Data for 2023
Mean Years of Schooling, 2023
2023, as UNDP Human Development Report Office’s 2025 release gives it · stored as published, never rewritten
Mean Years of Schooling, 2023 covers 193 countries. Germany is highest, at 14.29637; Niger is lowest, at 1.41229. The middle country reads 9.93302. Against 2022, 6 values changed (4 up, 2 down), the same countries are covered.
Mean Years of Schooling · Data for 2023
HighestGermany
14.29637LowestNiger
1.41229Shaded by value in five groups of equal size, darkest at the better end.
01Position · derived
The table
Every country and every column of Mean Years of Schooling, 2023, as published. UNDP Human Development Report Office ranks nobody on this measure; the position is derived here by ordering the published values. “=” marks a shared position.
Showing 25 of 193 countries · select a heading to sort
| derived | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1 | DEUWestern Europe | 14.29637 |
| 2 | CHEWestern Europe | 13.94912 |
| 3 | USANorthern America | 13.91000 |
| 4 | ISLNorthern Europe | 13.90893 |
| 5 | CANNorthern America | 13.87000 |
| 6 | LTUNorthern Europe | 13.61069 |
| 7 | ESTNorthern Europe | 13.56217 |
| 8 | ISRWestern Asia | 13.53459 |
| 9 | GBRNorthern Europe | 13.49000 |
| 10 | LVANorthern Europe | 13.40944 |
| 11 | PLWMicronesia | 13.29903 |
| 12 | POLEastern Europe | 13.20854 |
| 13 | NORNorthern Europe | 13.11796 |
| 14 | SVKEastern Europe | 13.10320 |
| 15 | DNKNorthern Europe | 13.02732 |
| 16 | AREWestern Asia | 12.99000 |
| 17 | FINNorthern Europe | 12.97963 |
| 18 | CZEEastern Europe | 12.96318 |
| 19 | SVNSouthern Europe | 12.95120 |
| 20 | NZLAustralia and New Zealand | 12.88300 |
| 21 | AUSAustralia and New Zealand | 12.87000 |
| 22 | BHSCaribbean | 12.81442 |
| 23 | MNESouthern Europe | 12.77393 |
| 24 | SWENorthern Europe | 12.74033 |
| 25 | KOREastern Asia | 12.72220 |
| 26 | GEOWestern Asia | 12.70000 |
| 27 | BELWestern Europe | 12.68965 |
| 28 | JPNEastern Asia | 12.68405 |
| 29 | NLDWestern Europe | 12.66995 |
| 30 | LUXWestern Europe | 12.58937 |
| 31 | CYPWestern Asia | 12.55737 |
| 32 | KAZCentral Asia | 12.54717 |
| 33 | MLTSouthern Europe | 12.42070 |
| 34 | RUSEastern Europe | 12.41000 |
| 35 | LIEWestern Europe | 12.40996 |
| 36 | AUTWestern Europe | 12.36147 |
| 37 | HKGEastern Asia | 12.35000 |
| 38 | BLREastern Europe | 12.33537 |
| 39 | HUNEastern Europe | 12.33162 |
| 40 | HRVSouthern Europe | 12.09512 |
| 41 | KGZCentral Asia | 12.06589 |
| 42 | SGPSouth-eastern Asia | 11.99000 |
| 43 | UZBCentral Asia | 11.91000 |
| 44 | OMNWestern Asia | 11.89000 |
| 45 | MDAEastern Europe | 11.83000 |
| 46 | FRAWestern Europe | 11.76567 |
| 47 | IRLNorthern Europe | 11.72500 |
| 48 | ATGCaribbean | 11.64750 |
| 49 | SRBSouthern Europe | 11.64172 |
| 50 | MHLMicronesia | 11.63666 |
| =51 | ANDSouthern Europe | 11.61000 |
| =51 | ZAFSouthern Africa | 11.61000 |
| 53 | SAUWestern Asia | 11.60643 |
| 54 | GRCSouthern Europe | 11.55386 |
| 55 | ROUEastern Europe | 11.55000 |
| 56 | BGREastern Europe | 11.45453 |
| 57 | SMRSouthern Europe | 11.36000 |
| 58 | ARMWestern Asia | 11.34498 |
| 59 | WSMPolynesia | 11.33298 |
| 60 | VCTCaribbean | 11.29535 |
| 61 | CHLSouth America | 11.29105 |
| 62 | TJKCentral Asia | 11.27095 |
| 63 | TKMCentral Asia | 11.20780 |
| 64 | SYCEastern Africa | 11.19995 |
| 65 | ARGSouth America | 11.18458 |
| 66 | BHRWestern Asia | 11.13000 |
| 67 | UKREastern Europe | 11.12274 |
| 68 | MYSSouth-eastern Asia | 11.09000 |
| 69 | AZEWestern Asia | 11.07000 |
| 70 | BIHSouthern Europe | 10.97000 |
| 71 | TONPolynesia | 10.91495 |
| 72 | KNACaribbean | 10.84940 |
| 73 | IRNSouthern Asia | 10.84671 |
| 74 | PANCentral America | 10.83375 |
| 75 | ITASouthern Europe | 10.82813 |
| 76 | TTOCaribbean | 10.79275 |
| =77 | QATWestern Asia | 10.77000 |
| =77 | LKASouthern Asia | 10.77000 |
| 79 | TUVPolynesia | 10.76746 |
| 80 | ESPSouthern Europe | 10.75612 |
| 81 | CUBCaribbean | 10.63149 |
| 82 | URYSouth America | 10.54000 |
| 83 | BWASouthern Africa | 10.47800 |
| 84 | FJIMelanesia | 10.37097 |
| 85 | LBNWestern Asia | 10.37000 |
| 86 | JORWestern Asia | 10.24000 |
| 87 | MKDSouthern Europe | 10.23000 |
| 88 | ALBSouthern Europe | 10.17531 |
| 89 | PERSouth America | 10.15465 |
| 90 | EGYNorthern Africa | 10.13612 |
| 91 | PSEWestern Asia | 10.13000 |
| 92 | DMACaribbean | 10.12509 |
| 93 | MUSEastern Africa | 10.10333 |
| 94 | BOLSouth America | 10.02122 |
| 95 | PHLSouth-eastern Asia | 9.97724 |
| 96 | JAMCaribbean | 9.95991 |
| 97 | NICCentral America | 9.93302 |
| 98 | BRBCaribbean | 9.92836 |
| 99 | PRTSouthern Europe | 9.70325 |
| 100 | GABMiddle Africa | 9.68600 |
| 101 | VENSouth America | 9.67839 |
| 102 | NRUMicronesia | 9.44864 |
| 103 | GRDCaribbean | 9.44640 |
| 104 | DOMCaribbean | 9.44453 |
| 105 | MNGEastern Asia | 9.42000 |
| 106 | MEXCentral America | 9.34951 |
| 107 | BRNSouth-eastern Asia | 9.28200 |
| 108 | KIRMicronesia | 9.12858 |
| 109 | THASouth-eastern Asia | 9.04000 |
| 110 | COLSouth America | 9.03158 |
| 111 | TURWestern Asia | 8.98624 |
| 112 | VNMSouth-eastern Asia | 8.98000 |
| 113 | ECUSouth America | 8.97000 |
| 114 | ZWEEastern Africa | 8.93085 |
| 115 | PRYSouth America | 8.93065 |
| 116 | CRICentral America | 8.84475 |
| 117 | BLZCentral America | 8.76229 |
| 118 | GUYSouth America | 8.70243 |
| 119 | IDNSouth-eastern Asia | 8.69722 |
| 120 | SWZSouthern Africa | 8.68520 |
| 121 | KENEastern Africa | 8.62471 |
| 122 | LCACaribbean | 8.61417 |
| 123 | SURSouth America | 8.42976 |
| 124 | BRASouth America | 8.42537 |
| 125 | COGMiddle Africa | 8.32264 |
| 126 | GNQMiddle Africa | 8.28133 |
| 127 | CHNEastern Asia | 8.03618 |
| 128 | LBYNorthern Africa | 7.77861 |
| 129 | LSOSouthern Africa | 7.72988 |
| 130 | TUNNorthern Africa | 7.59492 |
| 131 | NGAWestern Africa | 7.58597 |
| 132 | KWTWestern Asia | 7.56601 |
| 133 | HNDCentral America | 7.51023 |
| 134 | DZANorthern Africa | 7.41639 |
| 135 | MDVSouthern Asia | 7.41037 |
| 136 | ZMBEastern Africa | 7.39741 |
| 137 | CODMiddle Africa | 7.37856 |
| 138 | FSMMicronesia | 7.33252 |
| 139 | SLVCentral America | 7.30000 |
| 140 | NAMSouthern Africa | 7.27315 |
| 141 | VUTMelanesia | 7.18321 |
| 142 | GHAWestern Africa | 7.10721 |
| 143 | INDSouthern Asia | 6.88000 |
| 144 | BGDSouthern Asia | 6.79000 |
| 145 | IRQWestern Asia | 6.78005 |
| 146 | CMRMiddle Africa | 6.57418 |
| 147 | MMRSouth-eastern Asia | 6.38000 |
| 148 | UGAEastern Africa | 6.32366 |
| 149 | TLSSouth-eastern Asia | 6.22658 |
| 150 | MARNorthern Africa | 6.19800 |
| 151 | LBRWestern Africa | 6.16989 |
| 152 | CPVWestern Africa | 6.09004 |
| 153 | TZAEastern Africa | 6.06535 |
| 154 | LAOSouth-eastern Asia | 6.06025 |
| 155 | COMEastern Africa | 6.00684 |
| 156 | STPMiddle Africa | 5.98756 |
| 157 | AGOMiddle Africa | 5.95617 |
| 158 | SYRWestern Asia | 5.93552 |
| 159 | SLBMelanesia | 5.87968 |
| 160 | TGOWestern Africa | 5.86111 |
| 161 | GTMCentral America | 5.84730 |
| 162 | BTNSouthern Asia | 5.83579 |
| 163 | SSDEastern Africa | 5.73000 |
| 164 | YEMWestern Asia | 5.48415 |
| 165 | HTICaribbean | 5.38230 |
| 166 | MWIEastern Africa | 5.24374 |
| 167 | KHMSouth-eastern Asia | 5.19710 |
| 168 | ERIEastern Africa | 5.09136 |
| 169 | PNGMelanesia | 4.96253 |
| 170 | RWAEastern Africa | 4.88000 |
| 171 | CIVWestern Africa | 4.87000 |
| 172 | MRTWestern Africa | 4.85203 |
| 173 | GMBWestern Africa | 4.67473 |
| 174 | MDGEastern Africa | 4.59252 |
| 175 | MOZEastern Africa | 4.59049 |
| 176 | NPLSouthern Asia | 4.50373 |
| 177 | PAKSouthern Asia | 4.31699 |
| 178 | CAFMiddle Africa | 3.98943 |
| 179 | SDNNorthern Africa | 3.96200 |
| 180 | DJIEastern Africa | 3.95042 |
| 181 | GNBWestern Africa | 3.67304 |
| 182 | SLEWestern Africa | 3.53530 |
| 183 | BDIEastern Africa | 3.47394 |
| 184 | BENWestern Africa | 3.19420 |
| 185 | SENWestern Africa | 2.93455 |
| 186 | AFGSouthern Asia | 2.51479 |
| 187 | GINWestern Africa | 2.48634 |
| 188 | ETHEastern Africa | 2.40254 |
| 189 | TCDMiddle Africa | 2.33498 |
| 190 | BFAWestern Africa | 2.26655 |
| 191 | SOMEastern Africa | 1.90000 |
| 192 | MLIWestern Africa | 1.63000 |
| 193 | NERWestern Africa | 1.41229 |
02In 2023
At either end
The 5 countries at each end of the headline.
Highest
- 1
Germany14.29637
- 2
Switzerland13.94912
- 3
United States13.91000
- 4
Iceland13.90893
- 5
Canada13.87000
Lowest
- 193
Niger1.41229
- 192
Mali1.63000
- 191
Somalia1.90000
- 190
Burkina Faso2.26655
- 189
Chad2.33498
A higher value is the better result. The middle country reads 9.93302. “Shared” marks a value another country also holds.
032022 → 2023
Since 2022
What changed between 2022 and this one: who joined or left, and how far the headline moved.
- +0 / −0countries joined / left
- 6values changed, of 193 in both
- 4 · 2rose · fell
- 187unchanged
Rose most
India6.57000 → 6.88000+0.31000
Yemen5.26799 → 5.48415+0.21616
Azerbaijan10.96250 → 11.07000+0.10750
El Salvador7.25000 → 7.30000+0.05000
Both years come from the same release, so a difference here is a change in the data, not a revision of it. Every country’s full history is charted on the statistic page.
04Caveats
Read before you use
What this edition’s numbers are and are not, worked out from the file itself.
One year of the 2025 release
Every year in this series comes from UNDP Human Development Report Office’s 2025 release, recalculated on one method. It can differ from what was first published for 2023.
191 distinct values among 193
Values are stored exactly as published, to 9 decimals. 2 countries share 11.61000. Countries sharing a value share a position too.
The position is ours
UNDP Human Development Report Office publishes values only; the order is this site’s.
Nothing missing
Every one of the 193 countries has every column.
05The files
Download and cite
The table as a file, digit for digit, what this site changed, and a citation for this edition.
- .csv
For a spreadsheet or code
193 rows · 6.4 KB · UTF-8, opens in Excel
Opens with 11 lines of source notes; the table starts on row 13.
Download mean-years-schooling-2023-nations-inquiry.csv - ↗
The publisher’s original
UNDP Human Development Report Office’s own file, on its own site.
HDR25_Composite_indices_complete_time_series.csv
What this site changed: Reshaped into one row per country: regional and income-group totals are left out, only the columns listed are kept, each row gets its ISO 3166 code, and some country names are brought to one spelling. No value is recalculated, rescaled or rounded.
Licence: CC BY 3.0 IGO · what it allows, in plain words
Cite this edition
UNDP Human Development Report Office (2023). Mean Years of Schooling, 2023 [data set], describing 2023. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/mean-years-schooling/2023
0634 held
Other years
‹ The year before
Mean Years of Schooling, 2022193 countries
The year after ›
This is the newest year. A newer one will get its own page at its own address; this one is never rewritten.
All of them
Mean Years of Schooling: every year34 held, with the data dictionary, coverage and licence.
How it has moved, charted by country
07Questions
Mean Years of Schooling, 2023: questions and answers
Which country has the highest mean years of schooling in Mean Years of Schooling, 2023?
Germany, at 14.29637, of the 193 countries in the file.
What year does Mean Years of Schooling, 2023 describe?
2023.
How many countries does Mean Years of Schooling, 2023 cover?
193.
Where can I download Mean Years of Schooling, 2023?
On this page, as a CSV file holding every value exactly as published, or from the publisher’s own site, linked below.
Is Mean Years of Schooling, 2023 the newest?
Yes, as of 2026-09-10, when it was read from the publisher.