Data for 2012
Mean Years of Schooling, 2012
2012, as UNDP Human Development Report Office’s 2025 release gives it · stored as published, never rewritten
Mean Years of Schooling, 2012 covers 192 countries. Germany is highest, at 13.9800; Burkina Faso is lowest, at 1.2014. The middle country reads 8.6051. Against 2011, 190 values changed (167 up, 23 down), the same countries are covered.
Mean Years of Schooling · Data for 2012
HighestGermany
13.9800LowestBurkina Faso
1.2014Shaded by value in five groups of equal size, darkest at the better end.
01Position · derived
The table
Every country and every column of Mean Years of Schooling, 2012, as published. UNDP Human Development Report Office ranks nobody on this measure; the position is derived here by ordering the published values. “=” marks a shared position.
Showing 25 of 192 countries · select a heading to sort
| derived | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1 | DEUWestern Europe | 13.9800 |
| 2 | CANNorthern America | 13.5940 |
| 3 | ESTNorthern Europe | 13.4500 |
| 4 | CHEWestern Europe | 13.4100 |
| 5 | NZLAustralia and New Zealand | 13.3800 |
| 6 | GBRNorthern Europe | 13.3400 |
| 7 | USANorthern America | 13.1400 |
| 8 | ISLNorthern Europe | 13.1000 |
| 9 | LUXWestern Europe | 13.0000 |
| 10 | POLEastern Europe | 12.7800 |
| 11 | PLWMicronesia | 12.7619 |
| =12 | DNKNorthern Europe | 12.7000 |
| =12 | LVANorthern Europe | 12.7000 |
| 14 | ISRWestern Asia | 12.6900 |
| 15 | NORNorthern Europe | 12.6433 |
| 16 | LTUNorthern Europe | 12.5600 |
| 17 | JPNEastern Asia | 12.5580 |
| 18 | CZEEastern Europe | 12.5200 |
| 19 | GEOWestern Asia | 12.5000 |
| 20 | FINNorthern Europe | 12.4900 |
| 21 | SVKEastern Europe | 12.3800 |
| 22 | RUSEastern Europe | 12.3527 |
| 23 | SWENorthern Europe | 12.3400 |
| 24 | AUSAustralia and New Zealand | 12.3000 |
| 25 | SVNSouthern Europe | 12.2800 |
| 26 | BHSCaribbean | 12.0281 |
| 27 | NLDWestern Europe | 12.0200 |
| 28 | HUNEastern Europe | 11.8400 |
| 29 | KOREastern Asia | 11.8320 |
| 30 | CYPWestern Asia | 11.8100 |
| 31 | LIEWestern Europe | 11.7961 |
| 32 | AUTWestern Europe | 11.7500 |
| 33 | HKGEastern Asia | 11.7067 |
| 34 | MDAEastern Europe | 11.7000 |
| 35 | WSMPolynesia | 11.6452 |
| 36 | KAZCentral Asia | 11.5039 |
| =37 | BELWestern Europe | 11.5000 |
| =37 | CUBCaribbean | 11.5000 |
| 39 | BLREastern Europe | 11.4750 |
| 40 | MNESouthern Europe | 11.4272 |
| 41 | UKREastern Europe | 11.3745 |
| 42 | ARMWestern Asia | 11.2850 |
| 43 | HRVSouthern Europe | 11.2678 |
| 44 | TJKCentral Asia | 11.2376 |
| 45 | UZBCentral Asia | 11.1721 |
| 46 | KGZCentral Asia | 11.1588 |
| 47 | IRLNorthern Europe | 11.0717 |
| 48 | SGPSouth-eastern Asia | 11.0200 |
| 49 | ROUEastern Europe | 10.9600 |
| 50 | MHLMicronesia | 10.9472 |
| 51 | FRAWestern Europe | 10.9400 |
| 52 | TONPolynesia | 10.9114 |
| 53 | BGREastern Europe | 10.9000 |
| 54 | SYCEastern Africa | 10.8582 |
| 55 | TKMCentral Asia | 10.8434 |
| 56 | ATGCaribbean | 10.8431 |
| 57 | MLTSouthern Europe | 10.8000 |
| 58 | ARGSouth America | 10.7900 |
| 59 | TTOCaribbean | 10.6539 |
| 60 | AZEWestern Asia | 10.6100 |
| 61 | ANDSouthern Europe | 10.5900 |
| 62 | SRBSouthern Europe | 10.5650 |
| 63 | LKASouthern Asia | 10.5057 |
| 64 | GRCSouthern Europe | 10.4050 |
| 65 | VCTCaribbean | 10.3900 |
| 66 | MNGEastern Asia | 10.2560 |
| 67 | AREWestern Asia | 10.1673 |
| 68 | SMRSouthern Europe | 10.1624 |
| 69 | KNACaribbean | 10.1041 |
| 70 | ALBSouthern Europe | 10.0300 |
| 71 | ITASouthern Europe | 10.0200 |
| 72 | MKDSouthern Europe | 9.9734 |
| 73 | FJIMelanesia | 9.9350 |
| 74 | ZAFSouthern Africa | 9.9300 |
| 75 | MYSSouth-eastern Asia | 9.9233 |
| 76 | JORWestern Asia | 9.9168 |
| 77 | IRNSouthern Asia | 9.8900 |
| 78 | BLZCentral America | 9.8634 |
| 79 | CHLSouth America | 9.7750 |
| 80 | TUVPolynesia | 9.7025 |
| 81 | BRBCaribbean | 9.6694 |
| 82 | PANCentral America | 9.5600 |
| 83 | ESPSouthern Europe | 9.5100 |
| 84 | SAUWestern Asia | 9.4222 |
| 85 | BWASouthern Africa | 9.3300 |
| 86 | VENSouth America | 9.2500 |
| 87 | QATWestern Asia | 9.1200 |
| 88 | LBNWestern Asia | 9.0991 |
| 89 | GRDCaribbean | 9.0866 |
| 90 | PERSouth America | 9.0800 |
| 91 | PHLSouth-eastern Asia | 9.0700 |
| 92 | DMACaribbean | 9.0563 |
| 93 | BRNSouth-eastern Asia | 8.8700 |
| 94 | PSEWestern Asia | 8.8500 |
| 95 | MUSEastern Africa | 8.7488 |
| 96 | OMNWestern Asia | 8.6320 |
| 97 | JAMCaribbean | 8.5782 |
| 98 | KIRMicronesia | 8.5446 |
| 99 | PRTSouthern Europe | 8.5000 |
| 100 | MEXCentral America | 8.4900 |
| 101 | URYSouth America | 8.4800 |
| 102 | BHRWestern Asia | 8.4600 |
| 103 | NICCentral America | 8.4578 |
| 104 | CRICentral America | 8.4100 |
| 105 | LCACaribbean | 8.3633 |
| 106 | NRUMicronesia | 8.2239 |
| 107 | BOLSouth America | 8.1700 |
| 108 | GABMiddle Africa | 8.1340 |
| 109 | ECUSouth America | 8.1000 |
| 110 | SURSouth America | 8.0635 |
| 111 | BIHSouthern Europe | 7.8900 |
| 112 | ZWEEastern Africa | 7.8700 |
| 113 | EGYNorthern Africa | 7.8545 |
| 114 | LBYNorthern Africa | 7.8100 |
| 115 | THASouth-eastern Asia | 7.8100 |
| 116 | VNMSouth-eastern Asia | 7.8100 |
| 117 | COGMiddle Africa | 7.8046 |
| 118 | PRYSouth America | 7.7800 |
| 119 | COLSouth America | 7.6300 |
| 120 | IDNSouth-eastern Asia | 7.6067 |
| 121 | GNQMiddle Africa | 7.5724 |
| 122 | GUYSouth America | 7.5545 |
| 123 | TURWestern Asia | 7.4900 |
| 124 | FSMMicronesia | 7.4627 |
| 125 | DOMCaribbean | 7.4300 |
| 126 | KWTWestern Asia | 7.2700 |
| 127 | CHNEastern Asia | 7.2491 |
| 128 | BRASouth America | 7.2200 |
| 129 | TUNNorthern Africa | 6.7400 |
| 130 | NAMSouthern Africa | 6.6333 |
| 131 | IRQWestern Asia | 6.5068 |
| 132 | ZMBEastern Africa | 6.4831 |
| 133 | SWZSouthern Africa | 6.4148 |
| 134 | SLVCentral America | 6.3700 |
| 135 | SYRWestern Asia | 6.3227 |
| 136 | NGAWestern Africa | 6.3090 |
| 137 | KENEastern Africa | 6.3033 |
| 138 | VUTMelanesia | 6.2538 |
| 139 | LSOSouthern Africa | 6.1983 |
| 140 | CODMiddle Africa | 5.8537 |
| 141 | GHAWestern Africa | 5.8206 |
| 142 | DZANorthern Africa | 5.7600 |
| 143 | CPVWestern Africa | 5.7464 |
| 144 | SSDEastern Africa | 5.7300 |
| 145 | SLBMelanesia | 5.5794 |
| 146 | HNDCentral America | 5.5200 |
| 147 | CMRMiddle Africa | 5.5049 |
| 148 | TZAEastern Africa | 5.4500 |
| 149 | MDVSouthern Asia | 5.4236 |
| 150 | INDSouthern Asia | 5.3976 |
| 151 | STPMiddle Africa | 5.3700 |
| 152 | TLSSouth-eastern Asia | 5.3201 |
| 153 | BGDSouthern Asia | 5.3000 |
| 154 | LAOSouth-eastern Asia | 5.1780 |
| 155 | UGAEastern Africa | 5.1300 |
| 156 | HTICaribbean | 4.9260 |
| 157 | PAKSouthern Asia | 4.8800 |
| 158 | MWIEastern Africa | 4.8375 |
| 159 | GTMCentral America | 4.8000 |
| 160 | MDGEastern Africa | 4.7958 |
| 161 | MARNorthern Africa | 4.6960 |
| 162 | ERIEastern Africa | 4.6587 |
| 163 | COMEastern Africa | 4.6016 |
| 164 | CIVWestern Africa | 4.3786 |
| 165 | LBRWestern Africa | 4.3462 |
| 166 | PNGMelanesia | 4.3371 |
| 167 | MMRSouth-eastern Asia | 4.1365 |
| 168 | MRTWestern Africa | 4.0840 |
| 169 | AGOMiddle Africa | 3.9092 |
| 170 | TGOWestern Africa | 3.8431 |
| 171 | RWAEastern Africa | 3.7700 |
| 172 | KHMSouth-eastern Asia | 3.7360 |
| 173 | NPLSouthern Asia | 3.5628 |
| 174 | CAFMiddle Africa | 3.4762 |
| 175 | GMBWestern Africa | 3.4384 |
| 176 | SLEWestern Africa | 3.3676 |
| 177 | YEMWestern Asia | 3.3426 |
| 178 | SDNNorthern Africa | 3.3260 |
| 179 | GNBWestern Africa | 3.1557 |
| 180 | DJIEastern Africa | 2.8300 |
| 181 | MOZEastern Africa | 2.7625 |
| 182 | BENWestern Africa | 2.5868 |
| 183 | SENWestern Africa | 2.5850 |
| 184 | ETHEastern Africa | 2.2214 |
| 185 | BTNSouthern Asia | 2.2200 |
| 186 | BDIEastern Africa | 2.1633 |
| 187 | AFGSouthern Asia | 1.9839 |
| 188 | MLIWestern Africa | 1.9725 |
| 189 | TCDMiddle Africa | 1.9018 |
| 190 | GINWestern Africa | 1.7250 |
| 191 | NERWestern Africa | 1.6400 |
| 192 | BFAWestern Africa | 1.2014 |
02In 2012
At either end
The 5 countries at each end of the headline.
Highest
- 1
Germany13.9800
- 2
Canada13.5940
- 3
Estonia13.4500
- 4
Switzerland13.4100
- 5
New Zealand13.3800
Lowest
- 192
Burkina Faso1.2014
- 191
Niger1.6400
- 190
Guinea1.7250
- 189
Chad1.9018
- 188
Mali1.9725
A higher value is the better result. The middle country reads 8.6051. “Shared” marks a value another country also holds.
032011 → 2012
Since 2011
What changed between 2011 and this one: who joined or left, and how far the headline moved.
- +0 / −0countries joined / left
- 190values changed, of 192 in both
- 167 · 23rose · fell
- 2unchanged
Rose most
Bosnia and Herzegovina7.2400 → 7.8900+0.6500
Qatar8.6500 → 9.1200+0.4700
Oman8.2760 → 8.6320+0.3560
Malta10.4700 → 10.8000+0.3300
Eswatini6.1141 → 6.4148+0.3008
Both years come from the same release, so a difference here is a change in the data, not a revision of it. Every country’s full history is charted on the statistic page.
04Caveats
Read before you use
What this edition’s numbers are and are not, worked out from the file itself.
One year of the 2025 release
Every year in this series comes from UNDP Human Development Report Office’s 2025 release, recalculated on one method. It can differ from what was first published for 2012.
190 distinct values among 192
Values are stored exactly as published, to 9 decimals. 2 countries share 12.7000. Countries sharing a value share a position too.
The position is ours
UNDP Human Development Report Office publishes values only; the order is this site’s.
Nothing missing
Every one of the 192 countries has every column.
05The files
Download and cite
The table as a file, digit for digit, what this site changed, and a citation for this edition.
- .csv
For a spreadsheet or code
192 rows · 6.3 KB · UTF-8, opens in Excel
Opens with 11 lines of source notes; the table starts on row 13.
Download mean-years-schooling-2012-nations-inquiry.csv - ↗
The publisher’s original
UNDP Human Development Report Office’s own file, on its own site.
HDR25_Composite_indices_complete_time_series.csv
What this site changed: Reshaped into one row per country: regional and income-group totals are left out, only the columns listed are kept, each row gets its ISO 3166 code, and some country names are brought to one spelling. No value is recalculated, rescaled or rounded.
Licence: CC BY 3.0 IGO · what it allows, in plain words
Cite this edition
UNDP Human Development Report Office (2012). Mean Years of Schooling, 2012 [data set], describing 2012. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/mean-years-schooling/2012
0634 held
Other years
‹ The year before
Mean Years of Schooling, 2011192 countries
The year after ›
Mean Years of Schooling, 2013192 countries
All of them
Mean Years of Schooling: every year34 held, with the data dictionary, coverage and licence.
How it has moved, charted by country
07Questions
Mean Years of Schooling, 2012: questions and answers
Which country has the highest mean years of schooling in Mean Years of Schooling, 2012?
Germany, at 13.9800, of the 192 countries in the file.
What year does Mean Years of Schooling, 2012 describe?
2012.
How many countries does Mean Years of Schooling, 2012 cover?
192.
Where can I download Mean Years of Schooling, 2012?
On this page, as a CSV file holding every value exactly as published, or from the publisher’s own site, linked below.
Is Mean Years of Schooling, 2012 the newest?
No. The newest held here is Mean Years of Schooling, 2023.