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Landscape near Fianarantsoa, Madagascar

Photo: Bernard Gagnon derivative work: Jjtkk · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale

Topic 10 of 18 · Country Index 2026

Madagascar: Peace & Security

Is a country at peace, and how heavily armed is it?

Madagascar is placed joint 100th of 177 countries on peace & security in the Country Index 2026, from 4 of its 4 key statistics. Readings behind it: Political Stability and Absence of Violence -0.525 (2025); Physical Violence Index 0.488 (2025).

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Peace & Security

joint100th

of 177 countries placed

Placed from 4 of 4 key statistics

Country Index 2026, all topics164th of 183 →

01The evidence

The 4 key statistics that decide it

Only these place Madagascar on peace & security — one vote each. Every value is the publisher’s own, read at the edition the Country Index 2026 used; the grey ticks are every other country it was compared with, lowest on the left.

Why these keys

  1. Key 1 of 4

    Political Stability and Absence of Violence

    World Bank Group

    Why it is a key

    2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY 4.0

    -0.525

    Political Stability estimate (−2.5 to 2.5)

    Higher is better

    Madagascar: -0.525. Across the 211 countries in this edition, values run from -2.506 (Yemen) to 1.563 (Andorra); the world median is 0.171.

    World median
    0.171
    Best in Eastern Africa
    1.172 Seychelles

  2. Key 2 of 4

    Physical Violence Index

    V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg

    Why it is a key

    2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY-SA 4.0

    0.488

    Freedom from political killings and torture (0–1)

    Higher is better

    Madagascar: 0.488. Across the 176 countries in this edition, values run from 0.053 (North Korea) to 0.989 (Sweden); the world median is 0.79.

    World median
    0.79
    Best in Eastern Africa
    0.947 Seychelles

  3. Key 3 of 4

    Political Violence by Non-State Actors

    V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg

    Why it is a key

    2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY-SA 4.0

    0.11

    Original latent estimate (≈ −3.5 to +4); higher = more violence

    Lower is better

    Madagascar: 0.11. Across the 171 countries in this edition, values run from -3.182 (Luxembourg) to 3.375 (Myanmar); the world median is -0.661.

    World median
    -0.661
    Best in Eastern Africa
    -2.987 Seychelles

  4. Key 4 of 4

    Global Militarisation Index

    Bonn International Centre for Conflict Studies (BICC)

    Why it is a key

    2023 edition · data for 2023 · CC BY

    45.67

    GMI score (higher means a heavier military weight)

    Lower is better

    Ranked 140th of 149 by BICC

    Madagascar: 45.67. Across the 149 countries in this edition, values run from 3.512 (Haiti) to 351.09 (Ukraine); the world median is 100.66.

    World median
    100.66
    Best in Eastern Africa
    32.58 Mauritius

03In context

Madagascar beside its neighbours

A position reads best beside the countries around it. Every position below is a place among all 177 countries on peace & security, never a place within the region.

Eastern Africa
1st177thNot placed · 47 countries with too few key statisticsNo data

The whole world on peace & security

Madagascar and Eastern Africa

Madagascar has no land border, so the table compares it with its sub-region. Standing among all 177; the key columns are the publishers’ own values.

CountryStandingPolitical Stability and Absence of ViolencePolitical Stability estimate (−2.5 to 2.5)Physical Violence IndexFreedom from political killings and torture (0–1)Political Violence by Non-State ActorsOriginal latent estimate (≈ −3.5 to +4); higher = more violenceGlobal Militarisation IndexGMI score (higher means a heavier military weight)
Seychelles4th1.1720.947-2.98762.66
Mauritius25th0.9320.87-0.70432.58
Malawi=72nd-0.1640.857-0.30563.38
Zambia99th-0.060.7691.0872.51
Madagascar=100th-0.5250.4880.1145.67
Tanzania=100th-0.4760.7280.28271.51
Kenya111th-1.1190.620.95257.14
Eritrea=126th-0.60.101-1.679—
Zimbabwe=126th-0.8720.170.25365.42
Djibouti=128th-0.4870.413-0.641—
Rwanda=128th0.1220.190.58399.07
Burundi147th-1.2340.108-1.004128.86
Uganda148th-0.8670.2210.40198.47
Mozambique150th-1.6560.3141.70883.4
Comoros152nd-0.230.3921.326—
Ethiopia155th-1.8540.2662.26884.18
Somalia170th-2.1680.5492.715—
South Sudan173rd-1.5150.3242.706179.32
Somalilandnot placed—0.651——

“—”: no published reading in that edition. What a standing is

Placed either side on peace & security

The countries immediately above and below Madagascar in the topic’s list.

04Context, no vote

Where Madagascar is ahead of the world, and behind

11 more statistics filed under peace & security, published in full and deliberately given no vote in the standing. Select a row for the publisher, the rank and the links.

Every country

Ahead of the world median1

Statistics on which Madagascar does better than the middle country measured.

  • Armed Forces Personnel (% of population)U.S. Department of State · 2019 · world median 0.260.08▲ Improved since 2009

    Madagascar: 0.08 · world median 0.26 · Active-duty armed forces personnel (% of population). U.S. Department of State, 2019 edition, data for 2019.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.04 to 4.6; lower is better.

    Chart and every countryThe 2019 dataset

Behind the world median4

Statistics on which Madagascar does worse than the middle country measured.

  • Government Cyber Security CapacityV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · world median 0.196-0.738▲ Improved since 2015

    Madagascar: -0.738 · world median 0.196 · Original latent estimate (≈ −3.6 to +3.7); higher = more capacity. V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from -2.66 to 3.715; higher is better.

    Position 136th of 176 · derived.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • State Authority over TerritoryV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · world median 95.384.5▲ Improved since 2015

    Madagascar: 84.5 · world median 95.3 · Territory under effective state control (% of official territory). V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 47.56 to 100; higher is better.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • INFORM Risk IndexEuropean Commission Joint Research Centre, with the Inter-Agency Standing Committee · 2025 · world median 3.75.8No real change since 2016

    Madagascar: 5.8 · world median 3.7 · INFORM Risk score (0–10, where 10 is the highest risk). European Commission Joint Research Centre, with the Inter-Agency Standing Committee, 2026 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.7 to 8.5; lower is better.

    Position 30th of 191 · derived, 1st = worst.

    Chart and every countryThe 2026 dataset

  • Military Dimension IndexV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · world median 0.10.875▼ Worsened since 2015

    Madagascar: 0.875 · world median 0.1 · Military dimension index (0–1; higher = larger military role). V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 1; lower is better.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

Level with the median, or no median to compare4

  • Deaths in Organized ViolenceUCDP · 2025 · world median 00No real change since 2015

    Madagascar: 0 · world median 0 · Deaths in organized violence (people). Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 90,345; lower is better.

    Position 59th of 59 · derived, 1st = worst.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Civilian Deaths in Organized ViolenceUCDP · 2025 · world median 00No real change since 2015

    Madagascar: 0 · world median 0 · Civilians killed in organized violence (people). Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 65,911; lower is better.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Deaths in State-Based Armed ConflictUCDP · 2025 · world median 00No real change since 2015

    Madagascar: 0 · world median 0 · Deaths in state-based armed conflict (people). Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 90,323; lower is better.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Deaths in Non-State ConflictUCDP · 2025 · world median 00No real change since 2015

    Madagascar: 0 · world median 0 · Deaths in non-state conflict (people). Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 7,827; lower is better.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

No better end2

These describe the shape of a country — more is not better or worse, only different — so they are never ahead or behind.

  • Arms Imports (% of total imports)U.S. Department of State · 2019 · world median 0.30.3Moved since 2009

    Madagascar: 0.3 · world median 0.3 · Arms imports (% of all imports of goods and services). U.S. Department of State, 2019 edition, data for 2019.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 61.

    Chart and every countryThe 2019 dataset

  • Refugees by Country of OriginUNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency · 2025 · world median 1,272637Moved since 2015

    Madagascar: 637 · world median 1,272 · Refugees under UNHCR's mandate from this country, end of year (people). UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency, 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 5,224,131.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

No current reading for Madagascar

Internally Displaced People of Concern to UNHCR. Listed rather than hidden, so the page can be checked against it.

“Position · derived” is this site’s ordering of the published values, 1st = best unless the row says otherwise; the publisher ranks no country on it. Rank, position and standing

05Country Index 2026

Peace & Security among Madagascar’s 16 topics

Peace & Security is Madagascar’s 4th best-placed topic of 16. Strongest first, each marker at its share of that topic’s field.

On the profile
  1. Environment & Sustainability43rd of 186
  2. Work & Labourjoint 99th of 182
  3. Gender & Equality100th of 183
  4. Peace & Securityjoint 100th of 177
  5. Energyjoint 98th of 165
  6. Democracy & Civil Liberties144th of 198
  7. Education & Knowledge158th of 198
  8. Digital & Technology164th of 198
  9. Mobility & Trade149th of 177
  10. Governance & Institutions169th of 194
  11. Poverty & Inequality142nd of 159
  12. Food & Agriculture168th of 184
  13. Development & Human Capitaljoint 182nd of 196
  14. Health & Wellbeingjoint 186th of 200
  15. Economy & Innovation171st of 176
  16. Risk & Resiliencejoint 190th of 193

06The top of the list

Who leads on peace & security

The three countries placed highest of 177, and the leaders Madagascar can most readily be measured against.

All 177 countries
  1. 1

    Iceland

    Northern Europe

    1st of 177 · 3 of 4 keys

    Photo: Hansueli Krapf · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale

  2. 2

    Costa Rica

    Central America

    2nd of 177 · 3 of 4 keys

    Photo: Henry Zbyszynski from Capitola California, USA · CC BY 2.0, greyscale

  3. 3

    Malta

    Southern Europe

    3rd of 177 · 4 of 4 keys

    Photo: Dirk Heldmaier derivative work: Jjtkk · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale

Placed highest nearby

  1. Highest in Africa

    Seychelles4th4/4 keys

  2. This page

    Madagascar=100th4/4 keys

Positions out of 177 placed on the topic. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed, and the top of the list is often held on fewer of them.

07Analysis

Charts and analysis about Madagascar and peace & security

All charts

08Questions

Madagascar on peace & security: questions answered

Every answer is built from the numbers on this page, so none can say something the page does not.

How does Madagascar rank on peace & security?

Madagascar is placed joint 100th of 177 countries on Peace & Security in the Country Index 2026, from 4 of its 4 key statistics (Political Stability and Absence of Violence, Physical Violence Index, Political Violence by Non-State Actors and Global Militarisation Index). The position is this site’s ordering of published statistics, not a rank any publisher printed.

What is the latest Political Stability and Absence of Violence figure for Madagascar?

-0.525 in 2025 (political Stability estimate (−2.5 to 2.5)), according to World Bank Group. The world median in the same edition was 0.171.

What is the latest Physical Violence Index figure for Madagascar?

0.488 in 2025 (freedom from political killings and torture (0–1)), according to V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg. The world median in the same edition was 0.79.

How have Madagascar’s peace & security figures changed?

Political Stability and Absence of Violence fell from 0.059 in 2000 to -0.525 in 2025; Physical Violence Index fell from 0.617 in 2000 to 0.488 in 2025; Political Violence by Non-State Actors rose from -1.401 in 2000 to 0.11 in 2025; Global Militarisation Index fell from 55.06 in 2000 to 45.67 in 2023.

Which peace & security statistics are missing for Madagascar?

No current reading is published for Madagascar on Internally Displaced People of Concern to UNHCR. They are listed rather than hidden, so the evidence on the page can be checked against it.

09Method

Method, sources and how to cite

What this topic does not measure

Deaths in armed conflict and violent deaths per person are published here as context, because the counts are uneven between years and between sources. Crime in daily life and personal safety are not covered. Humanitarian crises driven by conflict appear in Risk & Resilience.

About peace & security, in full

How the Peace & Security standing is decided

A standing is this site’s ordering, named with its edition — never a publisher’s rank. 4 key statistics vote, one vote each; every country’s published value becomes a place within that key’s own field, the places are averaged, and the average is never published. A country needs 2 of the 4 keys to be placed.

The peace & security method, step by stepHow every standing on this site is built

The key statistics and their licences

The other 11 statistics on this page come from 5 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.

The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Photographs

Madagascar’s banner and the countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.

Cite this page

Nations Inquiry (2026). Madagascar: Peace & Security — standing and statistics, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/countries/madagascar/security

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