Photo: John Storr · CC0 · via Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale
Topic 14 of 18 · Country Index 2026
Kenya: Poverty & Inequality
How is a country’s income shared, and how many live below a line?
Kenya is placed 141st of 159 countries on poverty & inequality in the Country Index 2026, from 3 of its 3 key statistics. Readings behind it: Gini Index 38.53 (2023); Poverty Gap at $3.00 a Day 13.58 (2023).
Share
Poverty & Inequality
141st
of 159 countries placed
Placed from 3 of 3 key statistics
01The evidence
The 3 key statistics that decide it
Only these place Kenya on poverty & inequality — one vote each. Every value is the publisher’s own, read at the edition the Country Index 2026 used — or, for a survey-based key, each country’s latest reading; the grey ticks are every other country it was compared with, lowest on the left.
Key 1 of 3
Gini Index
World Bank Group
Latest reading per country, 2013–2023 · Kenya’s is from 2022 · CC BY 4.0
38.53
Gini index (0 = perfect equality, 100 = perfect inequality)
Lower is better
Kenya: 38.53. Across the 159 countries at their latest reading, values run from 23 (India) to 59.07 (Namibia); the world median is 33.72.
- World median
- 33.72
- Best in Eastern Africa
- 31.14 Ethiopia
- Land neighbours
- Ethiopia 31.14 · South Sudan 44.05 · Tanzania 40.49 · Uganda 38.15
Key 2 of 3
Poverty Gap at $3.00 a Day
World Bank Group
Latest reading per country, 2013–2023 · Kenya’s is from 2022 · CC BY 4.0
13.58
Poverty gap at $3.00 a day, 2021 PPP (%)
Lower is better
Kenya: 13.58. Across the 159 countries at their latest reading, values run from 0 (Czechia) to 48.69 (DR Congo); the world median is 0.345.
- World median
- 0.345
- Best in Eastern Africa
- 0.09 Mauritius
- Land neighbours
- Ethiopia 10.75 · South Sudan 40.83 · Tanzania 16.74 · Uganda 19.95
Key 3 of 3
Share of Population Unable to Afford a Healthy Diet
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY 4.0
76.3
Share of the population unable to afford a healthy diet (%)
Lower is better
Kenya: 76.3. Across the 145 countries in this edition, values run from 0.6 (Belarus) to 93.9 (South Sudan); the world median is 26.4.
- World median
- 26.4
- Best in Eastern Africa
- 17.8 Mauritius
- Land neighbours
- Ethiopia 67.9 · South Sudan 93.9 · Tanzania 73 · Uganda 73.6
02Over time
Which way Kenya is moving
Each key’s published value, edition by edition, beside the world median. The Country Index 2026 is the first edition of the standing, so the standing itself has no history to chart yet.
Gini Index
Gini index (0 = perfect equality, 100 = perfect inequality) · lower is better
KenyaWorld median
Kenya fell from 46.44 in 2005 to 38.53 in 2022; the world median went from 36.28 to 33.91.
Every year’s figures
Year Kenya World median 2023 — 33.72 2022 38.5 33.91 2021 38.7 34.04 2020 36.3 34.18 2019 — 33.51 2018 — 35.25 2017 — 34.86 2016 — 34.47 2015 40.8 35.52 2014 — 34.79 2013 — 36.16 2012 — 35.40 2011 — 33.96 2010 — 33.71 2009 — 34.91 2008 — 34.60 2007 — 34.26 2006 — 35.63 2005 46.4 36.28 2004 — 34.29 2003 — 35.46 2002 — 37.14 Poverty Gap at $3.00 a Day
Poverty gap at $3.00 a day, 2021 PPP (%) · lower is better
KenyaWorld median
Kenya fell from 16.62 in 2005 to 13.58 in 2022; the world median went from 1.25 to 0.42.
Every year’s figures
Year Kenya World median 2023 — 0.345 2022 13.6 0.420 2021 13.9 0.335 2020 13.7 0.280 2019 — 0.380 2018 — 0.460 2017 — 0.300 2016 — 0.440 2015 12.0 0.500 2014 — 0.635 2013 — 0.515 2012 — 0.640 2011 — 0.430 2010 — 0.530 2009 — 0.600 2008 — 0.350 2007 — 0.360 2006 — 0.465 2005 16.6 1.250 2004 — 0.790 2003 — 1.650 2002 — 3.010 Share of Population Unable to Afford a Healthy Diet
Share of the population unable to afford a healthy diet (%) · lower is better
KenyaWorld median
Kenya rose from 69.8 in 2017 to 76.3 in 2025; the world median went from 32.4 to 26.4.
Every year’s figures
Year Kenya World median 2025 76.3 26.40 2024 76.4 27.10 2023 76.9 27.15 2022 77.8 27.90 2021 78.0 29.65 2020 76.3 31.80 2019 72.1 29.05 2018 69.8 29.85 2017 69.8 32.40
03In context
Kenya beside its neighbours
A position reads best beside the countries around it. Every position below is a place among all 159 countries on poverty & inequality, never a place within the region.
Kenya and the countries it borders
Standing among all 159; the key columns are the publishers’ own values.
| Country | Standing | Gini IndexGini index (0 = perfect equality, 100 = perfect inequality) | Poverty Gap at $3.00 a DayPoverty gap at $3.00 a day, 2021 PPP (%) | Share of Population Unable to Afford a Healthy DietShare of the population unable to afford a healthy diet (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 Ethiopiacompare | 107th | 31.14 | 10.75 | 67.9 |
| Kenya | 141st | 38.53 | 13.58 | 76.3 |
 Ugandacompare | 144th | 38.15 | 19.95 | 73.6 |
 Tanzaniacompare | 148th | 40.49 | 16.74 | 73 |
 South Sudan | 156th | 44.05 | 40.83 | 93.9 |
 Somalia | not placed | — | — | — |
“—”: no published reading in that edition. What a standing is
Across Eastern Africa
Every country in the sub-region, by its place among all 159.
Placed either side on poverty & inequality
The countries immediately above and below Kenya in the topic’s list.
04Context, no vote
Where Kenya is ahead of the world, and behind
18 more statistics filed under poverty & inequality, published in full and deliberately given no vote in the standing. Select a row for the publisher, the rank and the links.
Ahead of the world median3
Statistics on which Kenya does better than the middle country measured.
Wealth Parity Index, Lower Secondary CompletionUIS · 2024 · world median 0.5290.6920.529No earlier reading
Kenya: 0.692 · world median 0.529 · Adjusted wealth parity index, lower secondary completion (poorest vs richest fifth; 1 = parity). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.032 to 1.022; higher is better.
Severe Child Food Poverty, Children Aged 6–23 MonthsUNICEF · 2024 · world median 21.2616.221.26No earlier reading
Kenya: 16.2 · world median 21.26 · Children aged 6-23 months fed from at most 2 of 8 food groups (%). UNICEF, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 1.169 to 63.08; lower is better.
Position 66th of 113 · derived, 1st = worst.
Exclusion by Socio-Economic GroupV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2023 · world median 0.4130.3450.413▲ Improved since 2013
Kenya: 0.345 · world median 0.413 · Exclusion by socio-economic group index (0–1; higher = more exclusion). V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.014 to 0.969; lower is better.
Position 97th of 174 · derived, 1st = worst.
Behind the world median12
Statistics on which Kenya does worse than the middle country measured.
Intergenerational Persistence in EducationWorld Bank Group · 2017 · world median 0.4460.4810.446No earlier reading
Kenya: 0.481 · world median 0.446 · Correlation between own and parents' years of schooling, born 1980–89 (0–1). World Bank Group, 2017 edition, data for 2017.
Published values in that edition run from 0.123 to 0.66; lower is better.
Position 58th of 153 · derived, 1st = worst.
Global Multidimensional Poverty IndexOPHI · 2025 · world median 0.0390.1130.039▼ Worsened since 2018
Kenya: 0.113 · world median 0.039 · MPI (0–1). Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 0.517; lower is better.
Position 40th of 109 · derived, 1st = worst.
Coefficient of Human InequalityUNDP Human Development Report Office · 2023 · world median 17.0526.7417.05▲ Improved since 2013
Kenya: 26.74 · world median 17.05 · Coefficient of Human Inequality (%). UNDP Human Development Report Office, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 4.865 to 43.08; lower is better.
Position 54th of 169 · derived, 1st = worst.
Coefficient of Variation of Habitual Caloric ConsumptionFAO · 2024 · world median 0.250.290.25▼ Worsened since 2014
Kenya: 0.29 · world median 0.25 · Coefficient of variation of habitual calorie consumption across the population (standard deviation ÷ mean). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.17 to 0.4; lower is better.
Inequality-adjusted Human Development IndexUNDP Human Development Report Office · 2023 · world median 0.6090.4560.609▲ Improved since 2013
Kenya: 0.456 · world median 0.609 · IHDI (0–1). UNDP Human Development Report Office, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.226 to 0.923; higher is better.
Position 122nd of 169 · derived.
Actual Individual Consumption per Capita (PPP)World Bank Group · 2021 · world median 12,8004,57912,800▲ Improved since 2017
Kenya: 4,579 · world median 12,800 · Actual individual consumption per capita (PPP, current international $). World Bank Group, 2021 edition, data for 2021.
Published values in that edition run from 688.7 to 52,654; higher is better.
Position 134th of 173 · derived.
Working Poverty RateILO · 2025 · world median 4.88533.064.885▼ Worsened since 2015
Kenya: 33.06 · world median 4.885 · Employed people living in extreme poverty (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.007 to 86.02; lower is better.
Multidimensional Poverty MeasureWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 4.25247.284.252No earlier reading
Kenya: 47.28 · world median 4.252 · Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (%). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 87.96; lower is better.
Position 28th of 157 · derived, 1st = worst.
Adequacy of Social Protection and Labour BenefitsWorld Bank Group · 2023 · world median 18.655.92718.65No earlier reading
Kenya: 5.927 · world median 18.65 · Benefits received as a share of beneficiaries' total income or consumption (%). World Bank Group, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.455 to 90.86; higher is better.
Poverty Headcount at $3.00 a Day, Line-up EstimatesWorld Bank Group · 2024 · world median 2.143.362.1▼ Worsened since 2014
Kenya: 43.36 · world median 2.1 · Population below $3.00 a day, 2021 PPP, World Bank line-up estimate (%). World Bank Group, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 89.54; lower is better.
Income Growth of the Poorest 40%World Bank Group · 2024 · world median 1.841-1.1841.841No real change since 2023
Kenya: -1.184 · world median 1.841 · Annualized growth in real income or consumption per person of the bottom 40% (%). World Bank Group, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from -4.185 to 14.51; higher is better.
Prevalence of Moderate or Severe Food InsecurityFAO · 2024 · world median 20.971.720.9▼ Worsened since 2015
Kenya: 71.7 · world median 20.9 · Population in moderate or severe food insecurity (%). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 1 to 88.8; lower is better.
Position 11th of 135 · derived, 1st = worst.
No better end3
These describe the shape of a country — more is not better or worse, only different — so they are never ahead or behind.
Poverty Headcount at National Poverty LinesWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 21.839.821.8No earlier reading
Kenya: 39.8 · world median 21.8 · Population below the national poverty line (%). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 82.3.
Cost of a Healthy DietFAO · 2025 · world median 4.554.54.55Moved since 2017
Kenya: 4.5 · world median 4.55 · Cost of the cheapest locally available healthy diet, PPP dollars per person per day. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 2.66 to 8.27.
Catastrophic Out-of-Pocket Health SpendingWorld Bank Group · 2019 · world median 6.885.4286.88No earlier reading
Kenya: 5.428 · world median 6.88 · Population in households spending more than 10% of their budget on health out of pocket (%). World Bank Group, 2019 edition, data for 2019.
Published values in that edition run from 0.133 to 31.21.
No current reading for Kenya
Gini Index (last 2022), Gini Index of Disposable Income (SWIID) (last 2022), Gini Index of Monthly Earnings (last 2019), Income Share Held by Lowest 20% (last 2022), Income Share Held by Richest 10% (last 2022), Low Pay Rate (last 2019), Median Daily Income or Consumption per Person (last 2022), Palma Ratio (last 2022), Poverty Gap at $3.00 a Day (last 2022), Poverty Headcount Ratio at $3.00 a Day (last 2022), Poverty Headcount Ratio at $4.20 a Day (last 2022), Poverty Headcount Ratio at $8.30 a Day (last 2022), Poverty Severity (Squared Poverty Gap) at $3.00 a Day (last 2022), Prosperity Gap (last 2022) and Societal Poverty Rate (last 2022). Listed rather than hidden, so the page can be checked against it.
“Position · derived” is this site’s ordering of the published values, 1st = best unless the row says otherwise; the publisher ranks no country on it. Rank, position and standing
05Country Index 2026
Poverty & Inequality among Kenya’s 16 topics
Poverty & Inequality is Kenya’s 16th best-placed topic of 16. Strongest first, each marker at its share of that topic’s field.
- Mobility & Trade44th of 1772/4 keys
- Environment & Sustainability47th of 1864/4 keys
- Energy49th of 1653/3 keys
- Digital & Technology72nd of 1984/4 keys
- Economy & Innovation82nd of 1764/4 keys
- Governance & Institutionsjoint 96th of 1944/4 keys
- Democracy & Civil Liberties106th of 1984/4 keys
- Gender & Equalityjoint 106th of 1834/4 keys
- Peace & Security111th of 1774/4 keys
- Education & Knowledge137th of 1984/4 keys
- Work & Labour139th of 1824/4 keys
- Health & Wellbeing166th of 2004/4 keys
- Development & Human Capital167th of 1963/3 keys
- Risk & Resiliencejoint 165th of 1934/4 keys
- Food & Agriculturejoint 158th of 1844/4 keys
- Poverty & Inequality141st of 1593/3 keys
06The top of the list
Who leads on poverty & inequality
The three countries placed highest of 159, and the leaders Kenya can most readily be measured against.
1
BelarusEastern Europe
1st of 159 · 3 of 3 keys
Photo: zedlik , cropped by Jjtkk · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
2
SloveniaSouthern Europe
2nd of 159 · 3 of 3 keys
Photo: Z.K. derivative work: Jjtkk · CC BY 3.0, greyscale
=3
UkraineEastern Europe
Joint 3rd of 159 · 2 of 3 keys
Photo: uploaded by Chern038 · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
Placed highest nearby
Highest in Africa
Tunisia43rd3/3 keysHighest in Eastern Africa
Mauritius61st3/3 keysThis page
Kenya141st3/3 keys
Positions out of 159 placed on the topic. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed, and the top of the list is often held on fewer of them.
07Questions
Kenya on poverty & inequality: questions answered
Every answer is built from the numbers on this page, so none can say something the page does not.
How does Kenya rank on poverty & inequality?
Kenya is placed 141st of 159 countries on Poverty & Inequality in the Country Index 2026, from 3 of its 3 key statistics (Gini Index, Poverty Gap at $3.00 a Day and Share of Population Unable to Afford a Healthy Diet). The position is this site’s ordering of published statistics, not a rank any publisher printed.
What is the latest Gini Index figure for Kenya?
38.53 in 2023 (gini index (0 = perfect equality, 100 = perfect inequality)), according to World Bank Group. The world median in the same edition was 33.72.
What is the latest Poverty Gap at $3.00 a Day figure for Kenya?
13.58 in 2023 (poverty gap at $3.00 a day, 2021 PPP (%)), according to World Bank Group. The world median in the same edition was 0.345.
How does Kenya compare with Ethiopia on poverty & inequality?
Ethiopia is placed 107th of 159, and Kenya 141st. Gini Index: Ethiopia 31.14, Kenya 38.53; Poverty Gap at $3.00 a Day: Ethiopia 10.75, Kenya 13.58; Share of Population Unable to Afford a Healthy Diet: Ethiopia 67.9, Kenya 76.3.
How have Kenya’s poverty & inequality figures changed?
Gini Index fell from 46.44 in 2005 to 38.53 in 2022; Poverty Gap at $3.00 a Day fell from 16.62 in 2005 to 13.58 in 2022; Share of Population Unable to Afford a Healthy Diet rose from 69.8 in 2017 to 76.3 in 2025.
Which poverty & inequality statistics are missing for Kenya?
No current reading is published for Kenya on Gini Index, Gini Index of Disposable Income (SWIID), Gini Index of Monthly Earnings, Income Share Held by Lowest 20%, Income Share Held by Richest 10%, Low Pay Rate, Median Daily Income or Consumption per Person, Palma Ratio, Poverty Gap at $3.00 a Day, Poverty Headcount Ratio at $3.00 a Day, Poverty Headcount Ratio at $4.20 a Day, Poverty Headcount Ratio at $8.30 a Day, Poverty Severity (Squared Poverty Gap) at $3.00 a Day, Prosperity Gap and Societal Poverty Rate. They are listed rather than hidden, so the evidence on the page can be checked against it.
08Method
Method, sources and how to cite
What this topic does not measure
These figures come from household surveys, which most countries run every few years rather than every year. So the subject's standing is read from each country's most recent survey of the last decade, with the year of every reading shown, rather than from one year in which only a minority of countries were surveyed. Two readings decide it — how unequally income is shared and how deep extreme poverty runs — because the other poverty and inequality measures here largely repeat one of those two or repeat average income, which already counts under Economy and Development. Countries with no survey in the last decade have no standing here. What work pays is under Work & Labour; wealth, as opposed to income, has no global source this site is permitted to republish.
How the Poverty & Inequality standing is decided
A standing is this site’s ordering, named with its edition — never a publisher’s rank. 3 key statistics vote, one vote each; every country’s published value becomes a place within that key’s own field, the places are averaged, and the average is never published. A country needs 2 of the 3 keys to be placed.
The poverty & inequality method, step by stepHow every standing on this site is built
The key statistics and their licences
- Gini Index — World Bank Group, CC BY 4.0
- Poverty Gap at $3.00 a Day — World Bank Group, CC BY 4.0
- Share of Population Unable to Afford a Healthy Diet — Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), CC BY 4.0
The other 18 statistics on this page come from 8 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.
The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Photographs
Kenya’s banner and the countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.
- Kenya (banner) — John Storr, CC0
- Belarus — zedlik , cropped by Jjtkk, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Slovenia — Z.K. derivative work: Jjtkk, CC BY 3.0
- Ukraine — uploaded by Chern038, CC BY-SA 3.0
Cite this page
Nations Inquiry (2026). Kenya: Poverty & Inequality — standing and statistics, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/countries/kenya/poverty