Data for 2016
Mean Years of Schooling, 2016
2016, as UNDP Human Development Report Office’s 2025 release gives it · stored as published, never rewritten
Mean Years of Schooling, 2016 covers 192 countries. Germany is highest, at 14.130; Niger is lowest, at 1.377. The middle country reads 9.161. Against 2015, 189 values changed (163 up, 26 down), the same countries are covered.
Mean Years of Schooling · Data for 2016
HighestGermany
14.130LowestNiger
1.377Shaded by value in five groups of equal size, darkest at the better end.
01Position · derived
The table
Every country and every column of Mean Years of Schooling, 2016, as published. UNDP Human Development Report Office ranks nobody on this measure; the position is derived here by ordering the published values. “=” marks a shared position.
Showing 25 of 192 countries · select a heading to sort
| derived | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1 | DEUWestern Europe | 14.130 |
| 2 | CANNorthern America | 13.730 |
| 3 | CHEWestern Europe | 13.670 |
| 4 | ESTNorthern Europe | 13.510 |
| 5 | ISLNorthern Europe | 13.460 |
| 6 | USANorthern America | 13.340 |
| 7 | NZLAustralia and New Zealand | 13.330 |
| 8 | DNKNorthern Europe | 13.160 |
| 9 | LTUNorthern Europe | 13.110 |
| 10 | GBRNorthern Europe | 13.070 |
| 11 | ISRWestern Asia | 13.054 |
| 12 | POLEastern Europe | 13.000 |
| 13 | PLWMicronesia | 12.998 |
| 14 | LVANorthern Europe | 12.930 |
| 15 | NORNorthern Europe | 12.820 |
| 16 | GEOWestern Asia | 12.810 |
| 17 | CZEEastern Europe | 12.740 |
| 18 | SVKEastern Europe | 12.710 |
| 19 | FINNorthern Europe | 12.685 |
| 20 | SVNSouthern Europe | 12.670 |
| 21 | JPNEastern Asia | 12.614 |
| 22 | LUXWestern Europe | 12.481 |
| 23 | SWENorthern Europe | 12.410 |
| 24 | RUSEastern Europe | 12.378 |
| 25 | BHSCaribbean | 12.371 |
| 26 | AUSAustralia and New Zealand | 12.350 |
| 27 | KOREastern Asia | 12.218 |
| 28 | NLDWestern Europe | 12.180 |
| 29 | LIEWestern Europe | 12.158 |
| 30 | AUTWestern Europe | 12.110 |
| 31 | HKGEastern Asia | 12.095 |
| 32 | CYPWestern Asia | 12.090 |
| 33 | KAZCentral Asia | 12.069 |
| 34 | MNESouthern Europe | 12.016 |
| 35 | BELWestern Europe | 11.990 |
| 36 | HUNEastern Europe | 11.890 |
| 37 | BLREastern Europe | 11.855 |
| 38 | MDAEastern Europe | 11.727 |
| 39 | ARMWestern Asia | 11.690 |
| 40 | UZBCentral Asia | 11.670 |
| 41 | KGZCentral Asia | 11.557 |
| 42 | HRVSouthern Europe | 11.550 |
| 43 | WSMPolynesia | 11.506 |
| 44 | ATGCaribbean | 11.447 |
| 45 | TJKCentral Asia | 11.384 |
| 46 | SGPSouth-eastern Asia | 11.380 |
| 47 | IRLNorthern Europe | 11.358 |
| 48 | FRAWestern Europe | 11.350 |
| 49 | MLTSouthern Europe | 11.290 |
| 50 | BGREastern Europe | 11.230 |
| 51 | MHLMicronesia | 11.219 |
| 52 | UKREastern Europe | 11.159 |
| 53 | SRBSouthern Europe | 11.130 |
| 54 | MKDSouthern Europe | 11.115 |
| 55 | ROUEastern Europe | 11.080 |
| 56 | SYCEastern Africa | 11.053 |
| 57 | CUBCaribbean | 11.022 |
| 58 | ARGSouth America | 10.930 |
| 59 | TKMCentral Asia | 10.888 |
| 60 | TONPolynesia | 10.877 |
| 61 | KNACaribbean | 10.849 |
| 62 | AREWestern Asia | 10.840 |
| 63 | VCTCaribbean | 10.742 |
| 64 | TTOCaribbean | 10.709 |
| 65 | MNGEastern Asia | 10.688 |
| 66 | AZEWestern Asia | 10.650 |
| 67 | SMRSouthern Europe | 10.583 |
| 68 | ANDSouthern Europe | 10.560 |
| 69 | JORWestern Asia | 10.530 |
| 70 | LKASouthern Asia | 10.500 |
| 71 | FJIMelanesia | 10.491 |
| 72 | CHLSouth America | 10.425 |
| 73 | ITASouthern Europe | 10.396 |
| 74 | MYSSouth-eastern Asia | 10.370 |
| =75 | IRNSouthern Asia | 10.310 |
| =75 | VENSouth America | 10.310 |
| 77 | GRCSouthern Europe | 10.250 |
| 78 | ZAFSouthern Africa | 10.185 |
| 79 | TUVPolynesia | 10.172 |
| 80 | OMNWestern Asia | 10.130 |
| 81 | PANCentral America | 10.120 |
| 82 | BWASouthern Africa | 10.100 |
| 83 | SAUWestern Asia | 10.080 |
| 84 | ESPSouthern Europe | 10.010 |
| 85 | ALBSouthern Europe | 9.987 |
| 86 | LBNWestern Asia | 9.946 |
| 87 | BRBCaribbean | 9.734 |
| 88 | BIHSouthern Europe | 9.690 |
| 89 | QATWestern Asia | 9.670 |
| 90 | MUSEastern Africa | 9.547 |
| 91 | DMACaribbean | 9.531 |
| 92 | BHRWestern Asia | 9.320 |
| 93 | PERSouth America | 9.313 |
| 94 | GRDCaribbean | 9.271 |
| 95 | NICCentral America | 9.164 |
| 96 | BOLSouth America | 9.163 |
| 97 | PSEWestern Asia | 9.160 |
| 98 | JAMCaribbean | 9.131 |
| 99 | PRTSouthern Europe | 9.110 |
| 100 | GABMiddle Africa | 9.094 |
| 101 | BRNSouth-eastern Asia | 9.060 |
| 102 | DOMCaribbean | 9.040 |
| 103 | BLZCentral America | 8.909 |
| 104 | KIRMicronesia | 8.902 |
| 105 | EGYNorthern Africa | 8.811 |
| 106 | URYSouth America | 8.700 |
| 107 | ECUSouth America | 8.690 |
| 108 | NRUMicronesia | 8.665 |
| 109 | MEXCentral America | 8.600 |
| 110 | CRICentral America | 8.560 |
| 111 | LCACaribbean | 8.455 |
| 112 | ZWEEastern Africa | 8.425 |
| 113 | PHLSouth-eastern Asia | 8.423 |
| 114 | PRYSouth America | 8.350 |
| 115 | THASouth-eastern Asia | 8.320 |
| 116 | SURSouth America | 8.225 |
| 117 | COLSouth America | 8.220 |
| 118 | COGMiddle Africa | 8.176 |
| 119 | VNMSouth-eastern Asia | 8.170 |
| 120 | GUYSouth America | 8.128 |
| 121 | TURWestern Asia | 8.100 |
| 122 | GNQMiddle Africa | 8.002 |
| 123 | IDNSouth-eastern Asia | 7.980 |
| 124 | LBYNorthern Africa | 7.801 |
| 125 | BRASouth America | 7.730 |
| 126 | CHNEastern Asia | 7.627 |
| 127 | SWZSouthern Africa | 7.511 |
| 128 | FSMMicronesia | 7.352 |
| 129 | KENEastern Africa | 7.270 |
| 130 | TUNNorthern Africa | 7.200 |
| 131 | KWTWestern Asia | 7.130 |
| 132 | NAMSouthern Africa | 7.037 |
| 133 | NGAWestern Africa | 6.995 |
| 134 | LSOSouthern Africa | 6.857 |
| 135 | ZMBEastern Africa | 6.847 |
| 136 | CODMiddle Africa | 6.760 |
| 137 | SLVCentral America | 6.720 |
| 138 | VUTMelanesia | 6.668 |
| 139 | IRQWestern Asia | 6.628 |
| 140 | HNDCentral America | 6.530 |
| 141 | MDVSouthern Asia | 6.513 |
| 142 | DZANorthern Africa | 6.480 |
| 143 | CMRMiddle Africa | 6.115 |
| 144 | BGDSouthern Asia | 6.110 |
| 145 | SYRWestern Asia | 6.105 |
| 146 | GHAWestern Africa | 6.017 |
| 147 | CPVWestern Africa | 5.897 |
| 148 | UGAEastern Africa | 5.890 |
| 149 | INDSouthern Asia | 5.788 |
| 150 | SLBMelanesia | 5.750 |
| 151 | SSDEastern Africa | 5.730 |
| 152 | STPMiddle Africa | 5.642 |
| 153 | LAOSouth-eastern Asia | 5.572 |
| 154 | TZAEastern Africa | 5.525 |
| 155 | MARNorthern Africa | 5.514 |
| 156 | AGOMiddle Africa | 5.417 |
| 157 | HTICaribbean | 5.307 |
| 158 | MWIEastern Africa | 5.283 |
| 159 | TLSSouth-eastern Asia | 5.260 |
| 160 | COMEastern Africa | 5.164 |
| 161 | PAKSouthern Asia | 5.133 |
| 162 | GTMCentral America | 5.120 |
| 163 | MDGEastern Africa | 4.979 |
| 164 | MMRSouth-eastern Asia | 4.849 |
| 165 | PNGMelanesia | 4.768 |
| 166 | LBRWestern Africa | 4.756 |
| 167 | CIVWestern Africa | 4.734 |
| 168 | TGOWestern Africa | 4.655 |
| 169 | ERIEastern Africa | 4.629 |
| 170 | MRTWestern Africa | 4.324 |
| 171 | YEMWestern Asia | 4.176 |
| 172 | RWAEastern Africa | 4.173 |
| 173 | KHMSouth-eastern Asia | 3.952 |
| 174 | GMBWestern Africa | 3.888 |
| 175 | CAFMiddle Africa | 3.859 |
| 176 | NPLSouthern Asia | 3.734 |
| 177 | BTNSouthern Asia | 3.692 |
| 178 | SDNNorthern Africa | 3.670 |
| 179 | GNBWestern Africa | 3.540 |
| 180 | SLEWestern Africa | 3.481 |
| 181 | DJIEastern Africa | 3.466 |
| 182 | MOZEastern Africa | 3.125 |
| 183 | GINWestern Africa | 3.032 |
| 184 | SENWestern Africa | 2.892 |
| 185 | BENWestern Africa | 2.638 |
| 186 | BDIEastern Africa | 2.543 |
| 187 | ETHEastern Africa | 2.427 |
| 188 | AFGSouthern Asia | 2.269 |
| 189 | TCDMiddle Africa | 2.091 |
| 190 | BFAWestern Africa | 1.605 |
| 191 | MLIWestern Africa | 1.530 |
| 192 | NERWestern Africa | 1.377 |
02In 2016
At either end
The 5 countries at each end of the headline.
Highest
- 1
Germany14.130
- 2
Canada13.730
- 3
Switzerland13.670
- 4
Estonia13.510
- 5
Iceland13.460
Lowest
- 192
Niger1.377
- 191
Mali1.530
- 190
Burkina Faso1.605
- 189
Chad2.091
- 188
Afghanistan2.269
A higher value is the better result. The middle country reads 9.161. “Shared” marks a value another country also holds.
032015 → 2016
Since 2015
What changed between 2015 and this one: who joined or left, and how far the headline moved.
- +0 / −0countries joined / left
- 189values changed, of 192 in both
- 163 · 26rose · fell
- 3unchanged
Rose most
Dominican Republic7.720 → 9.040+1.320
Venezuela9.640 → 10.310+0.670
Guinea2.451 → 3.032+0.581
Denmark12.640 → 13.160+0.520
Oman9.700 → 10.130+0.430
Fell most
Greece10.740 → 10.250−0.490
Mali1.830 → 1.530−0.300
Philippines8.665 → 8.423−0.242
Paraguay8.520 → 8.350−0.170
Cuba11.142 → 11.022−0.119
Both years come from the same release, so a difference here is a change in the data, not a revision of it. Every country’s full history is charted on the statistic page.
04Caveats
Read before you use
What this edition’s numbers are and are not, worked out from the file itself.
One year of the 2025 release
Every year in this series comes from UNDP Human Development Report Office’s 2025 release, recalculated on one method. It can differ from what was first published for 2016.
191 distinct values among 192
Values are stored exactly as published, to 9 decimals. 2 countries share 10.310. Countries sharing a value share a position too.
The position is ours
UNDP Human Development Report Office publishes values only; the order is this site’s.
Nothing missing
Every one of the 192 countries has every column.
05The files
Download and cite
The table as a file, digit for digit, what this site changed, and a citation for this edition.
- .csv
For a spreadsheet or code
192 rows · 6.4 KB · UTF-8, opens in Excel
Opens with 11 lines of source notes; the table starts on row 13.
Download mean-years-schooling-2016-nations-inquiry.csv - ↗
The publisher’s original
UNDP Human Development Report Office’s own file, on its own site.
HDR25_Composite_indices_complete_time_series.csv
What this site changed: Reshaped into one row per country: regional and income-group totals are left out, only the columns listed are kept, each row gets its ISO 3166 code, and some country names are brought to one spelling. No value is recalculated, rescaled or rounded.
Licence: CC BY 3.0 IGO · what it allows, in plain words
Cite this edition
UNDP Human Development Report Office (2016). Mean Years of Schooling, 2016 [data set], describing 2016. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/mean-years-schooling/2016
0634 held
Other years
‹ The year before
Mean Years of Schooling, 2015192 countries
The year after ›
Mean Years of Schooling, 2017192 countries
All of them
Mean Years of Schooling: every year34 held, with the data dictionary, coverage and licence.
How it has moved, charted by country
07Questions
Mean Years of Schooling, 2016: questions and answers
Which country has the highest mean years of schooling in Mean Years of Schooling, 2016?
Germany, at 14.130, of the 192 countries in the file.
What year does Mean Years of Schooling, 2016 describe?
2016.
How many countries does Mean Years of Schooling, 2016 cover?
192.
Where can I download Mean Years of Schooling, 2016?
On this page, as a CSV file holding every value exactly as published, or from the publisher’s own site, linked below.
Is Mean Years of Schooling, 2016 the newest?
No. The newest held here is Mean Years of Schooling, 2023.