Photo: Joonas Lyytinen · CC BY-SA 2.5 · via Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale
Topic 02 of 18 · Country Index 2026
Finland: Economy & Innovation
What does an economy do for the people inside it?
Finland is placed 5th of 176 countries on economy & innovation in the Country Index 2026, from 4 of its 4 key statistics. Readings behind it: GDP per Capita (PPP) 55,735 (2025); Firms with a Bank Loan or Line of Credit 67.66 (2025).
Share
Economy & Innovation
5th
of 176 countries placed
Placed from 4 of 4 key statistics
- 55,735GDP per Capita (PPP), 2025GDP per capita (constant 2021 international $, PPP)
- 67.66Firms with a Bank Loan or Line of Credit, 2025Firms with a bank loan or line of credit (%)
- 1.146Economic Complexity Index, 2024ECI score (standardised, roughly −3 to +3)
- 99.84Account Ownership at a Financial Institution, 2024Adults with an account (% of population aged 15+)
01The evidence
The 4 key statistics that decide it
Only these place Finland on economy & innovation — one vote each. Every value is the publisher’s own, read at the edition the Country Index 2026 used — or, for a survey-based key, each country’s latest reading; the grey ticks are every other country it was compared with, lowest on the left.
55,735
GDP per capita (constant 2021 international $, PPP)
Higher is better
Finland: 55,735. Across the 185 countries in this edition, values run from 1,067 (Burundi) to 139,593 (Singapore); the world median is 17,265.
- World median
- 17,265
- Best in Northern Europe
- 131,338 Ireland
- Land neighbours
- Norway 95,173 · Russia 42,358 · Sweden 63,362
Key 2 of 4
Firms with a Bank Loan or Line of Credit
World Bank Group
Latest reading per country, 2016–2025 · Finland’s is from 2025 · CC BY 4.0
67.66
Firms with a bank loan or line of credit (%)
Higher is better
Finland: 67.66. Across the 179 countries at their latest reading, values run from 2.113 (Pakistan) to 88.52 (Israel); the world median is 35.95.
- World median
- 35.95
- Best in Northern Europe
- 68.72 Denmark
- Land neighbours
- Norway 53.86 · Russia 33.47 · Sweden 44.2
Key 3 of 4
Economic Complexity Index
Growth Lab at Harvard University
2024 edition · data for 2024 · CC0 1.0
1.146
ECI score (standardised, roughly −3 to +3)
Higher is better
Ranked 17th of 145 by Growth Lab at Harvard University
Finland: 1.146. Across the 145 countries in this edition, values run from -3.53 (Chad) to 1.729 (Japan); the world median is 0.131.
- World median
- 0.131
- Best in Northern Europe
- 1.246 United Kingdom
- Land neighbours
- Norway 0.726 · Russia 0.243 · Sweden 1.236
Key 4 of 4
Account Ownership at a Financial Institution
World Bank Group
2024 edition · data for 2024 · CC BY 4.0
99.84
Adults with an account (% of population aged 15+)
Higher is better
Finland: 99.84. Across the 139 countries in this edition, values run from 14.83 (Niger) to 99.85 (Iceland); the world median is 72.83.
- World median
- 72.83
- Best in Northern Europe
- 99.85 Iceland
- Land neighbours
- Norway 98.56 · Russia 79.34 · Sweden 98.57
02Over time
Which way Finland is moving
Each key’s published value, edition by edition, beside the world median. The Country Index 2026 is the first edition of the standing, so the standing itself has no history to chart yet.
GDP per Capita (PPP)
GDP per capita (constant 2021 international $, PPP) · higher is better
FinlandWorld median
Finland rose from 46,969 in 2000 to 55,735 in 2025; the world median went from 10,589 to 17,265.
Every year’s figures
Year Finland World median 2025 55,735 17,265 2024 55,901 18,108 2023 56,052 17,686 2022 57,068 16,933 2021 56,790 16,260 2020 55,425 15,631 2019 56,922 16,761 2018 56,226 16,349 2017 55,637 16,129 2016 53,985 15,512 2015 52,782 14,857 2014 52,711 14,475 2013 53,183 14,681 2012 53,958 14,631 2011 55,053 13,916 2010 54,018 14,101 2009 52,599 13,655 2008 57,495 14,030 2007 57,313 13,755 2006 54,654 12,983 2005 52,744 12,023 2004 51,495 11,608 2003 49,656 11,183 2002 48,792 11,144 2001 48,099 10,907 2000 46,969 10,589 Economic Complexity Index
ECI score (standardised, roughly −3 to +3) · higher is better
FinlandWorld median
Finland fell from 1.585 in 2000 to 1.146 in 2024; the world median went from 0.016 to 0.131.
Every year’s figures
Year Finland World median 2024 1.146 0.1310 2023 1.300 0.0710 2022 1.328 0.0580 2021 1.356 0.0010 2020 1.376 0.0470 2019 1.366 0.0300 2018 1.393 -0.0150 2017 1.388 0.0080 2016 1.439 -0.0660 2015 1.424 -0.0600 2014 1.414 -0.0190 2013 1.426 0.0140 2012 1.424 0.0060 2011 1.546 -0.0140 2010 1.470 -0.0020 2009 1.523 0.0990 2008 1.545 0.0700 2007 1.582 -0.0080 2006 1.525 0.0740 2005 1.552 0.0510 2004 1.613 0.0505 2003 1.622 0.0450 2002 1.635 0.0100 2001 1.548 0.0470 2000 1.585 0.0160 Account Ownership at a Financial Institution
Adults with an account (% of population aged 15+) · higher is better
FinlandWorld median
Finland rose from 99.65 in 2011 to 99.84 in 2024; the world median went from 37.03 to 72.83.
Every year’s figures
Year Finland World median 2024 99.84 73 2021 99.53 74 2017 99.79 59 2014 100.00 52 2011 99.65 37
03In context
Finland beside its neighbours
A position reads best beside the countries around it. Every position below is a place among all 176 countries on economy & innovation, never a place within the region.
Finland and the countries it borders
Standing among all 176; the key columns are the publishers’ own values.
| Country | Standing | GDP per Capita (PPP)GDP per capita (constant 2021 international $, PPP) | Firms with a Bank Loan or Line of CreditFirms with a bank loan or line of credit (%) | Economic Complexity IndexECI score (standardised, roughly −3 to +3) | Account Ownership at a Financial InstitutionAdults with an account (% of population aged 15+) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Finland | 5th | 55,735 | 67.66 | 1.146 | 99.84 |
 Norway | 14th | 95,173 | 53.86 | 0.726 | 98.56 |
 Sweden | 17th | 63,362 | 44.2 | 1.236 | 98.57 |
 Russia | 66th | 42,358 | 33.47 | 0.243 | 79.34 |
“—”: no published reading in that edition. What a standing is
Across Northern Europe
Every country in the sub-region, by its place among all 176.
Placed either side on economy & innovation
The countries immediately above and below Finland in the topic’s list.
04Context, no vote
Where Finland is ahead of the world, and behind
63 more statistics filed under economy & innovation, published in full and deliberately given no vote in the standing. Select a row for the publisher, the rank and the links.
Ahead of the world median31
Statistics on which Finland does better than the middle country measured.
Logistics Performance IndexWorld Bank Group · 2023 · world median 2.94.22.9▲ Improved since 2014
Finland: 4.2 · world median 2.9 · LPI score (1–5). World Bank Group, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 1.9 to 4.3; higher is better.
Ranked 2nd of 139 by World Bank Group.
World Energy Trilemma IndexWorld Energy Council · 2023 · world median 63.882.763.8No earlier reading
Finland: 82.7 · world median 63.8 · Trilemma score (0–100). World Energy Council, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 27.7 to 83.2; higher is better.
Ranked 2nd of 99 by World Energy Council.
Regulatory QualityWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median -0.0931.634-0.093No real change since 2015
Finland: 1.634 · world median -0.093 · Regulatory Quality (−2.5 to 2.5). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from -2.106 to 2.113; higher is better.
Position 7th of 209 · derived.
Researchers per Million InhabitantsUIS · 2024 · world median 701.958,315701.95No earlier reading
Finland: 8,315 · world median 701.95 · Researchers per million inhabitants (full-time equivalent). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 1.446 to 18,130; higher is better.
Position 6th of 145 · derived.
ICT Services ExportsUNCTAD · 2024 · world median 7.47432.847.474No real change since 2014
Finland: 32.84 · world median 7.474 · ICT services exports (% of services exports). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 56.25; higher is better.
Position 6th of 118 · derived.
Global Innovation IndexWorld Intellectual Property Organization · 2025 · world median 28.5257.7128.52No real change since 2022
Finland: 57.71 · world median 28.52 · GII score (0–100). World Intellectual Property Organization, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 11.94 to 65.96; higher is better.
Ranked 7th of 139 by World Intellectual Property Organization.
Digitally-Deliverable Services ExportsUNCTAD · 2024 · world median 25.4268.5625.42No real change since 2014
Finland: 68.56 · world median 25.42 · Digitally-deliverable services exports (% of services exports). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.377 to 87.15; higher is better.
Position 10th of 170 · derived.
Frontier Technology Readiness IndexUNCTAD · 2023 · world median 0.4850.8980.485No real change since 2013
Finland: 0.898 · world median 0.485 · Frontier Technology Readiness Index (0–1). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 1; higher is better.
Position 11th of 170 · derived.
Gini Index of Disposable Income (SWIID)Frederick Solt, University of Iowa · 2023 · world median 3326.233▼ Worsened since 2013
Finland: 26.2 · world median 33 · Gini index of disposable household income (0–100), SWIID estimate. Frederick Solt, University of Iowa, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 22.3 to 51.2; lower is better.
Position 73rd of 79 · derived, 1st = worst.
Average Monthly Earnings of EmployeesILO · 2024 · world median 1,6366,2531,636▼ Worsened since 2014
Finland: 6,253 · world median 1,636 · Average monthly earnings of employees (2021 PPP $). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 193.28 to 9,307; higher is better.
Position 7th of 75 · derived.
Actual Individual Consumption per Capita (PPP)World Bank Group · 2021 · world median 12,80037,06712,800▲ Improved since 2017
Finland: 37,067 · world median 12,800 · Actual individual consumption per capita (PPP, current international $). World Bank Group, 2021 edition, data for 2021.
Published values in that edition run from 688.7 to 52,654; higher is better.
Position 15th of 173 · derived.
Government AI Readiness IndexOxford Insights · 2025 · world median 40.1970.340.19▼ Worsened since 2020
Finland: 70.3 · world median 40.19 · AI readiness score (0–100). Oxford Insights, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 12.12 to 88.36; higher is better.
Ranked 18th of 195 by Oxford Insights.
Productive Capacities IndexUNCTAD · 2022 · world median 46.6764.5746.67▼ Worsened since 2012
Finland: 64.57 · world median 46.67 · Productive Capacities Index (1–100). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 17.8 to 71.02; higher is better.
Position 18th of 195 · derived.
Firms Competing Against Informal FirmsWorld Bank Group · 2026 · world median 41.8114.4641.81No earlier reading
Finland: 14.46 · world median 41.81 · Firms competing against unregistered or informal firms (%). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2026.
Published values in that edition run from 1.926 to 90.5; lower is better.
Position 163rd of 181 · derived, 1st = worst.
Comprehensive Wealth per CapitaWorld Bank Group · 2020 · world median 46,486513,19246,486No real change since 2010
Finland: 513,192 · world median 46,486 · National comprehensive wealth per person (real chained 2019 US$). World Bank Group, 2020 edition, data for 2020.
Published values in that edition run from 4,276 to 1,246,092; higher is better.
Position 17th of 150 · derived.
Income Share Held by Lowest 20%World Bank Group · 2023 · world median 7.129.197.12▼ Worsened since 2013
Finland: 9.19 · world median 7.12 · Share of national income held by the poorest fifth (%). World Bank Group, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 3.24 to 11.07; higher is better.
Position 8th of 60 · derived.
GNI per Capita (PPP)World Bank Group · 2025 · world median 14,27355,77214,273No real change since 2015
Finland: 55,772 · world median 14,273 · GNI per capita (constant 2021 international $, PPP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 1,181 to 116,633; higher is better.
Position 13th of 102 · derived.
Research and Development SpendingUIS · 2023 · world median 0.8143.0940.814▼ Worsened since 2013
Finland: 3.094 · world median 0.814 · Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (% of GDP). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.006 to 6.346; higher is better.
Position 11th of 84 · derived.
Palma RatioWorld Bank Group · 2023 · world median 1.3320.9681.332▼ Worsened since 2013
Finland: 0.968 · world median 1.332 · Palma ratio (income share of the richest 10% ÷ share of the poorest 40%). World Bank Group, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.771 to 4.193; lower is better.
Position 52nd of 60 · derived, 1st = worst.
Historical GDP per Capita (Maddison)GGDC · 2022 · world median 12,89040,70112,890No real change since 2012
Finland: 40,701 · world median 12,890 · GDP per capita (2011 international $). Maddison Project, Groningen Growth and Development Centre (GGDC), 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 596.39 to 149,171; higher is better.
Position 24th of 166 · derived.
Income Share Held by Richest 10%World Bank Group · 2023 · world median 26.1822.4826.18▼ Worsened since 2013
Finland: 22.48 · world median 26.18 · Share of national income or consumption held by the richest tenth (%). World Bank Group, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 18.79 to 43.08; lower is better.
Position 51st of 60 · derived, 1st = worst.
Firms with an International Quality CertificationWorld Bank Group · 2026 · world median 10.425.4310.4No earlier reading
Finland: 25.43 · world median 10.4 · Firms with an internationally recognised quality certification (%). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2026.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 45.77; higher is better.
Informal Output (DGE Model Estimate)World Bank Group (Prospects Group) · 2020 · world median 27.515.8327.5▼ Worsened since 2010
Finland: 15.83 · world median 27.5 · Informal output, model estimate (% of official GDP). World Bank Group (Prospects Group), 2020 edition, data for 2020.
Published values in that edition run from 7.91 to 60.43; lower is better.
Gini IndexWorld Bank Group · 2023 · world median 33.7227.433.72▼ Worsened since 2013
Finland: 27.4 · world median 33.72 · Gini index (0 = perfect equality, 100 = perfect inequality). World Bank Group, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 23 to 54.58; lower is better.
Position 50th of 60 · derived, 1st = worst.
Water-Use EfficiencyFAO · 2023 · world median 16.177.5316.1▼ Worsened since 2013
Finland: 77.53 · world median 16.1 · Value added per cubic metre of freshwater withdrawn (constant US$ per m³). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.38 to 1,378; higher is better.
Management Practices IndexWorld Bank Group · 2026 · world median 52.3959.952.39No earlier reading
Finland: 59.9 · world median 52.39 · Management practices index, medium and large firms (0–100). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2026.
Published values in that edition run from 28.07 to 69.29; higher is better.
Position 37th of 169 · derived.
New Business DensityWorld Bank Group · 2024 · world median 2.1875.9712.187No real change since 2014
Finland: 5.971 · world median 2.187 · New limited liability companies registered per 1,000 people aged 15–64. World Bank Group, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.02 to 26.76; higher is better.
Total Factor Productivity LevelGGDC · 2023 · world median 0.6270.7720.627No real change since 2013
Finland: 0.772 · world median 0.627 · TFP level at current PPPs (USA = 1). Groningen Growth and Development Centre (GGDC), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.052 to 1.192; higher is better.
Adjusted Net SavingsWorld Bank Group · 2021 · world median 8.38911.228.389▼ Worsened since 2011
Finland: 11.22 · world median 8.389 · Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI). World Bank Group, 2021 edition, data for 2021.
Published values in that edition run from -81.62 to 32.18; higher is better.
Position 47th of 118 · derived.
ICT Goods ExportsUNCTAD · 2024 · world median 0.9752.060.975▼ Worsened since 2014
Finland: 2.06 · world median 0.975 · ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 61.45; higher is better.
Position 48th of 119 · derived.
Liner Shipping Connectivity IndexUNCTAD · 2026 · world median 56.2170.2356.21▼ Worsened since 2016
Finland: 70.23 · world median 56.21 · LSCI (index, average Q1 2023 = 100). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2026 edition, data for 2026.
Published values in that edition run from 4.13 to 1,319; higher is better.
Ranked 74th of 175 by UNCTAD.
Behind the world median4
Statistics on which Finland does worse than the middle country measured.
Crop Production IndexFAO · 2022 · world median 106.2398.69106.23▼ Worsened since 2012
Finland: 98.69 · world median 106.23 · Crop production index (2014–2016 = 100). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 53.79 to 189.93; higher is better.
Position 135th of 195 · derived.
Livestock Production IndexFAO · 2022 · world median 107.0697.85107.06▼ Worsened since 2012
Finland: 97.85 · world median 107.06 · Livestock production index (2014–2016 = 100). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 35.52 to 190.08; higher is better.
Position 151st of 194 · derived.
Food Production IndexFAO · 2022 · world median 106.0898.15106.08▼ Worsened since 2012
Finland: 98.15 · world median 106.08 · Food production index (2014–2016 = 100). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 71.08 to 177.49; higher is better.
Position 153rd of 195 · derived.
GDP GrowthWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 3.3960.1733.396▼ Worsened since 2015
Finland: 0.173 · world median 3.396 · GDP growth (annual %). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from -5.847 to 19.34; higher is better.
Position 175th of 186 · derived.
No better end28
These describe the shape of a country — more is not better or worse, only different — so they are never ahead or behind.
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)OECD · 2024 · world median 21.8542.2221.85No real change since 2014
Finland: 42.22 · world median 21.85 · Total tax revenue, all levels of government (% of GDP). OECD, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 3.11 to 45.18.
Creative Services ExportsUNCTAD · 2024 · world median 6.17126.636.171No real change since 2014
Finland: 26.63 · world median 6.171 · Creative services exports (% of services exports). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.002 to 63.91.
General Government ConsumptionWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 16.2126.0716.21Moved since 2015
Finland: 26.07 · world median 16.21 · General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 5.445 to 38.94.
Position 7th of 132 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Complexity Outlook IndexGrowth Lab at Harvard University · 2024 · world median -0.2251.357-0.225Moved since 2014
Finland: 1.357 · world median -0.225 · Complexity Outlook Index (standardised; roughly −2.5 to +3). Growth Lab at Harvard University, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from -1.682 to 2.878.
Price Level of Household ConsumptionGGDC · 2023 · world median 0.5231.0330.523Moved since 2013
Finland: 1.033 · world median 0.523 · Price level of household consumption (US output price level in 2021 = 1). Groningen Growth and Development Centre (GGDC), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.177 to 65.54.
Scholarly ArticlesOurResearch · 2025 · world median 2,24025,6652,240No real change since 2022
Finland: 25,665 · world median 2,240 · Articles with at least one author at an institution in the country (full counting). OpenAlex (OurResearch), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 1 to 1,094,890.
Foreign Value Added Share of Gross ExportsOECD · 2022 · world median 27.4135.0527.41Moved since 2012
Finland: 35.05 · world median 27.41 · Foreign value added (% of gross exports). OECD, 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 4.491 to 66.08.
Merchant Fleet by Country of OwnershipUNCTAD · 2026 · world median 275.732,348275.73No real change since 2016
Finland: 2,348 · world median 275.73 · Merchant fleet owned (thousand dead-weight tons). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2026 edition, data for 2026.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 397,071.
Manufacturing Value Added (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2025 · world median 11.2614.2411.26Moved since 2015
Finland: 14.24 · world median 11.26 · Manufacturing value added (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.481 to 43.97.
Position 43rd of 132 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Exports of Goods and Services (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2025 · world median 36.3442.3336.34Moved since 2015
Finland: 42.33 · world median 36.34 · Exports of goods and services (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 1.103 to 199.76.
Position 53rd of 138 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Services ExportsUNCTAD · 2025 · world median 9.60214.49.602Moved since 2015
Finland: 14.4 · world median 9.602 · Services exports (% of GDP). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.085 to 166.21.
Trade (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2025 · world median 79.6883.479.68Moved since 2015
Finland: 83.4 · world median 79.68 · Exports plus imports (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 2.382 to 396.65.
Position 66th of 138 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Imports of Goods and Services (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2025 · world median 41.7241.0741.72Moved since 2015
Finland: 41.07 · world median 41.72 · Imports of goods and services (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 1.279 to 196.89.
Position 70th of 138 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Gross Savings (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2024 · world median 22.0621.9622.06Moved since 2014
Finland: 21.96 · world median 22.06 · Gross savings (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from -21.13 to 47.82.
Position 75th of 146 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Container Port TrafficUNCTAD · 2024 · world median 1,827,7881,317,4521,827,788Moved since 2014
Finland: 1,317,452 · world median 1,827,788 · Container port traffic (TEU, twenty-foot equivalent units). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 17,263 to 299,703,800.
Position 60th of 103 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Industry Value Added including Construction (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2025 · world median 24.6522.5224.65Moved since 2015
Finland: 22.52 · world median 24.65 · Industry, including construction, value added (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 2.228 to 75.09.
Position 96th of 158 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Gross Capital Formation (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2025 · world median 22.9321.922.93No real change since 2015
Finland: 21.9 · world median 22.93 · Gross capital formation (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from -3.679 to 45.27.
Position 80th of 131 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Creative Goods ExportsUNCTAD · 2024 · world median 1.2350.5631.235Moved since 2014
Finland: 0.563 · world median 1.235 · Creative goods exports (% of merchandise exports). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 37.23.
Statutory Corporate Income Tax RateOECD · 2026 · world median 242024No real change since 2016
Finland: 20 · world median 24 · Combined statutory corporate income tax rate, central and sub-central government (%). OECD, 2026 edition, data for 2026.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 36.13.
Total Natural Resources Rents (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2021 · world median 1.7080.4481.708Moved since 2011
Finland: 0.448 · world median 1.708 · Natural resources rents (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2021 edition, data for 2021.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 61.03.
Position 129th of 180 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing Value Added (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 2025 · world median 6.5722.6116.572No real change since 2015
Finland: 2.611 · world median 6.572 · Agriculture, forestry and fishing value added (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.025 to 47.59.
Position 117th of 158 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Terms of Trade IndexUNCTAD · 2025 · world median 103.2393.48103.23Moved since 2015
Finland: 93.48 · world median 103.23 · Terms of trade index (2015 = 100). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 38.2 to 1,448.
Inflation, GDP DeflatorWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 3.3061.4823.306Moved since 2015
Finland: 1.482 · world median 3.306 · Annual change in the GDP implicit deflator (%). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from -7.93 to 227.09.
Foreign Direct Investment InflowsUNCTAD · 2025 · world median 1.9680.5831.968Moved since 2015
Finland: 0.583 · world median 1.968 · FDI inflows (% of GDP). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from -32.97 to 2,221.
Tariff Rate, Applied, Weighted Mean, All ProductsWorld Bank Group · 2022 · world median 3.661.333.66Moved since 2012
Finland: 1.33 · world median 3.66 · Applied tariff rate, trade-weighted mean (%). World Bank Group, 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 29.52.
Commodity Export DependenceUNCTAD · 2024 · world median 67.1729.1267.17Moved since 2014
Finland: 29.12 · world median 67.17 · Commodity exports (% of merchandise exports, three-year average). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 4.605 to 99.77.
Household ConsumptionWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 62.0450.7762.04Moved since 2015
Finland: 50.77 · world median 62.04 · Household and NPISH final consumption expenditure (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 25.21 to 133.34.
Position 110th of 131 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Export Concentration IndexUNCTAD · 2025 · world median 0.3060.1130.306Moved since 2015
Finland: 0.113 · world median 0.306 · Export concentration index (0–1, normalised Herfindahl–Hirschman). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.059 to 0.933.
No current reading for Finland
Business Ready: Operational Efficiency, Business Ready: Public Services, Business Ready: Regulatory Framework, Debt Service on External Debt, External Debt Stocks (% of GNI), Interest Payments on External Debt and Statutory Minimum Wage. Listed rather than hidden, so the page can be checked against it.
“Position · derived” is this site’s ordering of the published values, 1st = best unless the row says otherwise; the publisher ranks no country on it. Rank, position and standing
05Country Index 2026
Economy & Innovation among Finland’s 16 topics
Economy & Innovation is Finland’s 4th best-placed topic of 16. Strongest first, each marker at its share of that topic’s field.
- Democracy & Civil Liberties4th of 1984/4 keys
- Governance & Institutions5th of 1944/4 keys
- Risk & Resilience5th of 1934/4 keys
- Economy & Innovation5th of 1764/4 keys
- Energy13th of 1653/3 keys
- Development & Human Capitaljoint 16th of 1963/3 keys
- Digital & Technology17th of 1984/4 keys
- Health & Wellbeing18th of 2004/4 keys
- Gender & Equality17th of 1834/4 keys
- Poverty & Inequality16th of 1593/3 keys
- Education & Knowledgejoint 31st of 1983/4 keys
- Mobility & Tradejoint 30th of 1774/4 keys
- Food & Agriculture44th of 1844/4 keys
- Peace & Security45th of 1774/4 keys
- Environment & Sustainabilityjoint 61st of 1863/4 keys
- Work & Labour82nd of 1824/4 keys
06The top of the list
Who leads on economy & innovation
The three countries placed highest of 176, and the leaders Finland can most readily be measured against.
1
AustriaWestern Europe
1st of 176 · 4 of 4 keys
Photo: chensiyuan · CC BY-SA 4.0, greyscale
2
JapanEastern Asia
2nd of 176 · 4 of 4 keys
Photo: JurriaanH · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
3
GermanyWestern Europe
3rd of 176 · 4 of 4 keys
Placed highest nearby
Highest in Europe
Austria1st4/4 keysHighest in Northern Europe
Iceland4th3/4 keysThis page
Finland5th4/4 keys
Positions out of 176 placed on the topic. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed, and the top of the list is often held on fewer of them.
07Analysis
Charts and analysis about Finland and economy & innovation
On economy & innovation
China Leads Global High-Technology Exports
The world’s ten largest high-technology exporters as a treemap, with the rest of the world beside them. Each country’s figure is its own most recent year, between 2022 and 2024.
On economy & innovation
India vs Pakistan 2025: Comparison of Hunger Index, Happiness, HDI, Rule of Law, Literacy & GDP
India and Pakistan on six published measures: hunger, happiness, human development, rule of law, literacy and GDP per capita, each from its own publisher and year.
On economy & innovation
Countries in Asia with the highest average salaries 2024
Thirteen Asian countries by gross average monthly wage, each carrying its WORLD rank rather than an Asian one — so the numbers skip, from 11th place to 45th.
08Questions
Finland on economy & innovation: questions answered
Every answer is built from the numbers on this page, so none can say something the page does not.
How does Finland rank on economy & innovation?
Finland is placed 5th of 176 countries on Economy & Innovation in the Country Index 2026, from 4 of its 4 key statistics (GDP per Capita (PPP), Firms with a Bank Loan or Line of Credit, Economic Complexity Index and Account Ownership at a Financial Institution). The position is this site’s ordering of published statistics, not a rank any publisher printed.
What is the latest GDP per Capita (PPP) figure for Finland?
55,735 in 2025 (gDP per capita (constant 2021 international $, PPP)), according to World Bank Group. The world median in the same edition was 17,265.
What is the latest Firms with a Bank Loan or Line of Credit figure for Finland?
67.66 in 2025 (firms with a bank loan or line of credit (%)), according to World Bank Group. The world median in the same edition was 35.95.
How does Finland compare with Russia on economy & innovation?
Russia is placed 66th of 176, and Finland 5th. GDP per Capita (PPP): Russia 42,358, Finland 55,735; Firms with a Bank Loan or Line of Credit: Russia 33.47, Finland 67.66; Economic Complexity Index: Russia 0.243, Finland 1.146; Account Ownership at a Financial Institution: Russia 79.34, Finland 99.84.
How have Finland’s economy & innovation figures changed?
GDP per Capita (PPP) rose from 46,969 in 2000 to 55,735 in 2025; Economic Complexity Index fell from 1.585 in 2000 to 1.146 in 2024; Account Ownership at a Financial Institution rose from 99.65 in 2011 to 99.84 in 2024.
Which economy & innovation statistics are missing for Finland?
No current reading is published for Finland on Business Ready: Operational Efficiency, Business Ready: Public Services, Business Ready: Regulatory Framework, Debt Service on External Debt, External Debt Stocks (% of GNI), Interest Payments on External Debt and Statutory Minimum Wage. They are listed rather than hidden, so the evidence on the page can be checked against it.
09Method
Method, sources and how to cite
What this topic does not measure
The total size of an economy is deliberately left out: a very large economy spread over a very large population is not doing more for each person. Growth rates, trade shares and the structure of output (how much is farming, industry or services) are published here as context, because they describe an economy's shape rather than how well it serves people. Jobs and wages have their own topic, Work & Labour.
How the Economy & Innovation standing is decided
A standing is this site’s ordering, named with its edition — never a publisher’s rank. 4 key statistics vote, one vote each; every country’s published value becomes a place within that key’s own field, the places are averaged, and the average is never published. A country needs 2 of the 4 keys to be placed.
The economy & innovation method, step by stepHow every standing on this site is built
The key statistics and their licences
- GDP per Capita (PPP) — World Bank Group, CC BY 4.0
- Firms with a Bank Loan or Line of Credit — World Bank Group, CC BY 4.0
- Economic Complexity Index — Growth Lab at Harvard University, CC0 1.0
- Account Ownership at a Financial Institution — World Bank Group, CC BY 4.0
The other 63 statistics on this page come from 15 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.
The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Photographs
Finland’s banner and the countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.
- Finland (banner) — Joonas Lyytinen, CC BY-SA 2.5
- Austria — chensiyuan, CC BY-SA 4.0
- Japan — JurriaanH, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Germany — dronepicr, CC BY 2.0
Cite this page
Nations Inquiry (2026). Finland: Economy & Innovation — standing and statistics, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/countries/finland/economy