Data for 1990
Expected Years of Schooling, 1990
1990, as UNDP Human Development Report Office’s 2025 release gives it · stored as published, never rewritten
Expected Years of Schooling, 1990 covers 170 countries. Australia is highest, at 17.4329; Mali is lowest, at 1.9421. The middle country reads 10.6340.
Expected Years of Schooling · Data for 1990
HighestAustralia
17.4329LowestMali
1.9421Shaded by value in five groups of equal size, darkest at the better end.
01Position · derived
The table
Every country and every column of Expected Years of Schooling, 1990, as published. UNDP Human Development Report Office ranks nobody on this measure; the position is derived here by ordering the published values. “=” marks a shared position.
Showing 25 of 170 countries · select a heading to sort
| derived | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1 | AUSAustralia and New Zealand | 17.4329 |
| 2 | CANNorthern America | 16.6897 |
| 3 | SGPSouth-eastern Asia | 16.4078 |
| 4 | USANorthern America | 15.6005 |
| 5 | LBYNorthern Africa | 15.1761 |
| 6 | FINNorthern Europe | 15.0528 |
| 7 | GRDCaribbean | 14.9285 |
| 8 | NLDWestern Europe | 14.7745 |
| 9 | NZLAustralia and New Zealand | 14.5910 |
| 10 | DEUWestern Europe | 14.3768 |
| 11 | ESPSouthern Europe | 14.3566 |
| 12 | DNKNorthern Europe | 14.3133 |
| 13 | ISLNorthern Europe | 14.1439 |
| 14 | BELWestern Europe | 14.0954 |
| 15 | BRASouth America | 14.0951 |
| 16 | NORNorthern Europe | 14.0118 |
| 17 | FRAWestern Europe | 13.9843 |
| 18 | AUTWestern Europe | 13.8404 |
| 19 | GBRNorthern Europe | 13.6414 |
| 20 | CHEWestern Europe | 13.4963 |
| 21 | JPNEastern Asia | 13.3988 |
| 22 | ARGSouth America | 13.3925 |
| 23 | BHRWestern Asia | 13.2949 |
| 24 | ESTNorthern Europe | 13.0800 |
| 25 | GEOWestern Asia | 13.0307 |
| 26 | KNACaribbean | 12.9913 |
| 27 | URYSouth America | 12.9683 |
| 28 | ITASouthern Europe | 12.9634 |
| 29 | KOREastern Asia | 12.9536 |
| 30 | BRBCaribbean | 12.9499 |
| 31 | SWENorthern Europe | 12.9498 |
| 32 | PLWMicronesia | 12.7845 |
| 33 | CHLSouth America | 12.7478 |
| 34 | LTUNorthern Europe | 12.7431 |
| 35 | IRLNorthern Europe | 12.6789 |
| 36 | LVANorthern Europe | 12.6593 |
| 37 | RUSEastern Europe | 12.6567 |
| 38 | GRCSouthern Europe | 12.6183 |
| 39 | CUBCaribbean | 12.6022 |
| 40 | BRNSouth-eastern Asia | 12.6011 |
| 41 | UKREastern Europe | 12.5737 |
| 42 | MLTSouthern Europe | 12.5493 |
| 43 | BLREastern Europe | 12.5394 |
| 44 | ROUEastern Europe | 12.4798 |
| 45 | SRBSouthern Europe | 12.3457 |
| 46 | BGREastern Europe | 12.2990 |
| 47 | KAZCentral Asia | 12.2018 |
| 48 | POLEastern Europe | 12.1146 |
| 49 | ISRWestern Asia | 12.1022 |
| 50 | CZEEastern Europe | 12.1007 |
| 51 | QATWestern Asia | 12.0822 |
| 52 | SVNSouthern Europe | 12.0217 |
| 53 | ZAFSouthern Africa | 11.9915 |
| 54 | KGZCentral Asia | 11.8977 |
| 55 | PRTSouthern Europe | 11.8383 |
| 56 | TJKCentral Asia | 11.8142 |
| 57 | LCACaribbean | 11.7670 |
| 58 | PERSouth America | 11.6873 |
| 59 | NAMSouthern Africa | 11.6574 |
| 60 | FJIMelanesia | 11.6319 |
| 61 | WSMPolynesia | 11.6098 |
| 62 | ALBSouthern Europe | 11.5793 |
| 63 | LKASouthern Asia | 11.4920 |
| 64 | SVKEastern Europe | 11.4583 |
| 65 | TONPolynesia | 11.4230 |
| 66 | ECUSouth America | 11.4033 |
| 67 | JORWestern Asia | 11.3827 |
| 68 | HUNEastern Europe | 11.3486 |
| 69 | MKDSouthern Europe | 11.3203 |
| 70 | BHSCaribbean | 11.2922 |
| 71 | AZEWestern Asia | 11.2800 |
| 72 | ARMWestern Asia | 11.2050 |
| 73 | JAMCaribbean | 11.2017 |
| 74 | MEXCentral America | 11.1805 |
| 75 | COGMiddle Africa | 11.1111 |
| 76 | UZBCentral Asia | 11.0747 |
| 77 | GABMiddle Africa | 11.0638 |
| 78 | BOLSouth America | 11.0446 |
| 79 | PANCentral America | 10.8807 |
| 80 | SLBMelanesia | 10.8115 |
| 81 | IRNSouthern Asia | 10.8035 |
| 82 | SURSouth America | 10.7681 |
| 83 | PHLSouth-eastern Asia | 10.7340 |
| 84 | TTOCaribbean | 10.6931 |
| 85 | CYPWestern Asia | 10.6758 |
| 86 | BWASouthern Africa | 10.5922 |
| 87 | VCTCaribbean | 10.5575 |
| 88 | LUXWestern Europe | 10.4989 |
| 89 | MYSSouth-eastern Asia | 10.4768 |
| 90 | SYRWestern Asia | 10.2917 |
| 91 | VENSouth America | 10.2780 |
| 92 | IDNSouth-eastern Asia | 10.1555 |
| 93 | BLZCentral America | 10.1440 |
| 94 | MNGEastern Asia | 10.1299 |
| 95 | MUSEastern Africa | 9.9717 |
| 96 | TUNNorthern Africa | 9.8355 |
| 97 | DZANorthern Africa | 9.7979 |
| 98 | TUVPolynesia | 9.7704 |
| 99 | CRICentral America | 9.7397 |
| 100 | HRVSouthern Europe | 9.7196 |
| 101 | AREWestern Asia | 9.6835 |
| 102 | SWZSouthern Africa | 9.6445 |
| 103 | ANDSouthern Europe | 9.5672 |
| 104 | ZWEEastern Africa | 9.5296 |
| 105 | HKGEastern Asia | 9.4174 |
| 106 | DOMCaribbean | 9.2925 |
| 107 | HTICaribbean | 9.2468 |
| 108 | EGYNorthern Africa | 9.2070 |
| 109 | COLSouth America | 9.1672 |
| 110 | PRYSouth America | 9.1561 |
| 111 | SAUWestern Asia | 9.0594 |
| 112 | TURWestern Asia | 8.9220 |
| 113 | KWTWestern Asia | 8.9146 |
| 114 | LSOSouthern Africa | 8.9060 |
| 115 | THASouth-eastern Asia | 8.7608 |
| 116 | CHNEastern Asia | 8.6057 |
| 117 | SLVCentral America | 8.5148 |
| 118 | LBNWestern Asia | 8.4977 |
| 119 | GUYSouth America | 8.4680 |
| 120 | CMRMiddle Africa | 8.2119 |
| 121 | INDSouthern Asia | 8.2044 |
| 122 | HNDCentral America | 8.1640 |
| 123 | PSEWestern Asia | 7.9225 |
| 124 | KENEastern Africa | 7.8745 |
| 125 | ZMBEastern Africa | 7.7954 |
| 126 | VNMSouth-eastern Asia | 7.6883 |
| 127 | OMNWestern Asia | 7.6513 |
| 128 | VUTMelanesia | 7.5757 |
| 129 | COMEastern Africa | 7.4262 |
| 130 | TGOWestern Africa | 7.3302 |
| 131 | IRQWestern Asia | 7.3278 |
| 132 | NICCentral America | 7.3028 |
| 133 | NPLSouthern Asia | 7.2727 |
| 134 | GTMCentral America | 6.8996 |
| 135 | KHMSouth-eastern Asia | 6.8852 |
| 136 | GNBWestern Africa | 6.6124 |
| 137 | LAOSouth-eastern Asia | 6.4939 |
| 138 | MMRSouth-eastern Asia | 6.4408 |
| 139 | MARNorthern Africa | 6.3829 |
| 140 | CODMiddle Africa | 6.1918 |
| 141 | MDGEastern Africa | 6.0701 |
| 142 | NGAWestern Africa | 5.8346 |
| 143 | UGAEastern Africa | 5.7450 |
| 144 | GHAWestern Africa | 5.6557 |
| 145 | BGDSouthern Asia | 5.5401 |
| 146 | BTNSouthern Asia | 5.5312 |
| 147 | TZAEastern Africa | 5.4080 |
| 148 | YEMWestern Asia | 5.3936 |
| 149 | CIVWestern Africa | 5.3486 |
| 150 | MWIEastern Africa | 5.2958 |
| 151 | CAFMiddle Africa | 5.2806 |
| 152 | BENWestern Africa | 4.8150 |
| 153 | SLEWestern Africa | 4.6620 |
| 154 | PNGMelanesia | 4.6007 |
| 155 | SENWestern Africa | 4.3162 |
| 156 | PAKSouthern Asia | 4.2382 |
| 157 | BDIEastern Africa | 4.2189 |
| 158 | MOZEastern Africa | 3.8713 |
| 159 | GMBWestern Africa | 3.8443 |
| 160 | AGOMiddle Africa | 3.7556 |
| 161 | MRTWestern Africa | 3.6848 |
| 162 | SDNNorthern Africa | 3.5751 |
| 163 | ETHEastern Africa | 2.9549 |
| 164 | AFGSouthern Asia | 2.9365 |
| 165 | GINWestern Africa | 2.6941 |
| 166 | TCDMiddle Africa | 2.5349 |
| 167 | DJIEastern Africa | 2.4564 |
| 168 | BFAWestern Africa | 2.4117 |
| 169 | NERWestern Africa | 1.9645 |
| 170 | MLIWestern Africa | 1.9421 |
02In 1990
At either end
The 5 countries at each end of the headline.
Highest
- 1
Australia17.4329
- 2
Canada16.6897
- 3
Singapore16.4078
- 4
United States15.6005
- 5
Libya15.1761
Lowest
- 170
Mali1.9421
- 169
Niger1.9645
- 168
Burkina Faso2.4117
- 167
Djibouti2.4564
- 166
Chad2.5349
A higher value is the better result. The middle country reads 10.6340. “Shared” marks a value another country also holds.
03Caveats
Read before you use
What this edition’s numbers are and are not, worked out from the file itself.
One year of the 2025 release
Every year in this series comes from UNDP Human Development Report Office’s 2025 release, recalculated on one method. It can differ from what was first published for 1990.
The position is ours
UNDP Human Development Report Office publishes values only; the order is this site’s.
Nothing missing
Every one of the 170 countries has every column.
04The files
Download and cite
The table as a file, digit for digit, what this site changed, and a citation for this edition.
- .csv
For a spreadsheet or code
170 rows · 5.8 KB · UTF-8, opens in Excel
Opens with 11 lines of source notes; the table starts on row 13.
Download expected-years-schooling-1990-nations-inquiry.csv - ↗
The publisher’s original
UNDP Human Development Report Office’s own file, on its own site.
HDR25_Composite_indices_complete_time_series.csv
What this site changed: Reshaped into one row per country: regional and income-group totals are left out, only the columns listed are kept, each row gets its ISO 3166 code, and some country names are brought to one spelling. No value is recalculated, rescaled or rounded.
Licence: CC BY 3.0 IGO · what it allows, in plain words
Cite this edition
UNDP Human Development Report Office (1990). Expected Years of Schooling, 1990 [data set], describing 1990. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/expected-years-schooling/1990
0534 held
Other years
‹ The year before
This is the first year held here.
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Expected Years of Schooling, 1991170 countries
All of them
Expected Years of Schooling: every year34 held, with the data dictionary, coverage and licence.
How it has moved, charted by country
06Questions
Expected Years of Schooling, 1990: questions and answers
Which country has the highest expected years of schooling in Expected Years of Schooling, 1990?
Australia, at 17.4329, of the 170 countries in the file.
What year does Expected Years of Schooling, 1990 describe?
1990.
How many countries does Expected Years of Schooling, 1990 cover?
170.
Where can I download Expected Years of Schooling, 1990?
On this page, as a CSV file holding every value exactly as published, or from the publisher’s own site, linked below.
Is Expected Years of Schooling, 1990 the newest?
No. The newest held here is Expected Years of Schooling, 2023.