndexFreedom from political killings and torture (0–1) | Political Violence by Non-State ActorsOriginal latent estimate (≈ −3.5 to +4); higher = more violence | Global Militarisation IndexGMI score (higher means a heavier military weight) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Sweden | =21st | 0.852 | 0.989 | -1.564 | 112.59 |
 Norway | 29th | 1.079 | 0.988 | -1.311 | 124.36 |
| Finland | 45th | 0.955 | 0.987 | -1.468 | 174.48 |
 Russia | =171st | -0.945 | 0.218 | 1.05 | 215.5 |
“—”: no published reading in that edition. What a standing is
Across Northern Europe
Every country in the sub-region, by its place among all 177.
Placed either side on peace & security
The countries immediately above and below Finland in the topic’s list.
04Context, no vote
Where Finland is ahead of the world, and behind
11 more statistics filed under peace & security, published in full and deliberately given no vote in the standing. Select a row for the publisher, the rank and the links.
Ahead of the world median4
Statistics on which Finland does better than the middle country measured.
State Authority over TerritoryV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · world median 95.310095.3▲ Improved since 2015
Finland: 100 · world median 95.3 · Territory under effective state control (% of official territory). V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 47.56 to 100; higher is better.
INFORM Risk IndexEuropean Commission Joint Research Centre, with the Inter-Agency Standing Committee · 2025 · world median 3.71.93.7▼ Worsened since 2016
Finland: 1.9 · world median 3.7 · INFORM Risk score (0–10, where 10 is the highest risk). European Commission Joint Research Centre, with the Inter-Agency Standing Committee, 2026 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.7 to 8.5; lower is better.
Position 174th of 191 · derived, 1st = worst.
Military Dimension IndexV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · world median 0.100.1▼ Worsened since 2015
Finland: 0 · world median 0.1 · Military dimension index (0–1; higher = larger military role). V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 1; lower is better.
Government Cyber Security CapacityV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · world median 0.1960.7970.196▼ Worsened since 2015
Finland: 0.797 · world median 0.196 · Original latent estimate (≈ −3.6 to +3.7); higher = more capacity. V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from -2.66 to 3.715; higher is better.
Position 51st of 176 · derived.
Behind the world median1
Statistics on which Finland does worse than the middle country measured.
Armed Forces Personnel (% of population)U.S. Department of State · 2019 · world median 0.260.350.26▲ Improved since 2009
Finland: 0.35 · world median 0.26 · Active-duty armed forces personnel (% of population). U.S. Department of State, 2019 edition, data for 2019.
Published values in that edition run from 0.04 to 4.6; lower is better.
Level with the median, or no median to compare4
Deaths in Organized ViolenceUCDP · 2025 · world median 000No real change since 2015
Finland: 0 · world median 0 · Deaths in organized violence (people). Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 90,345; lower is better.
Position 59th of 59 · derived, 1st = worst.
Civilian Deaths in Organized ViolenceUCDP · 2025 · world median 000No real change since 2015
Finland: 0 · world median 0 · Civilians killed in organized violence (people). Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 65,911; lower is better.
Deaths in State-Based Armed ConflictUCDP · 2025 · world median 000No real change since 2015
Finland: 0 · world median 0 · Deaths in state-based armed conflict (people). Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 90,323; lower is better.
Deaths in Non-State ConflictUCDP · 2025 · world median 000No real change since 2015
Finland: 0 · world median 0 · Deaths in non-state conflict (people). Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 7,827; lower is better.
No better end2
These describe the shape of a country — more is not better or worse, only different — so they are never ahead or behind.
Arms Imports (% of total imports)U.S. Department of State · 2019 · world median 0.30.30.3Moved since 2009
Finland: 0.3 · world median 0.3 · Arms imports (% of all imports of goods and services). U.S. Department of State, 2019 edition, data for 2019.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 61.
Refugees by Country of OriginUNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency · 2025 · world median 1,27251,272No real change since 2015
Finland: 5 · world median 1,272 · Refugees under UNHCR's mandate from this country, end of year (people). UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 5,224,131.
No current reading for Finland
Internally Displaced People of Concern to UNHCR. Listed rather than hidden, so the page can be checked against it.
“Position · derived” is this site’s ordering of the published values, 1st = best unless the row says otherwise; the publisher ranks no country on it. Rank, position and standing
05Country Index 2026
Peace & Security among Finland’s 16 topics
Peace & Security is Finland’s 14th best-placed topic of 16. Strongest first, each marker at its share of that topic’s field.
- Democracy & Civil Liberties4th of 1984/4 keys
- Governance & Institutions5th of 1944/4 keys
- Risk & Resilience5th of 1934/4 keys
- Economy & Innovation5th of 1764/4 keys
- Energy13th of 1653/3 keys
- Development & Human Capitaljoint 16th of 1963/3 keys
- Digital & Technology17th of 1984/4 keys
- Health & Wellbeing18th of 2004/4 keys
- Gender & Equality17th of 1834/4 keys
- Poverty & Inequality16th of 1593/3 keys
- Education & Knowledgejoint 31st of 1983/4 keys
- Mobility & Tradejoint 30th of 1774/4 keys
- Food & Agriculture44th of 1844/4 keys
- Peace & Security45th of 1774/4 keys
- Environment & Sustainabilityjoint 61st of 1863/4 keys
- Work & Labour82nd of 1824/4 keys
06The top of the list
Who leads on peace & security
The three countries placed highest of 177, and the leaders Finland can most readily be measured against.
1
IcelandNorthern Europe
1st of 177 · 3 of 4 keys
Photo: Hansueli Krapf · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
2
Costa RicaCentral America
2nd of 177 · 3 of 4 keys
Photo: Henry Zbyszynski from Capitola California, USA · CC BY 2.0, greyscale
3
MaltaSouthern Europe
3rd of 177 · 4 of 4 keys
Photo: Dirk Heldmaier derivative work: Jjtkk · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
Placed highest nearby
Highest in Europe
Iceland1st3/4 keysThis page
Finland45th4/4 keys
Positions out of 177 placed on the topic. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed, and the top of the list is often held on fewer of them.
07Analysis
Charts and analysis about Finland and peace & security
08Questions
Finland on peace & security: questions answered
Every answer is built from the numbers on this page, so none can say something the page does not.
How does Finland rank on peace & security?
Finland is placed 45th of 177 countries on Peace & Security in the Country Index 2026, from 4 of its 4 key statistics (Political Stability and Absence of Violence, Physical Violence Index, Political Violence by Non-State Actors and Global Militarisation Index). The position is this site’s ordering of published statistics, not a rank any publisher printed.
What is the latest Political Stability and Absence of Violence figure for Finland?
0.955 in 2025 (political Stability estimate (−2.5 to 2.5)), according to World Bank Group. The world median in the same edition was 0.171.
What is the latest Physical Violence Index figure for Finland?
0.987 in 2025 (freedom from political killings and torture (0–1)), according to V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg. The world median in the same edition was 0.79.
How does Finland compare with Russia on peace & security?
Russia is placed joint 171st of 177, and Finland 45th. Political Stability and Absence of Violence: Russia -0.945, Finland 0.955; Physical Violence Index: Russia 0.218, Finland 0.987; Political Violence by Non-State Actors: Russia 1.05, Finland -1.468; Global Militarisation Index: Russia 215.5, Finland 174.48.
How have Finland’s peace & security figures changed?
Political Stability and Absence of Violence fell from 1.675 in 2000 to 0.955 in 2025; Physical Violence Index was 0.987 in both 2000 and 2025; Political Violence by Non-State Actors fell from -1.397 in 2000 to -1.468 in 2025; Global Militarisation Index fell from 180.04 in 2000 to 174.48 in 2023.
Which peace & security statistics are missing for Finland?
No current reading is published for Finland on Internally Displaced People of Concern to UNHCR. They are listed rather than hidden, so the evidence on the page can be checked against it.
09Method
Method, sources and how to cite
What this topic does not measure
Deaths in armed conflict and violent deaths per person are published here as context, because the counts are uneven between years and between sources. Crime in daily life and personal safety are not covered. Humanitarian crises driven by conflict appear in Risk & Resilience.
How the Peace & Security standing is decided
A standing is this site’s ordering, named with its edition — never a publisher’s rank. 4 key statistics vote, one vote each; every country’s published value becomes a place within that key’s own field, the places are averaged, and the average is never published. A country needs 2 of the 4 keys to be placed.
The peace & security method, step by stepHow every standing on this site is built
The key statistics and their licences
- Political Stability and Absence of Violence — World Bank Group, CC BY 4.0
- Physical Violence Index — V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, CC BY-SA 4.0
- Political Violence by Non-State Actors — V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, CC BY-SA 4.0
- Global Militarisation Index — Bonn International Centre for Conflict Studies (BICC), CC BY
The other 11 statistics on this page come from 5 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.
The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Photographs
Finland’s banner and the countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.
- Finland (banner) — Joonas Lyytinen, CC BY-SA 2.5
- Iceland — Hansueli Krapf, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Costa Rica — Henry Zbyszynski from Capitola California, USA, CC BY 2.0
- Malta — Dirk Heldmaier derivative work: Jjtkk, CC BY-SA 3.0
Cite this page
Nations Inquiry (2026). Finland: Peace & Security — standing and statistics, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/countries/finland/security