Data for 2021
Mean Years of Schooling, 2021
2021, as UNDP Human Development Report Office’s 2025 release gives it · stored as published, never rewritten
Mean Years of Schooling, 2021 covers 192 countries. Germany is highest, at 14.29637; Niger is lowest, at 1.41229. The middle country reads 9.87505. Against 2020, 171 values changed (155 up, 16 down), the same countries are covered.
Mean Years of Schooling · Data for 2021
HighestGermany
14.29637LowestNiger
1.41229Shaded by value in five groups of equal size, darkest at the better end.
01Position · derived
The table
Every country and every column of Mean Years of Schooling, 2021, as published. UNDP Human Development Report Office ranks nobody on this measure; the position is derived here by ordering the published values. “=” marks a shared position.
Showing 25 of 192 countries · select a heading to sort
| derived | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1 | DEUWestern Europe | 14.29637 |
| 2 | CHEWestern Europe | 13.94912 |
| 3 | ISLNorthern Europe | 13.90893 |
| 4 | CANNorthern America | 13.87000 |
| 5 | LTUNorthern Europe | 13.61069 |
| 6 | USANorthern America | 13.57550 |
| 7 | ESTNorthern Europe | 13.56217 |
| 8 | ISRWestern Asia | 13.53459 |
| 9 | GBRNorthern Europe | 13.49000 |
| 10 | LVANorthern Europe | 13.40944 |
| 11 | PLWMicronesia | 13.29903 |
| 12 | POLEastern Europe | 13.20854 |
| 13 | NORNorthern Europe | 13.11796 |
| 14 | SVKEastern Europe | 13.10320 |
| 15 | DNKNorthern Europe | 13.02732 |
| 16 | FINNorthern Europe | 12.97963 |
| 17 | CZEEastern Europe | 12.96318 |
| 18 | SVNSouthern Europe | 12.95120 |
| 19 | NZLAustralia and New Zealand | 12.88300 |
| 20 | BHSCaribbean | 12.81442 |
| 21 | AUSAustralia and New Zealand | 12.78000 |
| 22 | MNESouthern Europe | 12.77393 |
| 23 | AREWestern Asia | 12.77000 |
| 24 | SWENorthern Europe | 12.74033 |
| 25 | GEOWestern Asia | 12.74000 |
| 26 | KOREastern Asia | 12.72220 |
| 27 | BELWestern Europe | 12.68965 |
| 28 | JPNEastern Asia | 12.68405 |
| 29 | NLDWestern Europe | 12.66995 |
| 30 | LUXWestern Europe | 12.58937 |
| 31 | CYPWestern Asia | 12.55737 |
| 32 | KAZCentral Asia | 12.54717 |
| 33 | MLTSouthern Europe | 12.42070 |
| 34 | RUSEastern Europe | 12.41000 |
| 35 | LIEWestern Europe | 12.40996 |
| 36 | AUTWestern Europe | 12.36147 |
| 37 | BLREastern Europe | 12.33537 |
| 38 | HUNEastern Europe | 12.33162 |
| 39 | HKGEastern Asia | 12.31000 |
| 40 | HRVSouthern Europe | 12.09512 |
| 41 | SGPSouth-eastern Asia | 12.08000 |
| 42 | KGZCentral Asia | 12.06589 |
| 43 | UZBCentral Asia | 11.88000 |
| 44 | OMNWestern Asia | 11.87000 |
| 45 | MDAEastern Europe | 11.82000 |
| 46 | FRAWestern Europe | 11.76567 |
| 47 | IRLNorthern Europe | 11.72500 |
| 48 | ATGCaribbean | 11.64750 |
| 49 | SRBSouthern Europe | 11.64172 |
| 50 | MHLMicronesia | 11.63666 |
| 51 | ZAFSouthern Africa | 11.61000 |
| 52 | SAUWestern Asia | 11.60643 |
| 53 | GRCSouthern Europe | 11.55386 |
| 54 | ROUEastern Europe | 11.46000 |
| 55 | BGREastern Europe | 11.45453 |
| 56 | ANDSouthern Europe | 11.43500 |
| 57 | ARMWestern Asia | 11.34498 |
| 58 | WSMPolynesia | 11.33298 |
| 59 | VCTCaribbean | 11.29535 |
| 60 | SMRSouthern Europe | 11.29500 |
| 61 | CHLSouth America | 11.29105 |
| 62 | TJKCentral Asia | 11.27095 |
| 63 | TKMCentral Asia | 11.20780 |
| 64 | SYCEastern Africa | 11.19995 |
| 65 | ARGSouth America | 11.18458 |
| 66 | UKREastern Europe | 11.12274 |
| 67 | BHRWestern Asia | 11.07500 |
| 68 | MYSSouth-eastern Asia | 10.94333 |
| 69 | TONPolynesia | 10.91495 |
| 70 | AZEWestern Asia | 10.85500 |
| 71 | KNACaribbean | 10.84940 |
| 72 | IRNSouthern Asia | 10.84671 |
| 73 | PANCentral America | 10.83375 |
| 74 | ITASouthern Europe | 10.82813 |
| 75 | TTOCaribbean | 10.77886 |
| 76 | TUVPolynesia | 10.76746 |
| 77 | ESPSouthern Europe | 10.75612 |
| 78 | BIHSouthern Europe | 10.75500 |
| 79 | LKASouthern Asia | 10.73000 |
| 80 | CUBCaribbean | 10.63149 |
| 81 | QATWestern Asia | 10.56200 |
| 82 | BWASouthern Africa | 10.47800 |
| 83 | JORWestern Asia | 10.38000 |
| 84 | FJIMelanesia | 10.37097 |
| 85 | LBNWestern Asia | 10.37000 |
| 86 | MKDSouthern Europe | 10.23000 |
| 87 | ALBSouthern Europe | 10.17531 |
| 88 | PERSouth America | 10.15465 |
| 89 | EGYNorthern Africa | 10.13612 |
| 90 | DMACaribbean | 10.12509 |
| 91 | MUSEastern Africa | 10.10333 |
| 92 | PSEWestern Asia | 10.03500 |
| 93 | BOLSouth America | 10.02122 |
| 94 | URYSouth America | 10.02000 |
| 95 | NICCentral America | 9.93302 |
| 96 | BRBCaribbean | 9.92836 |
| 97 | JAMCaribbean | 9.82174 |
| 98 | PRTSouthern Europe | 9.70325 |
| 99 | GABMiddle Africa | 9.68600 |
| 100 | VENSouth America | 9.67839 |
| 101 | NRUMicronesia | 9.44864 |
| 102 | GRDCaribbean | 9.44640 |
| 103 | DOMCaribbean | 9.44453 |
| 104 | PHLSouth-eastern Asia | 9.43362 |
| 105 | MNGEastern Asia | 9.42000 |
| 106 | MEXCentral America | 9.34951 |
| 107 | BRNSouth-eastern Asia | 9.28200 |
| 108 | KIRMicronesia | 9.12858 |
| 109 | ECUSouth America | 9.11000 |
| 110 | COLSouth America | 9.03158 |
| 111 | TURWestern Asia | 8.98624 |
| 112 | ZWEEastern Africa | 8.93085 |
| 113 | PRYSouth America | 8.93065 |
| 114 | THASouth-eastern Asia | 8.92667 |
| 115 | CRICentral America | 8.84475 |
| 116 | VNMSouth-eastern Asia | 8.80000 |
| 117 | BLZCentral America | 8.76229 |
| 118 | GUYSouth America | 8.70243 |
| 119 | IDNSouth-eastern Asia | 8.69722 |
| 120 | LCACaribbean | 8.61417 |
| 121 | SWZSouthern Africa | 8.48564 |
| 122 | SURSouth America | 8.42976 |
| 123 | BRASouth America | 8.42537 |
| 124 | COGMiddle Africa | 8.32264 |
| 125 | GNQMiddle Africa | 8.28133 |
| 126 | KENEastern Africa | 8.15553 |
| 127 | CHNEastern Asia | 8.03618 |
| 128 | LBYNorthern Africa | 7.77861 |
| 129 | LSOSouthern Africa | 7.72988 |
| 130 | NGAWestern Africa | 7.58597 |
| 131 | KWTWestern Asia | 7.56601 |
| 132 | HNDCentral America | 7.51023 |
| 133 | TUNNorthern Africa | 7.49328 |
| 134 | DZANorthern Africa | 7.41639 |
| 135 | MDVSouthern Asia | 7.41037 |
| 136 | ZMBEastern Africa | 7.39741 |
| 137 | CODMiddle Africa | 7.37856 |
| 138 | FSMMicronesia | 7.33252 |
| 139 | NAMSouthern Africa | 7.27315 |
| 140 | SLVCentral America | 7.20000 |
| 141 | VUTMelanesia | 7.18321 |
| 142 | GHAWestern Africa | 6.90987 |
| 143 | BGDSouthern Asia | 6.79000 |
| 144 | IRQWestern Asia | 6.78005 |
| 145 | CMRMiddle Africa | 6.57418 |
| 146 | INDSouthern Asia | 6.53000 |
| 147 | MMRSouth-eastern Asia | 6.38000 |
| 148 | UGAEastern Africa | 6.32366 |
| 149 | TLSSouth-eastern Asia | 6.22658 |
| 150 | MARNorthern Africa | 6.19800 |
| 151 | LBRWestern Africa | 6.16989 |
| 152 | CPVWestern Africa | 6.09004 |
| 153 | LAOSouth-eastern Asia | 6.06025 |
| 154 | STPMiddle Africa | 5.98756 |
| 155 | AGOMiddle Africa | 5.95617 |
| 156 | TZAEastern Africa | 5.94630 |
| 157 | SYRWestern Asia | 5.93552 |
| 158 | SLBMelanesia | 5.87968 |
| 159 | COMEastern Africa | 5.86631 |
| 160 | TGOWestern Africa | 5.86111 |
| 161 | BTNSouthern Asia | 5.83579 |
| 162 | GTMCentral America | 5.79153 |
| 163 | SSDEastern Africa | 5.73000 |
| 164 | HTICaribbean | 5.38230 |
| 165 | MWIEastern Africa | 5.24374 |
| 166 | KHMSouth-eastern Asia | 5.19710 |
| 167 | ERIEastern Africa | 5.09136 |
| 168 | YEMWestern Asia | 5.05184 |
| 169 | PNGMelanesia | 4.96253 |
| 170 | RWAEastern Africa | 4.87916 |
| 171 | CIVWestern Africa | 4.87000 |
| 172 | MRTWestern Africa | 4.85203 |
| 173 | GMBWestern Africa | 4.67473 |
| 174 | MDGEastern Africa | 4.59252 |
| 175 | NPLSouthern Asia | 4.50373 |
| 176 | PAKSouthern Asia | 4.31699 |
| 177 | MOZEastern Africa | 4.22524 |
| 178 | CAFMiddle Africa | 3.98943 |
| 179 | SDNNorthern Africa | 3.96200 |
| 180 | DJIEastern Africa | 3.95042 |
| 181 | GNBWestern Africa | 3.67304 |
| 182 | SLEWestern Africa | 3.53530 |
| 183 | BDIEastern Africa | 3.47394 |
| 184 | BENWestern Africa | 3.19420 |
| 185 | AFGSouthern Asia | 2.99000 |
| 186 | SENWestern Africa | 2.93455 |
| 187 | GINWestern Africa | 2.48634 |
| 188 | ETHEastern Africa | 2.40254 |
| 189 | TCDMiddle Africa | 2.33498 |
| 190 | BFAWestern Africa | 2.26655 |
| 191 | MLIWestern Africa | 1.63000 |
| 192 | NERWestern Africa | 1.41229 |
02In 2021
At either end
The 5 countries at each end of the headline.
Highest
- 1
Germany14.29637
- 2
Switzerland13.94912
- 3
Iceland13.90893
- 4
Canada13.87000
- 5
Lithuania13.61069
Lowest
- 192
Niger1.41229
- 191
Mali1.63000
- 190
Burkina Faso2.26655
- 189
Chad2.33498
- 188
Ethiopia2.40254
A higher value is the better result. The middle country reads 9.87505. “Shared” marks a value another country also holds.
032020 → 2021
Since 2020
What changed between 2020 and this one: who joined or left, and how far the headline moved.
- +0 / −0countries joined / left
- 171values changed, of 192 in both
- 155 · 16rose · fell
- 21unchanged
Rose most
South Africa10.55466 → 11.61000+1.05534
Philippines8.89000 → 9.43362+0.54362
Uruguay9.50000 → 10.02000+0.52000
Kenya7.68636 → 8.15553+0.46918
Mozambique3.86000 → 4.22524+0.36524
Fell most
Bangladesh7.10000 → 6.79000−0.31000
Madagascar4.75168 → 4.59252−0.15916
Pakistan4.42709 → 4.31699−0.11010
United States13.68000 → 13.57550−0.10450
Sri Lanka10.82000 → 10.73000−0.09000
Both years come from the same release, so a difference here is a change in the data, not a revision of it. Every country’s full history is charted on the statistic page.
04Caveats
Read before you use
What this edition’s numbers are and are not, worked out from the file itself.
One year of the 2025 release
Every year in this series comes from UNDP Human Development Report Office’s 2025 release, recalculated on one method. It can differ from what was first published for 2021.
The position is ours
UNDP Human Development Report Office publishes values only; the order is this site’s.
Nothing missing
Every one of the 192 countries has every column.
05The files
Download and cite
The table as a file, digit for digit, what this site changed, and a citation for this edition.
- .csv
For a spreadsheet or code
192 rows · 6.4 KB · UTF-8, opens in Excel
Opens with 11 lines of source notes; the table starts on row 13.
Download mean-years-schooling-2021-nations-inquiry.csv - ↗
The publisher’s original
UNDP Human Development Report Office’s own file, on its own site.
HDR25_Composite_indices_complete_time_series.csv
What this site changed: Reshaped into one row per country: regional and income-group totals are left out, only the columns listed are kept, each row gets its ISO 3166 code, and some country names are brought to one spelling. No value is recalculated, rescaled or rounded.
Licence: CC BY 3.0 IGO · what it allows, in plain words
Cite this edition
UNDP Human Development Report Office (2021). Mean Years of Schooling, 2021 [data set], describing 2021. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/mean-years-schooling/2021
0634 held
Other years
‹ The year before
Mean Years of Schooling, 2020192 countries
The year after ›
Mean Years of Schooling, 2022193 countries
All of them
Mean Years of Schooling: every year34 held, with the data dictionary, coverage and licence.
How it has moved, charted by country
07Questions
Mean Years of Schooling, 2021: questions and answers
Which country has the highest mean years of schooling in Mean Years of Schooling, 2021?
Germany, at 14.29637, of the 192 countries in the file.
What year does Mean Years of Schooling, 2021 describe?
2021.
How many countries does Mean Years of Schooling, 2021 cover?
192.
Where can I download Mean Years of Schooling, 2021?
On this page, as a CSV file holding every value exactly as published, or from the publisher’s own site, linked below.
Is Mean Years of Schooling, 2021 the newest?
No. The newest held here is Mean Years of Schooling, 2023.