Photo: Stig Nygaard derivative work: Jjtkk · CC BY 2.0 · via Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale
Topic 14 of 18 · Country Index 2026
Mozambique: Poverty & Inequality
How is a country’s income shared, and how many live below a line?
Mozambique is placed 159th of 159 countries on poverty & inequality in the Country Index 2026, from 3 of its 3 key statistics. Readings behind it: Gini Index 49.56 (2023); Poverty Gap at $3.00 a Day 44.72 (2023).
Share
Poverty & Inequality
159th
of 159 countries placed
Placed from 3 of 3 key statistics
01The evidence
The 3 key statistics that decide it
Only these place Mozambique on poverty & inequality — one vote each. Every value is the publisher’s own, read at the edition the Country Index 2026 used — or, for a survey-based key, each country’s latest reading; the grey ticks are every other country it was compared with, lowest on the left.
Key 1 of 3
Gini Index
World Bank Group
Latest reading per country, 2013–2023 · Mozambique’s is from 2022 · CC BY 4.0
49.56
Gini index (0 = perfect equality, 100 = perfect inequality)
Lower is better
Mozambique: 49.56. Across the 159 countries at their latest reading, values run from 23 (India) to 59.07 (Namibia); the world median is 33.72.
- World median
- 33.72
- Best in Eastern Africa
- 31.14 Ethiopia
- Land neighbours
- Malawi 38.54 · Eswatini 54.58 · Tanzania 40.49 · South Africa 54.05 · Zambia 51.48 · Zimbabwe 50.26
Key 2 of 3
Poverty Gap at $3.00 a Day
World Bank Group
Latest reading per country, 2013–2023 · Mozambique’s is from 2022 · CC BY 4.0
44.72
Poverty gap at $3.00 a day, 2021 PPP (%)
Lower is better
Mozambique: 44.72. Across the 159 countries at their latest reading, values run from 0 (Czechia) to 48.69 (DR Congo); the world median is 0.345.
- World median
- 0.345
- Best in Eastern Africa
- 0.09 Mauritius
- Land neighbours
- Malawi 33.78 · Eswatini 17.72 · Tanzania 16.74 · South Africa 5.1 · Zambia 39.76 · Zimbabwe 19.02
Key 3 of 3
Share of Population Unable to Afford a Healthy Diet
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY 4.0
91.3
Share of the population unable to afford a healthy diet (%)
Lower is better
Mozambique: 91.3. Across the 145 countries in this edition, values run from 0.6 (Belarus) to 93.9 (South Sudan); the world median is 26.4.
- World median
- 26.4
- Best in Eastern Africa
- 17.8 Mauritius
- Land neighbours
- Malawi 92.7 · Eswatini 68.1 · Tanzania 73 · South Africa 57.9 · Zambia 86.2
02Over time
Which way Mozambique is moving
Each key’s published value, edition by edition, beside the world median. The Country Index 2026 is the first edition of the standing, so the standing itself has no history to chart yet.
Gini Index
Gini index (0 = perfect equality, 100 = perfect inequality) · lower is better
MozambiqueWorld median
Mozambique rose from 46.95 in 2002 to 49.56 in 2022; the world median went from 37.14 to 33.91.
Every year’s figures
Year Mozambique World median 2023 — 33.72 2022 50 33.91 2021 — 34.04 2020 — 34.18 2019 51 33.51 2018 — 35.25 2017 — 34.86 2016 — 34.47 2015 — 35.52 2014 54 34.79 2013 — 36.16 2012 — 35.40 2011 — 33.96 2010 — 33.71 2009 — 34.91 2008 45 34.60 2007 — 34.26 2006 — 35.63 2005 — 36.28 2004 — 34.29 2003 — 35.46 2002 47 37.14 Poverty Gap at $3.00 a Day
Poverty gap at $3.00 a day, 2021 PPP (%) · lower is better
MozambiqueWorld median
Mozambique fell from 50.94 in 2002 to 44.72 in 2022; the world median went from 3.01 to 0.42.
Every year’s figures
Year Mozambique World median 2023 — 0.345 2022 45 0.420 2021 — 0.335 2020 — 0.280 2019 46 0.380 2018 — 0.460 2017 — 0.300 2016 — 0.440 2015 — 0.500 2014 38 0.635 2013 — 0.515 2012 — 0.640 2011 — 0.430 2010 — 0.530 2009 — 0.600 2008 42 0.350 2007 — 0.360 2006 — 0.465 2005 — 1.250 2004 — 0.790 2003 — 1.650 2002 51 3.010 Share of Population Unable to Afford a Healthy Diet
Share of the population unable to afford a healthy diet (%) · lower is better
MozambiqueWorld median
Mozambique rose from 85.9 in 2017 to 91.3 in 2025; the world median went from 32.4 to 26.4.
Every year’s figures
Year Mozambique World median 2025 91.3 26.40 2024 90.7 27.10 2023 89.9 27.15 2022 89.9 27.90 2021 89.7 29.65 2020 89.0 31.80 2019 87.2 29.05 2018 86.2 29.85 2017 85.9 32.40
03In context
Mozambique beside its neighbours
A position reads best beside the countries around it. Every position below is a place among all 159 countries on poverty & inequality, never a place within the region.
Mozambique and the countries it borders
Standing among all 159; the key columns are the publishers’ own values.
| Country | Standing | Gini IndexGini index (0 = perfect equality, 100 = perfect inequality) | Poverty Gap at $3.00 a DayPoverty gap at $3.00 a day, 2021 PPP (%) | Share of Population Unable to Afford a Healthy DietShare of the population unable to afford a healthy diet (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 South Africa | 145th | 54.05 | 5.1 | 57.9 |
 Tanzania | 148th | 40.49 | 16.74 | 73 |
 Malawi | 150th | 38.54 | 33.78 | 92.7 |
 Eswatini | 154th | 54.58 | 17.72 | 68.1 |
 Zimbabwe | 155th | 50.26 | 19.02 | — |
 Zambia | 158th | 51.48 | 39.76 | 86.2 |
| Mozambique | 159th | 49.56 | 44.72 | 91.3 |
“—”: no published reading in that edition. What a standing is
Across Eastern Africa
Every country in the sub-region, by its place among all 159.
Placed either side on poverty & inequality
The countries immediately above and below Mozambique in the topic’s list.
South Sudan156th
DR Congo157th- Zambia158th
- Mozambique159th
04Context, no vote
Where Mozambique is ahead of the world, and behind
17 more statistics filed under poverty & inequality, published in full and deliberately given no vote in the standing. Select a row for the publisher, the rank and the links.
Behind the world median14
Statistics on which Mozambique does worse than the middle country measured.
Adequacy of Social Protection and Labour BenefitsWorld Bank Group · 2023 · world median 18.6516.1618.65No earlier reading
Mozambique: 16.16 · world median 18.65 · Benefits received as a share of beneficiaries' total income or consumption (%). World Bank Group, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.455 to 90.86; higher is better.
Intergenerational Persistence in EducationWorld Bank Group · 2017 · world median 0.4460.4730.446No earlier reading
Mozambique: 0.473 · world median 0.446 · Correlation between own and parents' years of schooling, born 1980–89 (0–1). World Bank Group, 2017 edition, data for 2017.
Published values in that edition run from 0.123 to 0.66; lower is better.
Position 64th of 153 · derived, 1st = worst.
Coefficient of Variation of Habitual Caloric ConsumptionFAO · 2024 · world median 0.250.270.25▲ Improved since 2014
Mozambique: 0.27 · world median 0.25 · Coefficient of variation of habitual calorie consumption across the population (standard deviation ÷ mean). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.17 to 0.4; lower is better.
Exclusion by Socio-Economic GroupV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2023 · world median 0.4130.5970.413▼ Worsened since 2013
Mozambique: 0.597 · world median 0.413 · Exclusion by socio-economic group index (0–1; higher = more exclusion). V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.014 to 0.969; lower is better.
Position 46th of 174 · derived, 1st = worst.
Severe Child Food Poverty, Children Aged 6–23 MonthsUNICEF · 2024 · world median 21.2630.9521.26No earlier reading
Mozambique: 30.95 · world median 21.26 · Children aged 6-23 months fed from at most 2 of 8 food groups (%). UNICEF, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 1.169 to 63.08; lower is better.
Position 29th of 113 · derived, 1st = worst.
Global Multidimensional Poverty IndexOPHI · 2025 · world median 0.0390.3340.039No real change since 2018
Mozambique: 0.334 · world median 0.039 · MPI (0–1). Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 0.517; lower is better.
Position 12th of 109 · derived, 1st = worst.
Coefficient of Human InequalityUNDP Human Development Report Office · 2023 · world median 17.0538.6917.05▼ Worsened since 2013
Mozambique: 38.69 · world median 17.05 · Coefficient of Human Inequality (%). UNDP Human Development Report Office, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 4.865 to 43.08; lower is better.
Position 10th of 169 · derived, 1st = worst.
Inequality-adjusted Human Development IndexUNDP Human Development Report Office · 2023 · world median 0.6090.2970.609No real change since 2013
Mozambique: 0.297 · world median 0.609 · IHDI (0–1). UNDP Human Development Report Office, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.226 to 0.923; higher is better.
Position 160th of 169 · derived.
Wealth Parity Index, Lower Secondary CompletionUIS · 2024 · world median 0.5290.0520.529No earlier reading
Mozambique: 0.052 · world median 0.529 · Adjusted wealth parity index, lower secondary completion (poorest vs richest fifth; 1 = parity). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.032 to 1.022; higher is better.
Working Poverty RateILO · 2025 · world median 4.88579.614.885No real change since 2015
Mozambique: 79.61 · world median 4.885 · Employed people living in extreme poverty (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.007 to 86.02; lower is better.
Actual Individual Consumption per Capita (PPP)World Bank Group · 2021 · world median 12,8001,19912,800No real change since 2017
Mozambique: 1,199 · world median 12,800 · Actual individual consumption per capita (PPP, current international $). World Bank Group, 2021 edition, data for 2021.
Published values in that edition run from 688.7 to 52,654; higher is better.
Position 170th of 173 · derived.
Multidimensional Poverty MeasureWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 4.25284.974.252No earlier reading
Mozambique: 84.97 · world median 4.252 · Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (%). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 87.96; lower is better.
Position 3rd of 157 · derived, 1st = worst.
Poverty Headcount at $3.00 a Day, Line-up EstimatesWorld Bank Group · 2024 · world median 2.181.122.1No real change since 2014
Mozambique: 81.12 · world median 2.1 · Population below $3.00 a day, 2021 PPP, World Bank line-up estimate (%). World Bank Group, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 89.54; lower is better.
Income Growth of the Poorest 40%World Bank Group · 2024 · world median 1.841-4.1851.841▼ Worsened since 2014
Mozambique: -4.185 · world median 1.841 · Annualized growth in real income or consumption per person of the bottom 40% (%). World Bank Group, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from -4.185 to 14.51; higher is better.
No better end3
These describe the shape of a country — more is not better or worse, only different — so they are never ahead or behind.
Poverty Headcount at National Poverty LinesWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 21.86521.8No earlier reading
Mozambique: 65 · world median 21.8 · Population below the national poverty line (%). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 82.3.
Cost of a Healthy DietFAO · 2025 · world median 4.554.494.55Moved since 2017
Mozambique: 4.49 · world median 4.55 · Cost of the cheapest locally available healthy diet, PPP dollars per person per day. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 2.66 to 8.27.
Catastrophic Out-of-Pocket Health SpendingWorld Bank Group · 2019 · world median 6.881.6156.88No earlier reading
Mozambique: 1.615 · world median 6.88 · Population in households spending more than 10% of their budget on health out of pocket (%). World Bank Group, 2019 edition, data for 2019.
Published values in that edition run from 0.133 to 31.21.
No current reading for Mozambique
Gini Index (last 2022), Gini Index of Disposable Income (SWIID) (last 2022), Gini Index of Monthly Earnings (last 2022), Income Share Held by Lowest 20% (last 2022), Income Share Held by Richest 10% (last 2022), Low Pay Rate (last 2022), Median Daily Income or Consumption per Person (last 2022), Palma Ratio (last 2022), Poverty Gap at $3.00 a Day (last 2022), Poverty Headcount Ratio at $3.00 a Day (last 2022), Poverty Headcount Ratio at $4.20 a Day (last 2022), Poverty Headcount Ratio at $8.30 a Day (last 2022), Poverty Severity (Squared Poverty Gap) at $3.00 a Day (last 2022), Prevalence of Moderate or Severe Food Insecurity, Prosperity Gap (last 2022) and Societal Poverty Rate (last 2022). Listed rather than hidden, so the page can be checked against it.
“Position · derived” is this site’s ordering of the published values, 1st = best unless the row says otherwise; the publisher ranks no country on it. Rank, position and standing
05Country Index 2026
Poverty & Inequality among Mozambique’s 16 topics
Poverty & Inequality is Mozambique’s 16th best-placed topic of 16. Strongest first, each marker at its share of that topic’s field.
- Environment & Sustainability29th of 1864/4 keys
- Work & Labour66th of 1824/4 keys
- Energy67th of 1653/3 keys
- Gender & Equalityjoint 97th of 1834/4 keys
- Education & Knowledge139th of 1982/4 keys
- Mobility & Tradejoint 126th of 1773/4 keys
- Governance & Institutionsjoint 150th of 1944/4 keys
- Democracy & Civil Liberties162nd of 1984/4 keys
- Digital & Technology165th of 1984/4 keys
- Development & Human Capital165th of 1963/3 keys
- Peace & Security150th of 1774/4 keys
- Economy & Innovation165th of 1764/4 keys
- Health & Wellbeing189th of 2003/4 keys
- Risk & Resilience186th of 1934/4 keys
- Food & Agriculture178th of 1844/4 keys
- Poverty & Inequality159th of 1593/3 keys
06The top of the list
Who leads on poverty & inequality
The three countries placed highest of 159, and the leaders Mozambique can most readily be measured against.
1
BelarusEastern Europe
1st of 159 · 3 of 3 keys
Photo: zedlik , cropped by Jjtkk · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
2
SloveniaSouthern Europe
2nd of 159 · 3 of 3 keys
Photo: Z.K. derivative work: Jjtkk · CC BY 3.0, greyscale
=3
UkraineEastern Europe
Joint 3rd of 159 · 2 of 3 keys
Photo: uploaded by Chern038 · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
Placed highest nearby
Highest in Africa
Tunisia43rd3/3 keysHighest in Eastern Africa
Mauritius61st3/3 keysThis page
Mozambique159th3/3 keys
Positions out of 159 placed on the topic. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed, and the top of the list is often held on fewer of them.
07Questions
Mozambique on poverty & inequality: questions answered
Every answer is built from the numbers on this page, so none can say something the page does not.
How does Mozambique rank on poverty & inequality?
Mozambique is placed 159th of 159 countries on Poverty & Inequality in the Country Index 2026, from 3 of its 3 key statistics (Gini Index, Poverty Gap at $3.00 a Day and Share of Population Unable to Afford a Healthy Diet). The position is this site’s ordering of published statistics, not a rank any publisher printed.
What is the latest Gini Index figure for Mozambique?
49.56 in 2023 (gini index (0 = perfect equality, 100 = perfect inequality)), according to World Bank Group. The world median in the same edition was 33.72.
What is the latest Poverty Gap at $3.00 a Day figure for Mozambique?
44.72 in 2023 (poverty gap at $3.00 a day, 2021 PPP (%)), according to World Bank Group. The world median in the same edition was 0.345.
How does Mozambique compare with Tanzania on poverty & inequality?
Tanzania is placed 148th of 159, and Mozambique 159th. Gini Index: Tanzania 40.49, Mozambique 49.56; Poverty Gap at $3.00 a Day: Tanzania 16.74, Mozambique 44.72; Share of Population Unable to Afford a Healthy Diet: Tanzania 73, Mozambique 91.3.
How have Mozambique’s poverty & inequality figures changed?
Gini Index rose from 46.95 in 2002 to 49.56 in 2022; Poverty Gap at $3.00 a Day fell from 50.94 in 2002 to 44.72 in 2022; Share of Population Unable to Afford a Healthy Diet rose from 85.9 in 2017 to 91.3 in 2025.
Which poverty & inequality statistics are missing for Mozambique?
No current reading is published for Mozambique on Gini Index, Gini Index of Disposable Income (SWIID), Gini Index of Monthly Earnings, Income Share Held by Lowest 20%, Income Share Held by Richest 10%, Low Pay Rate, Median Daily Income or Consumption per Person, Palma Ratio, Poverty Gap at $3.00 a Day, Poverty Headcount Ratio at $3.00 a Day, Poverty Headcount Ratio at $4.20 a Day, Poverty Headcount Ratio at $8.30 a Day, Poverty Severity (Squared Poverty Gap) at $3.00 a Day, Prevalence of Moderate or Severe Food Insecurity, Prosperity Gap and Societal Poverty Rate. They are listed rather than hidden, so the evidence on the page can be checked against it.
08Method
Method, sources and how to cite
What this topic does not measure
These figures come from household surveys, which most countries run every few years rather than every year. So the subject's standing is read from each country's most recent survey of the last decade, with the year of every reading shown, rather than from one year in which only a minority of countries were surveyed. Two readings decide it — how unequally income is shared and how deep extreme poverty runs — because the other poverty and inequality measures here largely repeat one of those two or repeat average income, which already counts under Economy and Development. Countries with no survey in the last decade have no standing here. What work pays is under Work & Labour; wealth, as opposed to income, has no global source this site is permitted to republish.
How the Poverty & Inequality standing is decided
A standing is this site’s ordering, named with its edition — never a publisher’s rank. 3 key statistics vote, one vote each; every country’s published value becomes a place within that key’s own field, the places are averaged, and the average is never published. A country needs 2 of the 3 keys to be placed.
The poverty & inequality method, step by stepHow every standing on this site is built
The key statistics and their licences
- Gini Index — World Bank Group, CC BY 4.0
- Poverty Gap at $3.00 a Day — World Bank Group, CC BY 4.0
- Share of Population Unable to Afford a Healthy Diet — Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), CC BY 4.0
The other 17 statistics on this page come from 8 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.
The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Photographs
Mozambique’s banner and the countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.
- Mozambique (banner) — Stig Nygaard derivative work: Jjtkk, CC BY 2.0
- Belarus — zedlik , cropped by Jjtkk, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Slovenia — Z.K. derivative work: Jjtkk, CC BY 3.0
- Ukraine — uploaded by Chern038, CC BY-SA 3.0
Cite this page
Nations Inquiry (2026). Mozambique: Poverty & Inequality — standing and statistics, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/countries/mozambique/poverty