Data for 1999
Expected Years of Schooling, 1999
1999, as UNDP Human Development Report Office’s 2025 release gives it · stored as published, never rewritten
Expected Years of Schooling, 1999 covers 174 countries. Australia is highest, at 20.6153; Niger is lowest, at 2.6268. The middle country reads 11.3770. Against 1998, 172 values changed (145 up, 27 down), 1 country joined.
Expected Years of Schooling · Data for 1999
HighestAustralia
20.6153LowestNiger
2.6268Shaded by value in five groups of equal size, darkest at the better end.
01Position · derived
The table
Every country and every column of Expected Years of Schooling, 1999, as published. UNDP Human Development Report Office ranks nobody on this measure; the position is derived here by ordering the published values. “=” marks a shared position.
Showing 25 of 174 countries · select a heading to sort
| derived | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1 | AUSAustralia and New Zealand | 20.6153 |
| 2 | SWENorthern Europe | 18.8115 |
| 3 | NZLAustralia and New Zealand | 17.6902 |
| 4 | BELWestern Europe | 17.6034 |
| 5 | FINNorthern Europe | 17.2700 |
| 6 | NORNorthern Europe | 17.0981 |
| 7 | ISLNorthern Europe | 16.7710 |
| 8 | SGPSouth-eastern Asia | 16.7581 |
| 9 | DNKNorthern Europe | 16.4301 |
| 10 | IRLNorthern Europe | 16.3253 |
| 11 | NLDWestern Europe | 16.3170 |
| 12 | DEUWestern Europe | 16.0917 |
| 13 | LBYNorthern Africa | 15.8887 |
| 14 | CANNorthern America | 15.8080 |
| 15 | GBRNorthern Europe | 15.8036 |
| 16 | ESPSouthern Europe | 15.7281 |
| 17 | FRAWestern Europe | 15.7231 |
| 18 | PRTSouthern Europe | 15.6607 |
| 19 | USANorthern America | 15.5913 |
| 20 | GRDCaribbean | 15.5695 |
| 21 | KOREastern Asia | 15.3026 |
| 22 | ARGSouth America | 15.1733 |
| 23 | AUTWestern Europe | 15.1579 |
| 24 | ITASouthern Europe | 15.0948 |
| 25 | CHEWestern Europe | 14.9796 |
| 26 | JPNEastern Asia | 14.9566 |
| 27 | POLEastern Europe | 14.7362 |
| 28 | SVNSouthern Europe | 14.7013 |
| 29 | ISRWestern Asia | 14.6808 |
| 30 | BRASouth America | 14.5426 |
| 31 | GRCSouthern Europe | 14.3463 |
| 32 | ESTNorthern Europe | 14.2157 |
| 33 | BRBCaribbean | 14.1842 |
| 34 | URYSouth America | 14.1320 |
| 35 | HUNEastern Europe | 13.9578 |
| 36 | MLTSouthern Europe | 13.7667 |
| 37 | KNACaribbean | 13.7341 |
| 38 | BOLSouth America | 13.6860 |
| 39 | LVANorthern Europe | 13.6702 |
| 40 | PLWMicronesia | 13.6118 |
| 41 | LTUNorthern Europe | 13.5840 |
| 42 | LUXWestern Europe | 13.4934 |
| 43 | CZEEastern Europe | 13.3911 |
| 44 | TONPolynesia | 13.2205 |
| 45 | SVKEastern Europe | 13.1517 |
| 46 | SRBSouthern Europe | 13.0866 |
| 47 | CHLSouth America | 13.0831 |
| 48 | PERSouth America | 12.9740 |
| 49 | BGREastern Europe | 12.8988 |
| 50 | UKREastern Europe | 12.8800 |
| 51 | BLREastern Europe | 12.8671 |
| 52 | ECUSouth America | 12.5193 |
| 53 | QATWestern Asia | 12.4302 |
| 54 | LKASouthern Asia | 12.2876 |
| 55 | TUNNorthern Africa | 12.2858 |
| 56 | RUSEastern Europe | 12.2758 |
| 57 | CUBCaribbean | 12.2335 |
| 58 | CYPWestern Asia | 12.2191 |
| 59 | LCACaribbean | 12.2119 |
| 60 | HKGEastern Asia | 12.1740 |
| 61 | MYSSouth-eastern Asia | 12.1551 |
| 62 | ROUEastern Europe | 12.1512 |
| 63 | KWTWestern Asia | 12.1441 |
| 64 | ZAFSouthern Africa | 12.1392 |
| 65 | KAZCentral Asia | 12.1174 |
| 66 | GEOWestern Asia | 12.1167 |
| 67 | HRVSouthern Europe | 12.1039 |
| 68 | PANCentral America | 12.0940 |
| 69 | FJIMelanesia | 12.0437 |
| 70 | NAMSouthern Africa | 12.0142 |
| 71 | MDVSouthern Asia | 11.9826 |
| 72 | PRYSouth America | 11.9709 |
| 73 | VCTCaribbean | 11.9117 |
| 74 | JORWestern Asia | 11.8717 |
| 75 | MEXCentral America | 11.8447 |
| 76 | IRNSouthern Asia | 11.8224 |
| 77 | WSMPolynesia | 11.7574 |
| 78 | COLSouth America | 11.7180 |
| 79 | MUSEastern Africa | 11.7045 |
| 80 | BLZCentral America | 11.7039 |
| 81 | BWASouthern Africa | 11.6383 |
| 82 | BRNSouth-eastern Asia | 11.5722 |
| 83 | PHLSouth-eastern Asia | 11.5412 |
| 84 | AZEWestern Asia | 11.4845 |
| 85 | MKDSouthern Europe | 11.4585 |
| 86 | GABMiddle Africa | 11.4583 |
| 87 | BHSCaribbean | 11.4463 |
| 88 | CRICentral America | 11.3078 |
| 89 | SAUWestern Asia | 11.2999 |
| 90 | TTOCaribbean | 11.2664 |
| 91 | MWIEastern Africa | 11.1870 |
| 92 | BHRWestern Asia | 11.1632 |
| 93 | KGZCentral Asia | 11.1390 |
| 94 | THASouth-eastern Asia | 11.0979 |
| 95 | SURSouth America | 11.0782 |
| 96 | PSEWestern Asia | 11.0105 |
| 97 | DZANorthern Africa | 10.9833 |
| 98 | SLBMelanesia | 10.9775 |
| 99 | DOMCaribbean | 10.9316 |
| 100 | IDNSouth-eastern Asia | 10.8843 |
| 101 | ARMWestern Asia | 10.8710 |
| 102 | EGYNorthern Africa | 10.6945 |
| 103 | ALBSouthern Europe | 10.6338 |
| 104 | UZBCentral Asia | 10.6318 |
| 105 | SLVCentral America | 10.5519 |
| 106 | TURWestern Asia | 10.5322 |
| 107 | JAMCaribbean | 10.5010 |
| 108 | VENSouth America | 10.4806 |
| 109 | TUVPolynesia | 10.4599 |
| 110 | ANDSouthern Europe | 10.4443 |
| 111 | VNMSouth-eastern Asia | 10.3737 |
| 112 | AREWestern Asia | 10.3206 |
| 113 | ZWEEastern Africa | 10.2544 |
| 114 | LBNWestern Asia | 10.1037 |
| 115 | OMNWestern Asia | 10.1013 |
| 116 | GUYSouth America | 10.0120 |
| 117 | SYRWestern Asia | 9.9536 |
| 118 | HTICaribbean | 9.7861 |
| 119 | NICCentral America | 9.7324 |
| 120 | SWZSouthern Africa | 9.7096 |
| 121 | CHNEastern Asia | 9.6487 |
| 122 | COGMiddle Africa | 9.3680 |
| 123 | TJKCentral Asia | 9.3548 |
| 124 | TGOWestern Africa | 9.3171 |
| 125 | HNDCentral America | 9.0484 |
| 126 | VUTMelanesia | 9.0069 |
| 127 | LSOSouthern Africa | 8.8352 |
| 128 | MNGEastern Asia | 8.6823 |
| 129 | NPLSouthern Asia | 8.4652 |
| 130 | ZMBEastern Africa | 8.4587 |
| 131 | KENEastern Africa | 8.4314 |
| 132 | LBRWestern Africa | 8.4249 |
| 133 | INDSouthern Asia | 8.3139 |
| 134 | IRQWestern Asia | 8.2980 |
| 135 | GTMCentral America | 8.1681 |
| 136 | MARNorthern Africa | 8.0909 |
| 137 | COMEastern Africa | 7.9001 |
| 138 | LAOSouth-eastern Asia | 7.8828 |
| 139 | MMRSouth-eastern Asia | 7.8816 |
| 140 | UGAEastern Africa | 7.8524 |
| 141 | KHMSouth-eastern Asia | 7.8510 |
| 142 | GNBWestern Africa | 7.7972 |
| 143 | NGAWestern Africa | 7.6773 |
| 144 | MDGEastern Africa | 7.6482 |
| 145 | BTNSouthern Asia | 7.6094 |
| 146 | BGDSouthern Asia | 7.3637 |
| 147 | CMRMiddle Africa | 7.1641 |
| 148 | YEMWestern Asia | 6.9912 |
| 149 | CODMiddle Africa | 6.8611 |
| 150 | GHAWestern Africa | 6.8373 |
| 151 | ERIEastern Africa | 6.7035 |
| 152 | CIVWestern Africa | 6.3590 |
| 153 | MRTWestern Africa | 6.2723 |
| 154 | BENWestern Africa | 6.2537 |
| 155 | TZAEastern Africa | 6.0044 |
| 156 | SLEWestern Africa | 5.9619 |
| 157 | PNGMelanesia | 5.9505 |
| 158 | RWAEastern Africa | 5.6448 |
| 159 | GMBWestern Africa | 5.5880 |
| 160 | MOZEastern Africa | 5.5696 |
| 161 | AFGSouthern Asia | 5.5644 |
| 162 | SENWestern Africa | 5.2136 |
| 163 | SDNNorthern Africa | 5.0681 |
| 164 | GINWestern Africa | 4.8937 |
| 165 | CAFMiddle Africa | 4.8078 |
| 166 | TCDMiddle Africa | 4.7176 |
| 167 | PAKSouthern Asia | 4.6199 |
| 168 | BDIEastern Africa | 4.5826 |
| 169 | AGOMiddle Africa | 4.3949 |
| 170 | MLIWestern Africa | 4.1002 |
| 171 | ETHEastern Africa | 3.8973 |
| 172 | BFAWestern Africa | 3.2841 |
| 173 | DJIEastern Africa | 3.2458 |
| 174 | NERWestern Africa | 2.6268 |
02In 1999
At either end
The 5 countries at each end of the headline.
Highest
- 1
Australia20.6153
- 2
Sweden18.8115
- 3
New Zealand17.6902
- 4
Belgium17.6034
- 5
Finland17.2700
Lowest
- 174
Niger2.6268
- 173
Djibouti3.2458
- 172
Burkina Faso3.2841
- 171
Ethiopia3.8973
- 170
Mali4.1002
A higher value is the better result. The middle country reads 11.3770. “Shared” marks a value another country also holds.
031998 → 1999
Since 1998
What changed between 1998 and this one: who joined or left, and how far the headline moved.
- +1 / −0countries joined / left
- 172values changed, of 173 in both
- 145 · 27rose · fell
- 1unchanged
Rose most
Argentina14.1191 → 15.1733+1.0542
Slovenia13.8018 → 14.7013+0.8995
Latvia12.8752 → 13.6702+0.7950
Luxembourg12.7148 → 13.4934+0.7786
Denmark15.7416 → 16.4301+0.6885
Fell most
Portugal16.1572 → 15.6607−0.4966
Namibia12.4492 → 12.0142−0.4350
Qatar12.6372 → 12.4302−0.2070
South Africa12.3425 → 12.1392−0.2033
Republic of the Congo9.5571 → 9.3680−0.1891
Both years come from the same release, so a difference here is a change in the data, not a revision of it. Every country’s full history is charted on the statistic page.
04Caveats
Read before you use
What this edition’s numbers are and are not, worked out from the file itself.
One year of the 2025 release
Every year in this series comes from UNDP Human Development Report Office’s 2025 release, recalculated on one method. It can differ from what was first published for 1999.
The position is ours
UNDP Human Development Report Office publishes values only; the order is this site’s.
Nothing missing
Every one of the 174 countries has every column.
05The files
Download and cite
The table as a file, digit for digit, what this site changed, and a citation for this edition.
- .csv
For a spreadsheet or code
174 rows · 5.9 KB · UTF-8, opens in Excel
Opens with 11 lines of source notes; the table starts on row 13.
Download expected-years-schooling-1999-nations-inquiry.csv - ↗
The publisher’s original
UNDP Human Development Report Office’s own file, on its own site.
HDR25_Composite_indices_complete_time_series.csv
What this site changed: Reshaped into one row per country: regional and income-group totals are left out, only the columns listed are kept, each row gets its ISO 3166 code, and some country names are brought to one spelling. No value is recalculated, rescaled or rounded.
Licence: CC BY 3.0 IGO · what it allows, in plain words
Cite this edition
UNDP Human Development Report Office (1999). Expected Years of Schooling, 1999 [data set], describing 1999. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/expected-years-schooling/1999
0634 held
Other years
‹ The year before
Expected Years of Schooling, 1998173 countries
The year after ›
Expected Years of Schooling, 2000184 countries
All of them
Expected Years of Schooling: every year34 held, with the data dictionary, coverage and licence.
How it has moved, charted by country
07Questions
Expected Years of Schooling, 1999: questions and answers
Which country has the highest expected years of schooling in Expected Years of Schooling, 1999?
Australia, at 20.6153, of the 174 countries in the file.
What year does Expected Years of Schooling, 1999 describe?
1999.
How many countries does Expected Years of Schooling, 1999 cover?
174.
Where can I download Expected Years of Schooling, 1999?
On this page, as a CSV file holding every value exactly as published, or from the publisher’s own site, linked below.
Is Expected Years of Schooling, 1999 the newest?
No. The newest held here is Expected Years of Schooling, 2023.