Photo: Bernard Gagnon derivative work: Jjtkk · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale
Topic 17 of 18 · Country Index 2026
Madagascar: Digital & Technology
How ready is a country to use, make and trade technology?
Madagascar is placed 164th of 198 countries on digital & technology in the Country Index 2026, from 3 of its 4 key statistics. Readings behind it: GovTech Maturity Index 0.378 (2025); Government AI Readiness Index 20.93 (2025).
Share
Digital & Technology
164th
of 198 countries placed
Placed from 3 of 4 key statistics
01The evidence
The 4 key statistics that decide it
Only these place Madagascar on digital & technology — one vote each. Every value is the publisher’s own, read at the edition the Country Index 2026 used; the grey ticks are every other country it was compared with, lowest on the left.
0.378
GTMI score (0–1)
Higher is better
Madagascar: 0.378. Across the 196 countries in this edition, values run from 0.01 (North Korea) to 0.997 (South Korea); the world median is 0.63.
- World median
- 0.63
- Best in Eastern Africa
- 0.944 Mauritius
20.93
AI readiness score (0–100)
Higher is better
Ranked 168th of 195 by Oxford Insights
Madagascar: 20.93. Across the 195 countries in this edition, values run from 12.12 (Guinea-Bissau) to 88.36 (United States); the world median is 40.19.
- World median
- 40.19
- Best in Eastern Africa
- 52.76 Mauritius
Key 3 of 4
Government Cyber Security Capacity
V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg
2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY-SA 4.0
-0.738
Original latent estimate (≈ −3.6 to +3.7); higher = more capacity
Higher is better
Madagascar: -0.738. Across the 176 countries in this edition, values run from -2.66 (Liberia) to 3.715 (Estonia); the world median is 0.196.
- World median
- 0.196
- Best in Eastern Africa
- 2.223 Ethiopia
Key 4 of 4
Digitally-Deliverable Services Exports
UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
2024 edition · data for 2024 · CC BY 3.0 IGO
No reading
Digitally-deliverable services exports (% of services exports)
Higher is better
UNCTAD publishes no 2024 figure for Madagascar, so the standing rests on the other keys.
Across the 170 countries in this edition, values run from 0.377 (Gambia) to 87.15 (Ireland); the world median is 25.42.
- World median
- 25.42
- Best in Eastern Africa
- 66.72 Mauritius
02Over time
Which way Madagascar is moving
Each key’s published value, edition by edition, beside the world median. The Country Index 2026 is the first edition of the standing, so the standing itself has no history to chart yet.
Government AI Readiness Index
AI readiness score (0–100) · higher is better
MadagascarWorld median
Madagascar fell from 26.76 in 2020 to 20.93 in 2025; the world median went from 39.58 to 40.19.
Every year’s figures
Year Madagascar World median 2025 20.9 40.2 2024 28.8 43.3 2023 28.5 41.4 2022 28.3 40.3 2021 29.5 44.1 2020 26.8 39.6 Government Cyber Security Capacity
Original latent estimate (≈ −3.6 to +3.7); higher = more capacity · higher is better
MadagascarWorld median
Madagascar rose from -1.987 in 2000 to -0.738 in 2025; the world median went from -0.514 to 0.196.
Every year’s figures
Year Madagascar World median 2025 -0.7 0.20 2024 -0.7 0.11 2023 -0.7 0.14 2022 -0.7 0.16 2021 -1.3 0.12 2020 -1.3 0.12 2019 -1.2 0.10 2018 -1.4 -0.05 2017 -1.4 -0.08 2016 -1.4 -0.10 2015 -1.4 -0.17 2014 -1.4 -0.21 2013 -1.9 -0.21 2012 -1.9 -0.25 2011 -1.9 -0.32 2010 -1.9 -0.31 2009 -1.9 -0.50 2008 -2.0 -0.51 2007 -2.0 -0.51 2006 -2.0 -0.55 2005 -2.0 -0.55 2004 -2.0 -0.55 2003 -2.0 -0.55 2002 -2.0 -0.51 2001 -2.0 -0.51 2000 -2.0 -0.51 Digitally-Deliverable Services Exports
Digitally-deliverable services exports (% of services exports) · higher is better
MadagascarWorld median
Madagascar rose from 23.44 in 2010 to 32.33 in 2022; the world median went from 19.88 to 26.04.
Every year’s figures
Year Madagascar World median 2024 — 25.42 2023 — 26.03 2022 32.3 26.04 2021 52.4 29.80 2020 39.8 29.47 2019 14.3 18.36 2018 15.1 20.09 2017 13.0 18.32 2016 12.2 18.15 2015 15.5 19.57 2014 13.4 21.00 2013 15.0 20.50 2012 17.8 19.56 2011 14.5 19.21 2010 23.4 19.88
03In context
Madagascar beside its neighbours
A position reads best beside the countries around it. Every position below is a place among all 198 countries on digital & technology, never a place within the region.
Madagascar and Eastern Africa
Madagascar has no land border, so the table compares it with its sub-region. Standing among all 198; the key columns are the publishers’ own values.
| Country | Standing | GovTech Maturity IndexGTMI score (0–1) | Government AI Readiness IndexAI readiness score (0–100) | Government Cyber Security CapacityOriginal latent estimate (≈ −3.6 to +3.7); higher = more capacity | Digitally-Deliverable Services ExportsDigitally-deliverable services exports (% of services exports) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Mauritius | 20th | 0.944 | 52.76 | 1.054 | 66.72 |
 Tanzania | 63rd | 0.88 | 41.45 | 0.35 | — |
 Kenya | 72nd | 0.77 | 52.55 | 0.345 | 32.62 |
 Rwanda | 83rd | 0.829 | 48.54 | 0.619 | 6.894 |
 Ethiopia | =87th | 0.643 | 41.58 | 2.223 | 6.043 |
 Zambia | 94th | 0.602 | 43.9 | 0.391 | 20.02 |
 Uganda | 104th | 0.792 | 35.76 | -0.107 | 12.09 |
 Seychelles | 105th | 0.351 | 27.24 | 0.639 | 30.48 |
 Zimbabwe | 138th | 0.452 | 29.53 | 0.095 | 5.438 |
 Malawi | 146th | 0.328 | 24.22 | -1.788 | 36.66 |
 Burundi | 149th | 0.413 | 17.22 | -1.523 | 34.01 |
 Djibouti | 163rd | 0.169 | 24.52 | -0.373 | 7.289 |
| Madagascar | 164th | 0.378 | 20.93 | -0.738 | — |
 Mozambique | 165th | 0.393 | 22.31 | -0.566 | 2.518 |
 Comoros | 176th | 0.186 | 20.67 | -1.261 | 12.55 |
 Somalia | =185th | 0.102 | 21.82 | -0.91 | — |
 Eritrea | 190th | 0.027 | 12.7 | -0.731 | — |
 South Sudan | 197th | 0.163 | 12.2 | -1.436 | — |
| Somaliland | not placed | — | — | -0.771 | — |
“—”: no published reading in that edition. What a standing is
Across Eastern Africa
Every country in the sub-region, by its place among all 198.
Placed either side on digital & technology
The countries immediately above and below Madagascar in the topic’s list.
04Context, no vote
Where Madagascar is ahead of the world, and behind
18 more statistics filed under digital & technology, published in full and deliberately given no vote in the standing. Select a row for the publisher, the rank and the links.
Ahead of the world median1
Statistics on which Madagascar does better than the middle country measured.
Government Social Media CensorshipV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · world median 0.5051.0980.505▲ Improved since 2015
Madagascar: 1.098 · world median 0.505 · Original latent estimate (≈ −4.5 to +2.4); higher = less censorship. V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from -3.721 to 2.295; higher is better.
Position 62nd of 176 · derived.
Behind the world median12
Statistics on which Madagascar does worse than the middle country measured.
Government Internet ShutdownsV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · world median 1.0230.9431.023▲ Improved since 2015
Madagascar: 0.943 · world median 1.023 · Original latent estimate (≈ −4 to +2); higher = fewer shutdowns. V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from -3.547 to 2.081; higher is better.
Position 93rd of 176 · derived.
Government Dissemination of False Information (Domestic)V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · world median -0.114-0.638-0.114▼ Worsened since 2015
Madagascar: -0.638 · world median -0.114 · Original latent estimate (≈ −3.6 to +3.2); higher = less disinformation. V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from -3.392 to 2.93; higher is better.
Position 111th of 176 · derived.
Digital Services Trade Restrictiveness IndexOECD · 2025 · world median 0.2060.260.206▲ Improved since 2015
Madagascar: 0.26 · world median 0.206 · Digital STRI (0 = open, 1 = closed). OECD, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.021 to 0.649; lower is better.
Position 48th of 125 · derived, 1st = worst.
AI User Share of the Working-Age PopulationMicrosoft AI Economy Institute · 2026 · world median 15.4511.415.45No real change since 2025
Madagascar: 11.4 · world median 15.45 · Generative-AI users (% of population aged 15–64). Microsoft AI Economy Institute, 2026 edition, data for 2026.
Published values in that edition run from 6.1 to 73.3; higher is better.
Firms Experiencing Internet DisruptionsWorld Bank Group · 2026 · world median 32.3546.3932.35No earlier reading
Madagascar: 46.39 · world median 32.35 · Firms that experienced internet outages or slow-downs (%). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2026.
Published values in that edition run from 0.735 to 82.39; lower is better.
Position 47th of 163 · derived, 1st = worst.
Frontier Technology Readiness IndexUNCTAD · 2023 · world median 0.4850.2020.485▼ Worsened since 2013
Madagascar: 0.202 · world median 0.485 · Frontier Technology Readiness Index (0–1). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 1; higher is better.
Position 149th of 170 · derived.
Share of Firms' Payments Made ElectronicallyWorld Bank Group · 2026 · world median 64.2219.1364.22No earlier reading
Madagascar: 19.13 · world median 64.22 · Payments made electronically in a typical month, excluding payroll and payments to government (%). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2026.
Published values in that edition run from 2.172 to 99.91; higher is better.
Firms with Their Own WebsiteWorld Bank Group · 2026 · world median 62.3925.3462.39No earlier reading
Madagascar: 25.34 · world median 62.39 · Firms with their own website (%). World Bank Group, 2026 edition, data for 2026.
Published values in that edition run from 1.824 to 97.88; higher is better.
Position 164th of 181 · derived.
Made or Received a Digital PaymentWorld Bank Group · 2024 · world median 51.6521.7451.65▲ Improved since 2014
Madagascar: 21.74 · world median 51.65 · Adults who made or received a digital payment in the past year (% of population aged 15+). World Bank Group, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 12.26 to 94.91; higher is better.
Position 91st of 98 · derived.
Smartphone OwnershipWorld Bank Group · 2024 · world median 78.788.91278.78No earlier reading
Madagascar: 8.912 · world median 78.78 · Adults whose main mobile phone is a smartphone (% of population aged 15+). World Bank Group, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 8.663 to 97.36; higher is better.
Position 139th of 140 · derived.
Internet Use Among AdultsWorld Bank Group · 2024 · world median 83.0511.0683.05No earlier reading
Madagascar: 11.06 · world median 83.05 · Adults who used the internet in the past three months (% of population aged 15+). World Bank Group, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 11.06 to 99.12; higher is better.
Position 140th of 140 · derived.
Mobile Phone OwnershipWorld Bank Group · 2024 · world median 91.6845.8391.68No earlier reading
Madagascar: 45.83 · world median 91.68 · Adults who own a mobile phone (% of population aged 15+). World Bank Group, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 45.83 to 100; higher is better.
Position 140th of 140 · derived.
No better end5
These describe the shape of a country — more is not better or worse, only different — so they are never ahead or behind.
Share of Graduates from ICT ProgrammesUIS · 2023 · world median 5.6016.6285.601Moved since 2014
Madagascar: 6.628 · world median 5.601 · Tertiary graduates from ICT programmes (% of all graduates). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 17.19.
GitHub RepositoriesGitHub · 2026 · world median 141,454170,760141,454Moved since 2020
Madagascar: 170,760 · world median 141,454 · Public repositories located in the economy (as of quarter end). GitHub, 2026 edition, data for 2026.
Published values in that edition run from 142 to 77,284,974.
GitHub Git PushesGitHub · 2025 · world median 148,714134,680148,714Moved since 2020
Madagascar: 134,680 · world median 148,714 · Git pushes during the quarter. GitHub, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 1,967 to 40,768,192.
GitHub DevelopersGitHub · 2026 · world median 84,67081,27584,670Moved since 2020
Madagascar: 81,275 · world median 84,670 · Developer accounts located in the economy (as of quarter end). GitHub, 2026 edition, data for 2026.
Published values in that edition run from 110 to 32,410,529.
Anthropic AI Usage IndexAnthropic · 2026 · world median 0.960.10.96No earlier reading
Madagascar: 0.1 · world median 0.96 · Claude usage index (1 = in proportion to working-age population). Anthropic, 2026 edition, data for 2026.
Published values in that edition run from 0.07 to 6.4.
No current reading for Madagascar
Digitally-Deliverable Services Exports (last 2022), ICT Goods Exports (last 2023), ICT Services Exports (last 2022) and Primary Schools with Internet for Teaching (last 2019). Listed rather than hidden, so the page can be checked against it.
“Position · derived” is this site’s ordering of the published values, 1st = best unless the row says otherwise; the publisher ranks no country on it. Rank, position and standing
05Country Index 2026
Digital & Technology among Madagascar’s 16 topics
Digital & Technology is Madagascar’s 8th best-placed topic of 16. Strongest first, each marker at its share of that topic’s field.
- Environment & Sustainability43rd of 1864/4 keys
- Work & Labourjoint 99th of 1824/4 keys
- Gender & Equality100th of 1834/4 keys
- Peace & Securityjoint 100th of 1774/4 keys
- Energyjoint 98th of 1653/3 keys
- Democracy & Civil Liberties144th of 1984/4 keys
- Education & Knowledge158th of 1984/4 keys
- Digital & Technology164th of 1983/4 keys
- Mobility & Trade149th of 1773/4 keys
- Governance & Institutions169th of 1944/4 keys
- Poverty & Inequality142nd of 1593/3 keys
- Food & Agriculture168th of 1844/4 keys
- Development & Human Capitaljoint 182nd of 1963/3 keys
- Health & Wellbeingjoint 186th of 2004/4 keys
- Economy & Innovation171st of 1764/4 keys
- Risk & Resiliencejoint 190th of 1934/4 keys
06The top of the list
Who leads on digital & technology
The three countries placed highest of 198, and the leaders Madagascar can most readily be measured against.
=1
EstoniaNorthern Europe
Joint 1st of 198 · 4 of 4 keys
Photo: Andrus Uuetalu derivative work: Jjtkk · CC BY-SA 3.0 ee, greyscale
=1
South KoreaEastern Asia
Joint 1st of 198 · 4 of 4 keys
Photo: Unknown author · CC BY-SA 2.0, greyscale
3
SingaporeSouth-eastern Asia
3rd of 198 · 4 of 4 keys
Photo: Khairul Nizam . · CC BY 2.0, greyscale
Placed highest nearby
Highest in Africa
Mauritius20th4/4 keysThis page
Madagascar164th3/4 keys
Positions out of 198 placed on the topic. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed, and the top of the list is often held on fewer of them.
07Questions
Madagascar on digital & technology: questions answered
Every answer is built from the numbers on this page, so none can say something the page does not.
How does Madagascar rank on digital & technology?
Madagascar is placed 164th of 198 countries on Digital & Technology in the Country Index 2026, from 3 of its 4 key statistics (GovTech Maturity Index, Government AI Readiness Index and Government Cyber Security Capacity). The position is this site’s ordering of published statistics, not a rank any publisher printed.
What is the latest GovTech Maturity Index figure for Madagascar?
0.378 in 2025 (gTMI score (0–1)), according to World Bank Group. The world median in the same edition was 0.63.
What is the latest Government AI Readiness Index figure for Madagascar?
20.93 in 2025 (aI readiness score (0–100)), according to Oxford Insights. The world median in the same edition was 40.19.
How have Madagascar’s digital & technology figures changed?
Government AI Readiness Index fell from 26.76 in 2020 to 20.93 in 2025; Government Cyber Security Capacity rose from -1.987 in 2000 to -0.738 in 2025; Digitally-Deliverable Services Exports rose from 23.44 in 2010 to 32.33 in 2022.
Which digital & technology statistics are missing for Madagascar?
No current reading is published for Madagascar on Digitally-Deliverable Services Exports, ICT Goods Exports, ICT Services Exports and Primary Schools with Internet for Teaching. They are listed rather than hidden, so the evidence on the page can be checked against it.
08Method
Method, sources and how to cite
What this topic does not measure
Broadband and mobile subscriptions, connection speeds and the cost of getting online are absent, for the licence reason above; internet use and phone ownership, from the World Bank’s own household survey, and firms’ websites and internet disruptions, from its Enterprise Surveys, are published here as context. The ICT share of goods exports votes under Mobility & Trade. Digital public services and data-protection law are not held yet. Research and development spending is filed under Education & Knowledge, and what an economy knows how to make is under Economy & Innovation.
How the Digital & Technology standing is decided
A standing is this site’s ordering, named with its edition — never a publisher’s rank. 4 key statistics vote, one vote each; every country’s published value becomes a place within that key’s own field, the places are averaged, and the average is never published. A country needs 2 of the 4 keys to be placed.
The digital & technology method, step by stepHow every standing on this site is built
The key statistics and their licences
- GovTech Maturity Index — World Bank Group, CC BY 4.0
- Government AI Readiness Index — Oxford Insights, CC BY-SA 4.0
- Government Cyber Security Capacity — V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, CC BY-SA 4.0
- Digitally-Deliverable Services Exports — UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), CC BY 3.0 IGO
The other 18 statistics on this page come from 8 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.
The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Photographs
Madagascar’s banner and the countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.
- Madagascar (banner) — Bernard Gagnon derivative work: Jjtkk, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Estonia — Andrus Uuetalu derivative work: Jjtkk, CC BY-SA 3.0 ee
- South Korea — Unknown author, CC BY-SA 2.0
- Singapore — Khairul Nizam ., CC BY 2.0
Cite this page
Nations Inquiry (2026). Madagascar: Digital & Technology — standing and statistics, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/countries/madagascar/digital