Data for 1997
Expected Years of Schooling, 1997
1997, as UNDP Human Development Report Office’s 2025 release gives it · stored as published, never rewritten
Expected Years of Schooling, 1997 covers 173 countries. Australia is highest, at 20.2863; Niger is lowest, at 2.4546. The middle country reads 11.0606. Against 1996, 172 values changed (152 up, 20 down), the same countries are covered.
Expected Years of Schooling · Data for 1997
HighestAustralia
20.2863LowestNiger
2.4546Shaded by value in five groups of equal size, darkest at the better end.
01Position · derived
The table
Every country and every column of Expected Years of Schooling, 1997, as published. UNDP Human Development Report Office ranks nobody on this measure; the position is derived here by ordering the published values. “=” marks a shared position.
Showing 25 of 173 countries · select a heading to sort
| derived | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1 | AUSAustralia and New Zealand | 20.2863 |
| 2 | BELWestern Europe | 17.6546 |
| 3 | NZLAustralia and New Zealand | 17.2120 |
| 4 | SWENorthern Europe | 17.1563 |
| 5 | FINNorthern Europe | 16.7199 |
| 6 | SGPSouth-eastern Asia | 16.6796 |
| 7 | NLDWestern Europe | 16.5700 |
| 8 | CANNorthern America | 16.3625 |
| 9 | ISLNorthern Europe | 16.3598 |
| 10 | NORNorthern Europe | 16.0662 |
| 11 | PRTSouthern Europe | 16.0445 |
| 12 | DEUWestern Europe | 15.9484 |
| 13 | ESPSouthern Europe | 15.8615 |
| 14 | FRAWestern Europe | 15.8194 |
| 15 | USANorthern America | 15.7892 |
| 16 | LBYNorthern Africa | 15.7275 |
| 17 | DNKNorthern Europe | 15.5752 |
| 18 | GRDCaribbean | 15.4247 |
| 19 | KOREastern Asia | 15.2641 |
| 20 | GBRNorthern Europe | 15.2501 |
| 21 | AUTWestern Europe | 15.0007 |
| 22 | ITASouthern Europe | 14.9887 |
| 23 | JPNEastern Asia | 14.8312 |
| 24 | CHEWestern Europe | 14.6944 |
| 25 | BRASouth America | 14.4420 |
| 26 | IRLNorthern Europe | 13.9887 |
| 27 | POLEastern Europe | 13.9136 |
| 28 | BRBCaribbean | 13.9099 |
| 29 | ARGSouth America | 13.8975 |
| 30 | URYSouth America | 13.7207 |
| 31 | ISRWestern Asia | 13.7025 |
| 32 | GRCSouthern Europe | 13.6907 |
| 33 | ESTNorthern Europe | 13.5603 |
| 34 | KNACaribbean | 13.5447 |
| 35 | CZEEastern Europe | 13.4981 |
| 36 | MLTSouthern Europe | 13.4631 |
| 37 | PLWMicronesia | 13.4235 |
| 38 | SVNSouthern Europe | 13.2105 |
| 39 | HUNEastern Europe | 13.1701 |
| 40 | BOLSouth America | 13.0491 |
| 41 | SRBSouthern Europe | 12.9182 |
| 42 | TONPolynesia | 12.7981 |
| 43 | QATWestern Asia | 12.6257 |
| 44 | BGREastern Europe | 12.6116 |
| 45 | ZAFSouthern Africa | 12.5458 |
| 46 | NAMSouthern Africa | 12.5370 |
| 47 | LTUNorthern Europe | 12.4973 |
| 48 | BLREastern Europe | 12.4847 |
| 49 | SVKEastern Europe | 12.4549 |
| 50 | CHLSouth America | 12.4405 |
| 51 | UKREastern Europe | 12.4301 |
| 52 | LUXWestern Europe | 12.3237 |
| 53 | ECUSouth America | 12.2001 |
| 54 | LVANorthern Europe | 12.1575 |
| 55 | LCACaribbean | 12.1128 |
| 56 | LKASouthern Asia | 12.1082 |
| 57 | JORWestern Asia | 11.9843 |
| 58 | MDVSouthern Asia | 11.9641 |
| 59 | CUBCaribbean | 11.9585 |
| 60 | FJIMelanesia | 11.9522 |
| 61 | CYPWestern Asia | 11.8579 |
| 62 | KAZCentral Asia | 11.8364 |
| 63 | RUSEastern Europe | 11.8116 |
| 64 | MYSSouth-eastern Asia | 11.7499 |
| 65 | PERSouth America | 11.7462 |
| 66 | WSMPolynesia | 11.6771 |
| 67 | KWTWestern Asia | 11.6694 |
| 68 | GEOWestern Asia | 11.6498 |
| 69 | PANCentral America | 11.6154 |
| 70 | VCTCaribbean | 11.5965 |
| 71 | IRNSouthern Asia | 11.5562 |
| 72 | HKGEastern Asia | 11.4989 |
| 73 | ROUEastern Europe | 11.4673 |
| 74 | MEXCentral America | 11.4671 |
| 75 | AZEWestern Asia | 11.4387 |
| 76 | BRNSouth-eastern Asia | 11.4325 |
| 77 | COLSouth America | 11.4219 |
| 78 | BHSCaribbean | 11.4119 |
| 79 | GABMiddle Africa | 11.3694 |
| 80 | TUNNorthern Africa | 11.3448 |
| 81 | HRVSouthern Europe | 11.3423 |
| 82 | PHLSouth-eastern Asia | 11.3405 |
| 83 | BLZCentral America | 11.3377 |
| 84 | MKDSouthern Europe | 11.1765 |
| 85 | PRYSouth America | 11.1494 |
| 86 | BWASouthern Africa | 11.0684 |
| 87 | BHRWestern Asia | 11.0606 |
| 88 | TTOCaribbean | 11.0439 |
| 89 | SURSouth America | 11.0092 |
| 90 | CRICentral America | 11.0034 |
| 91 | MUSEastern Africa | 10.9653 |
| 92 | SLBMelanesia | 10.9404 |
| 93 | SAUWestern Asia | 10.7584 |
| 94 | MWIEastern Africa | 10.7311 |
| 95 | IDNSouth-eastern Asia | 10.7107 |
| 96 | JAMCaribbean | 10.6566 |
| 97 | UZBCentral Asia | 10.6340 |
| 98 | KGZCentral Asia | 10.5759 |
| 99 | DOMCaribbean | 10.5440 |
| 100 | VENSouth America | 10.5357 |
| 101 | THASouth-eastern Asia | 10.4632 |
| 102 | DZANorthern Africa | 10.4103 |
| 103 | ALBSouthern Europe | 10.3651 |
| 104 | EGYNorthern Africa | 10.3335 |
| 105 | AREWestern Asia | 10.3092 |
| 106 | TUVPolynesia | 10.3000 |
| 107 | SLVCentral America | 10.2600 |
| 108 | ANDSouthern Europe | 10.2427 |
| 109 | ARMWestern Asia | 10.1509 |
| 110 | PSEWestern Asia | 10.1482 |
| 111 | ZWEEastern Africa | 10.0510 |
| 112 | VNMSouth-eastern Asia | 9.8762 |
| 113 | SYRWestern Asia | 9.8368 |
| 114 | COGMiddle Africa | 9.7462 |
| 115 | TURWestern Asia | 9.7229 |
| 116 | TJKCentral Asia | 9.7102 |
| 117 | SWZSouthern Africa | 9.7030 |
| 118 | HTICaribbean | 9.6636 |
| 119 | GUYSouth America | 9.6462 |
| 120 | OMNWestern Asia | 9.5416 |
| 121 | LBNWestern Asia | 9.3251 |
| 122 | CHNEastern Asia | 9.1369 |
| 123 | NICCentral America | 9.1311 |
| 124 | TGOWestern Africa | 8.9844 |
| 125 | LSOSouthern Africa | 8.9382 |
| 126 | HNDCentral America | 8.8122 |
| 127 | VUTMelanesia | 8.6671 |
| 128 | KENEastern Africa | 8.3959 |
| 129 | INDSouthern Asia | 8.2898 |
| 130 | ZMBEastern Africa | 8.2528 |
| 131 | NPLSouthern Asia | 8.2351 |
| 132 | IRQWestern Asia | 8.0719 |
| 133 | MNGEastern Asia | 8.0673 |
| 134 | MMRSouth-eastern Asia | 7.8252 |
| 135 | COMEastern Africa | 7.7946 |
| 136 | GTMCentral America | 7.6686 |
| 137 | KHMSouth-eastern Asia | 7.6360 |
| 138 | MARNorthern Africa | 7.6041 |
| 139 | GNBWestern Africa | 7.5168 |
| 140 | LAOSouth-eastern Asia | 7.4840 |
| 141 | CMRMiddle Africa | 7.4166 |
| 142 | MDGEastern Africa | 7.2975 |
| 143 | NGAWestern Africa | 7.2231 |
| 144 | BTNSouthern Asia | 7.0887 |
| 145 | BGDSouthern Asia | 6.9585 |
| 146 | UGAEastern Africa | 6.7372 |
| 147 | CODMiddle Africa | 6.7077 |
| 148 | YEMWestern Asia | 6.5995 |
| 149 | GHAWestern Africa | 6.5550 |
| 150 | ERIEastern Africa | 6.2313 |
| 151 | CIVWestern Africa | 6.1191 |
| 152 | BENWestern Africa | 5.8995 |
| 153 | MRTWestern Africa | 5.7106 |
| 154 | RWAEastern Africa | 5.6448 |
| 155 | PNGMelanesia | 5.6108 |
| 156 | SLEWestern Africa | 5.5236 |
| 157 | TZAEastern Africa | 5.3944 |
| 158 | GMBWestern Africa | 5.1558 |
| 159 | AFGSouthern Asia | 4.9804 |
| 160 | SENWestern Africa | 4.9725 |
| 161 | MOZEastern Africa | 4.8614 |
| 162 | SDNNorthern Africa | 4.6899 |
| 163 | CAFMiddle Africa | 4.6041 |
| 164 | BDIEastern Africa | 4.5484 |
| 165 | PAKSouthern Asia | 4.5351 |
| 166 | GINWestern Africa | 4.2022 |
| 167 | TCDMiddle Africa | 4.0672 |
| 168 | AGOMiddle Africa | 3.8879 |
| 169 | MLIWestern Africa | 3.4149 |
| 170 | ETHEastern Africa | 3.2509 |
| 171 | BFAWestern Africa | 3.0857 |
| 172 | DJIEastern Africa | 3.0595 |
| 173 | NERWestern Africa | 2.4546 |
02In 1997
At either end
The 5 countries at each end of the headline.
Highest
- 1
Australia20.2863
- 2
Belgium17.6546
- 3
New Zealand17.2120
- 4
Sweden17.1563
- 5
Finland16.7199
Lowest
- 173
Niger2.4546
- 172
Djibouti3.0595
- 171
Burkina Faso3.0857
- 170
Ethiopia3.2509
- 169
Mali3.4149
A higher value is the better result. The middle country reads 11.0606. “Shared” marks a value another country also holds.
031996 → 1997
Since 1996
What changed between 1996 and this one: who joined or left, and how far the headline moved.
- +0 / −0countries joined / left
- 172values changed, of 173 in both
- 152 · 20rose · fell
- 1unchanged
Rose most
Australia19.5117 → 20.2863+0.7746
Sweden16.5232 → 17.1563+0.6331
South Korea14.6694 → 15.2641+0.5947
Uganda6.1796 → 6.7372+0.5576
Poland13.3832 → 13.9136+0.5305
Fell most
Canada16.8334 → 16.3625−0.4709
Kuwait12.0758 → 11.6694−0.4064
Netherlands16.9582 → 16.5700−0.3882
Namibia12.8116 → 12.5370−0.2746
South Africa12.7490 → 12.5458−0.2033
Both years come from the same release, so a difference here is a change in the data, not a revision of it. Every country’s full history is charted on the statistic page.
04Caveats
Read before you use
What this edition’s numbers are and are not, worked out from the file itself.
One year of the 2025 release
Every year in this series comes from UNDP Human Development Report Office’s 2025 release, recalculated on one method. It can differ from what was first published for 1997.
The position is ours
UNDP Human Development Report Office publishes values only; the order is this site’s.
Nothing missing
Every one of the 173 countries has every column.
05The files
Download and cite
The table as a file, digit for digit, what this site changed, and a citation for this edition.
- .csv
For a spreadsheet or code
173 rows · 5.9 KB · UTF-8, opens in Excel
Opens with 11 lines of source notes; the table starts on row 13.
Download expected-years-schooling-1997-nations-inquiry.csv - ↗
The publisher’s original
UNDP Human Development Report Office’s own file, on its own site.
HDR25_Composite_indices_complete_time_series.csv
What this site changed: Reshaped into one row per country: regional and income-group totals are left out, only the columns listed are kept, each row gets its ISO 3166 code, and some country names are brought to one spelling. No value is recalculated, rescaled or rounded.
Licence: CC BY 3.0 IGO · what it allows, in plain words
Cite this edition
UNDP Human Development Report Office (1997). Expected Years of Schooling, 1997 [data set], describing 1997. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/expected-years-schooling/1997
0634 held
Other years
‹ The year before
Expected Years of Schooling, 1996173 countries
The year after ›
Expected Years of Schooling, 1998173 countries
All of them
Expected Years of Schooling: every year34 held, with the data dictionary, coverage and licence.
How it has moved, charted by country
07Questions
Expected Years of Schooling, 1997: questions and answers
Which country has the highest expected years of schooling in Expected Years of Schooling, 1997?
Australia, at 20.2863, of the 173 countries in the file.
What year does Expected Years of Schooling, 1997 describe?
1997.
How many countries does Expected Years of Schooling, 1997 cover?
173.
Where can I download Expected Years of Schooling, 1997?
On this page, as a CSV file holding every value exactly as published, or from the publisher’s own site, linked below.
Is Expected Years of Schooling, 1997 the newest?
No. The newest held here is Expected Years of Schooling, 2023.