Photo: tiimta · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale
Topic 14 of 18 · Country Index 2026
Australia: Poverty & Inequality
How is a country’s income shared, and how many live below a line?
Australia is placed joint 49th of 159 countries on poverty & inequality in the Country Index 2026, from 3 of its 3 key statistics. Readings behind it: Gini Index 33.83 (2023); Poverty Gap at $3.00 a Day 0.63 (2023).
Share
Poverty & Inequality
joint49th
of 159 countries placed
Placed from 3 of 3 key statistics
01The evidence
The 3 key statistics that decide it
Only these place Australia on poverty & inequality — one vote each. Every value is the publisher’s own, read at the edition the Country Index 2026 used — or, for a survey-based key, each country’s latest reading; the grey ticks are every other country it was compared with, lowest on the left.
Key 1 of 3
Gini Index
World Bank Group
Latest reading per country, 2013–2023 · Australia’s is from 2020 · CC BY 4.0
33.83
Gini index (0 = perfect equality, 100 = perfect inequality)
Lower is better
Australia: 33.83. Across the 159 countries at their latest reading, values run from 23 (India) to 59.07 (Namibia); the world median is 33.72.
- World median
- 33.72
- Best in Australia and New Zealand
- 33.83 Australia
Key 2 of 3
Poverty Gap at $3.00 a Day
World Bank Group
Latest reading per country, 2013–2023 · Australia’s is from 2020 · CC BY 4.0
0.63
Poverty gap at $3.00 a day, 2021 PPP (%)
Lower is better
Australia: 0.63. Across the 159 countries at their latest reading, values run from 0 (Czechia) to 48.69 (DR Congo); the world median is 0.345.
- World median
- 0.345
- Best in Australia and New Zealand
- 0.63 Australia
Key 3 of 3
Share of Population Unable to Afford a Healthy Diet
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY 4.0
3.2
Share of the population unable to afford a healthy diet (%)
Lower is better
Australia: 3.2. Across the 145 countries in this edition, values run from 0.6 (Belarus) to 93.9 (South Sudan); the world median is 26.4.
- World median
- 26.4
- Best in Australia and New Zealand
- 3.2 Australia
02Over time
Which way Australia is moving
Each key’s published value, edition by edition, beside the world median. The Country Index 2026 is the first edition of the standing, so the standing itself has no history to chart yet.
Gini Index
Gini index (0 = perfect equality, 100 = perfect inequality) · lower is better
AustraliaWorld median
Australia rose from 33.5 in 2003 to 33.83 in 2020; the world median went from 35.46 to 34.18.
Every year’s figures
Year Australia World median 2023 — 33.72 2022 — 33.91 2021 — 34.04 2020 33.8 34.18 2019 — 33.51 2018 34.3 35.25 2017 — 34.86 2016 33.7 34.47 2015 — 35.52 2014 34.4 34.79 2013 — 36.16 2012 — 35.40 2011 — 33.96 2010 34.7 33.71 2009 — 34.91 2008 35.4 34.60 2007 — 34.26 2006 — 35.63 2005 — 36.28 2004 33.1 34.29 2003 33.5 35.46 2002 — 37.14 Poverty Gap at $3.00 a Day
Poverty gap at $3.00 a day, 2021 PPP (%) · lower is better
AustraliaWorld median
Australia fell from 0.77 in 2003 to 0.63 in 2020; the world median went from 1.65 to 0.28.
Every year’s figures
Year Australia World median 2023 — 0.345 2022 — 0.420 2021 — 0.335 2020 0.63 0.280 2019 — 0.380 2018 0.41 0.460 2017 — 0.300 2016 0.34 0.440 2015 — 0.500 2014 0.38 0.635 2013 — 0.515 2012 — 0.640 2011 — 0.430 2010 0.34 0.530 2009 — 0.600 2008 0.36 0.350 2007 — 0.360 2006 — 0.465 2005 — 1.250 2004 0.48 0.790 2003 0.77 1.650 2002 — 3.010 Share of Population Unable to Afford a Healthy Diet
Share of the population unable to afford a healthy diet (%) · lower is better
AustraliaWorld median
Australia fell from 3.5 in 2017 to 3.2 in 2025; the world median went from 32.4 to 26.4.
Every year’s figures
Year Australia World median 2025 3.2 26.40 2024 3.2 27.10 2023 3.2 27.15 2022 3.4 27.90 2021 3.6 29.65 2020 3.8 31.80 2019 3.8 29.05 2018 3.8 29.85 2017 3.5 32.40
03In context
Australia beside its neighbours
A position reads best beside the countries around it. Every position below is a place among all 159 countries on poverty & inequality, never a place within the region.
Australia and Australia and New Zealand
Australia has no land border, so the table compares it with its sub-region. Standing among all 159; the key columns are the publishers’ own values.
| Country | Standing | Gini IndexGini index (0 = perfect equality, 100 = perfect inequality) | Poverty Gap at $3.00 a DayPoverty gap at $3.00 a day, 2021 PPP (%) | Share of Population Unable to Afford a Healthy DietShare of the population unable to afford a healthy diet (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Australia | =49th | 33.83 | 0.63 | 3.2 |
 New Zealandcompare | not placed | — | — | — |
“—”: no published reading in that edition. What a standing is
Across Australia and New Zealand
Every country in the sub-region, by its place among all 159.
- Australia=49th
- New Zealandnot placed
Placed either side on poverty & inequality
The countries immediately above and below Australia in the topic’s list.
04Context, no vote
Where Australia is ahead of the world, and behind
14 more statistics filed under poverty & inequality, published in full and deliberately given no vote in the standing. Select a row for the publisher, the rank and the links.
Ahead of the world median10
Statistics on which Australia does better than the middle country measured.
Exclusion by Socio-Economic GroupV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2023 · world median 0.4130.0230.413No real change since 2013
Australia: 0.023 · world median 0.413 · Exclusion by socio-economic group index (0–1; higher = more exclusion). V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.014 to 0.969; lower is better.
Position 168th of 174 · derived, 1st = worst.
Intergenerational Persistence in EducationWorld Bank Group · 2017 · world median 0.4460.2470.446No earlier reading
Australia: 0.247 · world median 0.446 · Correlation between own and parents' years of schooling, born 1980–89 (0–1). World Bank Group, 2017 edition, data for 2017.
Published values in that edition run from 0.123 to 0.66; lower is better.
Position 145th of 153 · derived, 1st = worst.
Inequality-adjusted Human Development IndexUNDP Human Development Report Office · 2023 · world median 0.6090.8730.609No real change since 2013
Australia: 0.873 · world median 0.609 · IHDI (0–1). UNDP Human Development Report Office, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.226 to 0.923; higher is better.
Position 12th of 169 · derived.
Wealth Parity Index, Lower Secondary CompletionUIS · 2024 · world median 0.5290.9830.529No earlier reading
Australia: 0.983 · world median 0.529 · Adjusted wealth parity index, lower secondary completion (poorest vs richest fifth; 1 = parity). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.032 to 1.022; higher is better.
Actual Individual Consumption per Capita (PPP)World Bank Group · 2021 · world median 12,80037,03012,800▼ Worsened since 2017
Australia: 37,030 · world median 12,800 · Actual individual consumption per capita (PPP, current international $). World Bank Group, 2021 edition, data for 2021.
Published values in that edition run from 688.7 to 52,654; higher is better.
Position 17th of 173 · derived.
Coefficient of Human InequalityUNDP Human Development Report Office · 2023 · world median 17.058.58517.05▼ Worsened since 2013
Australia: 8.585 · world median 17.05 · Coefficient of Human Inequality (%). UNDP Human Development Report Office, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 4.865 to 43.08; lower is better.
Position 137th of 169 · derived, 1st = worst.
Coefficient of Variation of Habitual Caloric ConsumptionFAO · 2024 · world median 0.250.220.25▼ Worsened since 2014
Australia: 0.22 · world median 0.25 · Coefficient of variation of habitual calorie consumption across the population (standard deviation ÷ mean). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.17 to 0.4; lower is better.
Poverty Headcount at $3.00 a Day, Line-up EstimatesWorld Bank Group · 2024 · world median 2.10.842.1▼ Worsened since 2014
Australia: 0.84 · world median 2.1 · Population below $3.00 a day, 2021 PPP, World Bank line-up estimate (%). World Bank Group, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 89.54; lower is better.
Prevalence of Moderate or Severe Food InsecurityFAO · 2024 · world median 20.915.120.9▼ Worsened since 2015
Australia: 15.1 · world median 20.9 · Population in moderate or severe food insecurity (%). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 1 to 88.8; lower is better.
Position 80th of 135 · derived, 1st = worst.
Multidimensional Poverty MeasureWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 4.2523.6614.252No earlier reading
Australia: 3.661 · world median 4.252 · Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (%). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 87.96; lower is better.
Position 81st of 157 · derived, 1st = worst.
Behind the world median2
Statistics on which Australia does worse than the middle country measured.
Low Pay RateILO · 2024 · world median 17.8919.0317.89▼ Worsened since 2014
Australia: 19.03 · world median 17.89 · Employees paid less than two-thirds of the median hourly earnings (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 3.395 to 41.69; lower is better.
Position 34th of 71 · derived, 1st = worst.
Income Growth of the Poorest 40%World Bank Group · 2024 · world median 1.841-0.491.841No real change since 2023
Australia: -0.49 · world median 1.841 · Annualized growth in real income or consumption per person of the bottom 40% (%). World Bank Group, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from -4.185 to 14.51; higher is better.
No better end2
These describe the shape of a country — more is not better or worse, only different — so they are never ahead or behind.
Catastrophic Out-of-Pocket Health SpendingWorld Bank Group · 2019 · world median 6.882.7596.88No earlier reading
Australia: 2.759 · world median 6.88 · Population in households spending more than 10% of their budget on health out of pocket (%). World Bank Group, 2019 edition, data for 2019.
Published values in that edition run from 0.133 to 31.21.
Cost of a Healthy DietFAO · 2025 · world median 4.553.334.55No real change since 2017
Australia: 3.33 · world median 4.55 · Cost of the cheapest locally available healthy diet, PPP dollars per person per day. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 2.66 to 8.27.
No current reading for Australia
Adequacy of Social Protection and Labour Benefits, Gini Index (last 2020), Gini Index of Disposable Income (SWIID) (last 2020), Gini Index of Monthly Earnings (last 2021), Global Multidimensional Poverty Index, Income Share Held by Lowest 20% (last 2020), Income Share Held by Richest 10% (last 2020), Median Daily Income or Consumption per Person (last 2020), Palma Ratio (last 2020), Poverty Gap at $3.00 a Day (last 2020), Poverty Headcount at National Poverty Lines, Poverty Headcount Ratio at $3.00 a Day (last 2020), Poverty Headcount Ratio at $4.20 a Day (last 2020), Poverty Headcount Ratio at $8.30 a Day (last 2020), Poverty Severity (Squared Poverty Gap) at $3.00 a Day (last 2020), Prosperity Gap (last 2020), Severe Child Food Poverty, Children Aged 6–23 Months, Societal Poverty Rate (last 2020) and Working Poverty Rate. Listed rather than hidden, so the page can be checked against it.
“Position · derived” is this site’s ordering of the published values, 1st = best unless the row says otherwise; the publisher ranks no country on it. Rank, position and standing
05Country Index 2026
Poverty & Inequality among Australia’s 15 topics
Poverty & Inequality is Australia’s 14th best-placed topic of 15. Strongest first, each marker at its share of that topic’s field.
- Work & Labourjoint 4th of 1824/4 keys
- Governance & Institutions7th of 1944/4 keys
- Development & Human Capital11th of 1963/3 keys
- Education & Knowledge18th of 1983/4 keys
- Gender & Equality23rd of 1834/4 keys
- Mobility & Trade23rd of 1774/4 keys
- Democracy & Civil Liberties27th of 1984/4 keys
- Digital & Technology30th of 1984/4 keys
- Economy & Innovation27th of 1764/4 keys
- Health & Wellbeing38th of 2003/4 keys
- Risk & Resilience38th of 1934/4 keys
- Peace & Security51st of 1774/4 keys
- Food & Agriculture54th of 1844/4 keys
- Poverty & Inequalityjoint 49th of 1593/3 keys
- Environment & Sustainability80th of 1863/4 keys
No standing on Energy: too few of those topics’ key statistics are published for this country.
06The top of the list
Who leads on poverty & inequality
The three countries placed highest of 159, and the leaders Australia can most readily be measured against.
1
BelarusEastern Europe
1st of 159 · 3 of 3 keys
Photo: zedlik , cropped by Jjtkk · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
2
SloveniaSouthern Europe
2nd of 159 · 3 of 3 keys
Photo: Z.K. derivative work: Jjtkk · CC BY 3.0, greyscale
=3
UkraineEastern Europe
Joint 3rd of 159 · 2 of 3 keys
Photo: uploaded by Chern038 · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
Placed highest nearby
Highest in Oceania
Kiribati12th2/3 keysThis page
Australia=49th3/3 keys
Positions out of 159 placed on the topic. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed, and the top of the list is often held on fewer of them.
07Questions
Australia on poverty & inequality: questions answered
Every answer is built from the numbers on this page, so none can say something the page does not.
How does Australia rank on poverty & inequality?
Australia is placed joint 49th of 159 countries on Poverty & Inequality in the Country Index 2026, from 3 of its 3 key statistics (Gini Index, Poverty Gap at $3.00 a Day and Share of Population Unable to Afford a Healthy Diet). The position is this site’s ordering of published statistics, not a rank any publisher printed.
What is the latest Gini Index figure for Australia?
33.83 in 2023 (gini index (0 = perfect equality, 100 = perfect inequality)), according to World Bank Group. The world median in the same edition was 33.72.
What is the latest Poverty Gap at $3.00 a Day figure for Australia?
0.63 in 2023 (poverty gap at $3.00 a day, 2021 PPP (%)), according to World Bank Group. The world median in the same edition was 0.345.
How have Australia’s poverty & inequality figures changed?
Gini Index rose from 33.5 in 2003 to 33.83 in 2020; Poverty Gap at $3.00 a Day fell from 0.77 in 2003 to 0.63 in 2020; Share of Population Unable to Afford a Healthy Diet fell from 3.5 in 2017 to 3.2 in 2025.
Which poverty & inequality statistics are missing for Australia?
No current reading is published for Australia on Adequacy of Social Protection and Labour Benefits, Gini Index, Gini Index of Disposable Income (SWIID), Gini Index of Monthly Earnings, Global Multidimensional Poverty Index, Income Share Held by Lowest 20%, Income Share Held by Richest 10%, Median Daily Income or Consumption per Person, Palma Ratio, Poverty Gap at $3.00 a Day, Poverty Headcount at National Poverty Lines, Poverty Headcount Ratio at $3.00 a Day, Poverty Headcount Ratio at $4.20 a Day, Poverty Headcount Ratio at $8.30 a Day, Poverty Severity (Squared Poverty Gap) at $3.00 a Day, Prosperity Gap, Severe Child Food Poverty, Children Aged 6–23 Months, Societal Poverty Rate and Working Poverty Rate. They are listed rather than hidden, so the evidence on the page can be checked against it.
08Method
Method, sources and how to cite
What this topic does not measure
These figures come from household surveys, which most countries run every few years rather than every year. So the subject's standing is read from each country's most recent survey of the last decade, with the year of every reading shown, rather than from one year in which only a minority of countries were surveyed. Two readings decide it — how unequally income is shared and how deep extreme poverty runs — because the other poverty and inequality measures here largely repeat one of those two or repeat average income, which already counts under Economy and Development. Countries with no survey in the last decade have no standing here. What work pays is under Work & Labour; wealth, as opposed to income, has no global source this site is permitted to republish.
How the Poverty & Inequality standing is decided
A standing is this site’s ordering, named with its edition — never a publisher’s rank. 3 key statistics vote, one vote each; every country’s published value becomes a place within that key’s own field, the places are averaged, and the average is never published. A country needs 2 of the 3 keys to be placed.
The poverty & inequality method, step by stepHow every standing on this site is built
The key statistics and their licences
- Gini Index — World Bank Group, CC BY 4.0
- Poverty Gap at $3.00 a Day — World Bank Group, CC BY 4.0
- Share of Population Unable to Afford a Healthy Diet — Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), CC BY 4.0
The other 14 statistics on this page come from 6 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.
The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Photographs
Australia’s banner and the countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.
- Australia (banner) — tiimta, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Belarus — zedlik , cropped by Jjtkk, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Slovenia — Z.K. derivative work: Jjtkk, CC BY 3.0
- Ukraine — uploaded by Chern038, CC BY-SA 3.0
Cite this page
Nations Inquiry (2026). Australia: Poverty & Inequality — standing and statistics, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/countries/australia/poverty