Photo: Mishimito · CC BY 2.0 · via Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale
Topic 05 of 18 · Country Index 2026
Gambia: Health & Wellbeing
How long, and how well fed, do people live?
Gambia is placed joint 159th of 200 countries on health & wellbeing in the Country Index 2026, from 4 of its 4 key statistics. Readings behind it: Life Expectancy at Birth 65.86 (2023); Under-Five Mortality Rate 42.41 (2024).
Share
Health & Wellbeing
joint159th
of 200 countries placed
Placed from 4 of 4 key statistics
- 65.86Life Expectancy at Birth, 2023Years a newborn would live at current death rates
- 42.41Under-Five Mortality Rate, 2024Deaths before age five (per 1,000 live births)
- 17.48Stunting Prevalence in Children Under Five, 2024Children under 5 who are stunted (%)
- 17.6Prevalence of Severe Food Insecurity, 2024Population in severe food insecurity (%)
01The evidence
The 4 key statistics that decide it
Only these place Gambia on health & wellbeing — one vote each. Every value is the publisher’s own, read at the edition the Country Index 2026 used — or, for a survey-based key, each country’s latest reading; the grey ticks are every other country it was compared with, lowest on the left.
Key 1 of 4
Life Expectancy at Birth
UN DESA Population Division
2023 edition · data for 2023 · CC BY 3.0 IGO
65.86
Years a newborn would live at current death rates
Higher is better
Gambia: 65.86. Across the 222 countries in this edition, values run from 54.46 (Nigeria) to 86.37 (Monaco); the world median is 74.63.
- World median
- 74.63
- Best in Western Africa
- 76.06 Cabo Verde
- Land neighbours
- Senegal 68.68
Key 2 of 4
Under-Five Mortality Rate
UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UN IGME)
2024 edition · data for 2024 · CC BY 3.0 IGO
42.41
Deaths before age five (per 1,000 live births)
Lower is better
Gambia: 42.41. Across the 200 countries in this edition, values run from 1.26 (San Marino) to 115.65 (Nigeria); the world median is 14.54.
- World median
- 14.54
- Best in Western Africa
- 11.14 Cabo Verde
- Land neighbours
- Senegal 36.53
Key 3 of 4
Stunting Prevalence in Children Under Five
UNICEF, WHO and World Bank Group (Joint Malnutrition Estimates)
Latest reading per country, 2014–2024 · Gambia’s is from 2020 · CC BY 3.0 IGO
17.48
Children under 5 who are stunted (%)
Lower is better
Gambia: 17.48. Across the 162 countries at their latest reading, values run from 0.518 (Latvia) to 52.8 (Burundi); the world median is 13.8.
- World median
- 13.8
- Best in Western Africa
- 6 Cabo Verde
- Land neighbours
- Senegal 17.47
Key 4 of 4
Prevalence of Severe Food Insecurity
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
2024 edition · data for 2024 · CC BY 4.0
17.6
Population in severe food insecurity (%)
Lower is better
Gambia: 17.6. Across the 125 countries in this edition, values run from 0.6 (Brazil) to 62.9 (South Sudan); the world median is 4.9.
- World median
- 4.9
- Best in Western Africa
- 2.4 Mali
- Land neighbours
- Senegal 3.5
02Over time
Which way Gambia is moving
Each key’s published value, edition by edition, beside the world median. The Country Index 2026 is the first edition of the standing, so the standing itself has no history to chart yet.
Life Expectancy at Birth
Years a newborn would live at current death rates · higher is better
GambiaWorld median
Gambia rose from 56.9 in 2000 to 65.86 in 2023; the world median went from 70.68 to 74.63.
Every year’s figures
Year Gambia World median 2023 65.86 74.630 2022 64.86 74.313 2021 63.85 72.433 2020 64.42 73.063 2019 64.43 74.196 2018 64.03 74.081 2017 63.71 74.029 2016 63.39 74.013 2015 62.97 73.783 2014 62.58 73.330 2013 62.25 73.386 2012 61.90 73.210 2011 61.56 73.003 2010 61.17 72.827 2009 60.73 72.426 2008 60.47 72.264 2007 60.00 72.113 2006 59.67 72.027 2005 59.11 71.876 2004 58.75 71.477 2003 58.22 71.409 2002 57.74 71.173 2001 57.28 70.926 2000 56.90 70.678 Under-Five Mortality Rate
Deaths before age five (per 1,000 live births) · lower is better
GambiaWorld median
Gambia fell from 112.82 in 2000 to 42.41 in 2024; the world median went from 30.43 to 14.54.
Every year’s figures
Year Gambia World median 2024 42 14.5 2023 44 15.2 2022 45 14.7 2021 47 15.1 2020 49 15.3 2019 50 15.7 2018 52 16.3 2017 54 16.8 2016 57 17.5 2015 59 17.9 2014 61 18.3 2013 64 18.7 2012 67 18.8 2011 70 19.0 2010 73 19.2 2009 76 20.8 2008 79 20.7 2007 83 21.8 2006 87 22.8 2005 91 24.0 2004 95 25.9 2003 99 26.9 2002 104 28.0 2001 108 29.1 2000 113 30.4 Prevalence of Severe Food Insecurity
Population in severe food insecurity (%) · lower is better
GambiaWorld median
Gambia fell from 23.6 in 2016 to 17.6 in 2024; the world median went from 3.4 to 4.9.
Every year’s figures
Year Gambia World median 2024 17.6 4.9 2023 21.7 4.7 2022 25.5 5.4 2021 27.0 5.7 2020 27.1 5.6 2019 25.7 5.0 2018 24.6 4.2 2017 23.6 4.0 2016 23.6 3.4 2015 — 3.4
03In context
Gambia beside its neighbours
A position reads best beside the countries around it. Every position below is a place among all 200 countries on health & wellbeing, never a place within the region.
Gambia and the countries it borders
Standing among all 200; the key columns are the publishers’ own values.
| Country | Standing | Life Expectancy at BirthYears a newborn would live at current death rates | Under-Five Mortality RateDeaths before age five (per 1,000 live births) | Stunting Prevalence in Children Under FiveChildren under 5 who are stunted (%) | Prevalence of Severe Food InsecurityPopulation in severe food insecurity (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Senegal | 131st | 68.68 | 36.53 | 17.47 | 3.5 |
| Gambia | =159th | 65.86 | 42.41 | 17.48 | 17.6 |
“—”: no published reading in that edition. What a standing is
Across Western Africa
Every country in the sub-region, by its place among all 200.
Placed either side on health & wellbeing
The countries immediately above and below Gambia in the topic’s list.
04Context, no vote
Where Gambia is ahead of the world, and behind
54 more statistics filed under health & wellbeing, published in full and deliberately given no vote in the standing. Select a row for the publisher, the rank and the links.
Ahead of the world median6
Statistics on which Gambia does better than the middle country measured.
Overweight Prevalence in Children Under FiveUNICEF, WHO and World Bank Group (Joint Malnutrition Estimates) · 2024 · world median 5.52.7335.5▼ Worsened since 2014
Gambia: 2.733 · world median 5.5 · Children under 5 who are overweight (%). UNICEF, WHO and World Bank Group (Joint Malnutrition Estimates), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.623 to 26.43; lower is better.
Position 141st of 163 · derived, 1st = worst.
Agreement That Vaccines Are SafeWellcome Trust · 2018 · world median 77.6587.577.65No earlier reading
Gambia: 87.5 · world median 77.65 · People aged 15+ who agree that vaccines are safe (% of those who had heard of vaccines). Wellcome Trust, 2018 edition, data for 2018.
Published values in that edition run from 29.29 to 97.91; higher is better.
Position 34th of 144 · derived.
Exclusive Breastfeeding Under Six MonthsUNICEF · 2024 · world median 40.7453.6340.74No earlier reading
Gambia: 53.63 · world median 40.74 · Infants under 6 months exclusively breastfed (%). UNICEF, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 3.497 to 83.3; higher is better.
Position 35th of 136 · derived.
Insecticide-Treated Net UseMAP · 2025 · world median 4548.5145▼ Worsened since 2015
Gambia: 48.51 · world median 45 · Population that slept under an insecticide-treated net (%). Malaria Atlas Project (MAP), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 8.586 to 88.58; higher is better.
Oral Rehydration Salts for Children with DiarrhoeaUNICEF · 2024 · world median 41.544.341.5No earlier reading
Gambia: 44.3 · world median 41.5 · Children under 5 with diarrhoea given oral rehydration salts (%). UNICEF, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 9.9 to 95.4; higher is better.
Position 57th of 127 · derived.
Postnatal Care for Newborns Within Two DaysUNICEF · 2025 · world median 82.983.482.9No earlier reading
Gambia: 83.4 · world median 82.9 · Newborns with a health check within 2 days of birth (%). UNICEF, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 7.3 to 99.9; higher is better.
Position 54th of 109 · derived.
Behind the world median38
Statistics on which Gambia does worse than the middle country measured.
Antenatal Care Coverage, At Least Four VisitsUNICEF · 2025 · world median 8178.581No earlier reading
Gambia: 78.5 · world median 81 · Women with a live birth who had 4+ antenatal visits (%). UNICEF, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 22.6 to 100; higher is better.
Position 88th of 153 · derived.
Care-Seeking for Children with Symptoms of PneumoniaUNICEF · 2024 · world median 67.763.867.7No earlier reading
Gambia: 63.8 · world median 67.7 · Children under 5 with pneumonia symptoms taken to a health provider (%). UNICEF, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 14 to 99.1; higher is better.
Position 74th of 127 · derived.
Malaria Incidence (P. falciparum)MAP · 2025 · world median 52.47101.0452.47▲ Improved since 2015
Gambia: 101.04 · world median 52.47 · New P. falciparum malaria cases per 1,000 people per year. Malaria Atlas Project (MAP), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 334.75; lower is better.
Coefficient of Variation of Habitual Caloric ConsumptionFAO · 2024 · world median 0.250.270.25▲ Improved since 2014
Gambia: 0.27 · world median 0.25 · Coefficient of variation of habitual calorie consumption across the population (standard deviation ÷ mean). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.17 to 0.4; lower is better.
Share of Population Unable to Afford a Healthy DietFAO · 2025 · world median 26.443.726.4▼ Worsened since 2017
Gambia: 43.7 · world median 26.4 · Share of the population unable to afford a healthy diet (%). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.6 to 93.9; lower is better.
Position 53rd of 145 · derived, 1st = worst.
Wasting Prevalence in Children Under FiveUNICEF, WHO and World Bank Group (Joint Malnutrition Estimates) · 2024 · world median 3.5465.0683.546No earlier reading
Gambia: 5.068 · world median 3.546 · Children under 5 who are wasted (%). UNICEF, WHO and World Bank Group (Joint Malnutrition Estimates), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.1 to 22.74; lower is better.
Position 58th of 163 · derived, 1st = worst.
Malaria Mortality (P. falciparum)MAP · 2024 · world median 8.10632.888.106▲ Improved since 2014
Gambia: 32.88 · world median 8.106 · Deaths from P. falciparum malaria per 100,000 people per year. Malaria Atlas Project (MAP), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 133.27; lower is better.
Low Birthweight PrevalenceUNICEF and WHO (Joint Low Birthweight Estimates) · 2020 · world median 10.2113.2510.21▲ Improved since 2010
Gambia: 13.25 · world median 10.21 · Live births weighing under 2,500 g (%). UNICEF and WHO (Joint Low Birthweight Estimates), 2020 edition, data for 2020.
Published values in that edition run from 3.993 to 27.44; lower is better.
Position 48th of 158 · derived, 1st = worst.
Global Multidimensional Poverty IndexOPHI · 2025 · world median 0.0390.1980.039▲ Improved since 2018
Gambia: 0.198 · world median 0.039 · MPI (0–1). Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 0.517; lower is better.
Position 32nd of 109 · derived, 1st = worst.
Minimum Dietary Diversity, Children Aged 6–23 MonthsUNICEF · 2025 · world median 37.5722.8337.57No earlier reading
Gambia: 22.83 · world median 37.57 · Children aged 6-23 months fed from at least 5 of 8 food groups (%). UNICEF, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 8.089 to 85.88; higher is better.
Position 84th of 115 · derived.
Female Genital Mutilation PrevalenceUNICEF · 2024 · world median 34.172.634.1No earlier reading
Gambia: 72.6 · world median 34.1 · Women aged 15-49 who have undergone FGM (%). UNICEF, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.3 to 99.2; lower is better.
Adolescent Birth Rate (Ages 15–19)UN DESA Population Division · 2023 · world median 27.4658.0927.46▲ Improved since 2013
Gambia: 58.09 · world median 27.46 · Live births per 1,000 women aged 15–19. UN DESA Population Division, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.465 to 163.09; lower is better.
Position 56th of 222 · derived, 1st = worst.
Life Expectancy at Age 65UN DESA Population Division · 2023 · world median 16.3914.1316.39No real change since 2013
Gambia: 14.13 · world median 16.39 · Further years a 65-year-old would live at current death rates. UN DESA Population Division, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 12.13 to 23.21; higher is better.
Position 168th of 222 · derived.
Immunisation Coverage, DTP3WUENIC · 2025 · world median 918291▼ Worsened since 2015
Gambia: 82 · world median 91 · Infants given a third dose of DTP vaccine (%). WHO and UNICEF (WUENIC), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 39 to 99; higher is better.
Institutional DeliveriesUNICEF · 2025 · world median 96.983.796.9No earlier reading
Gambia: 83.7 · world median 96.9 · Live births delivered in a health facility (%). UNICEF, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 11.5 to 100; higher is better.
Immunisation Coverage, Measles First Dose (MCV1)WUENIC · 2025 · world median 907890▼ Worsened since 2015
Gambia: 78 · world median 90 · Infants given a first dose of measles vaccine (%). WHO and UNICEF (WUENIC), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 13 to 99; higher is better.
HPV Vaccination Coverage, GirlsWUENIC · 2025 · world median 65.53365.5No real change since 2021
Gambia: 33 · world median 65.5 · Girls in the target group given the final dose of HPV vaccine (%). WHO and UNICEF (WUENIC), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 1 to 99; higher is better.
Prevalence of Moderate or Severe Food InsecurityFAO · 2024 · world median 20.947.220.9▲ Improved since 2016
Gambia: 47.2 · world median 20.9 · Population in moderate or severe food insecurity (%). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 1 to 88.8; lower is better.
Position 30th of 135 · derived, 1st = worst.
Human Capital IndexWorld Bank Group · 2020 · world median 0.5640.4220.564▲ Improved since 2010
Gambia: 0.422 · world median 0.564 · HCI score (0–1). World Bank Group, 2020 edition, data for 2020.
Published values in that edition run from 0.292 to 0.879; higher is better.
Position 135th of 172 · derived.
Share of Dietary Energy Supply from Cereals, Roots and TubersFAO · 2022 · world median 415641▼ Worsened since 2012
Gambia: 56 · world median 41 · Share of dietary energy supply from cereals, roots and tubers (%). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 21 to 82; lower is better.
Infant Mortality RateUN IGME · 2024 · world median 12.2632.712.26▲ Improved since 2014
Gambia: 32.7 · world median 12.26 · Deaths before age one (per 1,000 live births). UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UN IGME), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 1.214 to 71.87; lower is better.
Position 41st of 200 · derived, 1st = worst.
Prevalence of UndernourishmentFAO · 2023 · world median 5.216.85.2▼ Worsened since 2013
Gambia: 16.8 · world median 5.2 · Population undernourished (%). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 2.5 to 54.2; lower is better.
Position 33rd of 104 · derived, 1st = worst.
Severe Child Food Poverty, Children Aged 6–23 MonthsUNICEF · 2024 · world median 21.2633.3821.26No earlier reading
Gambia: 33.38 · world median 21.26 · Children aged 6-23 months fed from at most 2 of 8 food groups (%). UNICEF, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 1.169 to 63.08; lower is better.
Position 21st of 113 · derived, 1st = worst.
Mortality Rate, Ages 5–14UN IGME · 2024 · world median 2.8588.7342.858▲ Improved since 2014
Gambia: 8.734 · world median 2.858 · Deaths between ages 5 and 14 (per 1,000 children aged 5). UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UN IGME), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.392 to 59.04; lower is better.
Position 35th of 200 · derived, 1st = worst.
Adult Mortality (Probability of Dying Between 15 and 60)UN DESA Population Division · 2023 · world median 133.7220.54133.7No real change since 2013
Gambia: 220.54 · world median 133.7 · Deaths before age 60 per 1,000 people alive at 15, at that year's death rates. UN DESA Population Division, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 25.15 to 415.44; lower is better.
Position 38th of 222 · derived, 1st = worst.
Early Initiation of BreastfeedingUNICEF · 2024 · world median 52.9535.4852.95No earlier reading
Gambia: 35.48 · world median 52.95 · Newborns put to the breast within one hour of birth (%). UNICEF, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 7.749 to 93.1; higher is better.
Position 114th of 136 · derived.
Stillbirth RateUN IGME · 2023 · world median 8.16318.488.163▲ Improved since 2013
Gambia: 18.48 · world median 8.163 · Stillbirths (per 1,000 total births). UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UN IGME), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 1.18 to 34.9; lower is better.
Position 32nd of 200 · derived, 1st = worst.
Neonatal Mortality RateUN IGME · 2024 · world median 8.13422.958.134▲ Improved since 2014
Gambia: 22.95 · world median 8.134 · Deaths in the first 28 days (per 1,000 live births). UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UN IGME), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.544 to 39.47; lower is better.
Position 30th of 200 · derived, 1st = worst.
Dietary Energy SupplyFAO · 2024 · world median 2,9822,4312,982▼ Worsened since 2014
Gambia: 2,431 · world median 2,982 · Dietary energy supply (kcal per person per day). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 1,757 to 3,962; higher is better.
Position 134th of 155 · derived.
Demand for Family Planning Satisfied by Modern MethodsUN DESA Population Division · 2023 · world median 71.2544.571.25▲ Improved since 2013
Gambia: 44.5 · world median 71.25 · Share of women aged 15–49 wanting to avoid pregnancy who use a modern method (%). UN DESA Population Division, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 8.4 to 92.4; higher is better.
Position 170th of 196 · derived.
Human Development IndexUNDP Human Development Report Office · 2023 · world median 0.7620.5240.762▲ Improved since 2013
Gambia: 0.524 · world median 0.762 · HDI score (0–1). UNDP Human Development Report Office, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.388 to 0.972; higher is better.
Ranked 170th of 193 by UNDP Human Development Report Office.
Gender Inequality IndexUNDP Human Development Report Office · 2023 · world median 0.3510.5780.351▲ Improved since 2013
Gambia: 0.578 · world median 0.351 · GII (0 = full equality, 1 = maximum inequality). UNDP Human Development Report Office, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.003 to 0.838; lower is better.
Ranked 154th of 172 by UNDP Human Development Report Office.
Maternal Mortality RatioMMEIG · 2023 · world median 46.65354.3546.65▲ Improved since 2013
Gambia: 354.35 · world median 46.65 · Maternal deaths per 100,000 live births. UN Maternal Mortality Estimation Inter-Agency Group (MMEIG), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.11 to 992.83; lower is better.
Position 20th of 195 · derived, 1st = worst.
Violent Discipline of ChildrenUNICEF · 2025 · world median 75.889.275.8No earlier reading
Gambia: 89.2 · world median 75.8 · Children aged 1-14 experiencing violent discipline (%). UNICEF, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 37.6 to 94; lower is better.
Position 9th of 90 · derived, 1st = worst.
PM2.5 Air Pollution ExposureAtmospheric Composition Analysis Group, Washington University in St. Louis · 2023 · world median 14.4539.414.45▼ Worsened since 2013
Gambia: 39.4 · world median 14.45 · Population-weighted PM2.5 concentration (µg/m³). Atmospheric Composition Analysis Group, Washington University in St. Louis, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 2.5 to 68.2; lower is better.
Position 20th of 220 · derived, 1st = worst.
Vegetable Supply per PersonFAO · 2023 · world median 102.6929.14102.69▼ Worsened since 2013
Gambia: 29.14 · world median 102.69 · Vegetables available as food (kg per person per year). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 6.89 to 412.72; higher is better.
Days Above 35°CECMWF · 2025 · world median 3.48134.213.48No real change since 2015
Gambia: 134.21 · world median 3.48 · Days a year with a maximum temperature above 35°C, averaged over the country’s land. World Bank Group (Climate Change Knowledge Portal), from Copernicus ERA5 (ECMWF), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 222.89; lower is better.
Fruit Supply per PersonFAO · 2023 · world median 84.836.0784.83No real change since 2013
Gambia: 6.07 · world median 84.83 · Fruit available as food, excluding wine (kg per person per year). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 4.27 to 379.63; higher is better.
No better end10
These describe the shape of a country — more is not better or worse, only different — so they are never ahead or behind.
Fish and Seafood Supply per PersonFAO · 2023 · world median 16.1720.1716.17No real change since 2013
Gambia: 20.17 · world median 16.17 · Fish and seafood available as food (kg per person per year, live-weight equivalent). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.38 to 83.81.
Cost of a Healthy DietFAO · 2025 · world median 4.554.494.55Moved since 2017
Gambia: 4.49 · world median 4.55 · Cost of the cheapest locally available healthy diet, PPP dollars per person per day. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 2.66 to 8.27.
Average Weekly Hours WorkedILO · 2025 · world median 38.8937.8538.89No real change since 2015
Gambia: 37.85 · world median 38.89 · Average weekly hours actually worked per employed person. International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 23.64 to 54.7.
Position 108th of 182 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Pesticide Use per HectareFAO · 2024 · world median 1.730.981.73No real change since 2014
Gambia: 0.98 · world median 1.73 · Pesticide use (kg per hectare of cropland). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 37.72.
Position 115th of 178 · derived, counted from the highest value.
Children with Functional DifficultiesUNICEF · 2024 · world median 1310.113No earlier reading
Gambia: 10.1 · world median 13 · Children aged 5-17 with a functional difficulty (%). UNICEF, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.9 to 35.2.
Meat Supply per PersonFAO · 2023 · world median 57.8319.1457.83Moved since 2013
Gambia: 19.14 · world median 57.83 · Meat available as food (kg per person per year, carcass weight). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 3.49 to 156.95.
Caesarean Section RateUNICEF · 2025 · world median 20.653.720.65No earlier reading
Gambia: 3.7 · world median 20.65 · Live births delivered by caesarean section (%). UNICEF, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.6 to 72.2.
Modern Contraceptive PrevalenceUN DESA Population Division · 2023 · world median 35.413.435.4Moved since 2013
Gambia: 13.4 · world median 35.4 · Share of all women aged 15–49 using a modern contraceptive method (%). UN DESA Population Division, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 2 to 73.8.
Contraceptive Prevalence (Any Method)UN DESA Population Division · 2023 · world median 41.2514.341.25Moved since 2013
Gambia: 14.3 · world median 41.25 · Share of all women aged 15–49 using any contraceptive method (%). UN DESA Population Division, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 6.6 to 78.7.
Catastrophic Out-of-Pocket Health SpendingWorld Bank Group · 2019 · world median 6.880.1986.88No earlier reading
Gambia: 0.198 · world median 6.88 · Population in households spending more than 10% of their budget on health out of pocket (%). World Bank Group, 2019 edition, data for 2019.
Published values in that edition run from 0.133 to 31.21.
No current reading for Gambia
Adults Who Have Been Too Anxious or Depressed to Carry On, Births Attended by Skilled Health Staff (last 2020), Excess Mortality During the COVID-19 Pandemic, Fatal Occupational Injuries, Global Report on Food Crises (last 2022), INFORM Severity Index (last 2022) and Malaria Incidence (P. vivax). Listed rather than hidden, so the page can be checked against it.
“Position · derived” is this site’s ordering of the published values, 1st = best unless the row says otherwise; the publisher ranks no country on it. Rank, position and standing
05Country Index 2026
Health & Wellbeing among Gambia’s 16 topics
Health & Wellbeing is Gambia’s 8th best-placed topic of 16. Strongest first, each marker at its share of that topic’s field.
- Environment & Sustainability4th of 1862/4 keys
- Peace & Security27th of 1774/4 keys
- Democracy & Civil Liberties84th of 1984/4 keys
- Governance & Institutions86th of 1944/4 keys
- Poverty & Inequality117th of 1593/3 keys
- Gender & Equality141st of 1834/4 keys
- Risk & Resilience149th of 1934/4 keys
- Health & Wellbeingjoint 159th of 2004/4 keys
- Education & Knowledge168th of 1984/4 keys
- Mobility & Trade157th of 1774/4 keys
- Work & Labour167th of 1824/4 keys
- Digital & Technology183rd of 1984/4 keys
- Development & Human Capital184th of 1963/3 keys
- Economy & Innovationjoint 168th of 1763/4 keys
- Energy161st of 1652/3 keys
- Food & Agriculture180th of 1843/4 keys
06The top of the list
Who leads on health & wellbeing
The three countries placed highest of 200, and the leaders Gambia can most readily be measured against.
1
San MarinoSouthern Europe
1st of 200 · 2 of 4 keys
Photo: Matl derivative work: Jjtkk · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
2
MonacoWestern Europe
2nd of 200 · 2 of 4 keys
Photo: Martin Weber derivative work: Jjtkk · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
3
AndorraSouthern Europe
3rd of 200 · 2 of 4 keys
Photo: Tiia Monto derivative work: Jjtkk · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
Placed highest nearby
Highest placed on all 4 keys
South Korea5th4/4 keysHighest in Africa
Cabo Verde80th4/4 keysThis page
Gambia=159th4/4 keys
Positions out of 200 placed on the topic. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed, and the top of the list is often held on fewer of them.
07Analysis
Charts and analysis about Gambia and health & wellbeing
On health & wellbeing
Global Hunger Index 2025: Countries with the Most Alarming Hunger Crisis
Thirteen countries scored across four editions — 2000, 2008, 2016 and 2025 — and five the report could not score at all. DR Congo and South Sudan share 121st place on 37.5.
On health & wellbeing
World Happiness Report 2025: Finland Leads Again as the US and UK Face Major Declines
The ten highest life evaluations of 2025, drawn on a world map, and the six things the report uses to explain them. Costa Rica and Mexico are the only two outside Europe and the Middle East.
08Questions
Gambia on health & wellbeing: questions answered
Every answer is built from the numbers on this page, so none can say something the page does not.
How does Gambia rank on health & wellbeing?
Gambia is placed joint 159th of 200 countries on Health & Wellbeing in the Country Index 2026, from 4 of its 4 key statistics (Life Expectancy at Birth, Under-Five Mortality Rate, Stunting Prevalence in Children Under Five and Prevalence of Severe Food Insecurity). The position is this site’s ordering of published statistics, not a rank any publisher printed.
What is the latest Life Expectancy at Birth figure for Gambia?
65.86 in 2023 (years a newborn would live at current death rates), according to UN DESA Population Division. The world median in the same edition was 74.63.
What is the latest Under-Five Mortality Rate figure for Gambia?
42.41 in 2024 (deaths before age five (per 1,000 live births)), according to UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UN IGME). The world median in the same edition was 14.54.
How does Gambia compare with Senegal on health & wellbeing?
Senegal is placed 131st of 200, and Gambia joint 159th. Life Expectancy at Birth: Senegal 68.68, Gambia 65.86; Under-Five Mortality Rate: Senegal 36.53, Gambia 42.41; Stunting Prevalence in Children Under Five: Senegal 17.47, Gambia 17.48; Prevalence of Severe Food Insecurity: Senegal 3.5, Gambia 17.6.
How have Gambia’s health & wellbeing figures changed?
Life Expectancy at Birth rose from 56.9 in 2000 to 65.86 in 2023; Under-Five Mortality Rate fell from 112.82 in 2000 to 42.41 in 2024; Prevalence of Severe Food Insecurity fell from 23.6 in 2016 to 17.6 in 2024.
Which health & wellbeing statistics are missing for Gambia?
No current reading is published for Gambia on Adults Who Have Been Too Anxious or Depressed to Carry On, Births Attended by Skilled Health Staff, Excess Mortality During the COVID-19 Pandemic, Fatal Occupational Injuries, Global Report on Food Crises, INFORM Severity Index and Malaria Incidence (P. vivax). They are listed rather than hidden, so the evidence on the page can be checked against it.
09Method
Method, sources and how to cite
What this topic does not measure
Health spending, hospital beds and doctors per person are not measured, because more of any of them does not guarantee better outcomes. Mental health and self-reported happiness are not part of this topic. Food supply per person is measured under Food & Agriculture. Maternal mortality and many other indicators are published here as context; maternal mortality is a key in Development & Human Capital instead.
How the Health & Wellbeing standing is decided
A standing is this site’s ordering, named with its edition — never a publisher’s rank. 4 key statistics vote, one vote each; every country’s published value becomes a place within that key’s own field, the places are averaged, and the average is never published. A country needs 2 of the 4 keys to be placed.
The health & wellbeing method, step by stepHow every standing on this site is built
The key statistics and their licences
- Life Expectancy at Birth — UN DESA Population Division, CC BY 3.0 IGO
- Under-Five Mortality Rate — UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UN IGME), CC BY 3.0 IGO
- Stunting Prevalence in Children Under Five — UNICEF, WHO and World Bank Group (Joint Malnutrition Estimates), CC BY 3.0 IGO
- Prevalence of Severe Food Insecurity — Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), CC BY 4.0
The other 54 statistics on this page come from 16 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.
The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Photographs
Gambia’s banner and the countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.
- Gambia (banner) — Mishimito, CC BY 2.0
- San Marino — Matl derivative work: Jjtkk, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Monaco — Martin Weber derivative work: Jjtkk, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Andorra — Tiia Monto derivative work: Jjtkk, CC BY-SA 3.0
Cite this page
Nations Inquiry (2026). Gambia: Health & Wellbeing — standing and statistics, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/countries/gambia/health