Photo: Dirk Heldmaier derivative work: Jjtkk · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale
Topic 14 of 18 · Country Index 2026
Malta: Poverty & Inequality
How is a country’s income shared, and how many live below a line?
Malta is placed 30th of 159 countries on poverty & inequality in the Country Index 2026, from 3 of its 3 key statistics. Readings behind it: Gini Index 31.78 (2023); Poverty Gap at $3.00 a Day 0.19 (2023).
Share
Poverty & Inequality
30th
of 159 countries placed
Placed from 3 of 3 key statistics
01The evidence
The 3 key statistics that decide it
Only these place Malta on poverty & inequality — one vote each. Every value is the publisher’s own, read at the edition the Country Index 2026 used — or, for a survey-based key, each country’s latest reading; the grey ticks are every other country it was compared with, lowest on the left.
Key 1 of 3
Gini Index
World Bank Group
Latest reading per country, 2013–2023 · Malta’s is from 2023 · CC BY 4.0
31.78
Gini index (0 = perfect equality, 100 = perfect inequality)
Lower is better
Malta: 31.78. Across the 159 countries at their latest reading, values run from 23 (India) to 59.07 (Namibia); the world median is 33.72.
- World median
- 33.72
- Best in Southern Europe
- 24.68 Slovenia
Key 2 of 3
Poverty Gap at $3.00 a Day
World Bank Group
Latest reading per country, 2013–2023 · Malta’s is from 2023 · CC BY 4.0
0.19
Poverty gap at $3.00 a day, 2021 PPP (%)
Lower is better
Malta: 0.19. Across the 159 countries at their latest reading, values run from 0 (Czechia) to 48.69 (DR Congo); the world median is 0.345.
- World median
- 0.345
- Best in Southern Europe
- 0 Slovenia
Key 3 of 3
Share of Population Unable to Afford a Healthy Diet
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY 4.0
4.5
Share of the population unable to afford a healthy diet (%)
Lower is better
Malta: 4.5. Across the 145 countries in this edition, values run from 0.6 (Belarus) to 93.9 (South Sudan); the world median is 26.4.
- World median
- 26.4
- Best in Southern Europe
- 2.3 Slovenia
02Over time
Which way Malta is moving
Each key’s published value, edition by edition, beside the world median. The Country Index 2026 is the first edition of the standing, so the standing itself has no history to chart yet.
Gini Index
Gini index (0 = perfect equality, 100 = perfect inequality) · lower is better
MaltaWorld median
Malta rose from 28.02 in 2006 to 31.78 in 2023; the world median went from 35.63 to 33.72.
Every year’s figures
Year Malta World median 2023 31.78 33.72 2022 34.59 33.91 2021 31.57 34.04 2020 31.40 34.18 2019 31.04 33.51 2018 28.67 35.25 2017 29.23 34.86 2016 29.09 34.47 2015 29.43 35.52 2014 29.02 34.79 2013 28.84 36.16 2012 29.36 35.40 2011 29.14 33.96 2010 29.03 33.71 2009 30.24 34.91 2008 29.00 34.60 2007 29.21 34.26 2006 28.02 35.63 2005 — 36.28 2004 — 34.29 2003 — 35.46 2002 — 37.14 Poverty Gap at $3.00 a Day
Poverty gap at $3.00 a day, 2021 PPP (%) · lower is better
MaltaWorld median
Malta fell from 0.26 in 2006 to 0.19 in 2023; the world median went from 0.465 to 0.345.
Every year’s figures
Year Malta World median 2023 0.19 0.345 2022 0.06 0.420 2021 0.04 0.335 2020 0.16 0.280 2019 0.17 0.380 2018 0.07 0.460 2017 0.11 0.300 2016 0.08 0.440 2015 0.07 0.500 2014 0.00 0.635 2013 0.01 0.515 2012 0.07 0.640 2011 0.15 0.430 2010 0.14 0.530 2009 0.26 0.600 2008 0.08 0.350 2007 0.28 0.360 2006 0.26 0.465 2005 — 1.250 2004 — 0.790 2003 — 1.650 2002 — 3.010 Share of Population Unable to Afford a Healthy Diet
Share of the population unable to afford a healthy diet (%) · lower is better
MaltaWorld median
Malta fell from 5.6 in 2017 to 4.5 in 2025; the world median went from 32.4 to 26.4.
Every year’s figures
Year Malta World median 2025 4.5 26.40 2024 4.5 27.10 2023 4.8 27.15 2022 5.5 27.90 2021 3.3 29.65 2020 4.4 31.80 2019 4.3 29.05 2018 4.8 29.85 2017 5.6 32.40
03In context
Malta beside its neighbours
A position reads best beside the countries around it. Every position below is a place among all 159 countries on poverty & inequality, never a place within the region.
Malta and Southern Europe
Malta has no land border, so the table compares it with its sub-region. Standing among all 159; the key columns are the publishers’ own values.
| Country | Standing | Gini IndexGini index (0 = perfect equality, 100 = perfect inequality) | Poverty Gap at $3.00 a DayPoverty gap at $3.00 a day, 2021 PPP (%) | Share of Population Unable to Afford a Healthy DietShare of the population unable to afford a healthy diet (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 Slovenia | 2nd | 24.68 | 0 | 2.3 |
 Albania | 26th | 29.42 | 0.04 | 11.9 |
| Malta | 30th | 31.78 | 0.19 | 4.5 |
 Bosnia and Herzegovina | 31st | 30.31 | 0.07 | 12.7 |
 Croatia | 32nd | 30.11 | 0.14 | 12 |
 Serbia | =49th | 32.82 | 0.48 | 8.5 |
 Portugal | 52nd | 33.85 | 0.2 | 14.4 |
 Spain | 54th | 33.41 | 0.55 | 9.3 |
 Greece | 55th | 33.44 | 0.23 | 22.7 |
 Italy | 63rd | 34.34 | 0.66 | 8.4 |
 Montenegro | 65th | 34.3 | 1.22 | 7.5 |
 North Macedonia | 69th | 33.51 | 1.5 | 15.6 |
 Kosovo | 121st | 38.31 | 5.6 | — |
 Andorra | not placed | — | — | — |
 Gibraltar | not placed | — | — | — |
 San Marino | not placed | — | — | — |
 Vatican City | not placed | — | — | — |
“—”: no published reading in that edition. What a standing is
Across Southern Europe
Every country in the sub-region, by its place among all 159.
Placed either side on poverty & inequality
The countries immediately above and below Malta in the topic’s list.
04Context, no vote
Where Malta is ahead of the world, and behind
22 more statistics filed under poverty & inequality, published in full and deliberately given no vote in the standing. Select a row for the publisher, the rank and the links.
Ahead of the world median20
Statistics on which Malta does better than the middle country measured.
Exclusion by Socio-Economic GroupV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2023 · world median 0.4130.0450.413▲ Improved since 2013
Malta: 0.045 · world median 0.413 · Exclusion by socio-economic group index (0–1; higher = more exclusion). V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.014 to 0.969; lower is better.
Position 159th of 174 · derived, 1st = worst.
Inequality-adjusted Human Development IndexUNDP Human Development Report Office · 2023 · world median 0.6090.8430.609▲ Improved since 2013
Malta: 0.843 · world median 0.609 · IHDI (0–1). UNDP Human Development Report Office, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.226 to 0.923; higher is better.
Position 21st of 169 · derived.
Median Daily Income or Consumption per PersonWorld Bank Group · 2023 · world median 22.7656.0322.76▲ Improved since 2013
Malta: 56.03 · world median 22.76 · Median income or consumption per person, 2021 PPP dollars a day. World Bank Group, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 2.803 to 89.49; higher is better.
Position 10th of 60 · derived.
Prosperity GapWorld Bank Group · 2023 · world median 1.7540.7111.754No real change since 2013
Malta: 0.711 · world median 1.754 · Average factor incomes must rise by to reach $28 a day. World Bank Group, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.406 to 12.06; lower is better.
Position 51st of 60 · derived, 1st = worst.
Multidimensional Poverty MeasureWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 4.2520.5364.252No earlier reading
Malta: 0.536 · world median 4.252 · Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (%). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 87.96; lower is better.
Position 132nd of 157 · derived, 1st = worst.
Coefficient of Variation of Habitual Caloric ConsumptionFAO · 2024 · world median 0.250.210.25▼ Worsened since 2014
Malta: 0.21 · world median 0.25 · Coefficient of variation of habitual calorie consumption across the population (standard deviation ÷ mean). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.17 to 0.4; lower is better.
Coefficient of Human InequalityUNDP Human Development Report Office · 2023 · world median 17.058.62617.05▼ Worsened since 2013
Malta: 8.626 · world median 17.05 · Coefficient of Human Inequality (%). UNDP Human Development Report Office, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 4.865 to 43.08; lower is better.
Position 135th of 169 · derived, 1st = worst.
Actual Individual Consumption per Capita (PPP)World Bank Group · 2021 · world median 12,80027,43612,800No real change since 2017
Malta: 27,436 · world median 12,800 · Actual individual consumption per capita (PPP, current international $). World Bank Group, 2021 edition, data for 2021.
Published values in that edition run from 688.7 to 52,654; higher is better.
Position 36th of 173 · derived.
Poverty Headcount Ratio at $8.30 a DayWorld Bank Group · 2023 · world median 7.821.087.82▼ Worsened since 2013
Malta: 1.08 · world median 7.82 · Population below $8.30 a day, 2021 PPP (%). World Bank Group, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.07 to 93.58; lower is better.
Position 47th of 59 · derived, 1st = worst.
Societal Poverty RateWorld Bank Group · 2023 · world median 17.212.3517.2▼ Worsened since 2013
Malta: 12.35 · world median 17.2 · Population below the societal poverty line, 2021 PPP (%). World Bank Group, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 7 to 54.36; lower is better.
Position 46th of 60 · derived, 1st = worst.
Poverty Headcount at $3.00 a Day, Line-up EstimatesWorld Bank Group · 2024 · world median 2.10.382.1▼ Worsened since 2014
Malta: 0.38 · world median 2.1 · Population below $3.00 a day, 2021 PPP, World Bank line-up estimate (%). World Bank Group, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 89.54; lower is better.
Income Growth of the Poorest 40%World Bank Group · 2024 · world median 1.8413.6861.841No real change since 2017
Malta: 3.686 · world median 1.841 · Annualized growth in real income or consumption per person of the bottom 40% (%). World Bank Group, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from -4.185 to 14.51; higher is better.
Gini Index of Disposable Income (SWIID)Frederick Solt, University of Iowa · 2023 · world median 3329.633▼ Worsened since 2013
Malta: 29.6 · world median 33 · Gini index of disposable household income (0–100), SWIID estimate. Frederick Solt, University of Iowa, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 22.3 to 51.2; lower is better.
Position 59th of 79 · derived, 1st = worst.
Prevalence of Moderate or Severe Food InsecurityFAO · 2024 · world median 20.9920.9▼ Worsened since 2015
Malta: 9 · world median 20.9 · Population in moderate or severe food insecurity (%). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 1 to 88.8; lower is better.
Position 100th of 135 · derived, 1st = worst.
Income Share Held by Richest 10%World Bank Group · 2023 · world median 26.1824.7126.18▼ Worsened since 2013
Malta: 24.71 · world median 26.18 · Share of national income or consumption held by the richest tenth (%). World Bank Group, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 18.79 to 43.08; lower is better.
Position 41st of 60 · derived, 1st = worst.
Poverty Headcount Ratio at $3.00 a DayWorld Bank Group · 2023 · world median 0.930.390.93▼ Worsened since 2013
Malta: 0.39 · world median 0.93 · Population below $3.00 a day, 2021 PPP (%). World Bank Group, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 54.36; lower is better.
Position 41st of 58 · derived, 1st = worst.
Palma RatioWorld Bank Group · 2023 · world median 1.3321.1971.332▼ Worsened since 2013
Malta: 1.197 · world median 1.332 · Palma ratio (income share of the richest 10% ÷ share of the poorest 40%). World Bank Group, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.771 to 4.193; lower is better.
Position 40th of 60 · derived, 1st = worst.
Poverty Severity (Squared Poverty Gap) at $3.00 a DayWorld Bank Group · 2023 · world median 0.1850.110.185▼ Worsened since 2013
Malta: 0.11 · world median 0.185 · Squared poverty gap at $3.00 a day, 2021 PPP (0–100). World Bank Group, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 9.74; lower is better.
Income Share Held by Lowest 20%World Bank Group · 2023 · world median 7.127.637.12▼ Worsened since 2013
Malta: 7.63 · world median 7.12 · Share of national income held by the poorest fifth (%). World Bank Group, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 3.24 to 11.07; higher is better.
Position 25th of 60 · derived.
Poverty Headcount Ratio at $4.20 a DayWorld Bank Group · 2023 · world median 1.340.881.34▼ Worsened since 2013
Malta: 0.88 · world median 1.34 · Population below $4.20 a day, 2021 PPP (%). World Bank Group, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.02 to 72.3; lower is better.
Position 36th of 59 · derived, 1st = worst.
No better end2
These describe the shape of a country — more is not better or worse, only different — so they are never ahead or behind.
Cost of a Healthy DietFAO · 2025 · world median 4.555.374.55Moved since 2017
Malta: 5.37 · world median 4.55 · Cost of the cheapest locally available healthy diet, PPP dollars per person per day. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 2.66 to 8.27.
Poverty Headcount at National Poverty LinesWorld Bank Group · 2025 · world median 21.816.721.8No earlier reading
Malta: 16.7 · world median 21.8 · Population below the national poverty line (%). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 82.3.
No current reading for Malta
Adequacy of Social Protection and Labour Benefits, Catastrophic Out-of-Pocket Health Spending, Gini Index of Monthly Earnings (last 2021), Global Multidimensional Poverty Index, Intergenerational Persistence in Education, Low Pay Rate, Severe Child Food Poverty, Children Aged 6–23 Months, Wealth Parity Index, Lower Secondary Completion and Working Poverty Rate. Listed rather than hidden, so the page can be checked against it.
“Position · derived” is this site’s ordering of the published values, 1st = best unless the row says otherwise; the publisher ranks no country on it. Rank, position and standing
05Country Index 2026
Poverty & Inequality among Malta’s 16 topics
Poverty & Inequality is Malta’s 9th best-placed topic of 16. Strongest first, each marker at its share of that topic’s field.
- Food & Agriculture3rd of 1843/4 keys
- Peace & Security3rd of 1774/4 keys
- Risk & Resilience7th of 1934/4 keys
- Mobility & Trade19th of 1774/4 keys
- Work & Labour20th of 1824/4 keys
- Health & Wellbeing24th of 2004/4 keys
- Economy & Innovation30th of 1763/4 keys
- Development & Human Capitaljoint 35th of 1963/3 keys
- Poverty & Inequality30th of 1593/3 keys
- Governance & Institutions42nd of 1944/4 keys
- Digital & Technology50th of 1983/4 keys
- Democracy & Civil Liberties52nd of 1984/4 keys
- Education & Knowledge59th of 1983/4 keys
- Gender & Equalityjoint 62nd of 1834/4 keys
- Energy78th of 1653/3 keys
- Environment & Sustainability152nd of 1864/4 keys
06The top of the list
Who leads on poverty & inequality
The three countries placed highest of 159, and the leaders Malta can most readily be measured against.
1
BelarusEastern Europe
1st of 159 · 3 of 3 keys
Photo: zedlik , cropped by Jjtkk · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
2SloveniaSouthern Europe
2nd of 159 · 3 of 3 keys
Photo: Z.K. derivative work: Jjtkk · CC BY 3.0, greyscale
=3
UkraineEastern Europe
Joint 3rd of 159 · 2 of 3 keys
Photo: uploaded by Chern038 · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
Placed highest nearby
Highest in Europe
Belarus1st3/3 keysHighest in Southern Europe
Slovenia2nd3/3 keysThis page
Malta30th3/3 keys
Positions out of 159 placed on the topic. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed, and the top of the list is often held on fewer of them.
07Questions
Malta on poverty & inequality: questions answered
Every answer is built from the numbers on this page, so none can say something the page does not.
How does Malta rank on poverty & inequality?
Malta is placed 30th of 159 countries on Poverty & Inequality in the Country Index 2026, from 3 of its 3 key statistics (Gini Index, Poverty Gap at $3.00 a Day and Share of Population Unable to Afford a Healthy Diet). The position is this site’s ordering of published statistics, not a rank any publisher printed.
What is the latest Gini Index figure for Malta?
31.78 in 2023 (gini index (0 = perfect equality, 100 = perfect inequality)), according to World Bank Group. The world median in the same edition was 33.72.
What is the latest Poverty Gap at $3.00 a Day figure for Malta?
0.19 in 2023 (poverty gap at $3.00 a day, 2021 PPP (%)), according to World Bank Group. The world median in the same edition was 0.345.
How have Malta’s poverty & inequality figures changed?
Gini Index rose from 28.02 in 2006 to 31.78 in 2023; Poverty Gap at $3.00 a Day fell from 0.26 in 2006 to 0.19 in 2023; Share of Population Unable to Afford a Healthy Diet fell from 5.6 in 2017 to 4.5 in 2025.
Which poverty & inequality statistics are missing for Malta?
No current reading is published for Malta on Adequacy of Social Protection and Labour Benefits, Catastrophic Out-of-Pocket Health Spending, Gini Index of Monthly Earnings, Global Multidimensional Poverty Index, Intergenerational Persistence in Education, Low Pay Rate, Severe Child Food Poverty, Children Aged 6–23 Months, Wealth Parity Index, Lower Secondary Completion and Working Poverty Rate. They are listed rather than hidden, so the evidence on the page can be checked against it.
08Method
Method, sources and how to cite
What this topic does not measure
These figures come from household surveys, which most countries run every few years rather than every year. So the subject's standing is read from each country's most recent survey of the last decade, with the year of every reading shown, rather than from one year in which only a minority of countries were surveyed. Two readings decide it — how unequally income is shared and how deep extreme poverty runs — because the other poverty and inequality measures here largely repeat one of those two or repeat average income, which already counts under Economy and Development. Countries with no survey in the last decade have no standing here. What work pays is under Work & Labour; wealth, as opposed to income, has no global source this site is permitted to republish.
How the Poverty & Inequality standing is decided
A standing is this site’s ordering, named with its edition — never a publisher’s rank. 3 key statistics vote, one vote each; every country’s published value becomes a place within that key’s own field, the places are averaged, and the average is never published. A country needs 2 of the 3 keys to be placed.
The poverty & inequality method, step by stepHow every standing on this site is built
The key statistics and their licences
- Gini Index — World Bank Group, CC BY 4.0
- Poverty Gap at $3.00 a Day — World Bank Group, CC BY 4.0
- Share of Population Unable to Afford a Healthy Diet — Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), CC BY 4.0
The other 22 statistics on this page come from 5 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.
The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Photographs
Malta’s banner and the countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.
- Malta (banner) — Dirk Heldmaier derivative work: Jjtkk, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Belarus — zedlik , cropped by Jjtkk, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Slovenia — Z.K. derivative work: Jjtkk, CC BY 3.0
- Ukraine — uploaded by Chern038, CC BY-SA 3.0
Cite this page
Nations Inquiry (2026). Malta: Poverty & Inequality — standing and statistics, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/countries/malta/poverty