Data for 2018
Expected Years of Schooling, 2018
2018, as UNDP Human Development Report Office’s 2025 release gives it · stored as published, never rewritten
Expected Years of Schooling, 2018 covers 194 countries. Australia is highest, at 20.4285; South Sudan is lowest, at 5.6348. The middle country reads 13.5800. Against 2017, 190 values changed (123 up, 67 down), the same countries are covered.
Expected Years of Schooling · Data for 2018
HighestAustralia
20.4285LowestSouth Sudan
5.6348Shaded by value in five groups of equal size, darkest at the better end.
01Position · derived
The table
Every country and every column of Expected Years of Schooling, 2018, as published. UNDP Human Development Report Office ranks nobody on this measure; the position is derived here by ordering the published values. “=” marks a shared position.
Showing 25 of 194 countries · select a heading to sort
| derived | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1 | AUSAustralia and New Zealand | 20.4285 |
| 2 | IRLNorthern Europe | 19.9786 |
| 3 | BELWestern Europe | 19.5615 |
| 4 | FINNorthern Europe | 19.4512 |
| 5 | GRCSouthern Europe | 19.2943 |
| 6 | MCOWestern Europe | 19.2461 |
| 7 | SYCEastern Africa | 19.1994 |
| 8 | TURWestern Asia | 18.9746 |
| 9 | SWENorthern Europe | 18.8952 |
| 10 | DNKNorthern Europe | 18.7218 |
| 11 | ISLNorthern Europe | 18.5005 |
| 12 | KNACaribbean | 18.4070 |
| 13 | NLDWestern Europe | 18.3342 |
| 14 | NZLAustralia and New Zealand | 18.3231 |
| 15 | NORNorthern Europe | 18.1451 |
| 16 | ARGSouth America | 17.8578 |
| 17 | ESPSouthern Europe | 17.5193 |
| 18 | SVNSouthern Europe | 17.4443 |
| 19 | GBRNorthern Europe | 17.2393 |
| 20 | TONPolynesia | 17.1706 |
| 21 | DEUWestern Europe | 17.0419 |
| 22 | HKGEastern Asia | 16.8049 |
| 23 | SGPSouth-eastern Asia | 16.7420 |
| 24 | USANorthern America | 16.6429 |
| 25 | CHLSouth America | 16.6062 |
| 26 | GRDCaribbean | 16.5922 |
| 27 | LVANorthern Europe | 16.5611 |
| 28 | PRTSouthern Europe | 16.4813 |
| 29 | KOREastern Asia | 16.3844 |
| 30 | BRBCaribbean | 16.3378 |
| 31 | LTUNorthern Europe | 16.3235 |
| 32 | ITASouthern Europe | 16.2883 |
| 33 | URYSouth America | 16.2692 |
| 34 | CHEWestern Europe | 16.2591 |
| 35 | CZEEastern Europe | 16.1240 |
| 36 | BHRWestern Asia | 16.0651 |
| 37 | AUTWestern Europe | 16.0219 |
| 38 | GEOWestern Asia | 16.0086 |
| 39 | HRVSouthern Europe | 15.9685 |
| 40 | CANNorthern America | 15.9341 |
| 41 | POLEastern Europe | 15.9291 |
| 42 | SAUWestern Asia | 15.8561 |
| 43 | FRAWestern Europe | 15.8435 |
| 44 | VCTCaribbean | 15.7779 |
| 45 | MLTSouthern Europe | 15.7531 |
| 46 | ESTNorthern Europe | 15.7525 |
| 47 | THASouth-eastern Asia | 15.7438 |
| 48 | CYPWestern Asia | 15.6957 |
| 49 | BGREastern Europe | 15.6225 |
| 50 | ATGCaribbean | 15.5310 |
| 51 | PLWMicronesia | 15.5309 |
| 52 | BRASouth America | 15.5038 |
| 53 | JPNEastern Asia | 15.4004 |
| 54 | MNESouthern Europe | 15.3975 |
| 55 | KWTWestern Asia | 15.2735 |
| 56 | MHLMicronesia | 15.2330 |
| 57 | CRICentral America | 15.2284 |
| 58 | BOLSouth America | 15.2007 |
| 59 | HUNEastern Europe | 15.1699 |
| 60 | RUSEastern Europe | 15.1234 |
| 61 | DZANorthern Africa | 15.1165 |
| 62 | SRBSouthern Europe | 14.9335 |
| 63 | MEXCentral America | 14.9230 |
| 64 | ALBSouthern Europe | 14.8666 |
| 65 | ISRWestern Asia | 14.8582 |
| 66 | LIEWestern Europe | 14.8344 |
| 67 | SMRSouthern Europe | 14.7794 |
| 68 | CHNEastern Asia | 14.7094 |
| 69 | MNGEastern Asia | 14.6886 |
| 70 | BLREastern Europe | 14.6717 |
| 71 | COLSouth America | 14.6286 |
| 72 | PERSouth America | 14.5980 |
| 73 | DOMCaribbean | 14.5713 |
| 74 | VNMSouth-eastern Asia | 14.5525 |
| 75 | SVKEastern Europe | 14.5414 |
| 76 | TUNNorthern Africa | 14.5122 |
| 77 | MUSEastern Africa | 14.4573 |
| 78 | MDAEastern Europe | 14.3895 |
| 79 | ROUEastern Europe | 14.3555 |
| 80 | KAZCentral Asia | 14.3506 |
| 81 | IRNSouthern Asia | 14.3321 |
| 82 | SWZSouthern Africa | 14.3086 |
| 83 | ECUSouth America | 14.2475 |
| 84 | CUBCaribbean | 14.2010 |
| 85 | DMACaribbean | 14.1510 |
| 86 | LUXWestern Europe | 14.1449 |
| 87 | ZAFSouthern Africa | 14.0805 |
| 88 | OMNWestern Asia | 14.0754 |
| 89 | BRNSouth-eastern Asia | 13.9405 |
| 90 | TTOCaribbean | 13.8319 |
| 91 | ARMWestern Asia | 13.8215 |
| 92 | IDNSouth-eastern Asia | 13.7866 |
| 93 | LCACaribbean | 13.7487 |
| 94 | MKDSouthern Europe | 13.6804 |
| 95 | UKREastern Europe | 13.6429 |
| 96 | FJIMelanesia | 13.5881 |
| 97 | LKASouthern Asia | 13.5822 |
| 98 | BIHSouthern Europe | 13.5778 |
| 99 | MARNorthern Africa | 13.4500 |
| 100 | PRYSouth America | 13.4245 |
| 101 | LBYNorthern Africa | 13.4045 |
| 102 | AZEWestern Asia | 13.3208 |
| 103 | PSEWestern Asia | 13.3188 |
| 104 | VENSouth America | 13.3053 |
| 105 | BLZCentral America | 13.3001 |
| 106 | TLSSouth-eastern Asia | 13.2192 |
| 107 | MYSSouth-eastern Asia | 13.1491 |
| 108 | QATWestern Asia | 13.1324 |
| 109 | PANCentral America | 13.1315 |
| 110 | BTNSouthern Asia | 12.8898 |
| 111 | JORWestern Asia | 12.8841 |
| 112 | PHLSouth-eastern Asia | 12.8410 |
| 113 | NPLSouthern Asia | 12.8194 |
| 114 | GUYSouth America | 12.7957 |
| 115 | TGOWestern Africa | 12.6983 |
| 116 | JAMCaribbean | 12.6139 |
| 117 | AREWestern Asia | 12.5444 |
| 118 | COMEastern Africa | 12.5390 |
| 119 | NRUMicronesia | 12.5306 |
| 120 | STPMiddle Africa | 12.4577 |
| 121 | KGZCentral Asia | 12.4471 |
| 122 | EGYNorthern Africa | 12.4332 |
| 123 | WSMPolynesia | 12.3537 |
| 124 | GABMiddle Africa | 12.3378 |
| 125 | TUVPolynesia | 12.1828 |
| 126 | AGOMiddle Africa | 12.1676 |
| 127 | MDVSouthern Asia | 12.1593 |
| 128 | TKMCentral Asia | 12.0576 |
| 129 | UZBCentral Asia | 12.0021 |
| 130 | PRKEastern Asia | 11.9686 |
| 131 | IRQWestern Asia | 11.9540 |
| 132 | ANDSouthern Europe | 11.9275 |
| 133 | COGMiddle Africa | 11.9021 |
| 134 | CPVWestern Africa | 11.8649 |
| 135 | INDSouthern Asia | 11.8165 |
| 136 | LBNWestern Asia | 11.8134 |
| 137 | BHSCaribbean | 11.8041 |
| 138 | KIRMicronesia | 11.7676 |
| 139 | NAMSouthern Africa | 11.7100 |
| 140 | GNQMiddle Africa | 11.5776 |
| 141 | VUTMelanesia | 11.5726 |
| 142 | CMRMiddle Africa | 11.5517 |
| 143 | MMRSouth-eastern Asia | 11.5046 |
| 144 | BWASouthern Africa | 11.4958 |
| 145 | FSMMicronesia | 11.4850 |
| 146 | SLVCentral America | 11.4799 |
| 147 | RWAEastern Africa | 11.4034 |
| 148 | BGDSouthern Asia | 11.3992 |
| 149 | UGAEastern Africa | 11.3597 |
| 150 | SLBMelanesia | 11.3359 |
| 151 | NICCentral America | 11.3017 |
| 152 | LSOSouthern Africa | 11.2403 |
| 153 | BENWestern Africa | 11.2334 |
| 154 | KENEastern Africa | 11.2053 |
| 155 | KHMSouth-eastern Asia | 11.1505 |
| 156 | HTICaribbean | 11.0259 |
| 157 | ZMBEastern Africa | 11.0129 |
| 158 | SURSouth America | 10.9942 |
| 159 | ZWEEastern Africa | 10.9621 |
| 160 | GHAWestern Africa | 10.9579 |
| 161 | TJKCentral Asia | 10.8835 |
| 162 | GTMCentral America | 10.8388 |
| 163 | LAOSouth-eastern Asia | 10.6336 |
| 164 | AFGSouthern Asia | 10.5379 |
| 165 | MOZEastern Africa | 10.4835 |
| 166 | PNGMelanesia | 10.3979 |
| 167 | GNBWestern Africa | 10.3293 |
| 168 | LBRWestern Africa | 10.3192 |
| 169 | BDIEastern Africa | 10.2460 |
| 170 | CODMiddle Africa | 10.2123 |
| 171 | MWIEastern Africa | 10.1667 |
| 172 | NGAWestern Africa | 9.9383 |
| 173 | MDGEastern Africa | 9.8805 |
| 174 | HNDCentral America | 9.8732 |
| 175 | GINWestern Africa | 9.8245 |
| 176 | CIVWestern Africa | 9.6979 |
| 177 | SENWestern Africa | 9.0074 |
| 178 | BFAWestern Africa | 8.9479 |
| 179 | SLEWestern Africa | 8.9215 |
| 180 | ETHEastern Africa | 8.8180 |
| 181 | GMBWestern Africa | 8.6589 |
| 182 | MRTWestern Africa | 8.5108 |
| 183 | TZAEastern Africa | 8.3310 |
| 184 | SDNNorthern Africa | 8.2692 |
| 185 | TCDMiddle Africa | 7.8708 |
| 186 | SYRWestern Asia | 7.5496 |
| 187 | YEMWestern Asia | 7.4306 |
| 188 | PAKSouthern Asia | 7.3031 |
| 189 | ERIEastern Africa | 7.2833 |
| 190 | MLIWestern Africa | 7.0894 |
| 191 | NERWestern Africa | 7.0704 |
| 192 | CAFMiddle Africa | 6.9951 |
| 193 | DJIEastern Africa | 5.8407 |
| 194 | SSDEastern Africa | 5.6348 |
02In 2018
At either end
The 5 countries at each end of the headline.
Lowest
- 194
South Sudan5.6348
- 193
Djibouti5.8407
- 192
Central African Republic6.9951
- 191
Niger7.0704
- 190
Mali7.0894
A higher value is the better result. The middle country reads 13.5800. “Shared” marks a value another country also holds.
032017 → 2018
Since 2017
What changed between 2017 and this one: who joined or left, and how far the headline moved.
- +0 / −0countries joined / left
- 190values changed, of 194 in both
- 123 · 67rose · fell
- 4unchanged
Rose most
Ireland18.9217 → 19.9786+1.0570
United Arab Emirates11.6000 → 12.5444+0.9443
Russia14.5519 → 15.1234+0.5715
Bangladesh10.9199 → 11.3992+0.4793
Mauritania8.0770 → 8.5108+0.4338
Fell most
Monaco21.3403 → 19.2461−2.0942
Australia21.9510 → 20.4285−1.5225
India12.5076 → 11.8165−0.6911
Czechia16.6781 → 16.1240−0.5542
Seychelles19.6941 → 19.1994−0.4947
Both years come from the same release, so a difference here is a change in the data, not a revision of it. Every country’s full history is charted on the statistic page.
04Caveats
Read before you use
What this edition’s numbers are and are not, worked out from the file itself.
One year of the 2025 release
Every year in this series comes from UNDP Human Development Report Office’s 2025 release, recalculated on one method. It can differ from what was first published for 2018.
The position is ours
UNDP Human Development Report Office publishes values only; the order is this site’s.
Nothing missing
Every one of the 194 countries has every column.
05The files
Download and cite
The table as a file, digit for digit, what this site changed, and a citation for this edition.
- .csv
For a spreadsheet or code
194 rows · 6.5 KB · UTF-8, opens in Excel
Opens with 11 lines of source notes; the table starts on row 13.
Download expected-years-schooling-2018-nations-inquiry.csv - ↗
The publisher’s original
UNDP Human Development Report Office’s own file, on its own site.
HDR25_Composite_indices_complete_time_series.csv
What this site changed: Reshaped into one row per country: regional and income-group totals are left out, only the columns listed are kept, each row gets its ISO 3166 code, and some country names are brought to one spelling. No value is recalculated, rescaled or rounded.
Licence: CC BY 3.0 IGO · what it allows, in plain words
Cite this edition
UNDP Human Development Report Office (2018). Expected Years of Schooling, 2018 [data set], describing 2018. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/expected-years-schooling/2018
0634 held
Other years
‹ The year before
Expected Years of Schooling, 2017194 countries
The year after ›
Expected Years of Schooling, 2019194 countries
All of them
Expected Years of Schooling: every year34 held, with the data dictionary, coverage and licence.
How it has moved, charted by country
07Questions
Expected Years of Schooling, 2018: questions and answers
Which country has the highest expected years of schooling in Expected Years of Schooling, 2018?
Australia, at 20.4285, of the 194 countries in the file.
What year does Expected Years of Schooling, 2018 describe?
2018.
How many countries does Expected Years of Schooling, 2018 cover?
194.
Where can I download Expected Years of Schooling, 2018?
On this page, as a CSV file holding every value exactly as published, or from the publisher’s own site, linked below.
Is Expected Years of Schooling, 2018 the newest?
No. The newest held here is Expected Years of Schooling, 2023.