Data for 2023
Expected Years of Schooling, 2023
2023, as UNDP Human Development Report Office’s 2025 release gives it · stored as published, never rewritten
Expected Years of Schooling, 2023 covers 195 countries. Monaco is highest, at 21.687; South Sudan is lowest, at 5.635. The middle country reads 13.336. Against 2022, 35 values changed (18 up, 17 down), the same countries are covered.
Expected Years of Schooling · Data for 2023
HighestMonaco
21.687LowestSouth Sudan
5.635Shaded by value in five groups of equal size, darkest at the better end.
01Position · derived
The table
Every country and every column of Expected Years of Schooling, 2023, as published. UNDP Human Development Report Office ranks nobody on this measure; the position is derived here by ordering the published values. “=” marks a shared position.
Showing 25 of 195 countries · select a heading to sort
| derived | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1 | MCOWestern Europe | 21.687 |
| 2 | GRCSouthern Europe | 20.846 |
| 3 | AUSAustralia and New Zealand | 20.655 |
| 4 | TURWestern Asia | 19.831 |
| 5 | FINNorthern Europe | 19.494 |
| 6 | NZLAustralia and New Zealand | 19.300 |
| 7 | IRLNorthern Europe | 19.185 |
| 8 | BELWestern Europe | 18.996 |
| 9 | SWENorthern Europe | 18.991 |
| 10 | ISLNorthern Europe | 18.851 |
| 11 | ARGSouth America | 18.831 |
| 12 | NORNorthern Europe | 18.793 |
| 13 | DNKNorthern Europe | 18.704 |
| 14 | NLDWestern Europe | 18.585 |
| 15 | KNACaribbean | 18.407 |
| 16 | SYCEastern Africa | 18.225 |
| 17 | ESPSouthern Europe | 17.830 |
| 18 | GBRNorthern Europe | 17.811 |
| 19 | TONPolynesia | 17.787 |
| 20 | PRTSouthern Europe | 17.487 |
| 21 | URYSouth America | 17.484 |
| 22 | SVNSouthern Europe | 17.477 |
| 23 | DEUWestern Europe | 17.309 |
| 24 | SAUWestern Asia | 16.949 |
| 25 | CHLSouth America | 16.912 |
| 26 | HKGEastern Asia | 16.896 |
| 27 | CZEEastern Europe | 16.794 |
| 28 | GEOWestern Asia | 16.755 |
| 29 | SGPSouth-eastern Asia | 16.742 |
| 30 | ITASouthern Europe | 16.714 |
| 31 | POLEastern Europe | 16.678 |
| 32 | CHEWestern Europe | 16.668 |
| 33 | BRBCaribbean | 16.628 |
| 34 | KOREastern Asia | 16.619 |
| 35 | GRDCaribbean | 16.577 |
| 36 | LVANorthern Europe | 16.483 |
| 37 | LTUNorthern Europe | 16.455 |
| 38 | MHLMicronesia | 16.386 |
| 39 | CRICentral America | 16.350 |
| 40 | HRVSouthern Europe | 16.348 |
| 41 | AUTWestern Europe | 16.284 |
| 42 | VCTCaribbean | 16.253 |
| 43 | CYPWestern Asia | 16.216 |
| 44 | FRAWestern Europe | 16.095 |
| 45 | ESTNorthern Europe | 15.968 |
| 46 | BHRWestern Asia | 15.927 |
| 47 | USANorthern America | 15.923 |
| 48 | MLTSouthern Europe | 15.910 |
| 49 | KWTWestern Asia | 15.904 |
| 50 | CANNorthern America | 15.888 |
| 51 | BRASouth America | 15.793 |
| 52 | BOLSouth America | 15.611 |
| 53 | AREWestern Asia | 15.602 |
| 54 | MNESouthern Europe | 15.537 |
| 55 | JPNEastern Asia | 15.512 |
| 56 | ATGCaribbean | 15.503 |
| 57 | DZANorthern Africa | 15.495 |
| 58 | CHNEastern Asia | 15.479 |
| 59 | HUNEastern Europe | 15.469 |
| 60 | VNMSouth-eastern Asia | 15.458 |
| 61 | LIEWestern Europe | 15.413 |
| 62 | THASouth-eastern Asia | 15.359 |
| 63 | BGREastern Europe | 15.317 |
| 64 | SWZSouthern Africa | 15.246 |
| 65 | MARNorthern Africa | 15.075 |
| 66 | SRBSouthern Europe | 15.042 |
| 67 | SVKEastern Europe | 14.947 |
| 68 | ISRWestern Asia | 14.934 |
| 69 | PERSouth America | 14.909 |
| 70 | ECUSouth America | 14.852 |
| 71 | MKDSouthern Europe | 14.781 |
| 72 | TUNNorthern Africa | 14.673 |
| 73 | MDAEastern Europe | 14.639 |
| 74 | SMRSouthern Europe | 14.600 |
| 75 | ANDSouthern Europe | 14.543 |
| 76 | ALBSouthern Europe | 14.510 |
| 77 | MEXCentral America | 14.468 |
| 78 | ARMWestern Asia | 14.384 |
| 79 | LUXWestern Europe | 14.358 |
| 80 | COLSouth America | 14.286 |
| 81 | TTOCaribbean | 14.238 |
| 82 | MUSEastern Africa | 14.163 |
| 83 | DMACaribbean | 14.151 |
| 84 | PLWMicronesia | 14.067 |
| 85 | ROUEastern Europe | 14.053 |
| 86 | KAZCentral Asia | 14.009 |
| 87 | PRYSouth America | 13.987 |
| 88 | IRNSouthern Asia | 13.968 |
| 89 | CUBCaribbean | 13.879 |
| 90 | FJIMelanesia | 13.849 |
| 91 | ZAFSouthern Africa | 13.793 |
| 92 | NPLSouthern Asia | 13.754 |
| 93 | BLREastern Europe | 13.719 |
| 94 | BRNSouth-eastern Asia | 13.699 |
| 95 | MNGEastern Asia | 13.638 |
| 96 | DOMCaribbean | 13.617 |
| 97 | OMNWestern Asia | 13.439 |
| 98 | IDNSouth-eastern Asia | 13.336 |
| 99 | UKREastern Europe | 13.328 |
| 100 | PANCentral America | 13.312 |
| 101 | COMEastern Africa | 13.294 |
| 102 | TLSSouth-eastern Asia | 13.253 |
| 103 | TKMCentral Asia | 13.241 |
| 104 | RUSEastern Europe | 13.185 |
| 105 | BIHSouthern Europe | 13.164 |
| 106 | BTNSouthern Asia | 13.153 |
| 107 | QATWestern Asia | 13.141 |
| 108 | LKASouthern Asia | 13.128 |
| 109 | EGYNorthern Africa | 13.127 |
| 110 | JORWestern Asia | 13.109 |
| 111 | TGOWestern Africa | 13.096 |
| 112 | GUYSouth America | 13.022 |
| 113 | PSEWestern Asia | 12.998 |
| 114 | VENSouth America | 12.965 |
| 115 | INDSouthern Asia | 12.955 |
| 116 | LBYNorthern Africa | 12.925 |
| 117 | AZEWestern Asia | 12.910 |
| 118 | STPMiddle Africa | 12.857 |
| 119 | NRUMicronesia | 12.843 |
| 120 | PHLSouth-eastern Asia | 12.819 |
| 121 | MDVSouthern Asia | 12.768 |
| 122 | LCACaribbean | 12.730 |
| 123 | KGZCentral Asia | 12.714 |
| 124 | COGMiddle Africa | 12.682 |
| 125 | MYSSouth-eastern Asia | 12.676 |
| 126 | RWAEastern Africa | 12.590 |
| 127 | GNQMiddle Africa | 12.491 |
| 128 | GABMiddle Africa | 12.483 |
| 129 | UZBCentral Asia | 12.461 |
| 130 | WSMPolynesia | 12.436 |
| 131 | JAMCaribbean | 12.383 |
| 132 | TUVPolynesia | 12.375 |
| 133 | IRQWestern Asia | 12.359 |
| 134 | BGDSouthern Asia | 12.310 |
| 135 | PRKEastern Asia | 12.202 |
| 136 | AGOMiddle Africa | 12.168 |
| 137 | BLZCentral America | 11.984 |
| 138 | BHSCaribbean | 11.891 |
| 139 | KIRMicronesia | 11.874 |
| 140 | VUTMelanesia | 11.812 |
| 141 | NAMSouthern Africa | 11.785 |
| 142 | LBNWestern Asia | 11.683 |
| 143 | UGAEastern Africa | 11.564 |
| 144 | FSMMicronesia | 11.540 |
| 145 | PNGMelanesia | 11.511 |
| 146 | NICCentral America | 11.510 |
| 147 | MMRSouth-eastern Asia | 11.505 |
| 148 | KENEastern Africa | 11.474 |
| 149 | BWASouthern Africa | 11.426 |
| 150 | GHAWestern Africa | 11.418 |
| 151 | CIVWestern Africa | 11.411 |
| 152 | CPVWestern Africa | 11.367 |
| 153 | SLBMelanesia | 11.313 |
| 154 | KHMSouth-eastern Asia | 11.198 |
| 155 | SLVCentral America | 11.113 |
| 156 | ZWEEastern Africa | 11.057 |
| 157 | ZMBEastern Africa | 11.021 |
| 158 | LSOSouthern Africa | 10.987 |
| 159 | SURSouth America | 10.959 |
| 160 | CODMiddle Africa | 10.911 |
| 161 | HTICaribbean | 10.896 |
| 162 | TJKCentral Asia | 10.850 |
| 163 | MOZEastern Africa | 10.848 |
| 164 | CMRMiddle Africa | 10.792 |
| 165 | AFGSouthern Asia | 10.790 |
| 166 | GTMCentral America | 10.678 |
| 167 | GNBWestern Africa | 10.635 |
| 168 | NGAWestern Africa | 10.514 |
| 169 | LBRWestern Africa | 10.466 |
| 170 | BENWestern Africa | 10.446 |
| 171 | GINWestern Africa | 10.393 |
| 172 | HNDCentral America | 10.162 |
| 173 | MWIEastern Africa | 9.903 |
| 174 | BDIEastern Africa | 9.829 |
| 175 | LAOSouth-eastern Asia | 9.605 |
| 176 | ETHEastern Africa | 9.218 |
| 177 | SENWestern Africa | 9.143 |
| 178 | SLEWestern Africa | 9.064 |
| 179 | MDGEastern Africa | 9.063 |
| 180 | GMBWestern Africa | 8.978 |
| 181 | BFAWestern Africa | 8.733 |
| 182 | SDNNorthern Africa | 8.620 |
| 183 | TZAEastern Africa | 8.586 |
| 184 | TCDMiddle Africa | 8.348 |
| 185 | NERWestern Africa | 8.309 |
| 186 | MRTWestern Africa | 7.950 |
| 187 | PAKSouthern Asia | 7.895 |
| 188 | YEMWestern Asia | 7.495 |
| 189 | SOMEastern Africa | 7.486 |
| 190 | CAFMiddle Africa | 7.436 |
| 191 | SYRWestern Asia | 7.419 |
| 192 | ERIEastern Africa | 7.337 |
| 193 | MLIWestern Africa | 7.011 |
| 194 | DJIEastern Africa | 6.207 |
| 195 | SSDEastern Africa | 5.635 |
02In 2023
At either end
The 5 countries at each end of the headline.
032022 → 2023
Since 2022
What changed between 2022 and this one: who joined or left, and how far the headline moved.
- +0 / −0countries joined / left
- 35values changed, of 195 in both
- 18 · 17rose · fell
- 160unchanged
Rose most
Andorra12.784 → 14.543+1.759
Nepal12.464 → 13.754+1.291
Côte d’Ivoire10.206 → 11.411+1.205
United Arab Emirates14.908 → 15.602+0.694
Morocco14.594 → 15.075+0.481
Both years come from the same release, so a difference here is a change in the data, not a revision of it. Every country’s full history is charted on the statistic page.
04Caveats
Read before you use
What this edition’s numbers are and are not, worked out from the file itself.
One year of the 2025 release
Every year in this series comes from UNDP Human Development Report Office’s 2025 release, recalculated on one method. It can differ from what was first published for 2023.
The position is ours
UNDP Human Development Report Office publishes values only; the order is this site’s.
Nothing missing
Every one of the 195 countries has every column.
05The files
Download and cite
The table as a file, digit for digit, what this site changed, and a citation for this edition.
- .csv
For a spreadsheet or code
195 rows · 6.5 KB · UTF-8, opens in Excel
Opens with 11 lines of source notes; the table starts on row 13.
Download expected-years-schooling-2023-nations-inquiry.csv - ↗
The publisher’s original
UNDP Human Development Report Office’s own file, on its own site.
HDR25_Composite_indices_complete_time_series.csv
What this site changed: Reshaped into one row per country: regional and income-group totals are left out, only the columns listed are kept, each row gets its ISO 3166 code, and some country names are brought to one spelling. No value is recalculated, rescaled or rounded.
Licence: CC BY 3.0 IGO · what it allows, in plain words
Cite this edition
UNDP Human Development Report Office (2023). Expected Years of Schooling, 2023 [data set], describing 2023. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/expected-years-schooling/2023
0634 held
Other years
‹ The year before
Expected Years of Schooling, 2022195 countries
The year after ›
This is the newest year. A newer one will get its own page at its own address; this one is never rewritten.
All of them
Expected Years of Schooling: every year34 held, with the data dictionary, coverage and licence.
How it has moved, charted by country
07Questions
Expected Years of Schooling, 2023: questions and answers
Which country has the highest expected years of schooling in Expected Years of Schooling, 2023?
Monaco, at 21.687, of the 195 countries in the file.
What year does Expected Years of Schooling, 2023 describe?
2023.
How many countries does Expected Years of Schooling, 2023 cover?
195.
Where can I download Expected Years of Schooling, 2023?
On this page, as a CSV file holding every value exactly as published, or from the publisher’s own site, linked below.
Is Expected Years of Schooling, 2023 the newest?
Yes, as of 2026-09-10, when it was read from the publisher.