Photo: Joonas Lyytinen · CC BY-SA 2.5 · via Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale
Topic 07 of 18 · Country Index 2026
Finland: Environment & Sustainability
How much pressure does a country put on the natural world?
Finland is placed joint 61st of 186 countries on environment & sustainability in the Country Index 2026, from 3 of its 4 key statistics. Readings behind it: CO₂ Emissions per Capita 5.301 (2024); Water Stress 7.11 (2023).
Share
Environment & Sustainability
joint61st
of 186 countries placed
Placed from 3 of 4 key statistics
01The evidence
The 4 key statistics that decide it
Only these place Finland on environment & sustainability — one vote each. Every value is the publisher’s own, read at the edition the Country Index 2026 used; the grey ticks are every other country it was compared with, lowest on the left.
5.301
Fossil CO₂ (tonnes per person)
Lower is better
Finland: 5.301. Across the 210 countries in this edition, values run from 0.054 (DR Congo) to 41.27 (Qatar); the world median is 3.21.
- World median
- 3.21
- Best in Northern Europe
- 3.452 Latvia
- Land neighbours
- Norway 6.668 · Russia 12.29 · Sweden 3.592
Key 2 of 4
Water Stress
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
2023 edition · data for 2023 · CC BY 4.0
7.11
Freshwater withdrawal as a share of available resources (%)
Lower is better
Finland: 7.11. Across the 177 countries in this edition, values run from 0.03 (Republic of the Congo) to 3,851 (Kuwait); the world median is 10.
- World median
- 10
- Best in Northern Europe
- 0.39 Iceland
- Land neighbours
- Norway 2.04 · Russia 4.16 · Sweden 3.58
Key 3 of 4
Organic Agricultural Area
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
2024 edition · data for 2024 · CC BY 4.0
13.49
Organic share of agricultural land (%)
Higher is better
Finland: 13.49. Across the 156 countries in this edition, values run from 0 (Afghanistan) to 86.38 (Samoa); the world median is 0.725.
- World median
- 0.725
- Best in Northern Europe
- 22.61 Estonia
- Land neighbours
- Norway 4.57 · Russia 0.05 · Sweden 16.67
No reading
Ecological Footprint (global hectares per person)
Lower is better
Global Footprint Network publishes no 2025 figure for Finland, so the standing rests on the other keys.
Across the 126 countries in this edition, values run from 0.514 (Yemen) to 11.73 (Qatar); the world median is 2.296.
- World median
- 2.296
- Best in Northern Europe
- 3.409 United Kingdom
- Land neighbours
- Norway 4.406 · Russia 5.393 · Sweden 5.046
02Over time
Which way Finland is moving
Each key’s published value, edition by edition, beside the world median. The Country Index 2026 is the first edition of the standing, so the standing itself has no history to chart yet.
CO₂ Emissions per Capita
Fossil CO₂ (tonnes per person) · lower is better
FinlandWorld median
Finland fell from 11.02 in 2000 to 5.301 in 2024; the world median went from 2.662 to 3.21.
Every year’s figures
Year Finland World median 2024 5.30 3.210 2023 5.68 3.145 2022 6.52 3.162 2021 6.83 3.087 2020 6.82 2.903 2019 7.69 3.273 2018 8.29 3.036 2017 8.11 3.049 2016 8.60 2.894 2015 8.06 2.846 2014 8.72 2.919 2013 9.51 2.779 2012 9.45 2.770 2011 10.51 2.748 2010 11.95 2.812 2009 10.47 2.799 2008 11.03 2.979 2007 12.62 2.593 2006 12.98 2.865 2005 10.88 2.885 2004 13.19 2.802 2003 13.94 2.918 2002 12.51 2.785 2001 12.05 2.726 2000 11.02 2.662 Water Stress
Freshwater withdrawal as a share of available resources (%) · lower is better
FinlandWorld median
Finland rose from 6.96 in 2000 to 7.11 in 2023; the world median went from 10.07 to 10.
Every year’s figures
Year Finland World median 2023 7.1 10.000 2022 7.1 10.190 2021 7.1 10.460 2020 7.1 10.460 2019 7.1 10.890 2018 6.6 10.460 2017 5.5 10.460 2016 5.5 10.460 2015 6.5 10.190 2014 7.5 10.460 2013 8.5 10.460 2012 9.5 10.460 2011 10.5 10.460 2010 11.5 10.710 2009 12.5 10.960 2008 13.5 10.815 2007 14.6 11.180 2006 15.6 10.430 2005 14.1 10.250 2004 12.7 10.715 2003 11.3 10.370 2002 9.8 10.180 2001 8.4 10.130 2000 7.0 10.070 Organic Agricultural Area
Organic share of agricultural land (%) · higher is better
FinlandWorld median
Finland rose from 6.46 in 2005 to 13.49 in 2024; the world median went from 0.345 to 0.725.
Every year’s figures
Year Finland World median 2024 13.49 0.725 2023 13.48 0.780 2022 14.98 0.740 2021 16.11 0.710 2020 13.93 0.665 2019 13.48 0.550 2018 13.09 0.490 2017 11.40 0.630 2016 10.47 0.545 2015 9.90 0.540 2014 9.31 0.470 2013 9.12 0.440 2012 8.66 0.480 2011 8.22 0.460 2010 7.37 0.330 2009 7.23 0.335 2008 6.58 0.290 2007 6.49 0.370 2006 6.30 0.305 2005 6.46 0.345
03In context
Finland beside its neighbours
A position reads best beside the countries around it. Every position below is a place among all 186 countries on environment & sustainability, never a place within the region.
Finland and the countries it borders
Standing among all 186; the key columns are the publishers’ own values.
| Country | Standing | CO₂ Emissions per CapitaFossil CO₂ (tonnes per person) | Water StressFreshwater withdrawal as a share of available resources (%) | Organic Agricultural AreaOrganic share of agricultural land (%) | Ecological FootprintEcological Footprint (global hectares per person) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Finland | =61st | 5.301 | 7.11 | 13.49 | — |
 Sweden | 70th | 3.592 | 3.58 | 16.67 | 5.046 |
 Norway | 102nd | 6.668 | 2.04 | 4.57 | 4.406 |
 Russia | =166th | 12.29 | 4.16 | 0.05 | 5.393 |
“—”: no published reading in that edition. What a standing is
Across Northern Europe
Every country in the sub-region, by its place among all 186.
Placed either side on environment & sustainability
The countries immediately above and below Finland in the topic’s list.
04Context, no vote
Where Finland is ahead of the world, and behind
47 more statistics filed under environment & sustainability, published in full and deliberately given no vote in the standing. Select a row for the publisher, the rank and the links.
Ahead of the world median17
Statistics on which Finland does better than the middle country measured.
ND-GAIN Country IndexNotre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame · 2024 · world median 47.4471.147.44No real change since 2014
Finland: 71.1 · world median 47.44 · ND-GAIN Index (0–100, where 100 is best placed to adapt). Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 26.42 to 71.85; higher is better.
Ranked 2nd of 190 by Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame.
World Energy Trilemma IndexWorld Energy Council · 2023 · world median 63.882.763.8No earlier reading
Finland: 82.7 · world median 63.8 · Trilemma score (0–100). World Energy Council, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 27.7 to 83.2; higher is better.
Ranked 2nd of 99 by World Energy Council.
Children's Climate Risk IndexUNICEF · 2020 · world median 51.75No earlier reading
Finland: 1.7 · world median 5 · Children's Climate Risk Index (0–10, higher is more risk). UNICEF, 2021 edition, data for 2020.
Published values in that edition run from 1 to 8.7; lower is better.
Ranked 159th of 163 by UNICEF (1st = worst).
Climate Vulnerability (ND-GAIN)Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame · 2024 · world median 0.450.3060.45No real change since 2014
Finland: 0.306 · world median 0.45 · ND-GAIN Vulnerability (0–1, where 1 is the most vulnerable). Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.263 to 0.655; lower is better.
Ranked 9th of 190 by Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame.
PM2.5 Air Pollution ExposureAtmospheric Composition Analysis Group, Washington University in St. Louis · 2023 · world median 14.454.714.45▲ Improved since 2013
Finland: 4.7 · world median 14.45 · Population-weighted PM2.5 concentration (µg/m³). Atmospheric Composition Analysis Group, Washington University in St. Louis, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 2.5 to 68.2; lower is better.
Position 203rd of 220 · derived, 1st = worst.
Carbon Intensity of ElectricityEmber · 2024 · world median 433.7566.91433.75▲ Improved since 2014
Finland: 66.91 · world median 433.75 · Carbon intensity (gCO₂e per kWh generated). Ember, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 23.73 to 1,306; lower is better.
Position 151st of 165 · derived, 1st = worst.
Low-Carbon Share of Electricity GenerationEmber · 2024 · world median 37.3295.3437.32▲ Improved since 2014
Finland: 95.34 · world median 37.32 · Low-carbon sources (% of electricity generated). Ember, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 100; higher is better.
Position 15th of 162 · derived.
Wind and Solar Share of Electricity GenerationEmber · 2024 · world median 5.27925.815.279▲ Improved since 2014
Finland: 25.81 · world median 5.279 · Wind and solar (% of electricity generated). Ember, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 69.12; higher is better.
World Risk IndexInstitute for International Law of Peace and Armed Conflict (IFHV), Ruhr University Bochum · 2025 · world median 4.171.64.17No real change since 2015
Finland: 1.6 · world median 4.17 · WorldRiskIndex score (0–100, where 100 is the most at risk). Institute for International Law of Peace and Armed Conflict (IFHV), Ruhr University Bochum, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.18 to 46.56; lower is better.
Position 163rd of 193 · derived, 1st = worst.
Renewable Internal Freshwater Resources per CapitaFAO · 2022 · world median 2,52819,2582,528▲ Improved since 2012
Finland: 19,258 · world median 2,528 · Renewable internal freshwater (cubic metres per person). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 445,023; higher is better.
Position 31st of 181 · derived.
Water-Use EfficiencyFAO · 2023 · world median 16.177.5316.1▼ Worsened since 2013
Finland: 77.53 · world median 16.1 · Value added per cubic metre of freshwater withdrawn (constant US$ per m³). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.38 to 1,378; higher is better.
Planetary pressures-adjusted HDIUNDP Human Development Report Office · 2023 · world median 0.6780.7480.678▲ Improved since 2013
Finland: 0.748 · world median 0.678 · PHDI (0–1). UNDP Human Development Report Office, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.276 to 0.827; higher is better.
Position 33rd of 156 · derived.
Progress Toward Productive and Sustainable Agriculture (SDG 2.4.1 Proxy)FAO · 2024 · world median 3.143.713.14▼ Worsened since 2015
Finland: 3.71 · world median 3.14 · Current status score, from 1 (worst) to 5 (best), averaged over up to seven sub-indicators. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 1.67 to 4.57; higher is better.
Position 39th of 186 · derived.
Baseline Water Stress (Aqueduct)WRI · 2019 · world median 1.6630.8091.663No earlier reading
Finland: 0.809 · world median 1.663 · Baseline water stress score (0–5). World Resources Institute (WRI), 2023 edition, data for 2019.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 5; lower is better.
Renewable Share of Electricity GenerationEmber · 2024 · world median 32.0655.7832.06▲ Improved since 2014
Finland: 55.78 · world median 32.06 · Renewables (% of electricity generated). Ember, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 100; higher is better.
Position 53rd of 162 · derived.
Annual Forest Area Change RateFAO · 2025 · world median 00.060▲ Improved since 2015
Finland: 0.06 · world median 0 · Compound annual change in forest area over the interval ending that year (%). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from -3.29 to 12.3; higher is better.
Adjusted Net SavingsWorld Bank Group · 2021 · world median 8.38911.228.389▼ Worsened since 2011
Finland: 11.22 · world median 8.389 · Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI). World Bank Group, 2021 edition, data for 2021.
Published values in that edition run from -81.62 to 32.18; higher is better.
Position 47th of 118 · derived.
Behind the world median5
Statistics on which Finland does worse than the middle country measured.
Forest Area within Legally Established Protected AreasFAO · 2025 · world median 18.1814.7518.18No real change since 2015
Finland: 14.75 · world median 18.18 · Forest within legally established protected areas, as a share of the country's 2015 forest area (%). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 100; higher is better.
Agricultural Emissions IntensityFAO · 2023 · world median 1.5652.181.565▼ Worsened since 2013
Finland: 2.18 · world median 1.565 · Greenhouse gases from farming per value of agricultural output (kg CO₂eq per international dollar). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 28.2; lower is better.
Position 64th of 190 · derived, 1st = worst.
Coal Share of Electricity GenerationEmber · 2024 · world median 01.0070▲ Improved since 2014
Finland: 1.007 · world median 0 · Coal (% of electricity generated). Ember, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 98.25; lower is better.
Energy Intensity of GDP (PPP)EIA · 2024 · world median 2.7383.832.738▲ Improved since 2014
Finland: 3.83 · world median 2.738 · Energy use per dollar of GDP (thousand Btu per US$ at PPP). U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.666 to 17.45; lower is better.
Municipal Solid Waste GenerationWorld Bank Group · 2026 · world median 0.9661.4310.966No earlier reading
Finland: 1.431 · world median 0.966 · Municipal solid waste generated (kg per person per day). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2026.
Published values in that edition run from 0.058 to 4.176; lower is better.
Position 46th of 201 · derived, 1st = worst.
No better end25
These describe the shape of a country — more is not better or worse, only different — so they are never ahead or behind.
Temperature Change on LandFAO · 2025 · world median 1.4742.9411.474No real change since 2015
Finland: 2.941 · world median 1.474 · Change in mean land-surface temperature against the country's own 1951–1980 average, °C. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.34 to 3.294.
Forest AreaFAO · 2023 · world median 31.0873.7231.08No real change since 2013
Finland: 73.72 · world median 31.08 · Forest area (% of land area). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 94.45.
Position 11th of 210 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Tree Cover LossWorld Resources Institute — Global Forest Watch (data: University of Maryland) · 2025 · world median 3,775238,0563,775Moved since 2015
Finland: 238,056 · world median 3,775 · Tree cover loss (hectares, where canopy cover exceeded 30% in 2000). World Resources Institute — Global Forest Watch (data: University of Maryland), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 6,225,187.
Environmentally Related Tax RevenueOECD · 2024 · world median 1.0752.1861.075Moved since 2014
Finland: 2.186 · world median 1.075 · Environmentally related tax revenue (% of GDP). OECD, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 3.346.
Operating Wind Power CapacityGlobal Energy Monitor · 2026 · world median 1008,551100No earlier reading
Finland: 8,551 · world median 100 · Wind farm capacity in operation (megawatts). Global Energy Monitor, 2026 edition, data for 2026.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 542,758.
Arable Land per PersonFAO · 2023 · world median 0.1090.4020.109No real change since 2013
Finland: 0.402 · world median 0.109 · Arable land (hectares per person). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 1.459.
Position 22nd of 206 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Solar Electricity Installed CapacityEIA · 2024 · world median 0.1441.2030.144Moved since 2014
Finland: 1.203 · world median 0.144 · Solar generating capacity installed (gigawatts). U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 886.66.
Agricultural EmissionsFAO · 2023 · world median 8,63522,2208,635No real change since 2013
Finland: 22,220 · world median 8,635 · Farm-gate emissions (kt CO₂eq). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 1,044,508.
Position 64th of 193 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Meat Supply per PersonFAO · 2023 · world median 57.8369.3957.83Moved since 2013
Finland: 69.39 · world median 57.83 · Meat available as food (kg per person per year, carcass weight). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 3.49 to 156.95.
Fisheries and Aquaculture ProductionFAO · 2024 · world median 52,375127,19352,375Moved since 2014
Finland: 127,193 · world median 52,375 · Fish, crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic animals caught or farmed, tonnes (live weight). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 70,500,841.
Population Living Below 5 m ElevationCenter for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University · 2015 · world median 2.9544.5562.954No real change since 1990
Finland: 4.556 · world median 2.954 · Population living below 5 m elevation (% of total population). Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University, 2015 edition, data for 2015.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 78.48.
Methane EmissionsEDGAR · 2025 · world median 325.69402.06325.69Moved since 2015
Finland: 402.06 · world median 325.69 · Methane emissions (gigagrams of CH₄). European Commission, Joint Research Centre (EDGAR), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.048 to 51,093.
Land Under Cereal ProductionFAO · 2023 · world median 689,278908,230689,278No real change since 2013
Finland: 908,230 · world median 689,278 · Land under cereal production (hectares). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 103,715,108.
Position 83rd of 179 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Consumption-Based CO₂ EmissionsGlobal Carbon Project · 2023 · world median 12.7912.9512.79Moved since 2013
Finland: 12.95 · world median 12.79 · Consumption-based fossil CO₂ (million tonnes of carbon). Global Carbon Project, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.882 to 2,963.
Operating Coal Power CapacityGlobal Energy Monitor · 2026 · world median 525653.2525No earlier reading
Finland: 653.2 · world median 525 · Coal-fired capacity in operation (megawatts). Global Energy Monitor, 2026 edition, data for 2026.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 1,263,101.
Fertilizer Consumption per HectareFAO · 2023 · world median 87.3687.1787.36No real change since 2013
Finland: 87.17 · world median 87.36 · Fertilizer consumption (kg per hectare of arable land). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 2,926.
Position 97th of 188 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Livestock DensityFAO · 2023 · world median 0.5350.510.535Moved since 2013
Finland: 0.51 · world median 0.535 · Livestock units per hectare of agricultural land. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.02 to 43.97.
Position 99th of 188 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Pesticide Use per HectareFAO · 2024 · world median 1.731.521.73Moved since 2014
Finland: 1.52 · world median 1.73 · Pesticide use (kg per hectare of cropland). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 37.72.
Position 96th of 178 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Cropland Nitrogen BalanceFAO · 2023 · world median 37.6331.5437.63No real change since 2013
Finland: 31.54 · world median 37.63 · Nitrogen surplus (+) or deficit (−) on cropland, kg per hectare. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from -555.52 to 1,199.
Solar Share of Electricity GenerationEmber · 2024 · world median 3.0491.1413.049Moved since 2014
Finland: 1.141 · world median 3.049 · Solar (% of electricity generated). Ember, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 50.
Total Natural Resources Rents (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2021 · world median 1.7080.4481.708Moved since 2011
Finland: 0.448 · world median 1.708 · Natural resources rents (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2021 edition, data for 2021.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 61.03.
Position 129th of 180 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Water Withdrawal by SectorFAO · 2022 · world median 62.1435.7362.14Moved since 2012
Finland: 35.73 · world median 62.14 · Freshwater withdrawn for agriculture (% of total). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 99.48.
Position 116th of 171 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Burned AreaGWIS · 2025 · world median 13,82442.9313,824Moved since 2015
Finland: 42.93 · world median 13,824 · Burned area (hectares). European Commission Joint Research Centre — Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 50,562,035.
Agricultural Irrigated LandFAO · 2023 · world median 3.660.3523.66No earlier reading
Finland: 0.352 · world median 3.66 · Irrigated share of agricultural land (%). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.003 to 89.04.
Position 105th of 121 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Agricultural LandFAO · 2023 · world median 37.967.44237.96No real change since 2013
Finland: 7.442 · world median 37.96 · Agricultural land (% of land area). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.445 to 86.48.
Position 187th of 209 · derived, counted from the highest value.
No current reading for Finland
Ecological Footprint, Mangrove Area and Tropical Moist Forest Deforestation. Listed rather than hidden, so the page can be checked against it.
“Position · derived” is this site’s ordering of the published values, 1st = best unless the row says otherwise; the publisher ranks no country on it. Rank, position and standing
05Country Index 2026
Environment & Sustainability among Finland’s 16 topics
Environment & Sustainability is Finland’s 15th best-placed topic of 16. Strongest first, each marker at its share of that topic’s field.
- Democracy & Civil Liberties4th of 1984/4 keys
- Governance & Institutions5th of 1944/4 keys
- Risk & Resilience5th of 1934/4 keys
- Economy & Innovation5th of 1764/4 keys
- Energy13th of 1653/3 keys
- Development & Human Capitaljoint 16th of 1963/3 keys
- Digital & Technology17th of 1984/4 keys
- Health & Wellbeing18th of 2004/4 keys
- Gender & Equality17th of 1834/4 keys
- Poverty & Inequality16th of 1593/3 keys
- Education & Knowledgejoint 31st of 1983/4 keys
- Mobility & Tradejoint 30th of 1774/4 keys
- Food & Agriculture44th of 1844/4 keys
- Peace & Security45th of 1774/4 keys
- Environment & Sustainabilityjoint 61st of 1863/4 keys
- Work & Labour82nd of 1824/4 keys
06The top of the list
Who leads on environment & sustainability
The three countries placed highest of 186, and the leaders Finland can most readily be measured against.
1
AngolaMiddle Africa
1st of 186 · 3 of 4 keys
Photo: Paulo César Santos derivative work: Jjtkk · CC0, greyscale
- 2
São Tomé and PríncipeMiddle Africa
2nd of 186 · 3 of 4 keys
3
Sierra LeoneWestern Africa
3rd of 186 · 4 of 4 keys
Photo: Annabel Symington derivative work: Jjtkk · CC BY 2.0, greyscale
Placed highest nearby
Highest in Europe
Liechtenstein27th2/4 keysHighest in Northern Europe
Finland=61st3/4 keys
Positions out of 186 placed on the topic. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed, and the top of the list is often held on fewer of them.
07Questions
Finland on environment & sustainability: questions answered
Every answer is built from the numbers on this page, so none can say something the page does not.
How does Finland rank on environment & sustainability?
Finland is placed joint 61st of 186 countries on Environment & Sustainability in the Country Index 2026, from 3 of its 4 key statistics (CO₂ Emissions per Capita, Water Stress and Organic Agricultural Area). The position is this site’s ordering of published statistics, not a rank any publisher printed.
What is the latest CO₂ Emissions per Capita figure for Finland?
5.301 in 2024 (fossil CO₂ (tonnes per person)), according to Global Carbon Project. The world median in the same edition was 3.21.
What is the latest Water Stress figure for Finland?
7.11 in 2023 (freshwater withdrawal as a share of available resources (%)), according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). The world median in the same edition was 10.
How does Finland compare with Russia on environment & sustainability?
Russia is placed joint 166th of 186, and Finland joint 61st. CO₂ Emissions per Capita: Russia 12.29, Finland 5.301; Water Stress: Russia 4.16, Finland 7.11; Organic Agricultural Area: Russia 0.05, Finland 13.49.
How have Finland’s environment & sustainability figures changed?
CO₂ Emissions per Capita fell from 11.02 in 2000 to 5.301 in 2024; Water Stress rose from 6.96 in 2000 to 7.11 in 2023; Organic Agricultural Area rose from 6.46 in 2005 to 13.49 in 2024.
Which environment & sustainability statistics are missing for Finland?
No current reading is published for Finland on Ecological Footprint, Mangrove Area and Tropical Moist Forest Deforestation. They are listed rather than hidden, so the evidence on the page can be checked against it.
08Method
Method, sources and how to cite
What this topic does not measure
Air quality and biodiversity are not keys, because the site does not yet hold data for them that passes every test. Forest cover, farmland, farm emissions and the renewable share of electricity are published here as context. Exposure to natural hazards belongs to Risk & Resilience.
How the Environment & Sustainability standing is decided
A standing is this site’s ordering, named with its edition — never a publisher’s rank. 4 key statistics vote, one vote each; every country’s published value becomes a place within that key’s own field, the places are averaged, and the average is never published. A country needs 2 of the 4 keys to be placed.
The environment & sustainability method, step by stepHow every standing on this site is built
The key statistics and their licences
- CO₂ Emissions per Capita — Global Carbon Project, CC BY 4.0
- Water Stress — Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), CC BY 4.0
- Organic Agricultural Area — Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), CC BY 4.0
- Ecological Footprint — Global Footprint Network, CC BY-SA 4.0
The other 47 statistics on this page come from 18 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.
The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Photographs
Finland’s banner and the countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.
- Finland (banner) — Joonas Lyytinen, CC BY-SA 2.5
- Angola — Paulo César Santos derivative work: Jjtkk, CC0
- Sierra Leone — Annabel Symington derivative work: Jjtkk, CC BY 2.0
Cite this page
Nations Inquiry (2026). Finland: Environment & Sustainability — standing and statistics, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/countries/finland/environment