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Malaria incidence (vivax) by country

How often do people fall ill with vivax malaria?

Of the 38 countries compared in 2025, Vietnam had the lowest reading, 0.00070, and Solomon Islands had the highest reading, 184.61969. In the middle country the figure was 1.38184. Among the 33 countries measured in every edition since 2000, the middle one moved from 5.51752 to 1.43201.

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Part ofHealth & WellbeingDevelopment & Human Capital

Malaria incidence (vivax) · 2025

Context statistic

Lowest of 38Vietnam

0.00070

012025 · values only

Who leads

The three countries at the lowest end of 38 compared, the three at the other end, and the first on each continent.

  1. 1

    Vietnam

    South-eastern Asia

    0.00070

    Photo: Slaza : Sándor Laza · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale

  2. 2

    Nepal

    Southern Asia

    0.00148

    Photo: Laxman Thapa from Nepal derivative work: Inkey · CC BY-SA 2.0, greyscale

  3. 3

    Oman

    Western Asia

    0.00153

    Photo: Alfred Weidinger from Vienna, Austria derivative work: Jjtkk · CC BY 2.0, greyscale

Highest in 2025

  1. Solomon Islands184.61969
  2. Papua New Guinea93.21294
  3. Ethiopia42.33416

Where a country sits says how it compares with the others measured, and nothing about why.

Lowest on each continent

02Every measured country

Malaria incidence (vivax) on a map

Each country is shaded by its value, in five groups holding the same number of countries. Hover a country for its value, or select it to open its profile. Below the map, each continent’s middle country.

All regions

Darker is a lower value — the better end.

  • 18.50147–184.61969
  • 1.63714–13.14364
  • 0.33195–1.56438
  • 0.04293–0.33037
  • 0.00070–0.01391
  • No reading in 2025 (24 measured in an earlier edition)
  • Asia

    0.33037

    the middle country, of 17 measured · 52 members

    Vietnam0.00070

    Pakistan39.88030

    Lowest and highest reading in Asia.

  • Americas

    1.43201

    the middle country, of 13 measured · 48 members

    Costa Rica0.00263

    Guyana39.59434

    Lowest and highest reading in Americas.

  • Africa

    18.50147

    the middle country, of 5 measured · 55 members

    Somalia0.53193

    Ethiopia42.33416

    Lowest and highest reading in Africa.

  • Oceania

    3 of 21 measured — too few for a middle: Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu.

    Vanuatu13.14364

    Solomon Islands184.61969

    Lowest and highest reading in Oceania.

9 sub-regions, lowest middle country first
  • South-eastern Asia

    0.13096

    the middle country, of 7 measured · 11 members

    Vietnam0.00070

    Myanmar12.04954

    Lowest and highest reading in South-eastern Asia.

  • Central America

    0.22608

    the middle country, of 6 measured · 8 members

    Costa Rica0.00263

    Panama3.23918

    Lowest and highest reading in Central America.

  • Southern Asia

    0.34679

    the middle country, of 6 measured · 9 members

    Nepal0.00148

    Pakistan39.88030

    Lowest and highest reading in Southern Asia.

  • South America

    2.22200

    the middle country, of 7 measured · 12 members

    Ecuador0.04449

    Guyana39.59434

    Lowest and highest reading in South America.

  • Eastern Africa

    4 of 19 measured — too few for a middle: Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia.

    Somalia0.53193

    Ethiopia42.33416

    Lowest and highest reading in Eastern Africa.

  • Eastern Asia

    2 of 8 measured — too few for a middle: North Korea, South Korea.

    South Korea0.01391

    North Korea0.88550

    Lowest and highest reading in Eastern Asia.

  • Melanesia

    3 of 5 measured — too few for a middle: Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu.

    Vanuatu13.14364

    Solomon Islands184.61969

    Lowest and highest reading in Melanesia.

  • Northern Africa

    1 of 6 measured — too few for a middle: Sudan.

    Sudan18.50147

    Lowest and highest reading in Northern Africa.

  • Western Asia

    2 of 19 measured — too few for a middle: Oman, Yemen.

    Oman0.00153

    Yemen1.38525

    Lowest and highest reading in Western Asia.

03The whole field at once

The spread

38 countries, one dot each, on one scale — further right is a higher value. Half the countries are above 1.38184; a quarter are above 10.63387, and a quarter below 0.08265. The bar in each row marks that continent’s middle country.

0.0010.010.1110100Africa5 comparedSomalia: 0.53193Eritrea: 6.38688Sudan: 18.50147Djibouti: 22.27022Ethiopia: 42.33416Somalia 0.53193 · Ethiopia 42.33416Americas13 comparedCosta Rica: 0.00263Mexico: 0.00378Ecuador: 0.04449Honduras: 0.18037Guatemala: 0.27180Peru: 1.37844Brazil: 1.43201Nicaragua: 1.56438Bolivia: 2.22200Panama: 3.23918Colombia: 3.39897Venezuela: 3.84279Guyana: 39.59434Costa Rica 0.00263Guyana 39.59434Asia17 comparedVietnam: 0.00070Nepal: 0.00148Oman: 0.00153Iran: 0.01261South Korea: 0.01391Cambodia: 0.04293Philippines: 0.06655Laos: 0.13096Bangladesh: 0.33037Thailand: 0.33195India: 0.36321North Korea: 0.88550Yemen: 1.38525Indonesia: 1.63714Myanmar: 12.04954Afghanistan: 32.36552Pakistan: 39.88030Vietnam 0.00070Pakistan 39.88030Oceania3 comparedVanuatu: 13.14364Papua New Guinea: 93.21294Solomon Islands: 184.61969Vanuatu 13.14364 · Solomon Islands 184.61969middle country 1.38184

Log scale: each gridline is ten times the one before, so countries of very different sizes can be seen on one line.

04All 62 ever measured

Every country

In order, lowest value first. No rank or position is shown: too many countries share the same value for an order to mean anything. Only countries where MAP estimates vivax transmission appear, and the list shrinks as countries eliminate it. A country missing from the table is not a country with a zero: MAP's data cannot tell 'no transmission' from 'no estimate'. At the bottom of the table the rates are tiny model estimates, so no positions are given. Falciparum malaria is counted separately.

The raw table

Showing 25 of 62 countries

  1. VietnamSouth-eastern Asia0.00070range 0.00001–0.00167
  2. NepalSouthern Asia0.00148range 0.00018–0.00350
  3. OmanWestern Asia0.00153range 0.00000–0.01042
  4. Costa RicaCentral America0.00263range 0.00045–0.00858
  5. MexicoCentral America0.00378range 0.00045–0.00801
  6. IranSouthern Asia0.01261range 0.00000–0.05384
  7. South KoreaEastern Asia0.01391range 0.00178–0.05120
  8. CambodiaSouth-eastern Asia0.04293range 0.00187–0.10941
  9. EcuadorSouth America0.04449range 0.00000–0.20302
  10. PhilippinesSouth-eastern Asia0.06655range 0.00000–0.37059
  11. LaosSouth-eastern Asia0.13096range 0.00031–0.32413
  12. HondurasCentral America0.18037range 0.00000–0.39216
  13. GuatemalaCentral America0.27180range 0.00000–0.83244
  14. BangladeshSouthern Asia0.33037range 0.11887–0.58541
  15. ThailandSouth-eastern Asia0.33195range 0.00000–0.82150
  16. IndiaSouthern Asia0.36321range 0.00039–2.16579
  17. SomaliaEastern Africa0.53193range 0.24882–1.00424
  18. North KoreaEastern Asia0.88550range 0.00000–2.35245
  19. PeruSouth America1.37844range 0.65434–2.35772
  20. YemenWestern Asia1.38525range 0.26896–2.75448
  21. BrazilSouth America1.43201range 0.90717–2.13872
  22. NicaraguaCentral America1.56438range 0.00000–5.01287
  23. IndonesiaSouth-eastern Asia1.63714range 1.00742–2.49054
  24. BoliviaSouth America2.22200range 1.14793–3.88504
  25. PanamaCentral America3.23918range 1.93506–4.71232

Values for 2025. The change column compares 2025 with 2024 only; the sparkline covers the recent editions.

052000–2025 · 26 reference years

Over time

Each point is one year from 2000, all re-estimated together in MAP's newest release, and the shaded band is the uncertainty MAP publishes around each estimate. A falling line means fewer cases per person; a country disappearing from later years usually means vivax was no longer estimated there, often after elimination.

2.557.51012.51517.520002004200820122016202020242025AfricaAmericasAsia
  • the middle country
  • the middle half of countries
  • the middle of the 33 countries measured every time
  • each continent’s middle country
The same, year by year
YearCountriesMiddle countryMiddle halfMeasured every time
2025381.381840.08265 – 10.633871.43201
2024381.117160.05791 – 10.138931.25651
2023390.902580.07212 – 9.606711.29079
2022381.155270.14988 – 9.529921.16917
2021400.988850.07778 – 8.486441.18916
2020410.926140.09072 – 3.011071.22675
2019401.359270.08952 – 5.111041.54699
2018430.662570.06500 – 4.159711.59030
2017460.820900.03795 – 6.369431.56789
2016460.643480.03624 – 3.522581.54974
2015440.770510.11468 – 3.540911.29188
2014470.833910.08592 – 4.162661.42555
2013470.902330.05050 – 3.218921.95248
2012471.126630.08044 – 3.672872.10392
2011491.041680.13362 – 3.463942.24480
2010501.324200.10741 – 3.803162.42685
2009540.986500.08027 – 4.736312.26758
2008571.179960.08168 – 3.662252.02284
2007571.128400.10912 – 4.678272.86424
2006551.409470.14316 – 7.111603.13372
2005561.954800.14677 – 8.256113.27177
2004572.300940.16134 – 5.680764.10969
2003582.097300.23600 – 6.954904.80120
2002582.238480.26683 – 8.143724.42953
2001591.661910.25708 – 9.858274.13176
2000612.908840.30360 – 10.079975.51752

062024 → 2025

Who rose and fell

The biggest changes in value between the two newest editions — reference years recalculated in one report, not two separate publications. Places are shown second, because they also move when other countries do.

Improved most

before → after
  1. Ethiopia50.61636 → 42.33416−8.28219
  2. Papua New Guinea96.91605 → 93.21294−3.70311
  3. Guyana40.98245 → 39.59434−1.38811
  4. Eritrea7.76122 → 6.38688−1.37435
  5. Venezuela5.07413 → 3.84279−1.23134

Worsened most

before → after
  1. Solomon Islands162.78774 → 184.61969+21.83195
  2. Afghanistan25.21978 → 32.36552+7.14573
  3. Djibouti15.98871 → 22.27022+6.28151
  4. Pakistan34.66355 → 39.88030+5.21675
  5. Vanuatu10.93150 → 13.14364+2.21215

38 countries were measured in both 2024 and 2025.

07Across every edition

Malaria incidence (vivax) in records

The extremes of the statistic. A record reached by more than one country names none of them.

08The measure

About malaria incidence (vivax)

Vivax malaria incidence is the number of new clinical cases of malaria caused by Plasmodium vivax per 1,000 people each year. Vivax is the parasite behind most malaria outside Africa — in South and South-East Asia, the Pacific, Latin America and the Horn of Africa — and it can lie dormant in the liver and relapse months later. The figures are modelled by the Malaria Atlas Project.

What the number is: New P. vivax malaria cases per 1,000 people per year.

09Where it fits

Connections

Its part in the Country Index, the statistics whose values line up most closely with it across countries, and others on the same subject.

All statistics

In the Country Index

Context, with no vote

This statistic is published in full under Health & Wellbeing and Development & Human Capital, but does not help decide any Country Index standing.

Health & WellbeingDevelopment & Human CapitalWhich statistics vote, and why

Moves with

Where malaria incidence (vivax) is higher, these tend to be higher too.

No statistic lines up this closely.

Moves against

Where malaria incidence (vivax) is higher, these tend to be lower.

No statistic lines up this closely.

Rank correlation (ρ, from −1 to 1) across countries, on each statistic’s newest edition, out of 0 statistics sharing at least 80 countries with this one. Two statistics that move together do not cause each other.

On the same subject

11Questions

Malaria incidence (vivax): questions and answers

Which country has the lowest malaria incidence (vivax)?

Vietnam, at 0.00070, among the 38 countries compared in 2025.

Which country has the highest malaria incidence (vivax)?

Solomon Islands, at 184.61969, among the 38 countries compared in 2025.

How many countries does the Malaria Incidence (P. vivax) cover?

38 in 2025, and 62 at least once across all editions. The number measured varies from 38 to 61 between editions.

What is the world average malaria incidence (vivax)?

This site does not calculate a world average, which would depend on how countries are weighted. In the middle country of the 38 compared in 2025, the figure was 1.38184.

Is this Malaria Atlas Project (MAP)’s own ranking?

No ranking is shown. Malaria Atlas Project (MAP) publishes values only, and too many countries share the same value for an ordering to mean anything, so none is derived.

How often is the Malaria Incidence (P. vivax) published?

This site holds 26 reference years, 2000–2025, all recalculated in Malaria Atlas Project (MAP)’s 2026 report on one method — not 26 separate publications.

Where does the data come from, and can I download it?

From Malaria Atlas Project (MAP), under CC BY 3.0. From the Malaria Atlas Project's own Trends API (national estimates, with their uncertainty bounds). MAP serves the rate per person; the decimal point has been moved to its documented unit, cases per 1,000 people, without changing a digit. Every edition is on this site’s Datasets pages as a full table, and downloads as a CSV file with every value unrounded.

12Method

Sources, method and citation

Source

Malaria Incidence (P. vivax) — Malaria Atlas Project (MAP)

From the Malaria Atlas Project's own Trends API (national estimates, with their uncertainty bounds). MAP serves the rate per person; the decimal point has been moved to its documented unit, cases per 1,000 people, without changing a digit.

Newest edition

Report year 2025Data year 2025

Cite the source as: Malaria Atlas Project. Plasmodium vivax clinical incidence rate, national (admin0) estimates, release 202608. https://data.malariaatlas.org/. Accessed 3 October 2026.

Licence: CC BY 3.0, checked 2026-10-03.

The full 2025 table, row for row

How this page reads the numbers

  • No rank or position is shown: Malaria Atlas Project (MAP) publishes values only, and too many countries share the same value for an ordering to mean anything.
  • Which end is better follows the publisher’s own reading of the measure.
  • A country is named at an end only when it holds that value alone. Where several share it, the page says how many and names none first.
  • Values are stored exactly as published and trimmed only for display. “The middle country” is the median of the countries measured, not a world average.

The file itself, column by column — where it came from, what each column holds, and every edition as a CSV — is on its dataset page.

Photographs

The countries at the top of this statistic, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.

Cite this page

Nations Inquiry (2026). Malaria incidence (vivax) by country: Malaria Incidence (P. vivax), data from Malaria Atlas Project (MAP). https://nationsinquiry.com/statistics/vivax-malaria-incidence

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