Independent rankings built from public data — every figure traceable to the body that published it.

Photo: Base64 and Derivative work by Globe-trotter · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale
Topic 16 of 18 · Country Index 2026
Where does a country’s electricity come from, and who can get it?
Hong Kong is placed 165th of 193 countries on energy in the Country Index 2026, from 3 of its 3 key statistics. Readings behind it: Carbon Intensity of Electricity 675.56 (2024); Renewable Share of Electricity Generation 1.042 (2024).
Energy
165th
of 193 countries placed
Placed from 3 of 3 key statistics
Not placed in the Country Index 2026 overall: measured on too few topics.
01The evidence
Only these place Hong Kong on energy — one vote each. Every value is the publisher’s own, read at the edition the Country Index 2026 used; the grey ticks are every other country it was compared with, lowest on the left.
Key 1 of 3
Ember
Why it is a key: How much greenhouse gas a country's power stations emit for every unit of electricity they produce.
2024 edition · data for 2024 · CC BY 4.0
675.56
Carbon intensity (gCO₂e per kWh generated)
Lower is better
Hong Kong: 675.56. Across the 193 countries in this edition, values run from 23.49 (Ethiopia) to 1,306 (Turkmenistan); the world median is 468.81.
Each grey tick is one of 193 countries in the 2024 edition.
Key 2 of 3
Ember
Why it is a key: How much of the electricity a country generates already comes from renewable sources.
2024 edition · data for 2024 · CC BY 4.0
1.042
Renewables (% of electricity generated)
Higher is better
Hong Kong: 1.042. Across the 193 countries in this edition, values run from 0 (Gambia) to 100 (Paraguay); the world median is 31.14.
Each grey tick is one of 193 countries in the 2024 edition.
Key 3 of 3
World Energy Council
Why it is a key: How a country's energy system balances security of supply, affordability and environmental impact — three pressures that trade off against one another.
2023 edition · data for 2023 · Express reuse grant (no Creative Commons licence named)
62.5
Trilemma score (0–100)
Higher is better
Ranked 53rd of 99 by World Energy Council
Hong Kong: 62.5. Across the 126 countries in this edition, values run from 27.7 (Niger) to 83.2 (Denmark); the world median is 63.8.
Each grey tick is one of 126 countries in the 2023 edition.
02Over time
Each key’s published value, edition by edition, beside the world median. The Country Index 2026 is the first edition of the standing, so the standing itself has no history to chart yet.
Carbon intensity (gCO₂e per kWh generated) · lower is better
Hong KongWorld median
Hong Kong fell from 792.35 in 2000 to 675.56 in 2024; the world median went from 535.09 to 468.81.
| Year | Hong Kong | World median |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 675.6 | 468.81 |
| 2023 | 674.3 | 483.79 |
| 2022 | 682.2 | 478.89 |
| 2021 | 691.6 | 477.79 |
| 2020 | 684.0 | 493.42 |
| 2019 | 776.7 | 500.00 |
| 2018 | 790.4 | 516.24 |
| 2017 | 810.6 | 532.77 |
| 2016 | 815.2 | 526.94 |
| 2015 | 814.7 | 533.89 |
| 2014 | 860.5 | 525.61 |
| 2013 | 854.5 | 527.42 |
| 2012 | 811.9 | 532.82 |
| 2011 | 838.1 | 533.91 |
| 2010 | 799.7 | 523.24 |
| 2009 | 837.1 | 536.89 |
| 2008 | 825.6 | 529.83 |
| 2007 | 847.2 | 547.13 |
| 2006 | 828.7 | 543.43 |
| 2005 | 834.9 | 540.07 |
| 2004 | 829.5 | 541.41 |
| 2003 | 866.6 | 562.29 |
| 2002 | 807.3 | 551.28 |
| 2001 | 796.3 | 547.67 |
| 2000 | 792.4 | 535.09 |
Renewables (% of electricity generated) · higher is better
Hong KongWorld median
Hong Kong rose from 0 in 2000 to 1.042 in 2024; the world median went from 14.98 to 31.14.
| Year | Hong Kong | World median |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1.042 | 31.136 |
| 2023 | 0.954 | 26.890 |
| 2022 | 0.914 | 27.359 |
| 2021 | 0.718 | 24.983 |
| 2020 | 0.553 | 25.000 |
| 2019 | 0.433 | 23.341 |
| 2018 | 0.410 | 22.936 |
| 2017 | 0.406 | 19.936 |
| 2016 | 0.367 | 20.000 |
| 2015 | 0.185 | 18.557 |
| 2014 | 0.101 | 19.081 |
| 2013 | 0.103 | 18.562 |
| 2012 | 0.104 | 16.909 |
| 2011 | 0.103 | 16.188 |
| 2010 | 0.105 | 16.875 |
| 2009 | 0.000 | 15.276 |
| 2008 | 0.000 | 14.901 |
| 2007 | 0.000 | 14.229 |
| 2006 | 0.000 | 14.041 |
| 2005 | 0.000 | 14.768 |
| 2004 | 0.000 | 13.794 |
| 2003 | 0.000 | 13.498 |
| 2002 | 0.000 | 12.500 |
| 2001 | 0.000 | 13.889 |
| 2000 | 0.000 | 14.977 |
03In context
A position reads best beside the countries around it. Every position below is a place among all 193 countries on energy, never a place within the region.
The standing is each country’s place among all 193 placed on the topic; the other columns are the publishers’ own values, read at the edition the standing used.
| Country | Standing | Carbon Intensity of ElectricityCarbon intensity (gCO₂e per kWh generated) | Renewable Share of Electricity GenerationRenewables (% of electricity generated) | World Energy Trilemma IndexTrilemma score (0–100) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 102nd | 558.97 | 33.16 | 64.4 | |
| 165th | 675.56 | 1.042 | 62.5 |
“—” means the publisher gives no reading for that country in that edition. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed.
Every country in the sub-region, by its place among all 193.
The countries immediately above and below Hong Kong in the topic’s list.
04Context, no vote
8 more statistics filed under energy, published in full and deliberately given no vote in the standing. Select a row for the publisher, the rank and the links.
Statistics on which Hong Kong does better than the middle country measured.
Hong Kong: 2.192 · world median 2.738 · Energy use per dollar of GDP (thousand Btu per US$ at PPP). U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.666 to 17.45; lower is better.
Statistics on which Hong Kong does worse than the middle country measured.
Hong Kong: 4.494 · world median 3.21 · Fossil CO₂ (tonnes per person). Global Carbon Project, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.054 to 41.27; lower is better.
Position 77th of 210 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = worst. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Hong Kong: 0.614 · world median 5.769 · Wind and solar (% of electricity generated). Ember, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 69.12; higher is better.
Hong Kong: 1.042 · world median 35.66 · Low-carbon sources (% of electricity generated). Ember, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 100; higher is better.
Position 182nd of 190 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Hong Kong: 100 · world median 100 · Population with electricity access (%). World Bank Group, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 5.4 to 100; higher is better.
These describe the shape of a country — more is not better or worse, only different — so they are never ahead or behind.
Hong Kong: 30.37 · world median 0 · Net electricity imports (% of domestic generation). Ember, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from -70.16 to 707.07.
Hong Kong: 129.38 · world median 49.5 · Energy use per person (million Btu). U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.95 to 766.07.
Hong Kong: 0 · world median 0 · Nuclear (% of electricity generated). Ember, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 67.4.
No current reading for Hong Kong
RISE Energy Efficiency Policy Score and RISE Renewable Energy Policy Score. Listed rather than hidden, so the page can be checked against it.
05Country Index 2026
Energy is Hong Kong’s 11th best-placed topic of 11. Strongest first; each marker sits at the position divided by that topic’s field, so fields of different sizes compare fairly.
No standing on Health & Wellbeing, Environment & Sustainability, Risk & Resilience, Food & Agriculture, Poverty & Inequality: too few of those topics’ key statistics are published for this country.
06The top of the list
The three countries placed highest of 193, and the leaders Hong Kong can most readily be measured against.
1Bhutan
Southern Asia
1st of 193 · 2 of 3 keys
Photo: VIkramjit Kakati derivative work: ויקיג'אנקי · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
2Norway
Northern Europe
2nd of 193 · 3 of 3 keys
Photo: Ximonic , Simo Räsänen · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
3Uganda
Eastern Africa
3rd of 193 · 2 of 3 keys
Photo: Rod Waddington from Kergunyah, Australia · CC BY-SA 2.0, greyscale
Highest in Asia
Highest in Eastern Asia
This page
Positions out of 193 placed on the topic. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed, and the top of the list is often held on fewer of them.
07Questions
Every answer is built from the numbers on this page, so none can say something the page does not.
Hong Kong is placed 165th of 193 countries on Energy in the Country Index 2026, from 3 of its 3 key statistics (Carbon Intensity of Electricity, Renewable Share of Electricity Generation and World Energy Trilemma Index). The position is this site’s ordering of published statistics, not a rank any publisher printed.
675.56 in 2024 (carbon intensity (gCO₂e per kWh generated)), according to Ember. The world median in the same edition was 468.81.
1.042 in 2024 (renewables (% of electricity generated)), according to Ember. The world median in the same edition was 31.14.
China is placed 102nd of 193, and Hong Kong 165th. Carbon Intensity of Electricity: China 558.97, Hong Kong 675.56; Renewable Share of Electricity Generation: China 33.16, Hong Kong 1.042; World Energy Trilemma Index: China 64.4, Hong Kong 62.5.
Carbon Intensity of Electricity fell from 792.35 in 2000 to 675.56 in 2024; Renewable Share of Electricity Generation rose from 0 in 2000 to 1.042 in 2024.
No current reading is published for Hong Kong on RISE Energy Efficiency Policy Score and RISE Renewable Energy Policy Score. They are listed rather than hidden, so the evidence on the page can be checked against it.
08Keep reading
09Method
What this topic does not measure
This is deliberately the electricity and energy-system subject, not an infrastructure one: roads, railways, ports, water and telecommunications would each need a global series this site does not hold. Emissions are under Environment & Sustainability. Access to electricity is published here in full but takes no part in any ranking — more than half the world’s countries now report 100%, and a position derived from that would read “1, 1, 1 … 123”, which is noise rather than information.
A standing is a place in a list, not a mark out of anything. This one is part of the Country Index 2026, and it is worked out like this.
The other 8 statistics on this page come from 4 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.
The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Hong Kong’s banner and the countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.
Nations Inquiry (2026). Hong Kong: Energy — standing and statistics, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/countries/hong-kong/energy