Data for 1993
Expected Years of Schooling, 1993
1993, as UNDP Human Development Report Office’s 2025 release gives it · stored as published, never rewritten
Expected Years of Schooling, 1993 covers 170 countries. Australia is highest, at 17.4314; Niger is lowest, at 2.1103. The middle country reads 10.6443. Against 1992, 170 values changed (130 up, 40 down), the same countries are covered.
Expected Years of Schooling · Data for 1993
HighestAustralia
17.4314LowestNiger
2.1103Shaded by value in five groups of equal size, darkest at the better end.
01Position · derived
The table
Every country and every column of Expected Years of Schooling, 1993, as published. UNDP Human Development Report Office ranks nobody on this measure; the position is derived here by ordering the published values. “=” marks a shared position.
Showing 25 of 170 countries · select a heading to sort
| derived | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1 | AUSAustralia and New Zealand | 17.4314 |
| 2 | CANNorthern America | 16.7277 |
| 3 | BELWestern Europe | 16.7187 |
| 4 | SGPSouth-eastern Asia | 16.5238 |
| 5 | NZLAustralia and New Zealand | 16.0235 |
| 6 | FINNorthern Europe | 15.9616 |
| 7 | USANorthern America | 15.9240 |
| 8 | ISLNorthern Europe | 15.5398 |
| 9 | DEUWestern Europe | 15.4779 |
| 10 | LBYNorthern Africa | 15.4100 |
| 11 | SWENorthern Europe | 15.3856 |
| 12 | ESPSouthern Europe | 15.2571 |
| 13 | NLDWestern Europe | 15.2078 |
| 14 | NORNorthern Europe | 15.1753 |
| 15 | GRDCaribbean | 15.1392 |
| 16 | FRAWestern Europe | 14.8136 |
| 17 | DNKNorthern Europe | 14.7978 |
| 18 | PRTSouthern Europe | 14.4821 |
| 19 | GBRNorthern Europe | 14.4623 |
| 20 | AUTWestern Europe | 14.4188 |
| 21 | BRASouth America | 14.2427 |
| 22 | CHEWestern Europe | 14.1271 |
| 23 | JPNEastern Asia | 14.0931 |
| 24 | ITASouthern Europe | 13.8278 |
| 25 | KOREastern Asia | 13.7388 |
| 26 | IRLNorthern Europe | 13.4093 |
| 27 | BRBCaribbean | 13.3613 |
| 28 | ARGSouth America | 13.2726 |
| 29 | GRCSouthern Europe | 13.1714 |
| 30 | KNACaribbean | 13.1659 |
| 31 | MLTSouthern Europe | 13.1536 |
| 32 | PLWMicronesia | 13.0545 |
| 33 | URYSouth America | 12.9869 |
| 34 | ZAFSouthern Africa | 12.9279 |
| 35 | NAMSouthern Africa | 12.8854 |
| 36 | POLEastern Europe | 12.8226 |
| 37 | ISRWestern Asia | 12.7390 |
| 38 | SRBSouthern Europe | 12.5879 |
| 39 | ESTNorthern Europe | 12.3280 |
| 40 | SVNSouthern Europe | 12.2927 |
| 41 | CUBCaribbean | 12.2751 |
| 42 | QATWestern Asia | 12.2051 |
| 43 | BRNSouth-eastern Asia | 12.0296 |
| 44 | BGREastern Europe | 12.0115 |
| 45 | BLREastern Europe | 12.0078 |
| 46 | JORWestern Asia | 12.0028 |
| 47 | TONPolynesia | 11.9932 |
| 48 | GEOWestern Asia | 11.9903 |
| 49 | CZEEastern Europe | 11.9628 |
| 50 | LCACaribbean | 11.9145 |
| 51 | UKREastern Europe | 11.9088 |
| 52 | BOLSouth America | 11.8629 |
| 53 | RUSEastern Europe | 11.8512 |
| 54 | SVKEastern Europe | 11.8290 |
| 55 | HUNEastern Europe | 11.7765 |
| 56 | FJIMelanesia | 11.7691 |
| 57 | LKASouthern Asia | 11.7513 |
| 58 | CHLSouth America | 11.7392 |
| 59 | LVANorthern Europe | 11.7334 |
| 60 | KAZCentral Asia | 11.6618 |
| 61 | WSMPolynesia | 11.6386 |
| 62 | LTUNorthern Europe | 11.6095 |
| 63 | ECUSouth America | 11.5615 |
| 64 | BHRWestern Asia | 11.5489 |
| 65 | LUXWestern Europe | 11.4181 |
| 66 | PERSouth America | 11.3547 |
| 67 | AZEWestern Asia | 11.3478 |
| 68 | BHSCaribbean | 11.3433 |
| 69 | GABMiddle Africa | 11.1938 |
| 70 | CYPWestern Asia | 11.1673 |
| 71 | MKDSouthern Europe | 11.1205 |
| 72 | IRNSouthern Asia | 11.0928 |
| 73 | PANCentral America | 11.0508 |
| 74 | KGZCentral Asia | 11.0287 |
| 75 | VCTCaribbean | 10.9909 |
| 76 | JAMCaribbean | 10.9678 |
| 77 | MEXCentral America | 10.9548 |
| 78 | SURSouth America | 10.8714 |
| 79 | SLBMelanesia | 10.8666 |
| 80 | PHLSouth-eastern Asia | 10.8323 |
| 81 | HRVSouthern Europe | 10.8318 |
| 82 | TJKCentral Asia | 10.8201 |
| 83 | MYSSouth-eastern Asia | 10.7479 |
| 84 | ARMWestern Asia | 10.7276 |
| 85 | VENSouth America | 10.6458 |
| 86 | ROUEastern Europe | 10.6428 |
| 87 | BLZCentral America | 10.6394 |
| 88 | UZBCentral Asia | 10.6385 |
| 89 | TTOCaribbean | 10.5989 |
| 90 | COGMiddle Africa | 10.5027 |
| 91 | BWASouthern Africa | 10.4722 |
| 92 | COLSouth America | 10.4195 |
| 93 | CRICentral America | 10.3945 |
| 94 | MUSEastern Africa | 10.3666 |
| 95 | AREWestern Asia | 10.2863 |
| 96 | HKGEastern Asia | 10.2589 |
| 97 | TUNNorthern Africa | 10.2420 |
| 98 | ALBSouthern Europe | 10.0735 |
| 99 | SYRWestern Asia | 10.0686 |
| 100 | PRYSouth America | 10.0242 |
| 101 | TUVPolynesia | 9.9918 |
| 102 | DZANorthern Africa | 9.9156 |
| 103 | IDNSouth-eastern Asia | 9.8611 |
| 104 | ANDSouthern Europe | 9.8510 |
| 105 | DOMCaribbean | 9.8096 |
| 106 | SAUWestern Asia | 9.7519 |
| 107 | ZWEEastern Africa | 9.6442 |
| 108 | THASouth-eastern Asia | 9.6305 |
| 109 | EGYNorthern Africa | 9.6114 |
| 110 | SWZSouthern Africa | 9.4304 |
| 111 | HTICaribbean | 9.4232 |
| 112 | TURWestern Asia | 9.3712 |
| 113 | SLVCentral America | 8.9617 |
| 114 | GUYSouth America | 8.9542 |
| 115 | OMNWestern Asia | 8.9035 |
| 116 | PSEWestern Asia | 8.7914 |
| 117 | LBNWestern Asia | 8.7159 |
| 118 | LSOSouthern Africa | 8.6969 |
| 119 | VNMSouth-eastern Asia | 8.6260 |
| 120 | CHNEastern Asia | 8.6060 |
| 121 | HNDCentral America | 8.3398 |
| 122 | INDSouthern Asia | 8.2407 |
| 123 | NICCentral America | 8.1884 |
| 124 | KENEastern Africa | 8.0933 |
| 125 | VUTMelanesia | 8.0255 |
| 126 | ZMBEastern Africa | 7.9726 |
| 127 | KWTWestern Asia | 7.9676 |
| 128 | CMRMiddle Africa | 7.9217 |
| 129 | MMRSouth-eastern Asia | 7.7717 |
| 130 | NPLSouthern Asia | 7.6764 |
| 131 | IRQWestern Asia | 7.6379 |
| 132 | MNGEastern Asia | 7.6198 |
| 133 | COMEastern Africa | 7.5835 |
| 134 | TGOWestern Africa | 7.4882 |
| 135 | KHMSouth-eastern Asia | 7.2061 |
| 136 | GTMCentral America | 7.0293 |
| 137 | GNBWestern Africa | 6.9859 |
| 138 | MARNorthern Africa | 6.7388 |
| 139 | LAOSouth-eastern Asia | 6.7335 |
| 140 | MDGEastern Africa | 6.5961 |
| 141 | MWIEastern Africa | 6.4444 |
| 142 | CODMiddle Africa | 6.4068 |
| 143 | NGAWestern Africa | 6.3936 |
| 144 | BTNSouthern Asia | 6.1517 |
| 145 | BGDSouthern Asia | 6.1480 |
| 146 | GHAWestern Africa | 6.0250 |
| 147 | YEMWestern Asia | 5.8808 |
| 148 | CIVWestern Africa | 5.6662 |
| 149 | UGAEastern Africa | 5.5668 |
| 150 | TZAEastern Africa | 5.4976 |
| 151 | BENWestern Africa | 5.2491 |
| 152 | PNGMelanesia | 5.0176 |
| 153 | SLEWestern Africa | 4.6469 |
| 154 | SENWestern Africa | 4.5942 |
| 155 | MRTWestern Africa | 4.5634 |
| 156 | BDIEastern Africa | 4.4798 |
| 157 | PAKSouthern Asia | 4.3655 |
| 158 | GMBWestern Africa | 4.3501 |
| 159 | CAFMiddle Africa | 4.1968 |
| 160 | SDNNorthern Africa | 4.0161 |
| 161 | MOZEastern Africa | 3.9533 |
| 162 | AFGSouthern Asia | 3.8124 |
| 163 | AGOMiddle Africa | 3.5681 |
| 164 | GINWestern Africa | 3.1720 |
| 165 | TCDMiddle Africa | 3.0829 |
| 166 | DJIEastern Africa | 2.6988 |
| 167 | BFAWestern Africa | 2.6747 |
| 168 | ETHEastern Africa | 2.4510 |
| 169 | MLIWestern Africa | 2.3600 |
| 170 | NERWestern Africa | 2.1103 |
02In 1993
At either end
The 5 countries at each end of the headline.
Highest
- 1
Australia17.4314
- 2
Canada16.7277
- 3
Belgium16.7187
- 4
Singapore16.5238
- 5
New Zealand16.0235
Lowest
- 170
Niger2.1103
- 169
Mali2.3600
- 168
Ethiopia2.4510
- 167
Burkina Faso2.6747
- 166
Djibouti2.6988
A higher value is the better result. The middle country reads 10.6443. “Shared” marks a value another country also holds.
031992 → 1993
Since 1992
What changed between 1992 and this one: who joined or left, and how far the headline moved.
- +0 / −0countries joined / left
- 170values changed, of 170 in both
- 130 · 40rose · fell
- 0unchanged
Rose most
Sweden13.4045 → 15.3856+1.9811
Belgium15.4489 → 16.7187+1.2698
Portugal13.2185 → 14.4821+1.2635
New Zealand15.0867 → 16.0235+0.9368
Germany14.7552 → 15.4779+0.7226
Fell most
Mongolia8.7512 → 7.6198−1.1313
Chile12.7260 → 11.7392−0.9868
Tajikistan11.5636 → 10.8201−0.7435
Albania10.6580 → 10.0735−0.5845
Latvia12.2717 → 11.7334−0.5383
Both years come from the same release, so a difference here is a change in the data, not a revision of it. Every country’s full history is charted on the statistic page.
04Caveats
Read before you use
What this edition’s numbers are and are not, worked out from the file itself.
One year of the 2025 release
Every year in this series comes from UNDP Human Development Report Office’s 2025 release, recalculated on one method. It can differ from what was first published for 1993.
The position is ours
UNDP Human Development Report Office publishes values only; the order is this site’s.
Nothing missing
Every one of the 170 countries has every column.
05The files
Download and cite
The table as a file, digit for digit, what this site changed, and a citation for this edition.
- .csv
For a spreadsheet or code
170 rows · 5.8 KB · UTF-8, opens in Excel
Opens with 11 lines of source notes; the table starts on row 13.
Download expected-years-schooling-1993-nations-inquiry.csv - ↗
The publisher’s original
UNDP Human Development Report Office’s own file, on its own site.
HDR25_Composite_indices_complete_time_series.csv
What this site changed: Reshaped into one row per country: regional and income-group totals are left out, only the columns listed are kept, each row gets its ISO 3166 code, and some country names are brought to one spelling. No value is recalculated, rescaled or rounded.
Licence: CC BY 3.0 IGO · what it allows, in plain words
Cite this edition
UNDP Human Development Report Office (1993). Expected Years of Schooling, 1993 [data set], describing 1993. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/expected-years-schooling/1993
0634 held
Other years
‹ The year before
Expected Years of Schooling, 1992170 countries
The year after ›
Expected Years of Schooling, 1994170 countries
All of them
Expected Years of Schooling: every year34 held, with the data dictionary, coverage and licence.
How it has moved, charted by country
07Questions
Expected Years of Schooling, 1993: questions and answers
Which country has the highest expected years of schooling in Expected Years of Schooling, 1993?
Australia, at 17.4314, of the 170 countries in the file.
What year does Expected Years of Schooling, 1993 describe?
1993.
How many countries does Expected Years of Schooling, 1993 cover?
170.
Where can I download Expected Years of Schooling, 1993?
On this page, as a CSV file holding every value exactly as published, or from the publisher’s own site, linked below.
Is Expected Years of Schooling, 1993 the newest?
No. The newest held here is Expected Years of Schooling, 2023.