Independent rankings built from public data — every figure traceable to the body that published it.
Report year 2012Data year 2012
Expected years of schoolingHigher is better — rank 1 leadsPublished by UNDP Human Development Report Office
34 reference years (1990–2023), 170 to 195 countries. How many years of schooling a child starting today can expect to complete, if current enrolment rates hold for the rest of their education. It is the FORWARD-LOOKING half of the HDI’s education dimension, and best read against `mean-years-schooling`, which is the backward-looking half: a country that has just fixed its schools scores well here and poorly there, and the gap between the two is roughly how long it will take for that fix to reach the adult population. ⚠ Not 34 published editions: the 2025 Human Development Report recalculates every year on one methodology. ⚠ It is a PROJECTION of current enrolment, not a record of what anyone completed — a country whose schools empty next year would still score well this year. UNDP publishes no rank for it, so none is stored; the POSITION on the statistics page is derived here by ordering the score and labelled as ours. No two countries tie in 2023: 195 distinct values for 195 countries.
Expected Years of Schooling 2012 — UNDP Human Development Report Office
Cite as: UNDP. Human Development Report. New York: United Nations Development Programme.
Licence: CC BY 3.0 IGO
Recalculated for every year by the 2025 Human Development Report — not a figure published separately in 2012. UNDP publishes no rank for this index, so none is stored and none is derived.
194 rows × 3 columns · imported from the publisher’s published data file on
Select any column heading to sort by it; select it again to reverse.
| Country | ISO Code | Expected years of schooling |
|---|---|---|
| Australia | AUS | 22.75412 |
| Monaco | MCO | 20.22698 |
| New Zealand | NZL | 19.33862 |
| Iceland | ISL | 19.17964 |
| Belgium | BEL | 19.16010 |
| Denmark | DNK | 18.67730 |
| Ireland | IRL | 18.13201 |
| Netherlands | NLD | 17.94064 |
| Norway | NOR | 17.45493 |
| Singapore | SGP | 17.30230 |
| Greece | GRC | 17.24628 |
| Argentina | ARG | 17.23536 |
| Finland | FIN | 17.10630 |
| Germany | DEU | 17.02318 |
| Spain | ESP | 16.98982 |
| Lithuania | LTU | 16.95056 |
| Slovenia | SVN | 16.95047 |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | KNA | 16.90348 |
| Korea (Republic of) | KOR | 16.75775 |
| Estonia | EST | 16.60737 |
| Grenada | GRD | 16.54524 |
| United States | USA | 16.51126 |
| Czechia | CZE | 16.35502 |
| Portugal | PRT | 16.34262 |
| Austria | AUT | 16.30450 |
| Italy | ITA | 16.17154 |
| Hong Kong, China (SAR) | HKG | 16.15875 |
| Tonga | TON | 15.95271 |
| Sweden | SWE | 15.91219 |
| Switzerland | CHE | 15.82801 |
| Belarus | BLR | 15.77574 |
| Barbados | BRB | 15.77245 |
| Canada | CAN | 15.72656 |
| United Kingdom | GBR | 15.70308 |
| Poland | POL | 15.70233 |
| Latvia | LVA | 15.62762 |
| Antigua and Barbuda | ATG | 15.58716 |
| Uruguay | URY | 15.49782 |
| Hungary | HUN | 15.49135 |
| France | FRA | 15.48921 |
| Chile | CHL | 15.41317 |
| Montenegro | MNE | 15.37970 |
| Iran (Islamic Republic of) | IRN | 15.37275 |
| Japan | JPN | 15.36403 |
| Malta | MLT | 15.26604 |
| Brazil | BRA | 15.21427 |
| Albania | ALB | 15.18676 |
| Slovakia | SVK | 15.15811 |
| San Marino | SMR | 15.14530 |
| Israel | ISR | 15.06446 |
| Ukraine | UKR | 15.05903 |
| Liechtenstein | LIE | 15.02554 |
| Croatia | HRV | 14.98539 |
| Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | BOL | 14.93242 |
| Palau | PLW | 14.90217 |
| Mongolia | MNG | 14.85448 |
| Kazakhstan | KAZ | 14.78635 |
| Brunei Darussalam | BRN | 14.74850 |
| Romania | ROU | 14.68936 |
| Türkiye | TUR | 14.67326 |
| Russian Federation | RUS | 14.66080 |
| Cuba | CUB | 14.61527 |
| Georgia | GEO | 14.59767 |
| Mauritius | MUS | 14.59700 |
| Ecuador | ECU | 14.59454 |
| Oman | OMN | 14.58851 |
| Bulgaria | BGR | 14.56940 |
| Algeria | DZA | 14.55952 |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | VCT | 14.45375 |
| Libya | LBY | 14.36407 |
| Serbia | SRB | 14.33494 |
| Colombia | COL | 14.18010 |
| Tunisia | TUN | 14.15776 |
| Dominica | DMA | 14.15100 |
| Costa Rica | CRI | 14.13412 |
| Bahrain | BHR | 14.04588 |
| Seychelles | SYC | 14.02872 |
| Peru | PER | 14.00095 |
| Luxembourg | LUX | 13.98029 |
| Cyprus | CYP | 13.95650 |
| Moldova (Republic of) | MDA | 13.94834 |
| Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | VEN | 13.84555 |
| Kuwait | KWT | 13.74110 |
| Mexico | MEX | 13.73158 |
| Panama | PAN | 13.68775 |
| Dominican Republic | DOM | 13.65362 |
| Marshall Islands | MHL | 13.57075 |
| South Africa | ZAF | 13.54292 |
| North Macedonia | MKD | 13.53119 |
| Thailand | THA | 13.49242 |
| Saudi Arabia | SAU | 13.40624 |
| Palestine, State of | PSE | 13.39981 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | BIH | 13.37153 |
| Indonesia | IDN | 13.29709 |
| China | CHN | 13.28357 |
| Sri Lanka | LKA | 13.26901 |
| Paraguay | PRY | 13.23944 |
| Viet Nam | VNM | 13.19465 |
| Timor-Leste | TLS | 13.15184 |
| Jamaica | JAM | 13.13264 |
| Fiji | FJI | 13.06685 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | TTO | 13.05466 |
| Saint Lucia | LCA | 13.02902 |
| Belize | BLZ | 12.94052 |
| Jordan | JOR | 12.89629 |
| Malaysia | MYS | 12.86586 |
| Armenia | ARM | 12.85280 |
| Andorra | AND | 12.73808 |
| Eswatini (Kingdom of) | SWZ | 12.69502 |
| Bhutan | BTN | 12.54831 |
| Nepal | NPL | 12.50422 |
| Qatar | QAT | 12.48702 |
| Kyrgyzstan | KGZ | 12.44661 |
| Cabo Verde | CPV | 12.40867 |
| El Salvador | SLV | 12.29900 |
| Syrian Arab Republic | SYR | 12.25677 |
| Guyana | GUY | 12.13850 |
| Rwanda | RWA | 12.10726 |
| Samoa | WSM | 12.10574 |
| Maldives | MDV | 12.10345 |
| Gabon | GAB | 12.05303 |
| Philippines | PHL | 12.00397 |
| Lebanon | LBN | 11.96995 |
| Azerbaijan | AZE | 11.94022 |
| Togo | TGO | 11.93810 |
| Lesotho | LSO | 11.77082 |
| India | IND | 11.76547 |
| Korea (Democratic People's Rep. of) | PRK | 11.73160 |
| Nauru | NRU | 11.71748 |
| Bahamas | BHS | 11.67247 |
| Botswana | BWA | 11.63618 |
| Morocco | MAR | 11.62875 |
| Tuvalu | TUV | 11.60188 |
| Benin | BEN | 11.59101 |
| Uzbekistan | UZB | 11.59099 |
| Egypt | EGY | 11.57713 |
| Namibia | NAM | 11.56138 |
| Cameroon | CMR | 11.32874 |
| Comoros | COM | 11.26815 |
| Solomon Islands | SLB | 11.22165 |
| Micronesia (Federated States of) | FSM | 11.20151 |
| Iraq | IRQ | 11.17834 |
| Cambodia | KHM | 11.09370 |
| Suriname | SUR | 11.06446 |
| Nicaragua | NIC | 11.05145 |
| Kiribati | KIR | 11.01801 |
| Zambia | ZMB | 10.99753 |
| Uganda | UGA | 10.96182 |
| Vanuatu | VUT | 10.94529 |
| Zimbabwe | ZWE | 10.94235 |
| Ghana | GHA | 10.93752 |
| Tajikistan | TJK | 10.91278 |
| Burundi | BDI | 10.88066 |
| Guatemala | GTM | 10.85069 |
| Kenya | KEN | 10.75405 |
| Turkmenistan | TKM | 10.73549 |
| Malawi | MWI | 10.69484 |
| Haiti | HTI | 10.62113 |
| Sao Tome and Principe | STP | 10.61479 |
| United Arab Emirates | ARE | 10.59853 |
| Lao People's Democratic Republic | LAO | 10.52556 |
| Angola | AGO | 10.49180 |
| Congo | COG | 10.48325 |
| Madagascar | MDG | 10.08837 |
| Bangladesh | BGD | 9.99891 |
| Myanmar | MMR | 9.96717 |
| Liberia | LBR | 9.94680 |
| Honduras | HND | 9.91739 |
| Mozambique | MOZ | 9.80413 |
| Afghanistan | AFG | 9.80369 |
| Equatorial Guinea | GNQ | 9.75037 |
| Guinea-Bissau | GNB | 9.73118 |
| Senegal | SEN | 9.01726 |
| Tanzania (United Republic of) | TZA | 8.90338 |
| Congo (Democratic Republic of the) | COD | 8.89279 |
| Nigeria | NGA | 8.68036 |
| Guinea | GIN | 8.65216 |
| Sierra Leone | SLE | 8.64309 |
| Papua New Guinea | PNG | 8.45248 |
| Ethiopia | ETH | 8.26820 |
| Yemen | YEM | 8.23106 |
| Mauritania | MRT | 8.19248 |
| Côte d'Ivoire | CIV | 8.02709 |
| Gambia | GMB | 7.73150 |
| Chad | TCD | 7.58383 |
| Sudan | SDN | 7.52976 |
| Eritrea | ERI | 7.40710 |
| Burkina Faso | BFA | 7.30014 |
| Mali | MLI | 7.25485 |
| Central African Republic | CAF | 6.19064 |
| Pakistan | PAK | 6.13920 |
| South Sudan | SSD | 5.24390 |
| Niger | NER | 5.12135 |
| Djibouti | DJI | 5.09142 |