Independent rankings built from public data — every figure traceable to the body that published it.

Photo: Dirk Heldmaier derivative work: Jjtkk · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale
Topic 06 of 12 · Country Index 2026
Is a country turning its resources into better lives?
Malta is placed 24th of 194 countries on development & human capital in the Country Index 2026, from 2 of its 3 key statistics. Readings behind it: Maternal Mortality Ratio 8.39 (2023); Human Development Index 0.924 (2023).
Development & Human Capital
24th
of 194 countries placed
Placed from 2 of 3 key statistics
01The evidence
Only these place Malta on development & human capital — one vote each. Every value is the publisher’s own, read at the edition the Country Index 2026 used; the grey ticks are every other country in that edition, lowest on the left.
Key 1 of 3
UN Maternal Mortality Estimation Inter-Agency Group (MMEIG)
Why it is a key: Whether a woman survives giving birth — the reach of a health system at the moment it is hardest to fake.
2023 edition · data for 2023 · CC BY 3.0 IGO
8.39
Maternal deaths per 100,000 live births
Lower is better
Malta: 8.39. Across the 195 countries in this edition, values run from 0.11 (Cook Islands) to 992.83 (Nigeria); the world median is 46.65.
Each grey tick is one of 195 countries in the 2023 edition.
Key 2 of 3
UNDP Human Development Report Office
Why it is a key: The standard composite of health, schooling and income, carrying UNDP's own published rank.
2023 edition · data for 2023 · CC BY 3.0 IGO
0.924
HDI score (0–1)
Higher is better
Ranked 24th of 193 by UNDP Human Development Report Office
Malta: 0.924. Across the 193 countries in this edition, values run from 0.388 (South Sudan) to 0.972 (Iceland); the world median is 0.762.
Each grey tick is one of 193 countries in the 2023 edition.
Key 3 of 3
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Why it is a key: How much food a hectare of land produces: the clearest single measure of agricultural productivity.
2023 edition · data for 2023 · CC BY 4.0
No reading
Cereal yield (kg per hectare)
Higher is better
FAO publishes no 2023 figure for Malta, so the standing rests on the other keys.
Across the 179 countries in this edition, values run from 23 (Cabo Verde) to 29,147 (Oman); the world median is 3,072.
Each grey tick is one of 179 countries in the 2023 edition.
02Over time
Each key’s published value, edition by edition, beside the world median. The Country Index 2026 is the first edition of the standing, so the standing itself has no history to chart yet.
Maternal deaths per 100,000 live births · lower is better
MaltaWorld median
Malta fell from 12.65 in 2000 to 8.39 in 2023; the world median went from 70.99 to 46.65.
| Year | Malta | World median |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 8.39 | 46.7 |
| 2022 | 9.82 | 53.0 |
| 2021 | 9.89 | 76.6 |
| 2020 | 9.97 | 56.0 |
| 2019 | 8.48 | 48.4 |
| 2018 | 8.94 | 49.3 |
| 2017 | 7.36 | 47.2 |
| 2016 | 9.59 | 50.6 |
| 2015 | 7.05 | 51.9 |
| 2014 | 8.17 | 52.8 |
| 2013 | 7.45 | 53.3 |
| 2012 | 9.35 | 54.6 |
| 2011 | 10.52 | 55.0 |
| 2010 | 8.58 | 56.1 |
| 2009 | 10.62 | 56.3 |
| 2008 | 9.88 | 55.8 |
| 2007 | 10.29 | 56.8 |
| 2006 | 12.19 | 58.1 |
| 2005 | 11.04 | 60.1 |
| 2004 | 11.04 | 63.0 |
| 2003 | 13.22 | 66.8 |
| 2002 | 13.17 | 66.0 |
| 2001 | 12.17 | 68.1 |
| 2000 | 12.65 | 71.0 |
HDI score (0–1) · higher is better
MaltaWorld median
Malta rose from 0.79 in 2000 to 0.924 in 2023; the world median went from 0.672 to 0.762.
| Year | Malta | World median |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 0.924 | 0.7620 |
| 2022 | 0.917 | 0.7610 |
| 2021 | 0.914 | 0.7450 |
| 2020 | 0.903 | 0.7425 |
| 2019 | 0.910 | 0.7515 |
| 2018 | 0.908 | 0.7520 |
| 2017 | 0.901 | 0.7480 |
| 2016 | 0.891 | 0.7500 |
| 2015 | 0.892 | 0.7430 |
| 2014 | 0.886 | 0.7410 |
| 2013 | 0.880 | 0.7390 |
| 2012 | 0.870 | 0.7350 |
| 2011 | 0.862 | 0.7250 |
| 2010 | 0.867 | 0.7250 |
| 2009 | 0.854 | 0.7220 |
| 2008 | 0.848 | 0.7180 |
| 2007 | 0.845 | 0.7100 |
| 2006 | 0.838 | 0.7045 |
| 2005 | 0.840 | 0.6960 |
| 2004 | 0.832 | 0.6960 |
| 2003 | 0.818 | 0.6910 |
| 2002 | 0.806 | 0.6845 |
| 2001 | 0.801 | 0.6770 |
| 2000 | 0.790 | 0.6720 |
Cereal yield (kg per hectare) · higher is better
MaltaWorld median
Malta rose from 4,008 in 2000 to 4,880 in 2017; the world median went from 2,170 to 2,984.
| Year | Malta | World median |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | — | 3,072 |
| 2022 | — | 3,217 |
| 2021 | — | 3,003 |
| 2020 | — | 3,260 |
| 2019 | — | 3,106 |
| 2018 | — | 2,883 |
| 2017 | 4,880 | 2,984 |
| 2016 | 4,820 | 3,043 |
| 2015 | 4,824 | 3,000 |
| 2014 | 4,740 | 3,001 |
| 2013 | 4,669 | 2,970 |
| 2012 | 4,640 | 2,782 |
| 2011 | 4,671 | 2,754 |
| 2010 | 4,691 | 2,647 |
| 2009 | 4,789 | 2,653 |
| 2008 | 4,714 | 2,664 |
| 2007 | 4,239 | 2,553 |
| 2006 | 4,032 | 2,514 |
| 2005 | 4,129 | 2,512 |
| 2004 | 4,083 | 2,428 |
| 2003 | 4,014 | 2,331 |
| 2002 | 4,781 | 2,378 |
| 2001 | 4,000 | 2,199 |
| 2000 | 4,008 | 2,170 |
03In context
A position reads best beside the countries around it. Every position below is a place among all 194 countries on development & human capital, never a place within the region.
Malta has no land border, so the table compares it with its sub-region. The standing is each country’s place among all 194 placed on the topic; the other columns are the publishers’ own values, read at the edition the standing used.
| Country | Standing | Maternal Mortality RatioMaternal deaths per 100,000 live births | Human Development IndexHDI score (0–1) | Cereal YieldCereal yield (kg per hectare) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8th | 3.33 | 0.931 | 6,287 | |
| 19th | 3.05 | 0.889 | 5,914 | |
| 24th | 8.39 | 0.924 | — | |
| 25th | 7.66 | 0.915 | — | |
| 28th | 6.48 | 0.915 | 5,059 | |
| 32nd | 10.63 | 0.913 | — | |
| =33rd | 4.79 | 0.908 | 4,140 | |
| 38th | 10.74 | 0.833 | 6,106 | |
| =39th | 14.95 | 0.89 | 5,521 | |
| 42nd | 6.17 | 0.804 | 5,530 | |
| 46th | 6.87 | 0.81 | 5,170 | |
| 49th | 2.72 | 0.918 | 2,191 | |
| 52nd | 2.76 | 0.815 | 3,408 | |
| 53rd | 5.83 | 0.862 | 3,315 | |
| not placed | — | — | — | |
| not placed | — | — | — | |
| not placed | — | — | — |
“—” means the publisher gives no reading for that country in that edition. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed.
Every country in the sub-region, by its place among all 194.
The countries immediately above and below Malta in the topic’s list.
04Context, no vote
40 more statistics filed under development & human capital, published in full and deliberately given no vote in the standing. Select a row for the publisher, the rank and the links.
Statistics on which Malta does better than the middle country measured.
Malta: 2.29 · world median 0.305 · Agriculture orientation index (1.0 = spending matches sector size). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.03 to 5.38; higher is better.
Position 3rd of 132 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Malta: 0.799 · world median 0.678 · PHDI (0–1). UNDP Human Development Report Office, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.276 to 0.827; higher is better.
Position 8th of 156 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Malta: 83.3 · world median 74.63 · Years a newborn would live at current death rates. UN DESA Population Division, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 54.46 to 86.37; higher is better.
Position 17th of 222 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Malta: 63,656 · world median 17,265 · GDP per capita (constant 2021 international $, PPP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 1,067 to 139,593; higher is better.
Position 17th of 185 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Malta: 56,504 · world median 14,273 · GNI per capita (constant 2021 international $, PPP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 1,181 to 116,633; higher is better.
Position 10th of 102 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Malta: 0.843 · world median 0.609 · IHDI (0–1). UNDP Human Development Report Office, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.226 to 0.923; higher is better.
Position 21st of 169 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Malta: 3.281 · world median 13.8 · Children under 5 who are stunted (%). UNICEF, WHO and World Bank Group (Joint Malnutrition Estimates), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.518 to 52.8; lower is better.
Position 142nd of 162 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = worst. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Malta: 0.684 · world median 2.118 · Average factor incomes must rise by to reach $28 a day. World Bank Group, 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 0.43 to 24.43; lower is better.
Position 63rd of 73 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = worst. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Malta: 100 · world median 98.4 · Children under 5 whose birth is registered (%). UNICEF, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 2.7 to 100; higher is better.
Malta: 0.11 · world median 1.05 · Population below $3.00 a day, 2021 PPP (%). World Bank Group, 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 81.36; lower is better.
Position 62nd of 71 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = worst. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Malta: 0.72 · world median 10.79 · Population below $8.30 a day, 2021 PPP (%). World Bank Group, 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 0.04 to 96.28; lower is better.
Position 62nd of 73 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = worst. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Malta: 12.42 · world median 9.933 · Mean years of schooling (adults 25+). UNDP Human Development Report Office, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 1.412 to 14.3; higher is better.
Position 33rd of 193 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Malta: 0.06 · world median 0.42 · Poverty gap at $3.00 a day, 2021 PPP (%). World Bank Group, 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 44.72; lower is better.
Position 61st of 69 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = worst. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Malta: 0.709 · world median 0.564 · HCI score (0–1). World Bank Group, 2020 edition, data for 2020.
Published values in that edition run from 0.292 to 0.879; higher is better.
Position 32nd of 172 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Malta: 2.5 · world median 5.2 · Population undernourished (%). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 2.5 to 54.2; lower is better.
Position 104th of 104 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = worst. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Malta: 96.56 · world median 72.83 · Adults with an account (% of population aged 15+). World Bank Group, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 14.83 to 99.85; higher is better.
Position 27th of 139 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Malta: 8.626 · world median 17.05 · Coefficient of Human Inequality (%). UNDP Human Development Report Office, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 4.865 to 43.08; lower is better.
Position 135th of 169 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = worst. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Malta: 0.111 · world median 0.351 · GII (0 = full equality, 1 = maximum inequality). UNDP Human Development Report Office, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.003 to 0.838; lower is better.
Ranked 36th of 172 by UNDP Human Development Report Office.
Malta: 5.335 · world median 14.54 · Deaths before age five (per 1,000 live births). UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UN IGME), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 1.26 to 115.65; lower is better.
Position 159th of 200 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = worst. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Malta: 86.7 · world median 52.1 · Population covered by at least one social protection benefit (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 100; higher is better.
Malta: 3,405 · world median 2,982 · Dietary energy supply (kcal per person per day). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 1,757 to 3,962; higher is better.
Position 35th of 155 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Malta: 83.85 · world median 69.3 · SPI overall score (0–100). World Bank Group, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 27.12 to 94.14; higher is better.
Position 45th of 188 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Malta: 15.91 · world median 13.34 · Expected years of schooling. UNDP Human Development Report Office, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 5.635 to 21.69; higher is better.
Position 48th of 195 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Malta: 2.1 · world median 4.7 · Population in severe food insecurity (%). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 63.1; lower is better.
Position 95th of 127 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = worst. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Malta: 0.977 · world median 0.971 · Gender Development Index (1.000 = parity). UNDP Human Development Report Office, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.407 to 1.038; higher is better.
Position 71st of 184 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Malta: 7.34 · world median 7.08 · Share of national income held by the poorest fifth (%). World Bank Group, 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 3.22 to 10.36; higher is better.
Position 31st of 73 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Malta: 0.99 · world median 0.725 · Organic share of agricultural land (%). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 86.38; higher is better.
Position 68th of 150 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Statistics on which Malta does worse than the middle country measured.
Malta: 34.59 · world median 33.91 · Gini index (0 = perfect equality, 100 = perfect inequality). World Bank Group, 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 24.08 to 54.82; lower is better.
Position 34th of 73 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = worst. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Malta: 96.32 · world median 107.06 · Livestock production index (2014–2016 = 100). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 35.52 to 190.08; higher is better.
Position 155th of 194 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Malta: 75.95 · world median 106.08 · Food production index (2014–2016 = 100). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 71.08 to 177.49; higher is better.
Position 191st of 195 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Malta: 53.79 · world median 106.23 · Crop production index (2014–2016 = 100). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 53.79 to 189.93; higher is better.
Position 195th of 195 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Malta: 100 · world median 100 · Population with electricity access (%). World Bank Group, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 5.4 to 100; higher is better.
These describe the shape of a country — more is not better or worse, only different — so they are never ahead or behind.
Malta: 100 · world median 42.8 · Share of the cereal supply that is imported (%). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from -1,894 to 100.
Malta: 33.87 · world median 3.66 · Irrigated share of agricultural land (%). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.003 to 89.04.
Position 7th of 121 — derived here by ordering the published values, counted from the highest value. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Malta: 34.53 · world median 62.14 · Freshwater withdrawn for agriculture (% of total). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 99.48.
Position 117th of 171 — derived here by ordering the published values, counted from the highest value. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Malta: 5.342 · world median 11.26 · Manufacturing value added (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.481 to 43.97.
Position 112th of 132 — derived here by ordering the published values, counted from the highest value. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Malta: 0.013 · world median 0.109 · Arable land (hectares per person). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 1.459.
Position 186th of 206 — derived here by ordering the published values, counted from the highest value. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Malta: 44.56 · world median 62.04 · Household and NPISH final consumption expenditure (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 25.21 to 133.34.
Position 120th of 131 — derived here by ordering the published values, counted from the highest value. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Malta: 0.469 · world median 6.572 · Agriculture, forestry and fishing value added (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.025 to 47.59.
Position 154th of 158 — derived here by ordering the published values, counted from the highest value. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Malta: 0 · world median 689,278 · Land under cereal production (hectares). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 103,715,108.
Position 179th of 179 — derived here by ordering the published values, counted from the highest value. The publisher ranks no country on this.
No current reading for Malta
Cereal Yield (last 2017), Child Marriage, Children with Functional Difficulties, Cost of Sending Remittances, Country Policy and Institutional Assessment, Exclusive Breastfeeding Under Six Months, Global Multidimensional Poverty Index, Global Report on Food Crises, Net Official Development Assistance Received (last 2002) and Violent Discipline of Children. Listed rather than hidden, so the page can be checked against it.
05Country Index 2026
Development & Human Capital is Malta’s 3rd best-placed topic of 12. Strongest first; each marker sits at the position divided by that topic’s field, so fields of different sizes compare fairly.
06The top of the list
The three countries placed highest of 194, and the leaders Malta can most readily be measured against.
1United Arab Emirates
Western Asia
1st of 194 · 3 of 3 keys
Photo: Unknown author · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
2Belgium
Western Europe
2nd of 194 · 3 of 3 keys
Photo: Gf uip · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
3Germany
Western Europe
3rd of 194 · 3 of 3 keys
Highest in Europe
Highest in Southern Europe
This page
Positions out of 194 placed on the topic. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed, and the top of the list is often held on fewer of them.
07Analysis

On development & human capital
Thirteen countries scored across four editions — 2000, 2008, 2016 and 2025 — and five the report could not score at all. DR Congo and South Sudan share 121st place on 37.5.

On development & human capital
India and Pakistan on six published measures: hunger, happiness, human development, rule of law, literacy and GDP per capita. India is the better placed on five of them; Pakistan on one.
08Questions
Every answer is built from the numbers on this page, so none can say something the page does not.
Malta is placed 24th of 194 countries on Development & Human Capital in the Country Index 2026, from 2 of its 3 key statistics (Maternal Mortality Ratio and Human Development Index). The position is this site’s ordering of published statistics, not a rank any publisher printed.
8.39 in 2023 (maternal deaths per 100,000 live births), according to UN Maternal Mortality Estimation Inter-Agency Group (MMEIG). The world median in the same edition was 46.65.
0.924 in 2023 (hDI score (0–1)), according to UNDP Human Development Report Office. The world median in the same edition was 0.762.
Maternal Mortality Ratio fell from 12.65 in 2000 to 8.39 in 2023; Human Development Index rose from 0.79 in 2000 to 0.924 in 2023; Cereal Yield rose from 4,008 in 2000 to 4,880 in 2017.
No current reading is published for Malta on Cereal Yield, Child Marriage, Children with Functional Difficulties, Cost of Sending Remittances, Country Policy and Institutional Assessment, Exclusive Breastfeeding Under Six Months, Global Multidimensional Poverty Index, Global Report on Food Crises, Net Official Development Assistance Received and Violent Discipline of Children. They are listed rather than hidden, so the evidence on the page can be checked against it.
09Keep reading
10Method
What this topic does not measure
Poverty lines, inequality and aid received are published here as context rather than as keys, often because they cover fewer countries or are measured too rarely. Development is also not the same as economic size or growth, which belong to Economy & Innovation.
A standing is a place in a list, not a mark out of anything. This one is part of the Country Index 2026, and it is worked out like this.
The other 40 statistics on this page come from 8 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.
The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Malta’s banner and the countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.
Nations Inquiry (2026). Malta: Development & Human Capital — standing and statistics, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/countries/malta/development