Data for 2021
Expected Years of Schooling, 2021
2021, as UNDP Human Development Report Office’s 2025 release gives it · stored as published, never rewritten
Expected Years of Schooling, 2021 covers 194 countries. Monaco is highest, at 21.522; South Sudan is lowest, at 5.635. The middle country reads 13.303. Against 2020, 179 values changed (127 up, 52 down), the same countries are covered.
Expected Years of Schooling · Data for 2021
HighestMonaco
21.522LowestSouth Sudan
5.635Shaded by value in five groups of equal size, darkest at the better end.
01Position · derived
The table
Every country and every column of Expected Years of Schooling, 2021, as published. UNDP Human Development Report Office ranks nobody on this measure; the position is derived here by ordering the published values. “=” marks a shared position.
Showing 25 of 194 countries · select a heading to sort
| derived | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1 | MCOWestern Europe | 21.522 |
| 2 | AUSAustralia and New Zealand | 21.080 |
| 3 | GRCSouthern Europe | 19.774 |
| 4 | TURWestern Asia | 19.685 |
| 5 | NZLAustralia and New Zealand | 19.682 |
| 6 | IRLNorthern Europe | 19.367 |
| 7 | FINNorthern Europe | 19.229 |
| 8 | ISLNorthern Europe | 19.107 |
| 9 | SWENorthern Europe | 19.037 |
| 10 | ARGSouth America | 18.980 |
| 11 | BELWestern Europe | 18.946 |
| 12 | DNKNorthern Europe | 18.774 |
| 13 | NORNorthern Europe | 18.638 |
| 14 | NLDWestern Europe | 18.585 |
| 15 | KNACaribbean | 18.407 |
| 16 | SYCEastern Africa | 18.225 |
| 17 | ESPSouthern Europe | 17.809 |
| 18 | TONPolynesia | 17.787 |
| 19 | GBRNorthern Europe | 17.668 |
| 20 | HKGEastern Asia | 17.453 |
| 21 | SVNSouthern Europe | 17.407 |
| 22 | URYSouth America | 17.352 |
| 23 | DEUWestern Europe | 17.343 |
| 24 | SGPSouth-eastern Asia | 16.903 |
| 25 | PRTSouthern Europe | 16.821 |
| 26 | CHLSouth America | 16.768 |
| 27 | CZEEastern Europe | 16.647 |
| 28 | BRBCaribbean | 16.628 |
| 29 | ITASouthern Europe | 16.605 |
| 30 | CHEWestern Europe | 16.584 |
| 31 | GEOWestern Asia | 16.581 |
| 32 | GRDCaribbean | 16.577 |
| 33 | LVANorthern Europe | 16.556 |
| 34 | KOREastern Asia | 16.510 |
| 35 | POLEastern Europe | 16.432 |
| 36 | USANorthern America | 16.413 |
| 37 | AUTWestern Europe | 16.367 |
| 38 | CRICentral America | 16.350 |
| 39 | BHRWestern Asia | 16.345 |
| 40 | LTUNorthern Europe | 16.284 |
| 41 | VCTCaribbean | 16.253 |
| 42 | HRVSouthern Europe | 16.249 |
| 43 | CYPWestern Asia | 16.243 |
| 44 | MHLMicronesia | 16.118 |
| 45 | FRAWestern Europe | 16.020 |
| 46 | CANNorthern America | 15.961 |
| 47 | ESTNorthern Europe | 15.943 |
| 48 | KWTWestern Asia | 15.904 |
| 49 | MLTSouthern Europe | 15.861 |
| 50 | SAUWestern Asia | 15.769 |
| 51 | BOLSouth America | 15.611 |
| 52 | MNESouthern Europe | 15.581 |
| 53 | BRASouth America | 15.579 |
| 54 | ATGCaribbean | 15.503 |
| 55 | CHNEastern Asia | 15.479 |
| 56 | JPNEastern Asia | 15.433 |
| 57 | LIEWestern Europe | 15.413 |
| 58 | BGREastern Europe | 15.404 |
| 59 | DZANorthern Africa | 15.395 |
| 60 | THASouth-eastern Asia | 15.359 |
| 61 | SWZSouthern Africa | 15.246 |
| 62 | VNMSouth-eastern Asia | 15.231 |
| 63 | HUNEastern Europe | 15.074 |
| 64 | ISRWestern Asia | 15.030 |
| 65 | PERSouth America | 14.909 |
| 66 | PLWMicronesia | 14.768 |
| 67 | ECUSouth America | 14.731 |
| 68 | SVKEastern Europe | 14.722 |
| 69 | TUNNorthern Africa | 14.673 |
| 70 | MDAEastern Europe | 14.639 |
| 71 | SRBSouthern Europe | 14.610 |
| 72 | ALBSouthern Europe | 14.609 |
| 73 | SMRSouthern Europe | 14.600 |
| 74 | ROUEastern Europe | 14.508 |
| 75 | MEXCentral America | 14.505 |
| 76 | CUBCaribbean | 14.469 |
| 77 | COLSouth America | 14.437 |
| 78 | ARMWestern Asia | 14.430 |
| 79 | KAZCentral Asia | 14.418 |
| 80 | TTOCaribbean | 14.238 |
| 81 | AREWestern Asia | 14.214 |
| 82 | LUXWestern Europe | 14.197 |
| 83 | BLREastern Europe | 14.195 |
| 84 | MUSEastern Africa | 14.163 |
| 85 | DMACaribbean | 14.151 |
| 86 | ZAFSouthern Africa | 14.114 |
| 87 | MARNorthern Africa | 14.039 |
| 88 | IRNSouthern Asia | 13.968 |
| 89 | MNGEastern Asia | 13.929 |
| 90 | FJIMelanesia | 13.849 |
| 91 | BRNSouth-eastern Asia | 13.699 |
| 92 | PRYSouth America | 13.617 |
| 93 | MKDSouthern Europe | 13.539 |
| 94 | IDNSouth-eastern Asia | 13.438 |
| 95 | DOMCaribbean | 13.437 |
| 96 | UKREastern Europe | 13.328 |
| 97 | PANCentral America | 13.312 |
| 98 | COMEastern Africa | 13.294 |
| 99 | BIHSouthern Europe | 13.277 |
| 100 | TLSSouth-eastern Asia | 13.253 |
| 101 | LKASouthern Asia | 13.242 |
| 102 | RUSEastern Europe | 13.201 |
| 103 | PSEWestern Asia | 13.175 |
| 104 | BTNSouthern Asia | 13.153 |
| 105 | EGYNorthern Africa | 13.127 |
| 106 | TGOWestern Africa | 13.096 |
| 107 | GUYSouth America | 13.022 |
| 108 | KGZCentral Asia | 12.995 |
| 109 | VENSouth America | 12.965 |
| 110 | OMNWestern Asia | 12.964 |
| 111 | MYSSouth-eastern Asia | 12.932 |
| 112 | LBYNorthern Africa | 12.925 |
| 113 | TKMCentral Asia | 12.920 |
| 114 | BLZCentral America | 12.870 |
| 115 | JORWestern Asia | 12.861 |
| 116 | STPMiddle Africa | 12.857 |
| 117 | NRUMicronesia | 12.843 |
| 118 | PHLSouth-eastern Asia | 12.819 |
| 119 | LCACaribbean | 12.710 |
| 120 | COGMiddle Africa | 12.682 |
| 121 | AZEWestern Asia | 12.678 |
| 122 | MDVSouthern Asia | 12.568 |
| 123 | GNQMiddle Africa | 12.491 |
| 124 | GABMiddle Africa | 12.483 |
| 125 | WSMPolynesia | 12.436 |
| 126 | NPLSouthern Asia | 12.435 |
| 127 | INDSouthern Asia | 12.402 |
| 128 | JAMCaribbean | 12.383 |
| 129 | TUVPolynesia | 12.375 |
| 130 | IRQWestern Asia | 12.359 |
| 131 | QATWestern Asia | 12.204 |
| 132 | PRKEastern Asia | 12.202 |
| 133 | AGOMiddle Africa | 12.168 |
| 134 | BGDSouthern Asia | 12.128 |
| 135 | RWAEastern Africa | 12.010 |
| 136 | ANDSouthern Europe | 11.988 |
| 137 | BHSCaribbean | 11.891 |
| 138 | KIRMicronesia | 11.874 |
| 139 | UZBCentral Asia | 11.830 |
| 140 | VUTMelanesia | 11.812 |
| 141 | NAMSouthern Africa | 11.785 |
| 142 | LBNWestern Asia | 11.735 |
| 143 | GHAWestern Africa | 11.586 |
| 144 | UGAEastern Africa | 11.564 |
| 145 | FSMMicronesia | 11.540 |
| 146 | PNGMelanesia | 11.511 |
| 147 | MMRSouth-eastern Asia | 11.505 |
| 148 | KENEastern Africa | 11.474 |
| 149 | NICCentral America | 11.427 |
| 150 | BWASouthern Africa | 11.426 |
| 151 | CPVWestern Africa | 11.367 |
| 152 | SLBMelanesia | 11.313 |
| 153 | KHMSouth-eastern Asia | 11.179 |
| 154 | ZWEEastern Africa | 11.057 |
| 155 | ZMBEastern Africa | 11.021 |
| 156 | SLVCentral America | 10.990 |
| 157 | LSOSouthern Africa | 10.987 |
| 158 | SURSouth America | 10.959 |
| 159 | CODMiddle Africa | 10.911 |
| 160 | HTICaribbean | 10.896 |
| 161 | TJKCentral Asia | 10.850 |
| 162 | MOZEastern Africa | 10.848 |
| 163 | AFGSouthern Asia | 10.790 |
| 164 | GTMCentral America | 10.736 |
| 165 | CMRMiddle Africa | 10.683 |
| 166 | GNBWestern Africa | 10.635 |
| 167 | NGAWestern Africa | 10.514 |
| 168 | LBRWestern Africa | 10.466 |
| 169 | GINWestern Africa | 10.393 |
| 170 | BENWestern Africa | 10.372 |
| 171 | CIVWestern Africa | 10.198 |
| 172 | HNDCentral America | 10.162 |
| 173 | MWIEastern Africa | 9.903 |
| 174 | LAOSouth-eastern Asia | 9.896 |
| 175 | BDIEastern Africa | 9.829 |
| 176 | ETHEastern Africa | 9.218 |
| 177 | SENWestern Africa | 9.068 |
| 178 | SLEWestern Africa | 9.064 |
| 179 | MDGEastern Africa | 9.063 |
| 180 | GMBWestern Africa | 8.978 |
| 181 | BFAWestern Africa | 8.733 |
| 182 | SDNNorthern Africa | 8.620 |
| 183 | TZAEastern Africa | 8.586 |
| 184 | TCDMiddle Africa | 8.348 |
| 185 | NERWestern Africa | 8.309 |
| 186 | MRTWestern Africa | 7.950 |
| 187 | PAKSouthern Asia | 7.895 |
| 188 | YEMWestern Asia | 7.495 |
| 189 | CAFMiddle Africa | 7.436 |
| 190 | SYRWestern Asia | 7.419 |
| 191 | ERIEastern Africa | 7.337 |
| 192 | MLIWestern Africa | 7.011 |
| 193 | DJIEastern Africa | 6.129 |
| 194 | SSDEastern Africa | 5.635 |
02In 2021
At either end
The 5 countries at each end of the headline.
Highest
- 1
Monaco21.522
- 2
Australia21.080
- 3
Greece19.774
- 4
Türkiye19.685
- 5
New Zealand19.682
Lowest
- 194
South Sudan5.635
- 193
Djibouti6.129
- 192
Mali7.011
- 191
Eritrea7.337
- 190
Syria7.419
A higher value is the better result. The middle country reads 13.303. “Shared” marks a value another country also holds.
032020 → 2021
Since 2020
What changed between 2020 and this one: who joined or left, and how far the headline moved.
- +0 / −0countries joined / left
- 179values changed, of 194 in both
- 127 · 52rose · fell
- 15unchanged
Rose most
Iceland18.240 → 19.107+0.867
Uruguay16.516 → 17.352+0.836
United Arab Emirates13.520 → 14.214+0.694
Argentina18.361 → 18.980+0.618
Poland15.844 → 16.432+0.588
Fell most
Qatar13.264 → 12.204−1.061
Dominican Republic14.383 → 13.437−0.946
Tanzania9.075 → 8.586−0.490
Kazakhstan14.816 → 14.418−0.399
Palau15.118 → 14.768−0.350
Both years come from the same release, so a difference here is a change in the data, not a revision of it. Every country’s full history is charted on the statistic page.
04Caveats
Read before you use
What this edition’s numbers are and are not, worked out from the file itself.
One year of the 2025 release
Every year in this series comes from UNDP Human Development Report Office’s 2025 release, recalculated on one method. It can differ from what was first published for 2021.
The position is ours
UNDP Human Development Report Office publishes values only; the order is this site’s.
Nothing missing
Every one of the 194 countries has every column.
05The files
Download and cite
The table as a file, digit for digit, what this site changed, and a citation for this edition.
- .csv
For a spreadsheet or code
194 rows · 6.5 KB · UTF-8, opens in Excel
Opens with 11 lines of source notes; the table starts on row 13.
Download expected-years-schooling-2021-nations-inquiry.csv - ↗
The publisher’s original
UNDP Human Development Report Office’s own file, on its own site.
HDR25_Composite_indices_complete_time_series.csv
What this site changed: Reshaped into one row per country: regional and income-group totals are left out, only the columns listed are kept, each row gets its ISO 3166 code, and some country names are brought to one spelling. No value is recalculated, rescaled or rounded.
Licence: CC BY 3.0 IGO · what it allows, in plain words
Cite this edition
UNDP Human Development Report Office (2021). Expected Years of Schooling, 2021 [data set], describing 2021. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/expected-years-schooling/2021
0634 held
Other years
‹ The year before
Expected Years of Schooling, 2020194 countries
The year after ›
Expected Years of Schooling, 2022195 countries
All of them
Expected Years of Schooling: every year34 held, with the data dictionary, coverage and licence.
How it has moved, charted by country
07Questions
Expected Years of Schooling, 2021: questions and answers
Which country has the highest expected years of schooling in Expected Years of Schooling, 2021?
Monaco, at 21.522, of the 194 countries in the file.
What year does Expected Years of Schooling, 2021 describe?
2021.
How many countries does Expected Years of Schooling, 2021 cover?
194.
Where can I download Expected Years of Schooling, 2021?
On this page, as a CSV file holding every value exactly as published, or from the publisher’s own site, linked below.
Is Expected Years of Schooling, 2021 the newest?
No. The newest held here is Expected Years of Schooling, 2023.