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World Bank Group · Management Practices Index

Management practices by country

How well are medium and large firms managed?

Norway placed first of the 169 countries compared in the 2026 edition, at 69.2880, and Mali last, at 28.0683. In the middle country the figure was 52.3891.

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Part ofEconomy & Innovation

Management practices · the 2026 edition

Context statistic

Highest of 169Norway

69.2880

01the 2026 edition · position · derived

Who leads

The three countries at the highest end of 169 compared, the three at the other end, and the first on each continent.

  1. 1

    Norway

    Northern Europe

    69.2880

    1st of 169

    Photo: Ximonic , Simo Räsänen · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale

  2. 2

    Cambodia

    South-eastern Asia

    68.6045

    2nd of 169

    Photo: Chris · CC BY-SA 2.0, greyscale

  3. 3

    Switzerland

    Western Europe

    67.4711

    3rd of 169

    Photo: Simon Koopmann derivative work: Jjtkk · CC BY-SA 2.0 de, greyscale

Lowest in the 2026 edition

  1. 169Mali28.0683
  2. 168South Africa28.3305
  3. 167Mauritania31.4961

Positions out of 169. Where a country sits says how it compares with the others measured, and nothing about why.

Highest on each continent

02Every measured country

Management practices on a map

Each country is shaded by its value, in five groups holding the same number of countries. Hover a country for its value, or select it to open its profile. Below the map, each continent’s middle country.

All regions

Darker is a higher value — the better end.

  • 28.0683–43.8717
  • 44.1759–50.1735
  • 50.3136–54.6065
  • 54.6907–60.3820
  • 60.3835–69.2880
  • No reading in the 2026 edition
  • Oceania

    58.4816

    the middle country, of 9 measured · 21 members

    Australia67.1827

    Tonga50.0960

    Highest and lowest reading in Oceania.

  • Europe

    55.5110

    the middle country, of 40 measured · 49 members

    Norway69.2880

    Italy38.8396

    Highest and lowest reading in Europe.

  • Americas

    55.4048

    the middle country, of 26 measured · 48 members

    Guatemala66.2837

    Panama37.4671

    Highest and lowest reading in Americas.

  • Asia

    50.7557

    the middle country, of 44 measured · 52 members

    Cambodia68.6045

    Thailand35.8326

    Highest and lowest reading in Asia.

  • Africa

    48.2249

    the middle country, of 50 measured · 55 members

    Liberia64.2020

    Mali28.0683

    Highest and lowest reading in Africa.

22 sub-regions, highest middle country first
  • Northern Europe

    58.8512

    the middle country, of 10 measured · 13 members

    Norway69.2880

    Lithuania45.9242

    Highest and lowest reading in Northern Europe.

  • Caribbean

    56.6633

    the middle country, of 8 measured · 24 members

    Trinidad and Tobago62.3386

    Grenada48.3216

    Highest and lowest reading in Caribbean.

  • Western Europe

    55.8515

    the middle country, of 7 measured · 9 members

    Switzerland67.4711

    Austria39.2485

    Highest and lowest reading in Western Europe.

  • Eastern Asia

    54.8875

    the middle country, of 6 measured · 8 members

    Mongolia66.5460

    South Korea45.4156

    Highest and lowest reading in Eastern Asia.

  • South America

    54.8676

    the middle country, of 10 measured · 12 members

    Suriname63.3545

    Paraguay48.4202

    Highest and lowest reading in South America.

  • Southern Europe

    54.5813

    the middle country, of 13 measured · 17 members

    Montenegro66.2452

    Italy38.8396

    Highest and lowest reading in Southern Europe.

  • Eastern Africa

    52.7435

    the middle country, of 17 measured · 19 members

    Kenya61.4448

    Comoros31.8005

    Highest and lowest reading in Eastern Africa.

  • South-eastern Asia

    52.3550

    the middle country, of 10 measured · 11 members

    Cambodia68.6045

    Thailand35.8326

    Highest and lowest reading in South-eastern Asia.

  • Central Asia

    51.6849

    the middle country, of 5 measured · 5 members

    Kazakhstan65.1629

    Uzbekistan39.0034

    Highest and lowest reading in Central Asia.

  • Eastern Europe

    50.2758

    the middle country, of 10 measured · 10 members

    Slovakia61.2683

    Poland43.3898

    Highest and lowest reading in Eastern Europe.

  • Western Asia

    50.0985

    the middle country, of 15 measured · 19 members

    Israel66.6947

    Türkiye40.2376

    Highest and lowest reading in Western Asia.

  • Middle Africa

    49.7466

    the middle country, of 9 measured · 9 members

    Equatorial Guinea58.4898

    Central African Republic38.2963

    Highest and lowest reading in Middle Africa.

  • Central America

    49.3532

    the middle country, of 6 measured · 8 members

    Guatemala66.2837

    Panama37.4671

    Highest and lowest reading in Central America.

  • Southern Africa

    47.0011

    the middle country, of 5 measured · 5 members

    Namibia58.2479

    South Africa28.3305

    Highest and lowest reading in Southern Africa.

  • Southern Asia

    45.9913

    the middle country, of 8 measured · 9 members

    Maldives63.5231

    Bangladesh36.1946

    Highest and lowest reading in Southern Asia.

  • Western Africa

    41.8081

    the middle country, of 16 measured · 16 members

    Liberia64.2020

    Mali28.0683

    Highest and lowest reading in Western Africa.

  • Australia and New Zealand

    2 of 2 measured — too few for a middle: Australia, New Zealand.

    Australia67.1827

    New Zealand55.4346

    Highest and lowest reading in Australia and New Zealand.

  • Melanesia

    4 of 5 measured — too few for a middle: Fiji, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu.

    Papua New Guinea63.4435

    Vanuatu53.0981

    Highest and lowest reading in Melanesia.

  • Micronesia

    1 of 7 measured — too few for a middle: Kiribati.

    Kiribati57.5577

    Highest and lowest reading in Micronesia.

  • Northern Africa

    3 of 6 measured — too few for a middle: Egypt, Morocco, Tunisia.

    Egypt54.3680

    Morocco31.9977

    Highest and lowest reading in Northern Africa.

  • Northern America

    2 of 4 measured — too few for a middle: Canada, United States.

    United States63.6791

    Canada62.7748

    Highest and lowest reading in Northern America.

  • Polynesia

    2 of 7 measured — too few for a middle: Samoa, Tonga.

    Samoa63.7214

    Tonga50.0960

    Highest and lowest reading in Polynesia.

03The whole field at once

The spread

169 countries, one dot each, on one scale — further right is a higher value. Half the countries are above 52.3891; a quarter are above 58.4816, and a quarter below 45.4156. The bar in each row marks that continent’s middle country.

30405060Africa50 comparedLiberia: 64.2020Sierra Leone: 63.4784Kenya: 61.4448Ethiopia: 61.4044South Sudan: 60.3835Equatorial Guinea: 58.4898Mauritius: 58.4698Namibia: 58.2479Seychelles: 55.8744Zimbabwe: 54.7861Egypt: 54.3680Uganda: 54.0011Ghana: 53.8898Lesotho: 53.8755Tanzania: 53.1962Zambia: 52.7435Rwanda: 51.6753Nigeria: 51.5278Republic of the Congo: 51.2781São Tomé and Príncipe: 50.9028Gabon: 50.5469Tunisia: 50.3438Angola: 49.7466Gambia: 49.5428Cameroon: 48.2536Togo: 48.1961Botswana: 47.0011Chad: 46.9211Madagascar: 44.9379Malawi: 44.9165Eswatini: 44.6076Mozambique: 43.3328Senegal: 42.9647Burundi: 42.1411Somalia: 41.9781Burkina Faso: 41.9182DR Congo: 41.8502Côte d’Ivoire: 41.6981Niger: 40.4580Benin: 40.1578Guinea-Bissau: 39.9515Djibouti: 38.3895Central African Republic: 38.2963Cabo Verde: 35.2055Guinea: 32.7614Morocco: 31.9977Comoros: 31.8005Mauritania: 31.4961South Africa: 28.3305Mali: 28.0683Mali 28.0683Liberia 64.2020Americas26 comparedGuatemala: 66.2837United States: 63.6791Suriname: 63.3545Canada: 62.7748Trinidad and Tobago: 62.3386Belize: 59.8526Brazil: 59.8501Saint Lucia: 59.5338Dominican Republic: 59.4585Barbados: 57.7480Argentina: 57.3336Peru: 56.4068Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: 55.5786Uruguay: 55.2310Ecuador: 54.5042Bolivia: 53.5913Antigua and Barbuda: 53.5822Jamaica: 52.3370Costa Rica: 51.0424Chile: 50.3136Colombia: 48.9702Paraguay: 48.4202Grenada: 48.3216Mexico: 47.6639El Salvador: 43.8717Panama: 37.4671Panama 37.4671Guatemala 66.2837Asia44 comparedCambodia: 68.6045Israel: 66.6947Mongolia: 66.5460Jordan: 65.2278Kazakhstan: 65.1629Kuwait: 64.4710Maldives: 63.5231Laos: 61.1061Bahrain: 60.5131China: 60.4323Taiwan: 58.1715Brunei: 56.9024Kyrgyzstan: 56.6098Malaysia: 54.9517Sri Lanka: 53.5571Singapore: 53.3721Cyprus: 52.3891Iraq: 51.7257Azerbaijan: 51.6909Turkmenistan: 51.6849Hong Kong: 51.6035Philippines: 51.3379Afghanistan: 50.1735Georgia: 50.0985Armenia: 49.9008Indonesia: 49.1599Vietnam: 48.5791Japan: 48.4703Saudi Arabia: 47.9768Bhutan: 47.8066Timor-Leste: 45.7416South Korea: 45.4156Palestine: 44.4843Qatar: 44.4137Nepal: 44.1759Oman: 42.3631Lebanon: 40.2587Türkiye: 40.2376Tajikistan: 40.1996India: 39.8424Uzbekistan: 39.0034Pakistan: 38.0904Bangladesh: 36.1946Thailand: 35.8326Thailand 35.8326Cambodia 68.6045Europe40 comparedNorway: 69.2880Switzerland: 67.4711United Kingdom: 66.7280Montenegro: 66.2452Latvia: 66.0752Malta: 65.7841Croatia: 62.7021Slovakia: 61.2683Sweden: 60.4899Czechia: 60.3820Belgium: 60.2326Luxembourg: 59.9472Finland: 59.8985Denmark: 57.8040Bosnia and Herzegovina: 56.7483Estonia: 56.7474Belarus: 56.7174Iceland: 56.1203France: 55.8515Netherlands: 55.8258Slovenia: 55.1962Serbia: 54.6907Ireland: 54.6065Kosovo: 54.5813North Macedonia: 53.7897Spain: 52.6289Russia: 52.4114Ukraine: 51.4618Greece: 50.4583Portugal: 49.7566Hungary: 49.0899Moldova: 48.3877Bulgaria: 46.9212Lithuania: 45.9242Romania: 45.0715Albania: 44.8152Poland: 43.3898Germany: 42.5777Austria: 39.2485Italy: 38.8396Italy 38.8396Norway 69.2880Oceania9 comparedAustralia: 67.1827Samoa: 63.7214Papua New Guinea: 63.4435Fiji: 61.1157Solomon Islands: 58.4816Kiribati: 57.5577New Zealand: 55.4346Vanuatu: 53.0981Tonga: 50.0960Tonga 50.0960Australia 67.1827middle country 52.3891

04All 169 ever measured

Every country

In order, highest value first. “=” marks a position shared with another country. World Bank Group ranks nobody on this measure; the position is derived here by ordering the published values. Only firms with 20 or more employees are asked, and the answers are managers' own accounts of how they work, so some results surprise. Small firms, which employ most workers in many countries, are outside the index. Survey years differ between countries — check the year beside each reading.

The raw table

Showing 25 of 169 countries

  1. 1 of 169NorwayNorthern Europe69.28802025 reading
  2. 2 of 169CambodiaSouth-eastern Asia68.60452023 reading
  3. 3 of 169SwitzerlandWestern Europe67.47112025 reading
  4. 4 of 169AustraliaAustralia and New Zealand67.18272025 reading
  5. 5 of 169United KingdomNorthern Europe66.72802024 reading
  6. 6 of 169IsraelWestern Asia66.69472024 reading
  7. 7 of 169MongoliaEastern Asia66.54602025 reading
  8. 8 of 169GuatemalaCentral America66.28372025 reading
  9. 9 of 169MontenegroSouthern Europe66.24522023 reading
  10. 10 of 169LatviaNorthern Europe66.07522024 reading
  11. 11 of 169MaltaSouthern Europe65.78412024 reading
  12. 12 of 169JordanWestern Asia65.22782024 reading
  13. 13 of 169KazakhstanCentral Asia65.16292024 reading
  14. 14 of 169KuwaitWestern Asia64.47102025 reading
  15. 15 of 169LiberiaWestern Africa64.20202025 reading
  16. 16 of 169SamoaPolynesia63.72142023 reading
  17. 17 of 169United StatesNorthern America63.67912024 reading
  18. 18 of 169MaldivesSouthern Asia63.52312025 reading
  19. 19 of 169Sierra LeoneWestern Africa63.47842023 reading
  20. 20 of 169Papua New GuineaMelanesia63.44352024 reading
  21. 21 of 169SurinameSouth America63.35452025 reading
  22. 22 of 169CanadaNorthern America62.77482024 reading
  23. 23 of 169CroatiaSouthern Europe62.70212023 reading
  24. 24 of 169Trinidad and TobagoCaribbean62.33862025 reading
  25. 25 of 169KenyaEastern Africa61.44482025 reading

Values for the 2026 edition.

05In this edition

Management practices in records

The extremes of the statistic. A record reached by more than one country names none of them.

06The measure

About management practices

The management practices index scores how medium and large firms are run — whether they act on problems, track performance, set demanding targets and reward or promote staff on results — from eight questions in the World Bank's Enterprise Surveys. Research on management links structured practices like these to higher productivity.

What the number is: Management practices index, medium and large firms (0–100).

07Where it fits

Connections

Its part in the Country Index, the statistics whose values line up most closely with it across countries, and others on the same subject.

All statistics

In the Country Index

Context, with no vote

This statistic is published in full under Economy & Innovation, but does not help decide any Country Index standing.

Economy & InnovationWhich statistics vote, and why

Moves with

Where management practices is higher, these tend to be higher too.

Moves against

Where management practices is higher, these tend to be lower.

Rank correlation (ρ, from −1 to 1) across countries, on each statistic’s newest edition, out of 376 statistics sharing at least 80 countries with this one. Two statistics that move together do not cause each other.

On the same subject

09Questions

Management practices: questions and answers

Which country has the highest management practices?

Norway, at 69.2880, among the 169 countries compared in the 2026 edition.

Which country has the lowest management practices?

Mali, at 28.0683, among the 169 countries compared in the 2026 edition.

How many countries does the Management Practices Index cover?

169 in the 2026 edition.

What is the world average management practices?

This site does not calculate a world average, which would depend on how countries are weighted. In the middle country of the 169 compared in the 2026 edition, the figure was 52.3891.

Is this World Bank Group’s own ranking?

No. World Bank Group publishes the values but ranks nobody; the position on this page is derived by Nations Inquiry by ordering the published values, and equal values share a position.

How often is the Management Practices Index published?

This site holds one edition, describing 2026.

Where does the data come from, and can I download it?

From World Bank Group, under CC BY 4.0. World Bank Enterprise Surveys on Data360, read from the full-precision bulk file, one reading per country from its most recent survey. Every edition is on this site’s Datasets pages as a full table, and downloads as a CSV file with every value unrounded.

10Method

Sources, method and citation

Source

Management Practices Index — World Bank Group

World Bank Enterprise Surveys on Data360, read from the full-precision bulk file, one reading per country from its most recent survey.

Newest edition

Report year 2026Data year not recorded

Cite the source as: World Bank. Enterprise Surveys. Washington, DC: World Bank Group.

Licence: CC BY 4.0, checked 2026-10-03.

The full 2026 table, row for row

How this page reads the numbers

  • World Bank Group ranks nobody on this measure. The position is derived by Nations Inquiry by ordering the published values; equal values share a position.
  • Which end is better follows the publisher’s own reading of the measure.
  • A country is named at an end only when it holds that value alone. Where several share it, the page says how many and names none first.
  • The file gives each country’s most recent reading, so the rows are from different years. Readings from before 2016 are listed but left out of every comparison on this page.
  • Values are stored exactly as published and trimmed only for display. “The middle country” is the median of the countries measured, not a world average.

The file itself, column by column — where it came from, what each column holds, and every edition as a CSV — is on its dataset page.

Photographs

The countries at the top of this statistic, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.

Cite this page

Nations Inquiry (2026). Management practices by country: Management Practices Index, data from World Bank Group. https://nationsinquiry.com/statistics/management-practices

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